KR101752871B1 - Thermally Conductive Silicone Sheet - Google Patents
Thermally Conductive Silicone Sheet Download PDFInfo
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- KR101752871B1 KR101752871B1 KR1020150124934A KR20150124934A KR101752871B1 KR 101752871 B1 KR101752871 B1 KR 101752871B1 KR 1020150124934 A KR1020150124934 A KR 1020150124934A KR 20150124934 A KR20150124934 A KR 20150124934A KR 101752871 B1 KR101752871 B1 KR 101752871B1
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- silicon layer
- thermally conductive
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- silicone sheet
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B25/00—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber
- B32B25/20—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber comprising silicone rubber
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
-
- C08K3/0033—
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2383/00—Polysiloxanes
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a thermally conductive silicone sheet, which is a heat transfer member attached to a heat generating element and transferring heat, the layer having a first adhesive force of a predetermined value and a hardness of 30 to 70 Shore 00 value, A first silicon layer comprising a thermally conductive filler having a thermal conductivity of at least a predetermined value; A layer having a second adhesive force less than or equal to the first adhesive force and a hardness of 70 to 100 Shore 00 value, the second adhesive layer being disposed on the first silicon layer, the second polysiloxane having a thermal conductivity of not less than a predetermined value, And a second silicon layer including a thermally conductive filler.
According to the present invention, there is a "two-layer structure" in which the second silicon layer has a relatively large hardness and tensile strength as compared to the first silicon layer. The shape of the product is easily deformed And the shape-retaining property is improved.
Description
The present invention relates to a thermally conductive silicone sheet, and more particularly to a thermally conductive silicone sheet which has a "two-layer structure" comprising a first silicon layer and a second silicon layer having a relatively high hardness and tensile strength, Is easily deformed or stretched, and is excellent in shape retention.
BACKGROUND ART LSI chips (large scale integrated circuit chips) such as CPUs and memories used in electronic devices such as personal computers, digital video disks, mobile phones and the like are used to generate a large amount of heat by themselves in accordance with high performance, high speed, miniaturization, And the temperature rise of the chip due to the heat causes the operation failure and destruction of the chip. Therefore, various heat conduction members for suppressing the temperature rise of the operating chip have been used.
Since such a thermally conductive member must have both a high insulating property and a high thermal conductivity, many thermally conductive pads made of silicon have been used in many conventional electronic devices.
However, since the conventional thermally conductive silicone pad is composed of one layer, the shape of the product is easily deformed or stretched at the time of automatic cutting by the high-speed cutting machine, and physical properties such as shape retention, dimensional retention and durability There was a bad problem.
In order to solve this problem, a product having a reinforcing material such as glass fiber inserted in the inside of the silicon pad has been developed. However, in the case of this product, the entire manufacturing process is complicated and the thermal conductivity is decreased due to the glass fiber It still remains.
The object of the present invention is to provide a thermally conductive silicone sheet whose structure is improved so that the shape of the product is not easily deformed or stretched at the time of processing by a high-speed cutting machine, .
In order to achieve the above object, a thermally conductive silicone sheet according to the present invention is a heat transfer member which is attached to a heat generating element and transfers heat, and has a first adhesive strength of a predetermined value and a hardness of 30 to 70 Shore 00, A first silicon layer comprising a first polysiloxane and a thermally conductive filler having a thermal conductivity equal to or greater than a predetermined value; A layer having a second adhesive force less than or equal to the first adhesive force and a hardness of 70 to 100 Shore 00 value, the second adhesive layer being disposed on the first silicon layer, the second polysiloxane having a thermal conductivity of not less than a predetermined value, And a second silicon layer including a thermally conductive filler.
Wherein the first polysiloxane of the first silicon layer and the second polysiloxane of the second silicon layer preferably comprise a vinyl terminated dimethyl polysiloxane.
Wherein the first silicon layer comprises 5 to 30 parts by weight of the first polysiloxane and 65 to 95 parts by weight of the thermally conductive filler and the second silicon layer comprises 10 to 40 parts by weight of the second polysiloxane, And 50 to 80 parts by weight of the thermally conductive filler.
The first silicon layer may include 0.005 to 5 parts by weight of a platinum compound, 0.01 to 5 parts by weight of methylhydrogenpolysiloxane, 0.01 to 5 parts by weight of a pigment, and 0.003 to 2 parts by weight of a retarder.
The second silicon layer preferably includes 0.005 to 5 parts by weight of a platinum compound, 0.01 to 5 parts by weight of methylhydrogenpolysiloxane, 0.01 to 5 parts by weight of a pigment, and 0.003 to 2 parts by weight of a retarder.
The thermally conductive filler preferably includes at least one selected from the group consisting of alumina, boron nitride, aluminum nitride, silicon carbide, aluminum hydroxide, magnesium oxide, graphite, and carbon black.
Here, it is preferable that a protective film is attached to at least one of the lower surface of the first silicon layer and the upper surface of the second silicon layer.
Here, it is preferable that the compression ratio is 70 to 98%.
Here, the specific gravity is preferably 2 to 4.
