KR101764506B1 - Hydraulic system of auto transfer for all wheel drive vehicle - Google Patents
Hydraulic system of auto transfer for all wheel drive vehicle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101764506B1 KR101764506B1 KR1020150185602A KR20150185602A KR101764506B1 KR 101764506 B1 KR101764506 B1 KR 101764506B1 KR 1020150185602 A KR1020150185602 A KR 1020150185602A KR 20150185602 A KR20150185602 A KR 20150185602A KR 101764506 B1 KR101764506 B1 KR 101764506B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- flow path
- oil
- oil pump
- cylinder
- cover case
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K17/00—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles
- B60K17/34—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles for driving both front and rear wheels, e.g. four wheel drive vehicles
- B60K17/348—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles for driving both front and rear wheels, e.g. four wheel drive vehicles having differential means for driving one set of wheels, e.g. the front, at one speed and the other set, e.g. the rear, at a different speed
- B60K17/35—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles for driving both front and rear wheels, e.g. four wheel drive vehicles having differential means for driving one set of wheels, e.g. the front, at one speed and the other set, e.g. the rear, at a different speed including arrangements for suppressing or influencing the power transfer, e.g. viscous clutches
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K17/00—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles
- B60K17/02—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles characterised by arrangement, location, or kind of clutch
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K17/00—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles
- B60K17/04—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles characterised by arrangement, location, or kind of gearing
- B60K17/10—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles characterised by arrangement, location, or kind of gearing of fluid gearing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K17/00—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles
- B60K17/34—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles for driving both front and rear wheels, e.g. four wheel drive vehicles
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H57/00—General details of gearing
- F16H57/04—Features relating to lubrication or cooling or heating
- F16H57/0434—Features relating to lubrication or cooling or heating relating to lubrication supply, e.g. pumps ; Pressure control
- F16H57/0435—Pressure control for supplying lubricant; Circuits or valves therefor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H57/00—General details of gearing
- F16H57/04—Features relating to lubrication or cooling or heating
- F16H57/0434—Features relating to lubrication or cooling or heating relating to lubrication supply, e.g. pumps ; Pressure control
- F16H57/0436—Pumps
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H57/00—General details of gearing
- F16H57/04—Features relating to lubrication or cooling or heating
- F16H57/0434—Features relating to lubrication or cooling or heating relating to lubrication supply, e.g. pumps ; Pressure control
- F16H57/0441—Arrangements of pumps
Abstract
The present invention relates to a hydraulic device for a four-wheel drive vehicle automatic transfer, in which a cover case (10) is integrally formed with an oil tank (31), a motor (210) and an oil pump (220) And a cylinder formed on the inner surface of the cover case 10 are formed. As described above, a hydraulic device for operating the automatic transfer is provided.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention [0001] The present invention relates to a hydraulic device for a four-wheel drive vehicle automatic transfer, and more particularly, to a hydraulic device for supplying operation force of a power distributing multi-plate clutch in an automatic transfer of a four-
The vehicle has all-wheel drive system (FF), rear-wheel drive system (FR) and four-wheel drive system (4WD). The four-wheel drive system has part-time four-wheel drive system and all-wheel drive system.
The part-time four-wheel drive system allows the driver to switch between two-wheel drive and four-wheel drive conditions to facilitate driving and escaping on the road at his own discretion.
In addition, the four-wheel drive system at all times allows the electronic control unit to more efficiently and stably run on various road conditions such as acceleration, cruise, snow, and ice road by judging the driving conditions and appropriately distributing the driving forces of the front and rear wheels It is.
The distribution of the driving force of the front / rear wheels is made by electronically controlled automatic transfer.
1, the three axes of a rear output shaft, an idle shaft, and a front output shaft are arranged in parallel, and a driving gear 1, an
The driving gear 1 mounted on the rear output shaft is installed so as to be rotatable with respect to the rear output shaft. The drive gear 1 is connected to the rear output shaft by the operation of the
The
The conventional automatic transfer control as described above controls the operation of the
The conventional transfer has a parallel three-shaft structure and has an
The applicant of the present invention has developed a new automatic transfer system that solves the above problems. The newly developed automatic transfer system is operated by hydraulic pressure, and a hydraulic apparatus for supplying hydraulic pressure is required.
