KR101767760B1 - Exhaust apparatus and method for molten metal - Google Patents
Exhaust apparatus and method for molten metal Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101767760B1 KR101767760B1 KR1020150183270A KR20150183270A KR101767760B1 KR 101767760 B1 KR101767760 B1 KR 101767760B1 KR 1020150183270 A KR1020150183270 A KR 1020150183270A KR 20150183270 A KR20150183270 A KR 20150183270A KR 101767760 B1 KR101767760 B1 KR 101767760B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- molten metal
- storage container
- pipe member
- discharge
- container
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 171
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000010100 anticoagulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D3/00—Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
- F27D3/14—Charging or discharging liquid or molten material
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B1/00—Shaft or like vertical or substantially vertical furnaces
- F27B1/10—Details, accessories or equipment specially adapted for furnaces of these types
- F27B1/21—Arrangements of devices for discharging
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B3/00—Hearth-type furnaces, e.g. of reverberatory type; Electric arc furnaces ; Tank furnaces
- F27B3/10—Details, accessories or equipment, e.g. dust-collectors, specially adapted for hearth-type furnaces
- F27B3/19—Arrangements of devices for discharging
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D3/00—Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
- F27D3/14—Charging or discharging liquid or molten material
- F27D3/145—Runners therefor
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Furnace Charging Or Discharging (AREA)
Abstract
According to an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a molten metal discharge apparatus comprising: a storage container for storing molten metal; and one end connected to a discharge port formed in the storage container and the other end extending into the storage container, And a vortex prevention tube member having an end hole facing the lower wall portion.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a molten metal discharging method, comprising the steps of: providing the molten metal discharging device; providing an end of the extended pipe portion extending upward from the curved upper bending portion of the discharge pipe member, A molten metal storage step of filling molten metal in the storage container higher than the upper bending portion, a top sealing step of sealing the adjustment cap member by sealing the end of the extension pipe portion, and removing the lower end cap member, And an exhausting step of opening the exhaust gas.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a molten metal discharging apparatus and a discharging method, and more particularly, to a technique for facilitating discharge of molten metal.
In general, various methods have been proposed for discharging molten metal from a storage container such as furnace for dissolving and refining molten metal.
For example, there has been a method of tilting a storage vessel to discharge molten metal in the storage vessel. However, this method has a problem that a large amount of slag is discharged together with the molten metal.
To improve this, a method of discharging molten metal using the Siphon principle has been proposed. However, conventionally, in order to discharge the molten metal, a discharge pipe is provided through a lug provided at the upper part of the storage container, and a molten metal is discharged by using a vacuum pump or the like And to discharge it.
However, since such a conventional structure requires a vacuum pump or the like to be installed separately, there is a problem that the equipment is complicated and the cost for constructing the equipment is high, and the process of drawing the molten metal by the vacuum pump is necessary, There was a problem.
Meanwhile, even if a container outlet is provided at the lower end of the storage container for discharging the molten metal in the storage container, when the molten metal is discharged through the container outlet, a vortex is generated, There is a problem that the slag located on the molten metal is discharged before the molten metal.
Therefore, there is a need to study a molten metal discharge apparatus and a discharge method for solving the above-mentioned problems.
An object of the present invention is to provide a molten metal discharging device and a discharging method capable of easily discharging the molten metal while preventing the slag located on the upper surface of the molten metal from being discharged when the molten metal is discharged from the storage container .
According to an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a molten metal discharge apparatus comprising: a storage container for storing molten metal; one end connected to a discharge port formed in the storage container and the other end extending into the storage container; And a vortex prevention tube member having an end hole facing the lower wall portion.
Further, the container outlet of the molten metal discharge apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention may be provided in a side wall portion of the storage container.
In addition, the vortex prevention pipe member of the molten metal discharge apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention is characterized in that the other end portion is formed to extend toward the lower wall portion of the storage container.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided an apparatus for discharging molten metal according to the present invention, wherein a top curved portion is formed in the center portion of the container outlet so as to bend upwardly and convexly, And a lower end cap member detachably attached to the other end of the discharge pipe member.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided an apparatus for discharging molten metal, the apparatus comprising: an upper bending portion extending upward from the upper bending portion to be detachably attached to an end of the extending pipe portion, As shown in FIG.
The molten metal discharging apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention may further include a solidification preventing member provided in the discharge pipe member and provided to generate heat to prevent solidification of the molten metal.
The outlet pipe member of the molten metal discharging device according to an embodiment of the present invention may be formed such that the other end portion extends to a height lower than the height at which the container outlet is formed.
