KR101744306B1 - Wireless network planning system and method considering radio wave environment, and terminal unit thereof - Google Patents
Wireless network planning system and method considering radio wave environment, and terminal unit thereof Download PDFInfo
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- KR101744306B1 KR101744306B1 KR1020100098716A KR20100098716A KR101744306B1 KR 101744306 B1 KR101744306 B1 KR 101744306B1 KR 1020100098716 A KR1020100098716 A KR 1020100098716A KR 20100098716 A KR20100098716 A KR 20100098716A KR 101744306 B1 KR101744306 B1 KR 101744306B1
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a wireless network planning system and a wireless network planning system considering a propagation environment that minimizes a network construction cost and can guarantee service quality by dividing a cell according to a propagation environment of a wireless network, , Network planning information including at least one of classification scheme definition information defining a segment area having a different propagation environment, cell definition information for each classification type, and propagation environment attribute for each classification type in consideration of a difference in propagation environment, Is divided into a plurality of segment areas based on the classification scheme definition information, and then a plurality of cell areas are divided according to the cell definition information for each of the plurality of segmented classified areas.
Description
The present invention relates to a wireless network planning system and a wireless network planning system considering a propagation environment capable of minimizing a network construction cost and ensuring service quality by dividing a cell according to a propagation environment of a wireless network, .
Recently, research on Smart Grid, which is a next generation power network optimized energy efficiency by real-time information exchange between power suppliers and consumers by bi-directionally connecting information and communication technology to power grid, has emerged as a major issue. It is actively being done.
The Smart Grid uses a smart meter called a smart meter to collect electricity usage, supply and status of power lines, and adjusts the supply of electricity in a flexible manner by grasping the status of power usage in real time based on the collected information , And it is implemented so as to efficiently manage the power by providing it to the consumer.
When using this smart grid, it is possible to reduce energy wastage by reducing the amount of power at a time when power consumption is low, using the remaining power at another place, or storing the power at a time when power consumption is high, It is expected that it will prevent the failure of
As a method for constructing such a smart grid, there are a method of mounting a mobile communication module in each smart meter and transmitting measurement results of each smart meter to a central center through a mobile communication network, (2) a method of collecting measurement information of a meter by a indoor device and then transmitting the measurement information to a central center via the Internet; (3) a method of collecting measurement information of a smart meter by using a local collecting device using M2M (Machine to Machine) A method has been proposed in which a device is transmitted to a central management apparatus via a communication network including a mobile communication network.
1 is a diagram illustrating an example of a smart grid system, in which the third method is applied.
1, a multi-hop network is constructed using a plurality of
In this case, it is necessary to construct a wireless network capable of M2M communication between the
Therefore, in a coverage area of a local collection device collecting measurement information of a plurality of smart meters, in order to guarantee a certain level of service quality in consideration of the radio wave environment of the area, and to minimize the network construction cost by reducing the occurrence of additional jobs There is a need for network planning to appropriately divide the corresponding cells.
On the other hand, in the mobile communication network, a network planning technique for securing the maximum coverage with a small cost is used. However, in the mobile communication network, the coverage radius of each base station is wide from several hundred meters to several kilometers, It is inefficient to apply the network planning technology applied to the mobile communication network directly to the construction of the wireless network having a small cell radius as in the smart grid.
The present invention has been proposed in order to effectively construct a wireless network having a small communication radius and having a large propagation environment difference for each cell. It divides the cell according to the propagation environment of a wireless network, A wireless network planning system and method considering a propagation environment that can be guaranteed, and a terminal device performing the wireless network planning system.
