KR101756558B1 - A hydraulic steering device of a track vehicle - Google Patents
A hydraulic steering device of a track vehicle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101756558B1 KR101756558B1 KR1020150185606A KR20150185606A KR101756558B1 KR 101756558 B1 KR101756558 B1 KR 101756558B1 KR 1020150185606 A KR1020150185606 A KR 1020150185606A KR 20150185606 A KR20150185606 A KR 20150185606A KR 101756558 B1 KR101756558 B1 KR 101756558B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- hydraulic line
- steering
- pilot
- hydraulic
- line
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D5/00—Power-assisted or power-driven steering
- B62D5/06—Power-assisted or power-driven steering fluid, i.e. using a pressurised fluid for most or all the force required for steering a vehicle
- B62D5/08—Power-assisted or power-driven steering fluid, i.e. using a pressurised fluid for most or all the force required for steering a vehicle characterised by type of steering valve used
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D11/00—Steering non-deflectable wheels; Steering endless tracks or the like
- B62D11/02—Steering non-deflectable wheels; Steering endless tracks or the like by differentially driving ground-engaging elements on opposite vehicle sides
- B62D11/06—Steering non-deflectable wheels; Steering endless tracks or the like by differentially driving ground-engaging elements on opposite vehicle sides by means of a single main power source
- B62D11/08—Steering non-deflectable wheels; Steering endless tracks or the like by differentially driving ground-engaging elements on opposite vehicle sides by means of a single main power source using brakes or clutches as main steering-effecting means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D3/00—Steering gears
- B62D3/14—Steering gears hydraulic
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D5/00—Power-assisted or power-driven steering
- B62D5/06—Power-assisted or power-driven steering fluid, i.e. using a pressurised fluid for most or all the force required for steering a vehicle
- B62D5/09—Power-assisted or power-driven steering fluid, i.e. using a pressurised fluid for most or all the force required for steering a vehicle characterised by means for actuating valves
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D5/00—Power-assisted or power-driven steering
- B62D5/06—Power-assisted or power-driven steering fluid, i.e. using a pressurised fluid for most or all the force required for steering a vehicle
- B62D5/30—Safety devices, e.g. alternate emergency power supply or transmission means to ensure steering upon failure of the primary steering means
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Power Steering Mechanism (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a hydraulic steering apparatus for a track vehicle that operates a steering clutch of a track vehicle steering transmission by hydraulic pressure and includes a main hydraulic line for supplying operating hydraulic pressure to an actuator of a steering clutch from a hydraulic pressure supply source, A sub hydraulic line provided in parallel to the main hydraulic line, a hydraulic selector valve for selectively supplying an operating hydraulic pressure of the main hydraulic line or the sub hydraulic line to the actuator of the steering clutch, A first pilot opening / closing valve for opening / closing a pilot pressure applied to the pilot hydraulic line, a second pilot opening / closing valve for opening / closing a pilot hydraulic line, and a second pilot opening / , The control pressure is calculated in proportion to the steering angle of the tracked vehicle, And a control unit for applying a pressure signal corresponding to the steering angle to the proportional control valve, so that the steering system can be easily switched manually even when the valve for switching between the stepless steering system and the mechanical steering system fails.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a hydraulic steering apparatus for a track vehicle, and more particularly, to a hydraulic steering apparatus for a track vehicle that operates a steering clutch of a track vehicle steering transmission by hydraulic pressure.
Generally, the track vehicle is steered by the left and right speed difference at the transmission output shaft, and the left and right speed difference is different according to the gear ratio in the steering apparatus.
As shown in Fig. 1, a conventional hydraulic steering apparatus is a hydraulic steering apparatus of a track vehicle that operates a steering clutch of a track vehicle steering transmission by hydraulic pressure, and operates from an oil pressure supply source to actuators P1, P2 and P3 of a steering clutch A proportional control for variably supplying the operating hydraulic pressure according to a signal applied to the actuators P1, P2, and P3 of the steering clutch, provided on the main
In the conventional hydraulic steering apparatus, an endless steering system using the main
In the case of the stepless steering mode, the operating oil pressure supplied through the main
The mechanical steering system is on-off control, which is advantageous in terms of steering responsiveness. However, when the steering speed is changed, a steering impact is generated due to a difference in speed according to the gear ratio, and the orbit vehicle is rapidly turned to deteriorate stable operation. It will hinder the ride. Therefore, the mechanical steering system is supplementarily used when the operation of the stepless steering system is impossible.
However, the pilot opening /
On the other hand, when the driver intends to change the steering mode at will according to the driving conditions, the command signal for operating the pilot opening /
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in order to solve the problems of the hydraulic steering apparatus of the conventional tracked vehicle as described above, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a hydraulic steering apparatus capable of easily switching a steering system manually even when a valve for switching between an endless steering system and a mechanical steering system fails The present invention provides a hydraulic steering apparatus for a tracked vehicle capable of arbitrarily changing a steering mode by an operator's intention in an automatic switching mode.
