KR101776237B1 - Pad for sensing of snoring and sleep apnea - Google Patents
Pad for sensing of snoring and sleep apnea Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101776237B1 KR101776237B1 KR1020150070735A KR20150070735A KR101776237B1 KR 101776237 B1 KR101776237 B1 KR 101776237B1 KR 1020150070735 A KR1020150070735 A KR 1020150070735A KR 20150070735 A KR20150070735 A KR 20150070735A KR 101776237 B1 KR101776237 B1 KR 101776237B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- sleep apnea
- snoring
- conductive ink
- pad
- sensor
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/48—Other medical applications
- A61B5/4806—Sleep evaluation
- A61B5/4818—Sleep apnoea
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/08—Detecting, measuring or recording devices for evaluating the respiratory organs
- A61B5/0826—Detecting or evaluating apnoea events
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/68—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
- A61B5/6801—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be attached to or worn on the body surface
- A61B5/683—Means for maintaining contact with the body
Abstract
The present invention relates to a snoring and sleep apnea sensing pad comprising a piezo film, a first conductive ink portion formed on the upper surface of the piezo film, a second conductive ink portion formed on a lower surface of the piezo film, And a second coating unit formed on the lower surface of the second conductive ink unit, the sensor unit sensing vibration and noise. The first coating unit is formed on the upper surface of the conductive ink unit, and the second coating unit is formed on the lower surface of the second conductive ink unit.
According to the present invention, since the sensor unit for detecting the sleep apnea state is formed as a film type, the volume of the entire sleep apnea detection apparatus can be drastically reduced, and therefore, the patient can be provided with a chest band equipped with a snoring and sleep apnea detection pad Even when the sleep apnea test is worn for a long time, it is possible to easily achieve the normal sleep state without feeling the frustration and inconvenience as wearing the existing sleep apnea sensor, and the sensor part detecting the vibration and noise generated from the patient By using the piezo film, it is possible to accurately detect the sleep apnea state without being greatly influenced by the ambient temperature change.
Description
[0001] The present invention relates to a snoring and sleep apnea sensing pad, and more particularly, to a sensor unit for detecting a sleep apnea state by forming the sensor unit as a film type so that a patient can feel snoring and inconvenience, And a pad for sleep apnea detection.
Sleep apnea is a symptom of respiratory arrest during sleep, which means that sleep apnea is manifested more than 5 times per hour or more than 30 times in 7 hours. It is a modern disease that can be found easily in patients.
These sleep apnea can induce hypertension, arrhythmia, stroke, myocardial infarction due to decrease in concentration, decrease in arterial saturation in arterial blood, and severe cases of heart attack and sudden death during sleep. Recently, sleep apnea Research is continuing to accurately detect and find ways to treat it.
Conventional sleep apnea detection methods include a sleep apnea detection method, a detection method using a CCD camera, a sleep apnea detection method of an external shape, a detection method of detecting a temperature change by respiration, and a chest tube impedance detection method using an ECG electrode. Among them, a sleep apnea detection method and a sensing method for detecting a temperature change due to breathing are widely used. Here, the outer-type sleep apnea detection method has a problem in that the patient's body is sensed for a long time in a state in which the sensor portion of the outer shape is in close contact with the patient, and the patient does not reach a normal sleeping state due to the frustration and inconvenience. In addition, a sensing method for sensing a temperature change due to breathing is a method of sensing a temperature change of the ambient temperature caused by respiration occurring during a process of exhalation through the nose and mouth of a patient using a temperature sensor, thereby detecting a sleep apnea state , The temperature sensor is very sensitive to the temperature change, and there is a high probability that the error occurs in the detection. Therefore, there is a need for a new and progressive sleep apnea sensor capable of accurately detecting the sleep apnea state while allowing the patient to reach a normal sleep state without feeling uncomfortable and uncomfortable.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a snoring and sleep apnea detection pad capable of achieving a normal sleeping state without feeling frustration and uncomfortable even when a patient wears it for a long time.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a snoring and sleep apnea detection pad capable of accurately detecting a sleep apnea state without being greatly affected by changes in ambient temperature.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory and are intended to provide further explanation of the invention as claimed.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, a snoring and sleep apnea sensing pad includes a piezo film, a first conductive ink portion formed on a top surface of the piezo film, a second conductive ink portion formed on a bottom surface of the piezo film, And a second coating part formed on a lower surface of the second conductive ink part, the sensor part sensing vibration and noise, and the power part connected to one end of the sensor part . According to the present invention, since the sensor unit for detecting the sleep apnea state is formed as a film type, the volume of the entire sleep apnea detection apparatus can be drastically reduced. Therefore, the chest band having the snoring and sleep apnea detection pad The present invention can easily achieve a normal sleeping state without feeling the frustration and inconvenience of wearing the existing sleep apnea sensing device even when the sleep apnea test is performed, Since the film is used, it is possible to accurately detect the sleep apnea state without being greatly influenced by the ambient temperature change.