It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a hydraulic device for supplying hydraulic pressure to a cylinder provided with a piston for operating a multi-plate clutch in a new automatic transfer device.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided an automatic transfer device for a four-wheel drive vehicle having a piston that applies an operating force to a multi-plate clutch for interlocking a drive gear with a rear output shaft, An oil tank formed on one side of the cover case and connected to the oil tank and the cylinder via the inside of the body of the cover case; An oil pump installed to supply oil to the cylinder through the oil passage, a motor connected to the oil pump for operating the oil pump, and a controller for controlling the operation of the motor.
The flow path includes a first flow path connecting the oil tank and the inlet of the oil pump, a second flow path extending from the outlet of the oil pump to the original plate portion of the cover case, A third flow path, and a supply hole communicating the third flow path with the cylinder.
A fourth flow path connecting the second flow path and the oil tank is formed, and at the intersection of the second flow path and the fourth flow path, when the oil pump operates, oil is supplied to the cylinder by opening the second flow path, Way valve that connects the second flow path and the fourth flow path to return the oil in the cylinder to the oil tank.
A fifth flow path connecting the second flow path and the oil tank is formed, and a relief valve is provided at the inlet of the fifth flow path to open the supply fluid pressure when the supply fluid pressure is equal to or larger than a set magnitude.
The supply holes may be formed at equal intervals in the third flow path.
An air vent valve communicating with the cylinder is provided in the disk portion of the cover case and an air vent passage connecting the outlet of the air vent valve and the oil tank is formed in the disk portion of the cover case.
A pressure sensor is installed at one side of the third flow path, and the pressure sensor transmits measurement information to the controller.
An oil pump housing is integrally formed adjacent to the oil tank, and the oil pump is inserted into the oil pump housing.
And the motor is integrally coupled to the oil pump so that the motor / pump module can be constructed.
According to the present invention as described above, it is possible to provide a hydraulic device capable of supplying and shutting hydraulic pressure to an automatic transfer operated by hydraulic pressure and adjusting the size thereof.
Further, since the oil tank and the oil passage are integrally formed in the cover case, and the motor and the oil pump are integrally mounted to the cover case, a separate pipe constituting the oil passage is unnecessary, and the configuration of the transfer system is further simplified.
Further, since the third flow path is formed along the circumferential direction at the rim portion of the cover portion of the cover case and the plurality of supply holes are formed at equal intervals in the third flow path, the hydraulic pressure can be applied to the piston more quickly and uniformly, The operational response and operational stability are improved.
Further, one channel can be shared by the supply channel and the return channel using the two-way valve, thereby simplifying the channel structure.
Further, the magnitude of the supply pressure is kept below the set value by the relief valve, thereby protecting the hydraulic device from the excessive pressure.
In addition, the operation of the piston is improved by removing air from the cylinder through the air vent valve.
1 is a configuration diagram of an automatic transfer according to the prior art.
2 is a schematic view showing a multi-plate clutch operating structure of a conventional automatic transfer.
3 is a configuration diagram of an automatic transfer according to the present invention;
Fig. 4 is an installation view of the automatic transfer hydraulic device according to the present invention. Fig.
5 is a hydraulic circuit diagram of an automatic transfer hydraulic device according to the present invention.
While the invention is susceptible to various modifications and alternative forms, specific embodiments thereof are shown by way of example in the drawings and will herein be described in detail. It should be understood, however, that the invention is not intended to be limited to the particular embodiments, but includes all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention. The thicknesses of the lines and the sizes of the components shown in the accompanying drawings may be exaggerated for clarity and convenience of explanation.
In addition, the terms described below are defined in consideration of the functions of the present invention, and these may vary depending on the intention of the user, the operator, or the precedent. Therefore, definitions of these terms should be made based on the contents throughout this specification.
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
3, the automatic transfer of a four-wheel drive vehicle to which the present invention is applied has a
The
The multiple disc clutch includes a
The
The rotation of the
The present invention relates to a hydraulic device for forming a hydraulic pressure for operating the piston (110) in an automatic transfer of the above-described configuration, and will be described below with reference to Figs. 3 to 5.
The hydraulic device of the automatic transfer device for a four-wheel drive vehicle according to the present invention comprises a cylinder formed on an inner surface of a
The
The flow path includes a
The
The flow path further includes a fifth flow path (35) connecting the second flow path (33) and the oil tank (31) at a position spaced from the position where the fourth flow path (34) is formed by a predetermined distance.
The
The
The
An oil filter (400) is installed in the first flow path (32) to filter foreign matters contained in oil supplied from the oil tank (31).
