KR101751634B1 - System for refining organic waste - Google Patents
System for refining organic waste Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101751634B1 KR101751634B1 KR1020160022544A KR20160022544A KR101751634B1 KR 101751634 B1 KR101751634 B1 KR 101751634B1 KR 1020160022544 A KR1020160022544 A KR 1020160022544A KR 20160022544 A KR20160022544 A KR 20160022544A KR 101751634 B1 KR101751634 B1 KR 101751634B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- liquid
- oil
- discharge
- organic waste
- heating
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B09B3/0083—
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D17/00—Separation of liquids, not provided for elsewhere, e.g. by thermal diffusion
- B01D17/02—Separation of non-miscible liquids
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/06—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with rotary cylindrical filtering surfaces, e.g. hollow drums
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
- B03B5/00—Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating
- B03B5/28—Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating by sink-float separation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B1/00—Centrifuges with rotary bowls provided with solid jackets for separating predominantly liquid mixtures with or without solid particles
- B04B1/20—Centrifuges with rotary bowls provided with solid jackets for separating predominantly liquid mixtures with or without solid particles discharging solid particles from the bowl by a conveying screw coaxial with the bowl axis and rotating relatively to the bowl
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/008—Control or steering systems not provided for elsewhere in subclass C02F
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/12—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
- C02F11/121—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by mechanical de-watering
- C02F11/125—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by mechanical de-watering using screw filters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/12—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
- C02F11/121—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by mechanical de-watering
- C02F11/126—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by mechanical de-watering using drum filters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/18—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by thermal conditioning
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to an organic waste refining system, comprising: a filtering unit for removing at least a predetermined size of solids included in a desalination liquid of organic waste; Phase separation unit for separating and discharging the desolvation liquid heated to the predetermined temperature into a solid, medium liquid and a liquid liquid having a relatively smaller size than the predetermined size; and an oil separator for purifying the oil separated and discharged by the liquid liquid By including the purification section, the organic waste can be effectively purified.
Description
The present invention relates to an organic waste refining system capable of effectively purifying organic wastes by firstly separating raw wastewater from organic wastes, heating and then separating the three phases, and purifying the separated wastes.
As is well known, organic wastes such as food wastes collected from households or businesses are subjected to a predetermined treatment process, and then, most of the organic wastes are removed from the solid material and incinerated and buried, or dried and fermented to remove organic fertilizer or compost .
The wastewater generated in the process of treating the organic wastes is treated mainly by a method of directly dumping the wastewater on the seawater using a ship or a purification treatment in a state where various sludges are removed by using a conventional wastewater treatment facility.
However, wastewater from organic wastes contains a large amount of oil components originating from fish, meat, and various kinds of oil products. When the oil component is not removed, it is contained in wastewater dumped on the pollution Which can lead to various environmental pollution due to the oily material and can cause a serious problem of destroying the ecosystem of the oceans.
Particularly, since the oily substance contained in the wastewater is composed of a refractory component and is not easily decomposed, it is difficult to obtain a satisfactory degree of purification when the wastewater treatment plant is used for purification treatment.
Furthermore, since the oily substance has a high viscosity, it easily adheres to the inner wall surfaces of various tanks and pipes of the wastewater treatment facility, which can cause a load in the wastewater treatment, thereby decreasing the treatment capacity of the wastewater and the efficiency of the facility .
In addition, since the oil material is stuck to the fluid tank or the pipe body during the wastewater treatment periodically, it must be removed periodically.
The present invention is to provide an organic waste refining system capable of effectively purifying organic wastes by firstly separating raw wastewater from organic wastes, heating them, separating them in three phases, and purifying the separated wastes.
In addition, the present invention is a method for removing organic solid wastes by removing relatively large solids in a desorbing liquid for organic wastes, heating them to predetermined temperatures, separating and discharging them into relatively small solids, heavy liquids and liquids, The present invention provides an organic waste refining system capable of effectively purifying organic waste.