The present invention, as means for solving the above-mentioned problems, includes at least one of classification scheme definition information defining a segment area having a different propagation environment, cell definition information for each classification type, and propagation environment attribute for each classification type, A network planning service device for storing network planning information for providing network planning information in response to a request from a terminal device; And a network planning service device, which receives the network planning information, classifies the wireless network construction area into a plurality of segment areas having different propagation environments based on the classification scheme definition information, and each segment area is classified into a plurality of segment areas based on cell definition information for each classification type And a terminal device for dividing the cell area into a plurality of cell areas and applying propagation environment attributes to the plurality of cell areas to perform radio wave analysis prediction.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a communication system including: a communication unit for transmitting and receiving data to and from a terminal device via a communication network; A storage unit for storing network planning information including at least one of classification scheme definition information defining a segment area having a different propagation environment, cell definition information for each classification type, and propagation environment attribute for each classification type in consideration of a difference in propagation environment; And a planning service unit for searching network planning information related to a wireless network construction area and providing the network planning information to the terminal apparatus according to a request of the terminal apparatus.
In the network planning service apparatus according to the present invention, the planning service unit may classify the wireless network construction area into a plurality of segment areas having different propagation environments based on the classification scheme definition information in response to a request from the terminal device, Area is divided into a plurality of cell areas based on the cell definition information for each classification type, and the division result is provided to the terminal device.
In the network planning service apparatus according to the present invention, the planning service unit performs propagation analysis prediction for a plurality of cell areas with reference to propagation environment attributes, and provides the result to the terminal device.
In the network planning service apparatus according to the present invention, the planning service unit derives the installation locations of the wireless network equipment for a plurality of cell areas based on the radio wave analysis prediction result, and provides the derived installation locations to the terminal devices .
The network planning service apparatus according to the present invention may further include a monitoring unit for collecting radio wave information from the installed radio network equipment, analyzing the radio wave environment change, and providing the result to the terminal apparatus.
In the network planning service apparatus according to the present invention, the monitoring unit may derive network correction information including at least one of position adjustment information of the wireless network equipment and transmission power modification information based on the propagation environment change, It can be provided to the terminal device.
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In addition, according to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided an information processing apparatus including an input unit for generating a user input signal in response to a user operation; Considering the difference of radio propagation environment, based on network planning information including at least one of classification scheme definition information defining a segment area different in propagation environment, cell definition information for each classification type, and propagation environment attribute for each classification type, A controller for dividing a plurality of cell areas; And an output unit for providing a processing result of the control unit to the user.
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In the terminal device according to the present invention, the control unit classifies the wireless network construction area into a plurality of segment areas classified according to the propagation environment difference based on the classification scheme definition information, and divides a plurality of segment areas into cell definition information A cell division module for dividing the cells into a plurality of cell regions; And an analysis prediction module that performs the radio wave analysis prediction for a plurality of cell areas using the propagation environment attribute.
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In the terminal apparatus according to the present invention, the analysis prediction module can derive the best installation position of the wireless network equipment based on the results of the radio wave analysis prediction.
In the terminal device according to the present invention, the control unit may include a monitoring module for collecting radio wave information from the installed radio network equipment and analyzing the radio wave environment change based on the collected radio wave state information.
In the terminal device according to the present invention, the monitoring module can further derive the network correction information including one of the installation position adjustment information and the transmission power modification information of the wireless network device in accordance with the propagation environment change.
In addition, as another means for solving the problem, the present invention provides a method for improving the quality of speech by using at least one of classification scheme definition information defining a segment area having different propagation environments, cell definition information for each classification type, Setting network planning information including the network planning information; And dividing the wireless network construction area into a plurality of segment areas based on the classification scheme definition information and then dividing a plurality of cell areas according to the cell definition information for each of the plurality of segmented classified areas. The present invention also provides a wireless network planning method considering the propagation environment.
A wireless network planning method considering a propagation environment according to the present invention includes: performing radio wave analysis prediction for a plurality of divided cell areas with reference to propagation environment attributes; And deriving a best installation location of the wireless network equipment through the radio wave analysis prediction result.
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A wireless network planning method considering a radio wave environment according to the present invention includes: collecting radio wave information from installed radio network equipment; And analyzing the propagation environment change based on the collected radio wave information.
The wireless network planning method considering the propagation environment according to the present invention further includes deriving network correction information including at least one of installation position adjustment information and transmission power correction information of the wireless network equipment in accordance with the radio wave environment change .
In the wireless network planning method considering the propagation environment according to the present invention, the dividing step may divide the polygon formed along the boundary of the building into one cell area when a building exists in the segment area.
