KR101776952B1 - Discharging circuit capable of detecting power off - Google Patents
Discharging circuit capable of detecting power off Download PDFInfo
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- KR101776952B1 KR101776952B1 KR1020150164674A KR20150164674A KR101776952B1 KR 101776952 B1 KR101776952 B1 KR 101776952B1 KR 1020150164674 A KR1020150164674 A KR 1020150164674A KR 20150164674 A KR20150164674 A KR 20150164674A KR 101776952 B1 KR101776952 B1 KR 101776952B1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
- H02M1/32—Means for protecting converters other than automatic disconnection
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- H02M2001/322—
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Abstract
Discloses a power shutdown detection discharge circuit for large capacity power supplies. The present invention relates to a capacitor unit including a first node of a pair of power supply lines for supplying a power supply voltage and at least one smoothing capacitor connected in parallel with a load device connected between the second node, A discharge control unit having a discharge resistor connected between nodes and at least one switch and disconnecting a discharge resistor from at least one of the first and second nodes in response to a switch control signal; And generates a power supply signal having a voltage level proportional to a voltage level of the power supply voltage when the voltage level of the power supply signal is equal to or higher than a predetermined reference voltage level, And a determination unit.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention [0002] The present invention relates to a discharge circuit, and more particularly, to a discharge circuit for a large capacity power supply device that performs discharge by sensing whether a power supply voltage is shut off.
BACKGROUND ART An electric and electronic device is basically powered by a power source, and therefore, has a power supply. The power supply unit generally includes a capacitor so that power can be stably supplied to the load unit. The capacitor removes ac components such as noise from the power supply voltage output from the power supply to the load so that the smoothed voltage is applied.
However, since the capacitor is provided in the power supply device, there is a problem that even after the power supply is cut off, it may damage the user or the electronic device that is contacted by the power stored in the capacitor. Particularly, in the case of a large-capacity power supply device that supplies a large amount of power, since the capacity of the capacitor is also provided in a large capacity, the effect on users and electronic devices is very large.
In this case, a discharge resistor connected in parallel with the capacitor is provided so that power stored in the capacitor is consumed when the power is cut off. However, since the discharge resistance of a conventional power supply unit is always connected in parallel to the capacitor, it consumes power unnecessarily while the power supply is being supplied with power. That is, not only the efficiency of the power supply apparatus is lowered but also the problem of heat generation is caused.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a discharge circuit for a large capacity power supply apparatus which can prevent unnecessary power consumption by detecting whether a power supply is cut off and allowing a current to flow through a discharge resistor when the power supply is cut off.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a discharge circuit including a first node of a pair of power supply lines for supplying a power supply voltage and at least one smoothing capacitor connected in parallel with a load device connected between the second node A capacitor portion; And at least one switch connected between the first node and the second node in parallel with the capacitor unit, and at least one switch connected in parallel with at least one of the first node and the second node in response to a switch control signal, A discharge control unit for interrupting the discharge; And a capacitor coupled between the first node and the second node in parallel with the capacitor to generate a power supply signal having a voltage level proportional to a voltage level of the power supply voltage, A power discrimination unit for outputting the switch control signal to the discharge control unit; .
Wherein the discharge control unit includes: a first switch unit connected between the first and second nodes, the first switch unit outputting a discharge control signal in response to the switch control signal; A discharge resistor connected at one end to the first node; And a second switch connected between the other node of the discharge resistor and the second node and responsive to the discharge control signal for electrically connecting the discharge resistor to the second node; And a control unit.
Wherein the first switch unit comprises: a pull-up resistor whose one end is connected to the first node; A first switch connected between the other node of the pull-up resistor and the second node, and being turned on or off in response to the switch control signal to output the discharge control signal to the second switch unit; And a control unit.
A second switch having one end connected to the other end of the discharge resistor unit and being turned on or off in response to the discharge control signal to output a discharge signal; A pull-down resistor connected between the other end of the second switch and the second node to pull down the voltage level of the discharge signal when the second switch is turned off; And a second switch connected in series with the second switch and the pull-down resistor in parallel between the second node and the second node of the discharge resistor section, and responsive to the discharge signal, electrically connecting the discharge resistor section and the second node A third switch; .
The first, second, and third switches may be bipolar junction transistors that receive the switch control signal, the discharge control signal, and the discharge signal as a base terminal, respectively.