In addition, the present invention can effectively remove relatively large solids in the desorption liquid by applying the drum screen system, and automatically adjusts the opening degree in response to the amount of the desorbing liquid supplied by applying the three-phase separation system, The present invention is to provide an organic waste refining system capable of effectively separating organic wastes according to the required use by separating and discharging the intermediate liquid and the light liquid.
It is another object of the present invention to provide an organic waste refining system capable of heating starch or the like on a heating coil by heating the separated and discharged oil through a longitudinally arranged heating coil to improve heating efficiency.
The objects of the embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the above-mentioned objects, and other objects not mentioned can be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description .
According to an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided an organic waste disposal apparatus comprising: a filtering unit that removes at least predetermined size solid matter contained in a desorbing liquid of organic waste; and a heating unit that heats the desorbing liquid to a preset temperature after the at least predetermined- Phase separation unit for separating and discharging the desorbed liquid heated to the preset temperature into a solid, medium liquid and a liquid liquid having a relatively smaller size than the predetermined size, and an oil refining unit for refining the oil separated and discharged by the liquid liquid An organic waste refining system can be provided.
The present invention can effectively purify organic wastes by first separating raw wastewater from organic wastes, heating and separating the wastewater into three phases, and purifying the separated wastes.
In addition, the present invention is a method for removing organic solid wastes by removing relatively large solids in a desorbing liquid for organic wastes, heating them to predetermined temperatures, separating and discharging them into relatively small solids, heavy liquids and liquids, Can be effectively purified.
In addition, the present invention can effectively remove relatively large solids in the desorption liquid by applying the drum screen system, and automatically adjusts the opening degree in response to the amount of the desorbing liquid supplied by applying the three-phase separation system, By separating and discharging the heavy liquid and the light liquid, the organic waste can be effectively separated for the required use.
In addition, the present invention can improve the heating efficiency by preventing the accumulation of starch and the like on the heating coil by heating the separated and discharged oil through the longitudinally arranged heating coils.
1 is a block diagram of an organic waste purification system according to an embodiment of the present invention,
FIG. 2 is a schematic view illustrating a filtration unit of an organic waste refining system according to an embodiment of the present invention,
3A to 3D are schematic views illustrating a three-phase separation unit of an organic waste purification system according to an embodiment of the present invention,
FIG. 4 is a schematic view illustrating an oil purification unit of an organic waste refining system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Advantages and features of embodiments of the present invention and methods of achieving them will become apparent with reference to the embodiments described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The present invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art. To fully disclose the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art, and the invention is only defined by the scope of the claims. Like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout the specification.
In the following description of the present invention, a detailed description of known functions and configurations incorporated herein will be omitted when it may make the subject matter of the present invention rather unclear. The following terms are defined in consideration of the functions in the embodiments of the present invention, which may vary depending on the intention of the user, the intention or the custom of the operator. Therefore, the definition should be based on the contents throughout this specification.
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an organic waste refining system according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a schematic view illustrating a filtering unit of an organic waste refining system according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a schematic view illustrating an oil purification unit of an organic waste refining system according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a schematic view illustrating a three-phase separation unit of the organic waste refining system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
4, the organic waste refining system according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a
The
Here, the
The
That is, in the
In addition, the
The other end of the
On the other hand, the
In addition, the
In the meantime, although the
The
The
The three-
Here, the rotating
The
The desorption
A driving motor (not shown) is connected to the
Meanwhile, the
The separating
The
On the other hand, the
The desorbing
The moving
The discharge member 360 may include a medium
The middle
By controlling the opening of the
3C to 3D, the light-liquid discharge adjustment member 380 includes a light green-
By controlling the opening degree of the
The light emission control member 380 may adjust the opening of the
When the desorbing liquid is supplied through the desorbing
The intermediate liquid B having a specific gravity smaller than that of the solid material A passes through the intermediate liquid
On the other hand, the light liquid C having a specific gravity smaller than that of the heavy liquid B reaches the anchoring groove through the
As shown in FIG. 4, the
In the case of the
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, in the present invention, the
Therefore, the present invention can effectively purify organic wastes by firstly separating raw wastewater from organic wastes, heating and then separating the three phases, and purifying the separated wastes.
