KR101760064B1 - Fitting mechanism for use with multilayer composite pipe - Google Patents
Fitting mechanism for use with multilayer composite pipe Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101760064B1 KR101760064B1 KR1020150160602A KR20150160602A KR101760064B1 KR 101760064 B1 KR101760064 B1 KR 101760064B1 KR 1020150160602 A KR1020150160602 A KR 1020150160602A KR 20150160602 A KR20150160602 A KR 20150160602A KR 101760064 B1 KR101760064 B1 KR 101760064B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- distal end
- ferrule
- fitting
- inclined surface
- fitting body
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L25/00—Constructive types of pipe joints not provided for in groups F16L13/00 - F16L23/00 ; Details of pipe joints not otherwise provided for, e.g. electrically conducting or insulating means
- F16L25/14—Joints for pipes of different diameters or cross-section
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L15/00—Screw-threaded joints; Forms of screw-threads for such joints
- F16L15/08—Screw-threaded joints; Forms of screw-threads for such joints with supplementary elements
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L19/00—Joints in which sealing surfaces are pressed together by means of a member, e.g. a swivel nut, screwed on or into one of the joint parts
- F16L19/06—Joints in which sealing surfaces are pressed together by means of a member, e.g. a swivel nut, screwed on or into one of the joint parts in which radial clamping is obtained by wedging action on non-deformed pipe ends
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L19/00—Joints in which sealing surfaces are pressed together by means of a member, e.g. a swivel nut, screwed on or into one of the joint parts
- F16L19/06—Joints in which sealing surfaces are pressed together by means of a member, e.g. a swivel nut, screwed on or into one of the joint parts in which radial clamping is obtained by wedging action on non-deformed pipe ends
- F16L19/07—Joints in which sealing surfaces are pressed together by means of a member, e.g. a swivel nut, screwed on or into one of the joint parts in which radial clamping is obtained by wedging action on non-deformed pipe ends adapted for use in socket or sleeve connections
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L25/00—Constructive types of pipe joints not provided for in groups F16L13/00 - F16L23/00 ; Details of pipe joints not otherwise provided for, e.g. electrically conducting or insulating means
- F16L25/02—Electrically insulating joints or couplings
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Gasket Seals (AREA)
Abstract
According to the present invention, there is provided a composite pipe fitting structure used for hermetically sealing a multi-layered composite pipe having a metal layer inside and a plastic layer on its outer surface, comprising a first threaded portion formed to be engaged with the plastic layer at the tip of the composite pipe, A second threaded portion formed on an inlet side of the fitting body, a first inclined surface formed between the first threaded portion and the second threaded portion, and a coupling end portion disposed on the opposite side of the first inclined surface with the first threaded portion interposed therebetween, ; A fitting body A second inclined surface formed corresponding to the first inclined surface, and a third screwed portion engaged with the second screwed portion; Contact prevention means disposed between the engagement distal end of the fitting body and the distal end of the composite tube; And a cover ring mounted on the distal end of the ferrule body, wherein the tip of the composite tube is pressed onto the coupling end of the fitting body by the coupling of the composite tube and the first threaded portion of the fitting body, The first inclined face of the body and the second inclined face of the ferrule body are airtightly adhered to each other while the ferrule body deformed portion is deformed by the first inclined face of the fitting body to dig the plastic layer of the composite pipe, And the covering is disposed between at least any one of the first inclined surface and the second inclined surface and between the plastic layer and the distal end of the ferrule body.
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a fitting structure for maintaining the airtightness of a composite pipe having a multi-layered structure having an outer layer made of plastic, and more particularly to a fitting structure for a composite pipe which can more reliably maintain the airtightness of the composite pipe even under high temperature, .
A variety of pipes (tubes, pipes) used as a fluid flow means are hermetically sealed to prevent fluid leakage at the connection, fittings having a structure and material suitable for the characteristics of the tube are used.
Generally, a metal pipe is a high-pressure pipe, and a ferrule-type fitting structure is widely used. In the case of a plastic pipe, since it is used at a relatively low pressure, a fusion bonding method of a plastic having a simple structure, , Or a simple one-touch byte type.