In order to achieve the above object, a hydraulic steering apparatus of a track vehicle according to the present invention is a hydraulic steering apparatus of a track vehicle for operating a steering clutch of a track vehicle steering transmission by hydraulic pressure, A proportional control valve provided in the main hydraulic line for variably supplying a hydraulic pressure to the actuator of the steering clutch in response to a signal applied from the control unit, a main hydraulic line provided in parallel with the main hydraulic line, A sub hydraulic line for supplying an operating hydraulic pressure to an actuator of the steering clutch; a flow rate selector valve for selectively supplying an operating hydraulic pressure of the main hydraulic line or sub hydraulic line to an actuator of the steering clutch; And a pilot pressure is applied to the flow path selection valve A first pilot opening / closing valve for opening / closing a pilot pressure applied from the main hydraulic line to the pilot hydraulic line, a second pilot opening / closing valve for selectively opening / closing the pilot hydraulic line, And a controller for calculating a control pressure proportional to the steering angle of the vehicle and applying a pressure signal corresponding to the steering angle to the proportional control valve during operation.
In the hydraulic steering apparatus for a railway vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention, a bypass line bypassing the first pilot opening / closing valve is branched to the pilot hydraulic line, and the second pilot opening / May be provided in parallel with the first pilot opening / closing valve.
In the hydraulic steering apparatus for a tracked vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention, the first pilot opening / closing valve is operated by an electrical signal from the control unit, and the second pilot opening / closing valve is manually operated It is also possible to do.
In the hydraulic steering apparatus for a tracked vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention, the control unit detects a malfunction due to failure of the first pilot opening / closing valve and outputs the detected malfunction to the driver, and the second pilot opening / It is also possible for the valve to be operated by the driver in the event of a failure.
In the hydraulic steering apparatus for a railway vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention, the steering clutch may include a steering one-stage clutch having a different reduction ratio, a steering two-stage clutch, and a steering three-stage clutch.
The main hydraulic line includes a first main hydraulic line, a second main hydraulic line, and a third main hydraulic line for supplying operating hydraulic pressures to respective actuators of the steering first-stage clutch, steering second-stage clutch and steering third- can do.
The sub hydraulic line includes a first sub hydraulic line, a second sub hydraulic line, and a third sub hydraulic line for supplying operating hydraulic pressure to each actuator of the steering first-stage clutch, the steering second-stage clutch and the steering third- .
Wherein the flow path selection valve includes a first flow path selection valve for selecting the first main hydraulic line or the first sub hydraulic line, a second flow path selection valve for selecting the second main hydraulic line or the second sub hydraulic line, 3 main hydraulic line or a third sub hydraulic line.
The pilot hydraulic line is connected to a first pilot hydraulic line, a second pilot hydraulic line and a third pilot hydraulic line for applying a pilot pressure to the first, second and third flow selection valves, respectively. .
As described above, according to the hydraulic steering apparatus for a railway vehicle according to the present invention, it is possible to easily switch the steering system manually even in the event of a failure of a valve for switching between an endless steering system and a mechanical steering system, So that the steering system can be changed arbitrarily.
1 is a hydraulic circuit diagram showing a hydraulic steering apparatus of a tracked vehicle according to a conventional technique,
2 is a hydraulic circuit diagram showing a hydraulic steering apparatus for a tracked vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention,
3 is a conceptual view showing a hydraulic steering apparatus of the track vehicle shown in FIG.