In addition, the snoring and sleep apnea sensing pad may include a high pass filter (HPF) for acquiring an analog signal for vibration and noise sensed by the sensor unit, and an analog signal acquired by the high pass filter, The high-pass filter may have a cut-off frequency of 66 m [Hz].
In addition, the snoring and sleep apnea sensing pad may further include a low pass filter (LPF) between the high pass filter and the A / D converter, wherein the piezoelectric film is made of zirconate titanate (PZT), and specifically, at least one first powder selected from the first group consisting of Fe 2 O 3 , Al 2 O 3 , Cr 2 O 3, and Ga 2 O 3 , Ta 2 O 5 And Nb 2 O 5 and at least one second powder selected from the group consisting of TiO 2 Powder may be pulverized and mixed.
The first and second conductive ink portions may be formed by printing a silver ink electrode on upper and lower surfaces of the piezoelectric film, and the second coating portion may be an insulating film.
The snoring and sleep apnea detection pad may further include at least one fixing part for applying a predetermined tension to the sensor part in a state where the sensor part is mounted on the support part and the sensor part is mounted on the sensor part And the piezo film may have an area of not less than 1/2 but not more than 4/5 of the area of the supporting part, and the fixing part may be formed at both ends of the sensor part.
Finally, the snoring and sleep apnea sensing pads may be installed on the side of the chest band contacting the patient's body, and the snoring and sleep apnea sensing pads may be removable from the chest band .
According to the present invention, since the sensor unit for detecting the sleep apnea state is formed as a film type, the volume of the entire sleep apnea detection apparatus can be drastically reduced. Therefore, when the patient has a chest band having a snoring and sleep apnea detection pad Even when sleep apnea test is applied for a long period of time, it is easy to achieve normal sleep state without feeling the clumsiness and inconvenience of wearing a conventional sleep apnea sensor.
In addition, since the sensor for sensing the vibration and noise generated from the patient uses the piezo film using the piezoelectric effect, the sleep apnea state can be accurately detected without being greatly affected by the ambient temperature change.
The effects of the present invention are not limited to the above-mentioned effects, and various effects can be included within the scope of what is well known to a person skilled in the art from the following description.
1 is a view illustrating a configuration of a snoring and sleep apnea sensing pad according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a diagram showing an equivalent circuit model of a piezo film. Fig.
FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an equivalent circuit model in which an oscilloscope is added to the diagram of FIG. 2. FIG.
4 is a diagram showing a high-pass filter.
5 is a view showing a frequency response curve obtained when a vibration and a noise generated from a patient pass through a high pass filter.
6 is a diagram showing a low-pass filter.
7 is a sectional view of the sensor unit.
8 is a view showing a power supply unit connected to the sensor unit.
9 is a view showing a pad for snoring and sleep apnea detection installed on a chest band.
Hereinafter, some embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to exemplary drawings. The embodiments described above are provided so that those skilled in the art can easily understand the technical spirit of the present invention and thus the present invention is not limited thereto and a detailed description of the related known structure or function may be considered to blur the gist of the present invention Detailed description thereof will be omitted.
In the drawings, the same or similar elements are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the same reference numerals are used throughout the drawings to refer to the same or like elements. It should be noted that the elements have the same reference numerals as much as possible even if they are displayed on different drawings.
In addition, the expression " comprising " is intended to merely denote that such elements exist as an 'open expression', and should not be understood as excluding additional elements.