Here, the first adhesive force is preferably 50 to 500 gf / 10 mm 2 .
Here, the thermal conductivity is preferably 1 to 5 W / mK.
Here, the thickness is preferably 0.2 to 5 mm.
Here, it is preferable that the hardness is 30 to 80 Shore 00.
Here, the usable temperature is preferably -60 to 200 ° C.
According to the present invention, there is provided a layer having a first adhesive force of a predetermined value and a hardness of a value of 30 to 70 Shore 00, comprising a first polysiloxane and a first silicon layer including a thermally conductive filler having a thermal conductivity of a predetermined value or higher, And a hardness of 70 to 100 Shore 00 value, wherein the layer is disposed on the upper side of the first silicon layer and has a second polysiloxane and a thermal conductivity equal to or higher than a predetermined value Layer structure having the second silicon layer having a relatively large hardness and tensile strength as compared with the first silicon layer, and a high-speed cutting machine having a " two-layer structure " The shape of the product is not easily deformed or stretched at the time of processing by the extruder.
1 is a cross-sectional view of a thermally conductive silicone sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a view showing the state of use of the thermally conductive silicone sheet shown in Fig. 1. Fig.
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a thermally conductive silicone sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a view showing the state of use of the thermally conductive silicone sheet shown in FIG.
1 and 2, a thermally
2, the
The first polysiloxane is a compound in which a silicon atom and an oxygen atom are alternately bonded to form a chain structure. In this embodiment, the first polysiloxane includes a vinyl-terminated dimethylpolysiloxane.
Silicone resin as a main material of the
Wherein the thermally conductive filler is a powdery material that is mixed to be evenly distributed inside the first polysiloxane and is made of a material selected from the group consisting of alumina, boron nitride, aluminum nitride, silicon carbide, aluminum hydroxide, magnesium oxide, graphite, ≪ / RTI >
The thermally conductive filler preferably has a particle size of 1 to 120 mu m, and is preferably used in a mixture of a small particle size to a large one for the purpose of improving thermal conductivity.
In this embodiment, the
The methylhydrogenpolysiloxane serves as a cross-linker and a chain extender, and increases the degree of polymerization of the silicone resin, and has the function of improving water repellency and flowability and reducing the formation of agglomerates.
When the content of the methylhydrogenpolysiloxane relative to the content of the vinyl-terminated dimethylpolysiloxane is increased, the adhesion of the
To increase the adhesion of the
The platinum compound is a catalyst for accelerating the curing of the silicone resin. The platinum compound is a catalyst for promoting the curing of the silicone resin. Examples of the platinum compound include platinum fine powder, platinum black, silica fine powder containing platinum, platinum-containing activated carbon, chloroplatinic acid, platinum tetrachloride, an alcohol solution of chloroplatinic acid, And a complex of an alkenylsiloxane (e.g., divinyltetramethyldisiloxane).
The retarder is a retarder for controlling the curing rate of the silicone resin and is a material for ensuring a proper curing time necessary for the entire working process.
The retarder may be an organic compound having a triple bond or a double bond at the terminal, and examples thereof include ethynylcyclohexanol, phenylbutynol, 2-methyl-3-butyn- 5-dimethyl-1-hexyn-3-ol and the like.
The
The
The
The
The second polysiloxane is a compound in which a silicon atom and an oxygen atom are alternately bonded to form a chain structure. In this embodiment, the second polysiloxane includes a vinyl-terminated dimethylpolysiloxane.
Wherein the thermally conductive filler is a powdery material which is mixed to be evenly distributed inside the second polysiloxane and is composed of alumina, boron nitride, aluminum nitride, ≪ / RTI >
In this embodiment, the
The
Since the
The
In this embodiment, the content ratio of the vinyl-terminated dimethylpolysiloxane of the
The
The
As the
The thermally
It is preferable that the thermally
Here, the compressive decompression ratio was obtained by preparing a specimen of 8.5 mm in thickness having the same material as that of the thermally
It is preferable that the thermally
It is preferable that the thermally
It is preferable that the thermally
It is preferable that the thermally conductive silicone sheet (100) is manufactured so that the usable temperature is -60 to 200 占 폚.
The thermally conductive silicone sheet (100) has a volume resistivity of 10 < 11 > . Here, the volume resistance measurement method is in accordance with the ASTM D 257 test standard.
Hereinafter, an example of a method of manufacturing and using the thermally
First, 0.01 to 5 parts by weight of a pigment is added to 5 to 30 parts by weight of the vinyl-terminated dimethylpolysiloxane, then 0.003 to 2 parts by weight of a retarder is added, and 65 to 95 parts by weight of the thermally conductive filler is added. 0.01 to 5 parts by weight of polysiloxane is added, and then 0.005 to 5 parts by weight of a platinum compound is added.
When the components of the
Similarly, 0.01 to 5 parts by weight of pigment is added to 10 to 40 parts by weight of the vinyl-terminated dimethylpolysiloxane, then 0.003 to 2 parts by weight of retardant is added, and 50 to 80 parts by weight of the thermally conductive filler is added. Then, methylhydrogenpolysiloxane 0.01 to 5 parts by weight, and then 0.005 to 5 parts by weight of a platinum compound.