The discharge resistor unit includes a plurality of discharge resistors connected in series between the first node and the second switch unit, and the discharge resistor groups are connected in series.
A power distributor for distributing the power supply voltage applied to the pair of power supply lines and distributing the power supply voltage in a predetermined ratio to output the power supply signal if the power supply voltage is a DC power supply voltage; And a discharge judgment unit receiving the power supply signal and generating the switch control signal and outputting the switch control signal to the discharge control unit when the voltage level of the power supply signal is equal to or higher than a predetermined reference voltage level; And a control unit.
Wherein the power distributing unit has two distribution resistances connected between the first and second nodes and outputs the power supply signal from a distribution node between the two distribution resistors.
Wherein the discharge discrimination unit comprises a zener diode which is connected at one end to the distribution node to receive the power supply signal and blocks the switch control signal when the voltage level of the power supply signal is lower than the reference voltage level; And a control unit.
A pull-down resistor connected between the Zener diode and the second node for adjusting a voltage level of the switch control signal output from the Zener diode; And a control unit.
Wherein the discharging circuit converts the DC power supply voltage to the power supply line pair when the power supply voltage is an AC power supply voltage, Wherein the power conversion unit is implemented as a three-phase full-wave rectifying bridge circuit that converts the three-phase alternating voltage into a direct current when the power source voltage is a three-phase alternating voltage.
Accordingly, the power shutdown detection and discharge circuit for the large capacity power supply of the present invention turns on or off the switch depending on whether the supplied power is turned off, thereby preventing a current path through the discharge resistor from being generated Thereby preventing unnecessary power dissipation and discharging the power stored in the smoothing capacitor by forming a discharge loop through the smoothing capacitor and the discharge resistor when the power is cut off. Further, it is configured to detect whether the voltage level of the power source is lowered below a predetermined reference voltage level, and to determine whether or not the power source is cut off according to the detection result, thereby performing a discharging operation before the power source is completely cut off, have.
1 is a circuit diagram showing a power shutdown detection discharge circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a circuit diagram showing an example of a power conversion unit for the power shutdown detection discharge circuit of FIG.
3 shows a simulation result of the discharge performance of the power shutdown detection discharge circuit of the present invention.
In order to fully understand the present invention, operational advantages of the present invention, and objects achieved by the practice of the present invention, reference should be made to the accompanying drawings and the accompanying drawings which illustrate preferred embodiments of the present invention.
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention can be implemented in various different forms, and is not limited to the embodiments described. In order to clearly describe the present invention, parts that are not related to the description are omitted, and the same reference numerals in the drawings denote the same members.
Throughout the specification, when an element is referred to as "including" an element, it does not exclude other elements unless specifically stated to the contrary. The terms "part", "unit", "module", "block", and the like described in the specification mean units for processing at least one function or operation, And a combination of software.
1 is a circuit diagram showing a power shutdown detection discharge circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 1, the power-off detection / discharge circuit of the present invention includes a
The
The
The
The
Here, since the two distribution resistors DR1 and DR2 are also resistances connected between the power supply line pair PL1 and PL2, power is consumed while the power supply voltage PW is applied. That is, unnecessary power consumption may occur. However, since the distribution resistors DR1 and DR2 are merely resistances provided for voltage distribution, the distribution resistors DR1 and DR2 may be implemented to have a very large resistance value (for example, several hundreds of KΩ to several MΩ) DR2, the power consumption can be reduced to a negligible level.
1, the power
1, the
1, a resistor ZPDR provided together with a Zener diode ZD in the
1, the
The
The discharging
The
In the present invention, since the discharge circuit for the large capacity power supply is assumed, the capacitances of the smoothing capacitors C1 and C2 are also large. Therefore, the
The
The first switch SW1 is connected between the pull-up resistor PUR and the second node nd2, and is turned on or off in response to the switch control signal SCS. The first switch SW1 is turned on so that the pull-up resistor PUR is electrically connected to the first and second nodes nd1 and nd2 when the voltage level of the switch control signal SCS is equal to or greater than a preset threshold value.
1, an emitter terminal is connected to a pull-up resistor PUR, a collector terminal is connected to a second node nd2, and a switch control signal SCS is applied to a base terminal of the first switch SW1 It was implemented as a bipolar transistor.