1 is a view showing a configuration of a snoring and sleep
The snoring and sleep
The
First, the
Meanwhile, the manufactured
The output energy of the
[Equation 1]
C =? * A / t [F]
Where C is the capacitance of the
&Quot; (2) "
ε = ε r * ε 0
Where ε r is the relative permittivity of the piezo film (2), and ε 0 is the permittivity in free space.
On the other hand, the capacitance of the
&Quot; (3) "
V L = V S * R L / (R L + Z C ), Z C = 1 / (jwC 0 )
Therefore, when the excitation frequency is constant, the voltage can be simply calculated according to Equation (3), and the charge according to the calculated voltage is accumulated in the
On the other hand, because of the vibration and noise generated from the patient, it is necessary to use the electric charge accumulated in the
Generally, vibration and noise, which can be regarded as sleep apnea, are vibration and noise with a frequency of 60m [HZ] or more. Therefore, by using the electric charge accumulated in the piezo film (2) An analog signal must be acquired. This can be achieved by implementing a high pass filter (HPF) 16 and connecting it to the
The low pass filter 17 shown in Fig. 6 is additionally implemented between the high pass filter 16 and the A / D converter 18 to be described later, so that the band pass filter BPF , Band Pass Filter) can be derived. Specifically, it is possible to implement the low-pass filter 17 using the OP-AMP, the load resistor and the capacitor, and realize the low-pass filter 17 different from the low-pass filter 17 shown in FIG. 6 to be. In this case, it is preferable that the frequency range of the analog signal with respect to vibration and noise, which can finally be obtained by appropriately adjusting the cut-off frequency of the low-pass filter 17, is a frequency range that can indicate the sleep apnea state. In this case, since the frequency range for respiration of a newborn baby about 6 weeks old is less than about 1 [Hz] and the frequency range for normal respiration of a healthy adult is about 200 [Hz] to 333 m {Hz} 17) should be set within about 10K [Hz], which is an audio frequency band that can include all of them, and it is preferable that the signal separation within the range of 1 [Hz] Do.
The analog signal for the vibration and noise passed through the high pass filter 16 and the low pass filter 17 can be converted into a digital signal through the A / D converter 18, And transmitted to the sleep apnea prevention control system (not shown). Meanwhile, the technical feature of preventing the sleep apnea state of the patient by using the digital signal converted from the snoring and sleep apnea prevention control system is that the technology of the
As described above, the vibration and noise generated from the patient are accumulated in the
Referring to FIG. 7, a cross-sectional view of the
On the other hand, power is supplied to one end of the
The
Since the
The snoring and sleep
[0030] The snoring and sleep
The embodiments of the present invention described above are disclosed for the purpose of illustration, and the present invention is not limited thereto. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
100: Snoring and sleep apnea detection pad
2: Piezo film
5-1: first conductive ink part 5-2: second conductive ink part
7-1: first coating part 7-2: second coating part
10: sensor part 12: power cable 14: power part
16: high pass filter 17: low pass filter 18: A / D converter
20: Support
30:
40: Chest band
Claims (13)
A first conductive ink portion formed on an upper surface of the piezoelectric film;
A second conductive ink portion formed on a bottom surface of the piezoelectric film;
A first coating portion formed on an upper surface of the first conductive ink portion; And
A second coating portion formed on the lower surface of the second conductive ink portion;
And a power unit connected to one end of the sensor unit. The pad for snoring and sleep apnea includes:
A support part on which the sensor part is mounted; And
Further comprising at least one fixing part for applying a predetermined tension to the sensor part when the sensor part is mounted on the supporting part,
Characterized in that the snoring and sleep apnea detection pad is installed on a surface of the chest band which contacts the body of the patient. The snoring and sleep apnea detection pad
The snoring and sleep apnea sensing pads may include,
A high pass filter (HPF) for acquiring an analog signal of vibration and noise sensed by the sensor unit; And
An A / D converter for converting the analog signal acquired by the high pass filter into a digital signal;
And a sleep apnea detection pad
The high-
And the cut-off frequency is 66 m [Hz]. The snoring and sleep apnea detection pad
The snoring and sleep apnea sensing pads may include,
Further comprising a low-pass filter (LPF) between the high-pass filter and the A / D converter. The snoop and sleep apnea detection pad
The above-
Characterized in that it is manufactured by using lead zirconate titanate (PZT). The snoring and sleep apnea detection pad
The above-
At least one first powder selected from the group consisting of Fe 2 O 3 , Al 2 O 3 , Cr 2 O 3 and Ga 2 O 3 ;
Ta 2 O 5 And at least one second powder selected from the group consisting of Nb 2 O 5 ; And
TiO 2 powder;
Wherein the snoring and sleep apnea detection pad
The first conductive ink portion and the second conductive ink portion,
Characterized in that a silver ink electrode is printed on the upper and lower surfaces of the piezoelectric film, and a pad for detecting sleep apnea
Wherein the second coating portion comprises:
Characterized in that the snoring and sleep apnea detection pad
The above-
Wherein the pad has an area of not less than 1/2 but not more than 4/5 of the area of the supporting part. The snoring and sleep apnea detection pad
The fixing unit includes:
Wherein the pad is formed at both ends of the sensor unit.