When the components of the
Next, the second composition is coated on one surface of the
Thereafter, the first composition is coated on the upper surface of the second composition to a predetermined thickness. At this time, a comma coating technique or a roll to roll coating technique can be used.
Next, the first composition and the second composition are dried using hot air, infrared (IR), or near-infrared (NIR), and the remaining one of the
The thermally
At this time, the thickness T of the thermally
The thermally
Since the first polysiloxane of the
The thermally conductive silicone sheet (100) is characterized in that the first silicon layer (10) comprises 5 to 30 parts by weight of the first polysiloxane and 65 to 95 parts by weight of the thermally conductive filler, 20 comprises 10 to 40 parts by weight of the second polysiloxane and 50 to 80 parts by weight of the thermally conductive filler so that the heat generated from the heating element H is accumulated in the
The thermally
The thermally conductive silicone sheet (100) is characterized in that the thermally conductive filler is at least one selected from the group consisting of alumina, boron nitride, aluminum nitride, silicon carbide, aluminum hydroxide, magnesium oxide, graphite, So that there is an advantage that the silicone resin and the thermally conductive filler are easily mixed.
Since the
2, the thermally
The thermally
In addition, since the first adhesive force of the
Since the thermal
Further, since the thermally
Further, since the thermally
Since the heat-
The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the contents described in the above embodiments, and the equivalent structure modified or changed by those skilled in the art can be applied to the technical It is clear that the present invention does not depart from the scope of thought.
[Description of Reference Numerals]
100: thermally conductive silicone sheet 10: first silicon layer
20: second silicon layer 30: protective film
C: low temperature body G:
H: Heating element
Claims (14)
A first silicon layer comprising a first polysiloxane and a thermally conductive filler having a thermal conductivity of a predetermined value or higher as a layer having a first adhesive force of a predetermined value and a hardness of 30 to 70 Shore 00 value;
A layer having a second adhesive force less than or equal to the first adhesive force and a hardness of 70 to 100 Shore 00 value, the second adhesive layer being disposed on the first silicon layer, the second polysiloxane having a thermal conductivity of not less than a predetermined value, A second silicon layer comprising a thermally conductive filler;
And a thermally conductive silicone sheet
Wherein the first polysiloxane of the first silicon layer and the second polysiloxane of the second silicon layer comprise a vinyl terminated dimethyl polysiloxane.
Wherein the first silicon layer comprises 5 to 30 parts by weight of the first polysiloxane and 65 to 95 parts by weight of the thermally conductive filler,
Wherein the second silicon layer comprises 10 to 40 parts by weight of the second polysiloxane and 50 to 80 parts by weight of the thermally conductive filler.
Wherein the first silicon layer comprises:
0.005 to 5 parts by weight of a platinum compound, 0.01 to 5 parts by weight of methylhydrogenpolysiloxane, 0.01 to 5 parts by weight of a pigment, and 0.003 to 2 parts by weight of a retarder.
Wherein the second silicon layer comprises:
0.005 to 5 parts by weight of a platinum compound, 0.01 to 5 parts by weight of methylhydrogenpolysiloxane, 0.01 to 5 parts by weight of a pigment, and 0.003 to 2 parts by weight of a retarder.
Wherein the thermally conductive filler comprises:
Wherein the heat conductive silicone sheet comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of alumina, aluminum oxide, aluminum oxide, aluminum oxide, aluminum oxide, aluminum oxide, aluminum nitride, aluminum nitride, aluminum nitride, silicon carbide, aluminum hydroxide, magnesium oxide, graphite,
Wherein a protective film is attached to at least one of a lower surface of the first silicon layer and an upper surface of the second silicon layer.
And a compressive decomposition ratio of 70 to 98%.
And a specific gravity of 2 to 4. The thermally conductive silicone sheet
Wherein the first adhesive force is 50 to 500 gf / 10 mm < 2 >
Wherein the thermally conductive silicone sheet has a thermal conductivity of 1 to 5 W /
Wherein the thermally conductive silicone sheet has a thickness of 0.2 to 5 mm.
And a hardness of 30 to 80 Shore < RTI ID = 0.0 > 00. ≪
And the usable temperature is -60 to 200 DEG C. The thermally conductive silicone sheet
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Cited By (1)
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CN110066517A (en) * | 2019-04-29 | 2019-07-30 | 力王新材料(惠州)有限公司 | Big specific heat capacity thermally conductive sheet, preparation method and applications |
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JP2003092018A (en) | 2001-09-19 | 2003-03-28 | Keiwa Inc | Reflection sheet and backlight unit using the same |
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JP2003092018A (en) | 2001-09-19 | 2003-03-28 | Keiwa Inc | Reflection sheet and backlight unit using the same |
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CN110066517A (en) * | 2019-04-29 | 2019-07-30 | 力王新材料(惠州)有限公司 | Big specific heat capacity thermally conductive sheet, preparation method and applications |
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