The pull-up resistor PUR is connected between the first node ND1 and the first switch SW1 so that when the first switch SW1 is turned off in response to the switch control signal SCS, The voltage level of the discharge control signal DCS is pulled up through the discharge control node between the first switches SW1 and output.
The second switch unit 330 includes a third switch SW3 connected between the
The second switch SW2 is connected between the
The pull-down resistor PDR is connected between the second switch SW2 and the second node ND2 so that the second switch SW2 is turned on when the second switch SW2 is turned off in response to the discharge control signal DCS. And the pull-down resistor (PDR), and outputs the pulled down voltage level of the discharge signal DS. However, when the second switch SW2 is turned on, the voltage of the power source voltage PW is changed according to the resistance value of the discharge resistor unit DCR1 to DCR4 and the resistance ratio of the pull- Thereby adjusting the voltage level of the discharge signal DS and outputting it.
The third switch SW3 is turned on or off in response to the discharge signal DS to electrically connect or disconnect the
The provision of the second switch unit 330 with the two switches SW2 and SW3 ensures that the discharge path of the
As shown in FIG. 1, the second switch SW2 has an emitter terminal connected to the
2 is a circuit diagram showing an example of a power conversion unit for the power shutdown detection discharge circuit of FIG.
The electric shock prevention circuit shown in FIG. 1 has been described on the assumption that it is a DC power supply voltage applied through the power supply line pairs PL1 and PL2 supplied by the power supply voltage PW. This is because most of the load devices are configured to be driven by receiving the DC power supply voltage. However, since an actual commercial power supply typically uses an AC power supply voltage and in particular, the present invention has been described in consideration of a discharging circuit for a large capacity power supply, it is assumed that a power supply voltage applied from the outside is a three-phase AC power supply voltage.
Therefore, it is necessary to convert the external power applied with the three-phase AC power supply voltage into the DC power supply voltage PW applied to the power supply line pair PL1 and PL2. FIG. 2 shows a power conversion unit for converting a three-phase AC power source into a power source voltage PW corresponding to the power source line pair PL1 and PL2.
Referring to FIG. 2, the power converter includes a three-phase bridge rectifier (TBR), a filter capacitor FR, and a filter resistor FR.
The three-phase bridge rectifier (TBR) has three rectifier diode pairs connected in parallel between the power supply line pairs PL1 and PL2, and each of the rectifier diode pairs has two rectifier diodes connected in series. Each of the two rectifying diodes of each of the three rectifying diode pairs is connected in the direction of the first power source line PL1 from the second power source line PL2 and the power source of one phase of the three-phase AC power source is applied between the two rectifying diodes Respectively. Since the one-phase power source applied between the two rectifying diodes is an alternating current, the two rectifying diodes, which are directional rectifying elements, can be applied to the first power source line PL1 when the power source of one phase has a positive voltage level. Phase AC power source having a phase difference of 120 degrees, the three rectifying diode pairs alternately alternate with each other and the power source voltage is applied to the first power source line PL1 so that the power source voltage pair PW ).
Connected in series with a three-phase bridge rectifier (TBR) between the power supply line pair PL1 and PL2 and a filter capacitor FR connected in parallel with the three-phase bridge rectifier TBR between the power supply line pairs PL1 and PL2 The filter resistor FR removes the noise component from the power supply voltage PW applied to the power supply line pair PL1, PL2 in the three-phase bridge rectifier TBR so that a stable and smoothed power supply voltage PW is generated. Since the three-phase bridge rectifier (TBR) simply applies the power source of the phase having the positive voltage level in the three-phase AC power source to the first power source line PL1, a ripple occurs. This ripple is the noise that must be removed from the supply voltage PW, and the filter capacitor FR removes the noise component from the supply voltage PW. On the other hand, the filter resistor FR is provided to prevent noise from being re-introduced into the three-phase bridge rectifier (TBR) through the second power supply line PL2.
In FIG. 2, the three-phase AC power source is rectified and supplied to the power source line pair PL1 and PL2 as a DC power source voltage PW. When the input power source is a general AC power source, a three-phase bridge rectifier (TBR) Can be replaced by a bridge rectifier or the like.
3 shows a simulation result of the discharge performance of the power shutdown detection discharge circuit of the present invention.