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
2 to 3, a hydraulic steering apparatus for a tracked vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a main
The main
The main
The first main
The first main
The
The
The control unit (not shown) applies a control signal to the
Further, when the pressure controlled by the
The sub hydraulic line supplies operating hydraulic pressure to the main hydraulic line (10) and selectively actuators (P1, P2, P3) of the steering clutch. That is, the operating hydraulic pressure is supplied to the actuators P1, P2, P3 of the steering clutch through the main
The sub hydraulic line includes a first sub
The flow path selector valve includes a first flow
The hydraulic pressure is always supplied to the first sub
The pilot hydraulic line (50) is branched from the main hydraulic line (10) and is connected to the first hydraulic pressure line for applying a pilot pressure to the first, second and third flow rate selection valves Line 51, a second pilot
The first pilot opening /
During normal operation, the flow path selection valve opens the main hydraulic line (10) side to allow proportional control by proportional control valves (21, 22, 23). At this time, the first pilot opening /
In the failure mode of the
At this time, the hydraulic pressure of the main
The
The pilot
Therefore, when the pilot
The first pilot opening / closing valve (60) is provided with a solenoid operated by an electrical signal from a control unit. Therefore, if the solenoid fails or current is not supplied due to an electric problem, the pilot
The second pilot opening /
On the other hand, even when the driver desires to change from the steering mode using the sub hydraulic line to the stepless steering mode, the second pilot opening / closing
While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but, on the contrary, It is obvious that the modification or the modification is possible by the person.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
10: Main hydraulic line
11: 1st main hydraulic line
12: 2nd main hydraulic line
13: Third main hydraulic line
21, 22, 23: Proportional control valve
31: first sub hydraulic line
32: second sub hydraulic line
33: Third sub hydraulic line
41: First flow-through selector valve
42: second flow-through selector valve
43: third flow-through selector valve
50: Pilot hydraulic line
51: first pilot hydraulic line
52: second pilot hydraulic line
53: Third pilot hydraulic line
60: first pilot opening / closing valve
70: Bypass flow
75: second pilot opening / closing valve
80: main opening / closing valve
Claims (5)
A main hydraulic line for supplying operating hydraulic pressure from the hydraulic pressure source to the actuator of the steering clutch;
A proportional control valve provided on the main hydraulic line for variably supplying operating hydraulic pressure to an actuator of the steering clutch;
A sub hydraulic line provided in parallel with the main hydraulic line and supplying operating hydraulic pressure to an actuator of the steering clutch;
A flow path selector valve for selectively supplying an operating oil pressure of the main hydraulic line or the sub hydraulic line to the actuator of the steering clutch;
A pilot hydraulic line branching from the main hydraulic line and applying a pilot pressure to the channel selection valve;
A first pilot opening / closing valve for opening / closing a pilot pressure applied from the main hydraulic line to the pilot hydraulic line;
A second pilot opening / closing valve for selectively opening and closing said first pilot opening / closing valve and said pilot hydraulic line;
And a controller for calculating a control pressure in proportion to the steering angle of the track vehicle and applying a pressure signal corresponding to the steering angle to the proportional control valve during operation,
A bypass line bypassing the first pilot opening / closing valve is branched on the pilot hydraulic line, the second pilot opening / closing valve is provided in parallel with the first pilot opening / closing valve on the bypass line,
Wherein the first pilot opening / closing valve is operated by an electrical signal from the control unit,
The second pilot opening / closing valve is manually operated by a mechanical operation of the driver,
The control unit detects a malfunction due to the failure of the first pilot opening / closing valve and outputs the detected malfunction to the driver,
Wherein the second pilot opening / closing valve is operated by a driver when the first pilot opening / closing valve fails.
Wherein the steering clutch includes a steering one-stage clutch having different gear ratio, a steering two-stage clutch and a steering three-stage clutch,
The main hydraulic line includes a first main hydraulic line, a second main hydraulic line, and a third main hydraulic line for supplying operating hydraulic pressures to respective actuators of the steering first-stage clutch, steering second-stage clutch and steering third- In addition,
The sub hydraulic line includes a first sub hydraulic line, a second sub hydraulic line, and a third sub hydraulic line for supplying operating hydraulic pressure to the respective actuators of the steering first-stage clutch, the steering second-stage clutch and the steering third- ,
Wherein the flow path selection valve includes a first flow path selection valve for selecting the first main hydraulic line or the first sub hydraulic line, a second flow path selection valve for selecting the second main hydraulic line or the second sub hydraulic line, 3 " main hydraulic line or a " third sub hydraulic line "
The pilot hydraulic line is connected to a first pilot hydraulic line, a second pilot hydraulic line and a third pilot hydraulic line for applying a pilot pressure to the first, second and third flow selection valves, respectively. And wherein the hydraulic control unit is operable to control the hydraulic steering unit of the track vehicle.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020150185606A KR101756558B1 (en) | 2015-12-24 | 2015-12-24 | A hydraulic steering device of a track vehicle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020150185606A KR101756558B1 (en) | 2015-12-24 | 2015-12-24 | A hydraulic steering device of a track vehicle |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR20170076830A KR20170076830A (en) | 2017-07-05 |
KR101756558B1 true KR101756558B1 (en) | 2017-07-11 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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KR1020150185606A KR101756558B1 (en) | 2015-12-24 | 2015-12-24 | A hydraulic steering device of a track vehicle |
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KR (1) | KR101756558B1 (en) |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101524380B1 (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2015-05-29 | 현대다이모스(주) | A hydraulic steering device of a track vehicle |
JP2015174559A (en) * | 2014-03-14 | 2015-10-05 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | Drive device for hybrid vehicle |
-
2015
- 2015-12-24 KR KR1020150185606A patent/KR101756558B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101524380B1 (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2015-05-29 | 현대다이모스(주) | A hydraulic steering device of a track vehicle |
JP2015174559A (en) * | 2014-03-14 | 2015-10-05 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | Drive device for hybrid vehicle |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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KR20170076830A (en) | 2017-07-05 |
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