A
An
A
The operation of the present invention will now be described.
When the
The oil discharged from the
The oil is supplied from the
The air remaining in the cylinder when the oil is supplied to the cylinder is discharged through the
The
The
On the other hand, when the
As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a hydraulic device that can supply and shut off hydraulic pressure to an automatic transfer operated by hydraulic pressure and adjust its size.
The present invention is also characterized in that the
In the present invention, since the
Further, the present invention can use one channel as a supply channel and a return channel by using the two-
In addition, the present invention is effective in that the
Also, the present invention has the effect of improving the operability of the
While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but, on the contrary, It is understandable. Accordingly, the true scope of the present invention should be determined by the following claims.
10: front case 20: rear case
30: cover case 31: oil tank
32: first flow path 33: second flow path
34: fourth flow path 35: fifth flow path
36: Third flow path 37: Supply hole
38: Air vent passage 40: Rear output shaft
50: drive gear 60: driven gear
70: front output shaft 200: motor / pump module
210: motor 220: oil pump
300: Controller 400: Oil filter
410: Two way valve 420: Relief valve
430: Air vent valve 440: Pressure sensor
Claims (9)
A cylinder formed on an inner surface of a cover case in which the multi-plate clutch is installed, the cylinder having the piston inserted therein,
An oil tank formed on an outer side of the cover case,
A flow path connecting the oil tank and the cylinder via the inside of the body of the cover case,
An oil pump mounted on one side of the oil tank and supplying oil to the cylinder through the oil passage,
A motor connected to the oil pump to operate the oil pump,
And a controller for controlling operation of the motor,
The flow path includes a first flow path connecting the oil tank and the inlet of the oil pump, a second flow path extending from the outlet of the oil pump to the original plate portion of the cover case, A third flow path, and a supply hole communicating the third flow path with the cylinder,
And a plurality of the supply holes are formed at equal intervals in the third flow path.
A fourth flow path connecting the second flow path and the oil tank is formed, and at the intersection of the second flow path and the fourth flow path, when the oil pump operates, oil is supplied to the cylinder by opening the second flow path, And a two-way valve for connecting the second and fourth flow paths to return the oil in the cylinder to the oil tank.
Wherein a relief valve is provided at the inlet of the fifth flow path to open the relief valve when the supply hydraulic pressure is greater than a predetermined magnitude.
An air vent valve communicating with the cylinder is provided in a disk portion of the cover case, and an air vent passage connecting the outlet of the air vent valve and the oil tank is formed in the disk portion of the cover case. Hydraulic device of transfer.
Wherein a pressure sensor is provided at one side of the third flow path, and the pressure sensor transmits measurement information to the controller.
Wherein the oil pump housing is integrally formed adjacent to the oil tank and the oil pump is inserted into the oil pump housing.
And a motor / pump module is formed by integrally connecting the motor to the oil pump.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020150185602A KR101764506B1 (en) | 2015-12-24 | 2015-12-24 | Hydraulic system of auto transfer for all wheel drive vehicle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020150185602A KR101764506B1 (en) | 2015-12-24 | 2015-12-24 | Hydraulic system of auto transfer for all wheel drive vehicle |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR20170076828A KR20170076828A (en) | 2017-07-05 |
KR101764506B1 true KR101764506B1 (en) | 2017-08-03 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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KR1020150185602A KR101764506B1 (en) | 2015-12-24 | 2015-12-24 | Hydraulic system of auto transfer for all wheel drive vehicle |
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KR (1) | KR101764506B1 (en) |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2005289308A (en) * | 2004-04-05 | 2005-10-20 | Suzuki Motor Corp | Structure and method for assembling automatic transmission |
JP2008232368A (en) * | 2007-03-23 | 2008-10-02 | Univance Corp | Driving force distributing device |
JP4656509B2 (en) | 2005-07-15 | 2011-03-23 | マツダ株式会社 | Transmission clutch structure |
-
2015
- 2015-12-24 KR KR1020150185602A patent/KR101764506B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2005289308A (en) * | 2004-04-05 | 2005-10-20 | Suzuki Motor Corp | Structure and method for assembling automatic transmission |
JP4656509B2 (en) | 2005-07-15 | 2011-03-23 | マツダ株式会社 | Transmission clutch structure |
JP2008232368A (en) * | 2007-03-23 | 2008-10-02 | Univance Corp | Driving force distributing device |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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KR20170076828A (en) | 2017-07-05 |
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