3, when the power source voltage PW is normally applied, the discharge interruption detection circuit of the present invention completely discharges the discharge path through the plurality of discharge resistors DCR1 to DCR4 of the
While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is evident that many alternatives, modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
Accordingly, the true scope of the present invention should be determined by the technical idea of the appended claims.
Claims (11)
And at least one switch connected between the first node and the second node in parallel with the capacitor unit, and at least one switch connected in parallel with at least one of the first node and the second node in response to a switch control signal, A discharge control unit for interrupting the discharge; And
A capacitor connected between the first node and the second node in parallel with the capacitor to generate a power supply signal having a voltage level proportional to a voltage level of the power supply voltage, A power discrimination unit for outputting the switch control signal to the discharge control unit; Lt; / RTI >
The discharge control unit
A first switch connected between the first node and the second node for outputting a discharge control signal in response to the switch control signal;
A discharge resistor connected at one end to the first node; And
A second switch connected between the other node of the discharging resistor and the second node and responsive to the discharging control signal for electrically connecting the discharging resistor to the second node; / RTI >
The first switch unit
A pull-up resistor whose one end is connected to the first node; And
A first switch connected between the other node of the pull-up resistor and the second node and being turned on or off in response to the switch control signal to output the discharge control signal to the second switch unit; Lt; / RTI >
The second switch unit
A second switch having one end connected to the other end of the discharge resistor and turned on or off in response to the discharge control signal to output a discharge signal;
A pull-down resistor connected between the other end of the second switch and the second node to pull down the voltage level of the discharge signal when the second switch is turned off; And
Connected between the second node and the second node in parallel with the second switch and the pull-down resistor connected in series, and electrically connected to the discharge resistor unit and the second node in response to the discharge signal A third switch; ≪ / RTI &
The discharge resistor
And a discharge resistor group including a plurality of discharge resistors connected in series between the first node and the second switch unit are connected in parallel to each other.
Wherein the discharge control signal, the discharge control signal, and the discharge signal are implemented as a bipolar junction transistor that receives the switch control signal, the discharge control signal, and the discharge signal as a base terminal, respectively.
A power distributor configured to receive the power supply voltage applied to the pair of power supply lines and distribute the power supply voltage in a predetermined ratio to output the power supply signal if the power supply voltage is a DC power supply voltage; And
A discharge discrimination unit receiving the power supply signal and generating the switch control signal and outputting the switch control signal to the discharge control unit when the voltage level of the power supply signal is equal to or higher than a predetermined reference voltage level; And a discharging circuit for discharging the discharge.
And a second distribution resistor coupled between the first and second nodes and outputting the power supply signal from a distribution node between the two distribution resistors.
A zener diode which is connected to the distribution node to receive the power supply signal and blocks the switch control signal when the voltage level of the power supply signal is lower than the reference voltage level; And a discharge circuit for a large capacity power supply.
A pull-down resistor connected between the zener diode and the second node for adjusting a voltage level of the switch control signal output from the zener diode; Further comprising a second power supply for supplying the power to the second power supply.
A power conversion unit converting the power source voltage into a DC power source voltage and applying the DC power source voltage to the pair of power source lines when the power source voltage is an AC power source voltage; Further comprising:
Wherein the power conversion unit is implemented as a three-phase full-wave rectifying bridge circuit that converts the three-phase alternating voltage into a direct current when the power source voltage is a three-phase alternating voltage.
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KR1020150164674A KR101776952B1 (en) | 2015-11-24 | 2015-11-24 | Discharging circuit capable of detecting power off |
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KR1020150164674A KR101776952B1 (en) | 2015-11-24 | 2015-11-24 | Discharging circuit capable of detecting power off |
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CN109194106B (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2024-03-19 | 杰华特微电子(张家港)有限公司 | X capacitor discharging method, discharging circuit and switching circuit |
KR102270047B1 (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2021-06-28 | 세메스 주식회사 | Overhead hoist transport apparatus and method of controlling the same |
CN113741261B (en) * | 2021-08-27 | 2023-06-06 | 普源精电科技股份有限公司 | Power-on and power-off control circuit and signal output device |
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"Bipolar Transistor Amplifiers "University of Colorado Boulder, Physics 3330, Experiment #7.(2013)* |
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