The outlet pipe member of the molten metal discharging device according to an embodiment of the present invention may be provided with one end portion communicating with the outlet of the container and the lower bending portion provided between the upper bending portion and provided in a concavely curved shape downwardly, And the like.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a molten metal discharging method, comprising the steps of: providing the molten metal discharging device; providing an end of the extended pipe portion extending upward from the curved upper bending portion of the discharge pipe member, A molten metal storage step of filling molten metal in the storage container higher than the upper bending portion, a top sealing step of sealing the adjustment cap member by sealing the end of the extension pipe portion, and removing the lower end cap member, And an exhausting step of opening the exhaust gas.
According to another aspect of the present invention, in the preparing step of the molten metal discharging method, a buffer material, which is a dispersant, is supplied to the other end of the discharge pipe member that is sealed by the lower end cap member.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a molten metal discharging method, wherein when the molten metal is discharged and a slag floating on an upper surface of the molten metal contacts a lower wall portion of the storage container, And a top opening step of removing an end of the extended pipe portion.
The molten metal discharging apparatus and discharging method of the present invention can prevent a vortex from being generated when molten metal is discharged through a discharge port of a container and prevent the slag located on the upper surface of the molten metal from discharging before the molten metal There is an advantage that it is possible to prevent the problem that is caused.
In addition, the molten metal discharging apparatus and discharging method of the present invention can discharge the molten metal without inclining the storage container, and there is no need to work with a vacuum pump or the like, and the molten metal can be discharged quickly.
1 is a front view showing a molten metal discharge apparatus of the present invention.
2 is a front view showing a vortex prevention pipe member in the molten metal discharge apparatus of the present invention.
3 is a front view of the molten metal discharge apparatus of the present invention including an outlet pipe member.
4 is a front view of the molten metal discharge apparatus of the present invention including the anticoagulation member.
5A to 5F are front views showing the molten metal discharging method of the present invention.
Hereinafter, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the inventive concept. Other embodiments falling within the scope of the inventive concept may readily be suggested, but are also considered to be within the scope of the present invention.
The same reference numerals are used to designate the same components in the same reference numerals in the drawings of the embodiments.
The molten metal discharging apparatus and discharging method of the present invention relates to a technique for facilitating discharging of molten metal m and when a molten metal m is discharged through a
In addition, the molten metal (m) can be discharged without inclining the storage container (10), and the molten metal (m) can be discharged quickly without the need for a separate operation by a vacuum pump or the like.
FIG. 1 is a front view showing a molten metal discharging apparatus of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 1, a molten metal discharging apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a
In other words, when discharging the molten metal m through the
The
However, such slag (s) interferes with the adjustment of the composition ratio when the steel or the like is produced, thereby deteriorating the quality of the steel. Therefore, it is desirable to prevent the slag (s) from being mixed at the time of discharging the molten metal (m).
Therefore, it is necessary to discharge only the molten metal m from the
In other words, the
When the molten metal m is discharged through the
The
The vortex
To this end, the vortex
In particular, an
In other words, since the molten metal (m) discharged through the end hole (21) of the vortex prevention pipe member (20) to the container discharge port (11) is sucked in the direction opposite to the gravity, .
The other end of the vortex restricting
FIG. 2 is a front view showing a vortex
This is because the
However, even if the
In other words, the vortex
The other end of the
Accordingly, it is possible to prevent the formation of the vortex when the molten metal (m) is discharged through the container discharge port (11).
FIG. 3 is a front view of the molten metal discharging apparatus of the present invention including the
In other words, the molten metal discharging apparatus of the present invention discharges the molten metal (m) by a siphon principle and simultaneously discharges the molten metal (m) without a separate vacuum pump An
Particularly, the
The
That is, in order to use the siphon principle, the
When the molten metal m is filled into the
The lower
Thereafter, by removing the lower
In other words, since the molten metal m contained in the
Particularly, the
The lower
When the lower
The molten metal discharging apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention is detachably attached to an end of an
The
In other words, it is the siphon principle that the molten metal m is discharged to the other end of the
Thus, the discharge of the molten metal m can be adjusted by the adjusting
The
In this case, all of the molten metal m stored up to the height of the
When the
The
By providing such a
FIG. 4 is a front view of the molten metal discharge apparatus of the present invention including the
The provision of the
For this, the
5A to 5F are front views showing the molten metal discharging method of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 5A to FIG. 5F, the molten metal discharging method according to another embodiment of the present invention includes the steps of preparing the molten metal discharging apparatus, The upper end portion of the
The preparing step is a step of preparing the molten metal discharging apparatus of the present invention as shown in FIG. 5A.