The snoring and sleep apnea sensing pads may include,
Characterized in that the snare band is detachable from the band for chest.
Priority Applications (1)
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KR1020150070735A KR101776237B1 (en) | 2015-05-21 | 2015-05-21 | Pad for sensing of snoring and sleep apnea |
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KR1020150070735A KR101776237B1 (en) | 2015-05-21 | 2015-05-21 | Pad for sensing of snoring and sleep apnea |
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KR101776237B1 true KR101776237B1 (en) | 2017-09-11 |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR101871285B1 (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2018-06-27 | 주식회사 엠프로스 | Respiratory sensing device and respiratory monitoring system |
WO2019093795A1 (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2019-05-16 | 주식회사 엠프로스 | Respiratory sensing device, respiratory monitoring system including same, and control method thereof |
WO2019093796A1 (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2019-05-16 | 주식회사 엠프로스 | Respiratory sensing device and respiratory monitoring system including same |
KR20190052626A (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2019-05-16 | 주식회사 엠프로스 | Respiratory sensing device and respiratory monitoring system |
US11559222B2 (en) | 2017-11-08 | 2023-01-24 | Mpros | Respiratory sensing device and respiratory monitoring system including the same |
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KR101999359B1 (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2019-10-01 | 주식회사 엠프로스 | Respiratory sensing device and respiratory monitoring system |
CN114259209A (en) * | 2021-12-22 | 2022-04-01 | 宁波理得医疗科技有限公司 | System and method for detecting and intervening sleep apnea |
CN114984313B (en) * | 2022-04-26 | 2023-06-20 | 江苏省中医药研究院(江苏省中西医结合医院) | Method for improving piezoelectric effect of silk fibroin scaffold |
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WO1996020503A1 (en) * | 1994-12-27 | 1996-07-04 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Thin-film piezoelectric element, process for preparing the same, and ink jet recording head made by using said element |
JP2011520495A (en) * | 2008-05-14 | 2011-07-21 | コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エレクトロニクス エヌ ヴィ | Respiration monitor and monitoring method |
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2015
- 2015-05-21 KR KR1020150070735A patent/KR101776237B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO1996020503A1 (en) * | 1994-12-27 | 1996-07-04 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Thin-film piezoelectric element, process for preparing the same, and ink jet recording head made by using said element |
JP2011520495A (en) * | 2008-05-14 | 2011-07-21 | コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エレクトロニクス エヌ ヴィ | Respiration monitor and monitoring method |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101871285B1 (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2018-06-27 | 주식회사 엠프로스 | Respiratory sensing device and respiratory monitoring system |
WO2019093795A1 (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2019-05-16 | 주식회사 엠프로스 | Respiratory sensing device, respiratory monitoring system including same, and control method thereof |
WO2019093796A1 (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2019-05-16 | 주식회사 엠프로스 | Respiratory sensing device and respiratory monitoring system including same |
KR20190052626A (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2019-05-16 | 주식회사 엠프로스 | Respiratory sensing device and respiratory monitoring system |
KR102220150B1 (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2021-03-04 | 주식회사 엠프로스 | Respiratory sensing device and respiratory monitoring system |
US11559222B2 (en) | 2017-11-08 | 2023-01-24 | Mpros | Respiratory sensing device and respiratory monitoring system including the same |
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