According to the present invention, a wireless network construction area is divided into a plurality of segment areas having different propagation environments according to a classification system considering the propagation environment, and each segment area is divided into cells of a size and shape suitable for the corresponding radio wave environment, It is possible to construct an optimal network capable of providing a certain level of service quality at a minimum cost in accordance with each radio environment in constructing a wireless network .
In addition, according to the present invention, a best installation position is derived and provided for each cell region based on the results of radio wave analysis prediction, thereby enabling a user to construct an optimum network with minimum work, It is possible to reduce the cost and the efficiency of the wireless network construction.
In addition, the present invention can detect a change in radio wave environment that may occur due to a change in surrounding environment after initial installation by monitoring radio wave information for installed network equipment after installation of a radio network equipment, It is possible to correct the wireless network constructed based on the propagation environment change.
1 is a diagram showing an example of a smart grid system.
2 is a flowchart illustrating a wireless network planning method considering a radio wave environment according to the present invention.
3 is a diagram illustrating a cluster structure in a wireless network planning method considering the propagation environment according to the present invention.
4 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a wireless network planning system considering the propagation environment according to the present invention.
5 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a wireless network planning service apparatus according to the present invention.
6 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a terminal device according to the present invention.
7 is a functional block diagram showing the detailed configuration of the control unit in the terminal device according to the present invention.
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description and the accompanying drawings, detailed description of well-known functions or constructions that may obscure the subject matter of the present invention will be omitted. It should be noted that the same constituent elements are denoted by the same reference numerals as possible throughout the drawings.
In describing the present invention, first, a method of planning a wireless network according to the present invention will be described, and then a configuration of a system, a service apparatus, and a terminal apparatus for implementing the method will be described.
2 is a flowchart illustrating a method of planning a wireless network considering the propagation environment according to the present invention.
The present invention attempts to construct a wireless network more efficiently by considering cell division in each region in consideration of a propagation environment with a large difference depending on a region.
To this end, in the present invention, classification scheme definition information defining a segment area having a different propagation environment is set in consideration of a difference in propagation environment (S110). More specifically, the classification system definition information is a classification criterion for areas having different propagation environments. For example, the propagation environment of urban areas having a large number of radio wave obstructions differs greatly in rural areas and buildings where radio wave obstructions are small, , There is a difference in the propagation environment between residential and commercial areas. By analyzing the propagation environment difference, it can be understood that the propagation environment can be classified according to the use of the land in the area. Therefore, in step S110, the classification scheme definition information is set based on the land use. For example, the classification system definition information may be segmented into high-rise residential areas, low-rise residential areas, commercial areas, industrial areas, green areas, forest areas, rural areas, roads, and the like.
Then, the present invention sets cell definition information for each classification type (S120). The cell definition information is information for setting a cell area to be suitable for a propagation environment according to a classification type, and may include, for example, a cell size, a cell shape, and the like. This can be set differently according to the classification type of the segment area.
FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a wireless network construction area according to the present invention. In the present invention, a
In addition, the present invention defines a propagation environment attribute for each segment region for radio wave analysis prediction (S130). For example, for each segment area, the classification attribute of the propagation environment, the cell upper object information, the cell upper method, and the like are defined as DB attributes, and the cell area is defined as a space that affects radio waves such as radio wave environment, area, Non-spatial information other than spatial information such as a base station, a repeater, a concentrator, and an antenna distance, and a cell case method for analyzing a propagation environment are defined as DB attributes. This information is used to predict the radio wave analysis of the wireless network to be constructed later.
Next, the area in which the wireless network will be constructed is classified into a plurality of segment areas based on the classification scheme definition information, and then each segment area is divided into a plurality of cell areas according to the cell definition information for each classification type (step S140 ). At this time, a unique ID is assigned to each divided cell area. The property defined in the step S130 is inherited to the divided cell area. For example, in step S140, the
According to the above, one cluster region is not made up of cells of a certain size, but cells of different sizes and shapes are formed in accordance with the propagation environment difference. The user can provide the cell division result of the step S140 to the user and the user can install the wireless network equipment (for example, smart meter, local collection device) for each divided cell area So that a wireless network can be constructed.