Recently, a plastic composite pipe used as a water pipe or a low-pressure gas pipe has begun to be applied as a high-pressure pipe, and a suitable fitting has been made. However, most of the conventional fittings are used as they are, Or it becomes a burden on the installation economically.
Particularly, in the method of installing the fitting body in the inside of the pipe and pressing the sleeve from the outside, the body installed inside interferes with the fluid flowing inside the pipe, thereby reducing the efficiency of the whole system.
In addition, when the connection part is mounted on a system of a copper system such as an air conditioner, the body of the fitting should be made of a copper alloy such as brass in order to prevent galvanic corrosion. There is a disadvantage in that the airtightness is lowered.
In addition, when the temperature difference is set at a place where the temperature difference is high, there is a disadvantage that the risk of leakage increases due to repeated shrinkage and expansion due to the temperature change.
In the case of manufacturing using iron as a material, there is a disadvantage in that it requires economical burden and complicated structure because a plurality of separate plastic parts are required to be interposed in order to insulate the metal.
A typical fitting that is coupled to the outside of the pipe without disturbing the flow of the fluid is a conventional method using a ferrule. This structure is mainly applied to a metal pipe and is effectively used for a semiconductor line and the like.
The paralle type is divided into a front paralle and a rear paralle so that the front paralle is deformed by the compressive force of the rear paralle so that the outer surface of the pipe and the fitting body are closely contacted to maintain airtightness. Recently, a single paralel has been developed, to be.
However, since the paralle type is not developed for a composite pipe having a plastic envelope, it is disadvantageous in that it is economically burdensome to use as it is made of unnecessary oversized design. When the paralle type is combined with an excessive compression force to a plastic envelope having a very low hardness There is a disadvantage that leakage occurs along with damage of the pipe shell at a high temperature.
Also, when used in a place with a large temperature deviation under high pressure, if it is used for a long time due to a difference in thermal expansion coefficient between the shell plastic and the metal fitting, there is a risk of leakage due to a minute gap between the metal and the plastic. There is a disadvantage in that, under the high-temperature environment above a certain level, the portion where the ferrule is joined to the outer surface of the pipe produces pressure concentration and the outer plastic can not withstand and is destroyed.
Therefore, the conventional ferrule type fitting structure can not be used under high temperature and high pressure.
The present invention can simplify a fitting body and a ferrule structure which fix a shell plastic of a pipe by screwing to constitute a monolithic ferrule body and withstand the pressure applied to the pipe shell under high temperature and high pressure, The fitting portion and the parallel portion provide a fitting structure that can be used through cooperation and complementary action.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a fitting structure for a composite pipe having a structure in which a composite pipe having a plastic shell is combined with a shell so as not to interfere with the flow of fluid when used under high- have.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a fitting structure for a composite pipe which is adapted to a conventional paralle type fitting structure and which provides a combined type fitting structure suitable for a plastic sheath and double the airtightness maintaining effect.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a composite pipe fitting structure which can be used even in an environment with a large temperature deviation by minimizing the airtightness breakdown due to the difference in thermal expansion between the metal and the plastic of the composite pipe.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a composite fitting structure for use in hermetically sealing a multi-layered composite pipe having a metal layer therein and a plastic layer, the hollow fitting body comprising: A first screw portion formed to be engaged with the plastic layer at a tip end of the composite pipe inserted into the inside of the composite pipe, a second screw portion formed at an inlet side of the fitting body into which the distal end of the composite pipe is inserted, The fitting body including a first inclined face formed between the two screw portions, and a fitting end portion disposed on the opposite side of the first inclined face with the first screw portion interposed therebetween; Wherein the ferrule has a hollow parallelepiped body into which the distal end of the composite tube is inserted, wherein a distal end of the ferrule has a second inclined surface formed corresponding to the first inclined surface and a third threaded portion adapted to be engaged with the second screwed portion, Body; Contact prevention means disposed between the engagement distal end of the fitting body and the distal end of the composite tube; And a cover ring mounted on the distal end of the ferrule body, wherein the tip of the composite tube is pressed onto the coupling end of the fitting body by the coupling of the composite tube and the first threaded portion of the fitting body, When the fitting body and the ferrule body are coupled by the second threaded portion of the body and the third threaded portion of the ferrule body, the first inclined surface of the fitting body and the second inclined surface of the ferrule body hermetically seal each other Wherein the paralle body deforming portion corresponding to the distal end portion of the second inclined surface of the paralle body is deformed by the first inclined surface of the fitting body to pierce the plastic layer of the composite tube, Between the second inclined surface and between the plastic layer and the distal end of the ferrule body To provide a composite fitting structure that is disposed between me.