The present invention also provides a method for removing organic waste from a food waste by removing a relatively large amount of solids in a desorbing liquid for food waste, heating it to a preset temperature, separating and discharging it into relatively small solids, Can be effectively purified.
In addition, the present invention can effectively remove relatively large solids in the desorption liquid by applying the drum screen system, and automatically adjusts the opening degree in response to the amount of the desorbing liquid supplied by applying the three-phase separation system, By separating and discharging the heavy liquid and the light liquid, the organic waste can be effectively separated for the required use.
In addition, the present invention can improve the heating efficiency by preventing the accumulation of starch and the like on the heating coil by heating the separated and discharged oil through the longitudinally arranged heating coils.
While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but, on the contrary, It will be readily apparent that such substitutions, modifications, and alterations are possible.
100:
200:
300: Three-phase separation unit
400: oil refining unit
Claims (6)
A heating unit for heating the desorbent to a predetermined temperature after the solids of at least predetermined size are removed,
A three-phase separator for separating and discharging the desorbed liquid heated to the preset temperature into a solid, medium, and liquid liquid having a relatively smaller size than the preset size;
And an oil refining unit for refining the oil separated and discharged by the liquid liquid,
Wherein the three-phase separator is configured to discharge the heavy liquid by adjusting the opening of the heavy liquid discharging hole through a heavy liquid level dam provided in communication with the heavy liquid discharging hole provided in the inside to discharge the heavy liquid, And a control unit for controlling the opening of the light oil discharging opening communicated with the light oil discharging hole provided in the inside to discharge the light oil to discharge the light oil, Lt; RTI ID = 0.0 >
Wherein the light oil discharge adjusting member includes a light oil discharging outlet communicating with the light oil discharging hole and a fixing plate formed to communicate with a through hole provided in an outer periphery of the light green oil outlet and eccentric to one side from the center of the fixing plate, And an adjusting lever for changing a communication position with the through hole,
Wherein the oil refining unit is provided with a heating coil in a vertical arrangement manner in an oil tank in which the oil is stored to heat and refine the oil to a preset temperature.
Wherein the filtration unit comprises a drum screen system or a mesh network system.
Wherein the heating unit heats the organic waste at a temperature of 30-50 ° C.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020160022544A KR101751634B1 (en) | 2016-02-25 | 2016-02-25 | System for refining organic waste |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020160022544A KR101751634B1 (en) | 2016-02-25 | 2016-02-25 | System for refining organic waste |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR101751634B1 true KR101751634B1 (en) | 2017-06-29 |
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KR1020160022544A KR101751634B1 (en) | 2016-02-25 | 2016-02-25 | System for refining organic waste |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20190099746A (en) * | 2018-02-19 | 2019-08-28 | 구용진 | A Oily Water Seperating System |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2005201621A (en) * | 2003-12-18 | 2005-07-28 | Babcock Hitachi Kk | Refuse gasifying and melting method and apparatus |
JP2012002424A (en) * | 2010-06-16 | 2012-01-05 | Nippon Steel Engineering Co Ltd | Waste treatment system and method, and bioethanol production facility |
-
2016
- 2016-02-25 KR KR1020160022544A patent/KR101751634B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2005201621A (en) * | 2003-12-18 | 2005-07-28 | Babcock Hitachi Kk | Refuse gasifying and melting method and apparatus |
JP2012002424A (en) * | 2010-06-16 | 2012-01-05 | Nippon Steel Engineering Co Ltd | Waste treatment system and method, and bioethanol production facility |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20190099746A (en) * | 2018-02-19 | 2019-08-28 | 구용진 | A Oily Water Seperating System |
KR102024460B1 (en) * | 2018-02-19 | 2019-11-14 | 구용진 | A Oily Water Seperating System |
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