The molten metal (m) storing step removes the adjusting
At this time, the height of the molten metal m stored in the
The top sealing step is a step of fitting the adjusting
According to such a top sealing step and a discharging step, the open end becomes the other end of the
Further, in the preparing step of the molten metal discharging method according to another embodiment of the present invention, the buffer material (b), which is a dispersant, is attached to the other end of the discharge pipe member (30) closed by the lower end cap member And the like. Here, as an example of the buffer material (b), sand may be present.
This is to prevent the lower
According to another embodiment of the present invention, the molten metal (m) is discharged, and slag (s) floating on the upper surface of the molten metal (m) And a top opening step of removing the adjusting
The top opening step is a step for discharging only the molten metal m when discharging the molten metal m from the inside of the
That is, the slag s is adjacent to the lower wall of the
Accordingly, only the molten metal (m) can be removed from the interior of the
10: storage container 11: container outlet
20: anti-vortex member 21: end hole
30: Exhaust pipe member 31: Upper bending part
32: extension tube portion 33: downward tube tube portion
40: lower end cap member 50: regulating cap member
60:
Claims (11)
A vortex prevention tube member having one end connected to a container discharge port formed in a side wall portion or a lower wall portion of the storage container and the other end extending into the storage container and having an end hole facing the lower wall portion of the storage container; And
An upper curved portion formed to be convexly curved upward in the middle portion, and a height of the upper curved portion is lower than a height at which the molten metal is stored in the storage container;
/ RTI >
Wherein the outlet tube member is provided between an end portion communicating with the outlet of the container and the upper bending portion and provided in a shape bent downwardly downward;
And a molten metal discharge device.
Wherein the vortex prevention pipe member is formed such that the other end portion extends toward the bottom wall portion of the storage container.
A lower end cap member detachably attached to the other end of the discharge pipe member;
The molten metal discharging device further comprising:
An adjusting cap member detachably attached to an end of the extended pipe portion extending upward from the upper bending portion to adjust the flow of the molten metal into the discharge pipe member;
The molten metal discharging device further comprising:
A coagulation preventing member provided in the discharge pipe member and provided to generate heat so as to prevent solidification of the molten metal;
The molten metal discharging device further comprising:
Wherein the outlet pipe member is formed such that the other end portion extends to a height lower than a height at which the container outlet is formed.
A molten metal storage step of opening an end portion of the extended pipe portion extending upward from the curved upper bending portion of the discharge pipe member and filling the molten metal in the storage container higher than the upper bending portion;
A top sealing step of sealing and fitting an adjusting cap member to an end of the extended pipe section; And
A discharging step of removing the lower end cap member to open the other end of the discharge pipe member;
≪ / RTI >
Wherein the preparing step supplies the buffer material, which is a dispersant, to the other end of the discharge pipe member that is sealed by the lower end cap member.
A top opening step of removing the adjusting cap member and opening an end of the extended pipe section when a slag floating on the upper surface of the molten metal is discharged to the bottom wall of the storage container by discharging the molten metal;
≪ / RTI >
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020150183270A KR101767760B1 (en) | 2015-12-21 | 2015-12-21 | Exhaust apparatus and method for molten metal |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020150183270A KR101767760B1 (en) | 2015-12-21 | 2015-12-21 | Exhaust apparatus and method for molten metal |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR20170074320A KR20170074320A (en) | 2017-06-30 |
KR101767760B1 true KR101767760B1 (en) | 2017-08-14 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
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KR1020150183270A KR101767760B1 (en) | 2015-12-21 | 2015-12-21 | Exhaust apparatus and method for molten metal |
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Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2007061906A (en) | 2005-08-05 | 2007-03-15 | Ariake Serako Kk | Device and method for transferring molten metal |
JP2007130666A (en) * | 2005-11-10 | 2007-05-31 | Zeon North Kk | Ladle for molten metal |
-
2015
- 2015-12-21 KR KR1020150183270A patent/KR101767760B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2007061906A (en) | 2005-08-05 | 2007-03-15 | Ariake Serako Kk | Device and method for transferring molten metal |
JP2007130666A (en) * | 2005-11-10 | 2007-05-31 | Zeon North Kk | Ladle for molten metal |
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Publication number | Publication date |
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KR20170074320A (en) | 2017-06-30 |
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