The covering may include an outer portion disposed on the outer side of the far body when the distal end is mounted on the distal end of the far body, and a medial portion disposed on the inner side of the far body.
The covering may include a connecting portion connecting the outer side portion and the inner side portion.
The medial portion may include a thicker round portion than other portions of the medial portion.
The connecting portion may include a thinner breaking portion than other portions of the connecting portion.
A stepped portion may be formed on the distal end of the ferrule body on which the covering is mounted.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a front view of a fully assembled fitting structure according to an embodiment of the present invention,
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the fitting structure according to an embodiment of the present invention,
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a ferrule according to another embodiment of the present invention,
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a fitting structure according to another embodiment of the present invention,
5 is a cross-sectional view of a covering and a ferrule body end according to another embodiment of the present invention.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will be more apparent from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which: FIG.
1 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment according to the present invention before coupling is completed.
The basic structure consists of two main parts: a fitting body (1), a ferrule body (2), and a composite pipe (3) having more than two layers.
The
As the
Although not shown, the
The
A fitting body inclined
The coupling process with the
The
When the distal end of the
Wherein the radius of the
This is to prevent galvanic corrosion due to direct contact because the metal material of the
When the coupling between the
Fig. 2 is a view showing a cross section after the coupling is made.
As the
This action is similar to conventional parallel type fittings and is obvious to those skilled in the art. However, since the strength of the
The coupling between the
When such a structure is applied to the composite pipe in the same manner, a load load is concentrated on the coupling portion between the ferrule
Therefore, it is impossible to apply the conventional technique to the composite pipe as it is.
The first threaded
Particularly, when the airtight means by the
The airtight portion formed by the engagement of the
When the
This complementary behavior creates an effective airtight structure beyond merely having a dual airtight structure.
2, the distal end portion of the
Since galvanic corrosion due to direct contact may occur when a contact of dissimilar metals occurs as in the case where the
The metal layer contact preventing means 16 not only prevents galvanic corrosion but also has an effect of enhancing airtightness.
That is, when polyethylene, which is mainly used as a shell of a pipe, is directly brought into contact with the
It is important to select an appropriate thickness and area so that the metal layer contact preventive means 16 does not collapse or deform because the metal layer contact preventing means 16 is pressed against the rotational torque of the
The paralle
The function of the paralle
The insertion length is 1.2 to 2.5 mm in the horizontal direction and 0.3 to 1 mm in the vertical direction, and the angle is preferably set to 25 to 45 degrees.
In addition, in the case of a single ferrule, the known technology forms an appropriate groove or a wedge-shaped deformation portion in various portions of the paralle to assist the airtight action by the contact of the metal, but the present invention may use an additional inclined surface.
It is of course possible to form an appropriate groove on the inside and outside of the
The airtightness by the direct contact of the
Also, since the contact of the upper right portion of the paralle
In addition, there is a possibility that the forward amount of the
3 is a cross-sectional view of a
The cover ring 4 is inserted into the distal end portion of the
The covering 4 may be made of NBR (Nitrile Butadiene Rubber) rubber, silicone, or the like.
The covering 4 includes an
The connecting
4 is a cross-sectional view of a state in which the
As described above, the paralle
The connecting
The separated
The separated
5 is a cross-sectional view of the distal end portion of the
The
The connecting
The
As described above, embodiments of a fitting structure for use in a high-pressure composite pipe and a reliable composite pipe fitting structure that can be used in an environment in which a temperature change is abruptly accompanied are provided through the drawings.
In the above description, the right side portion of the fitting structure shown in the drawings has been mainly described. In the left side portion, which is not shown, the same symmetrical structure as the right side portion is integrally formed for connection of pipes, A screw thread for connection to an air conditioner or the like may be formed on the inner surface or the outer surface of the fitting body, which is obvious to a person skilled in the art.
1: fitting body 11: first threaded portion
12: second screw portion 13: fitting body inclined surface
14: coupling end 16: metal layer contact prevention means
2: ferrule body 21: third thread portion
22: Paralle body slope 23: Paralle body deformation section
25:
3: Composite tube 31: Plastic layer
32: metal layer
4: Covering 41: Inner side
42: outer side portion 43: insertion groove
44: connection part 421: round part
422:
Claims (6)
A hollow fitting body comprising: a first threaded portion formed to be engaged with the plastic layer at a tip end portion of the composite pipe inserted into the fitting body; a first threaded portion formed at an inlet side of the fitting body into which the distal end portion of the composite pipe is inserted, The fitting body having a first thread portion, a second thread portion, a first inclined face formed between the first threaded portion and the second threaded portion, and a coupled end portion disposed on the opposite side of the first inclined face with the first threaded portion interposed therebetween;
Wherein the ferrule has a hollow parallelepiped body into which the distal end of the composite tube is inserted, wherein a distal end of the ferrule has a second inclined surface formed corresponding to the first inclined surface and a third threaded portion adapted to be engaged with the second screwed portion, Body;
Contact prevention means disposed between the engagement distal end of the fitting body and the distal end of the composite tube; And
And a cover ring mounted on the distal end of the paralle body,
The tip end portion of the composite pipe is pressed onto the joint end portion of the fitting body by the engagement of the composite pipe and the first screw portion of the fitting body,
When the fitting body and the ferrule body are coupled by the second threaded portion of the fitting body and the third threaded portion of the ferrule body, the first inclined surface of the fitting body and the second inclined surface of the ferrule body are airtight The ferrule body deforming portion corresponding to the distal end portion of the second inclined surface of the ferrule body is deformed by the first inclined surface of the fitting body to dig the plastic layer of the composite tube,
Wherein the covering is disposed between at least one of the first inclined surface and the second inclined surface and between the plastic layer and the distal end of the ferrule body.
Wherein the covering comprises an outer portion disposed on the outer side of the ferrule body and a medial portion disposed on the inner side of the ferrule body when mounted on the distal end of the ferrule body.
Wherein the covering includes a connection portion connecting the outer side portion and the inner side portion.
Wherein the medial portion includes a thicker round portion than other portions of the medial portion.
Wherein the connecting portion comprises a thinner rupture portion than other portions of the connecting portion.
And a stepped portion is formed on the distal end portion of the ferrule body to which the covering is mounted.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020150160602A KR101760064B1 (en) | 2015-11-16 | 2015-11-16 | Fitting mechanism for use with multilayer composite pipe |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020150160602A KR101760064B1 (en) | 2015-11-16 | 2015-11-16 | Fitting mechanism for use with multilayer composite pipe |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR20170057516A KR20170057516A (en) | 2017-05-25 |
KR101760064B1 true KR101760064B1 (en) | 2017-07-24 |
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KR1020150160602A KR101760064B1 (en) | 2015-11-16 | 2015-11-16 | Fitting mechanism for use with multilayer composite pipe |
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Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR102102661B1 (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2020-04-22 | 주식회사 로도에이치 | Fitting mechanism for metal pipe |
AU2020299928A1 (en) * | 2019-07-03 | 2022-02-17 | Sugjae KANG | Pipe sealing device |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2008082373A (en) | 2006-09-26 | 2008-04-10 | Daikin Ind Ltd | Bite type pipe joint, freezing equipment, and water heater |
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2015
- 2015-11-16 KR KR1020150160602A patent/KR101760064B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2008082373A (en) | 2006-09-26 | 2008-04-10 | Daikin Ind Ltd | Bite type pipe joint, freezing equipment, and water heater |
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KR20170057516A (en) | 2017-05-25 |
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