In addition, in the wireless network planning method according to the present invention, the propagation analysis prediction can be further performed on the divided plurality of cell areas with reference to the propagation environment property defined in step S130 (S150 ). At this time, radio wave analysis can be done by building.
In addition, in the wireless network planning method according to the present invention, it is possible to further provide the optimal installation location of the wireless network equipment through the derived radio wave analysis prediction result (S160). The installation of the wireless network equipment and the construction of the network can be performed more easily based on the information.
However, even after establishing the wireless network, the propagation environment may change according to the change of the surrounding environment.
To this end, the wireless network planning method according to the present invention may further collect the radio wave information from each installed wireless network equipment after the wireless network construction is completed (S170).
This is for monitoring the change of the propagation environment in real time, and it is possible to further provide the user with the propagation environment change information by analyzing the propagation environment change based on the collected propagation state information (S180). Based on this, the user can perform additional tasks so that an optimal network can be established.
In addition, the wireless network planning method according to the present invention can provide network correction information, for example, installation position adjustment information, transmission power correction information, and the like, in accordance with the analyzed propagation environment change for easier correction work (S190). In this case, accurate network correction information based on the propagation environment change is provided, so that additional work for network construction can be performed quickly.
The wireless network planning method considering the propagation environment described above may be implemented in a form of software readable by various computer means and recorded in a computer-readable recording medium. Here, the recording medium may include program commands, data files, data structures, and the like, alone or in combination. Program instructions to be recorded on a recording medium may be those specially designed and constructed for the present invention or may be available to those skilled in the art of computer software. For example, the recording medium may be an optical recording medium such as a magnetic medium such as a hard disk, a floppy disk and a magnetic tape, a compact disk read only memory (CD-ROM), a digital video disk (DVD) Includes a hardware device that is specially configured to store and execute program instructions such as a magneto-optical medium such as a floppy disk and a ROM, a random access memory (RAM), a flash memory, do. Examples of program instructions may include machine language code such as those generated by a compiler, as well as high-level language code that may be executed by a computer using an interpreter or the like. Such a hardware device may be configured to operate as one or more software modules to perform the operations of the present invention, and vice versa.
The wireless network planning method considering the propagation environment described above can be implemented as a system. FIG. 4 illustrates a wireless network planning system considering the propagation environment according to the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 4, the system according to the present invention may include a network
The network
In addition, in response to a request from the
In addition, the network
Then, the network
The
In another embodiment, the
In another embodiment, the
Such a
Lastly, the
Next, the network
5 is a block diagram of a network
The
The
The
Finally, after completion of the wireless network construction, the
Next, the
Referring to FIG. 6, a
The
The
The
The
The
7 is a diagram showing a configuration of a
7, the
The
The
In addition, the
Also, the
In addition, the
Accordingly, it is possible to appropriately correct the network equipment by reflecting the change in the environment after the installation of the wireless network equipment.
While the present invention has been described in connection with what is presently considered to be practical exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but, on the contrary, It will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Furthermore, although specific terms are used in this specification and the drawings, they are used in a generic sense only to facilitate the description of the invention and to facilitate understanding of the invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
The present invention is applied to a wireless network design field, and according to a classification system considering a radio wave environment, a wireless network construction region is classified into a plurality of segment regions having different propagation environments, and each segment region is divided into a plurality of segment regions And a type of cell, and deriving and providing a radio wave analysis prediction result in accordance with the propagation environment property of the region, thereby providing a certain level of service quality at a minimum cost in accordance with each radio environment in the construction of a wireless network So that it is possible to construct an optimal network that can be used.
In addition, according to the present invention, a best installation position is derived and provided for each cell region based on the results of radio wave analysis prediction, thereby enabling a user to construct an optimum network with minimum work, It is possible to reduce the cost and the efficiency of the wireless network construction.
In addition, the present invention can detect a change in radio wave environment that may occur due to a change in surrounding environment after initial installation by monitoring radio wave information for installed network equipment after installation of a radio network equipment, It is possible to correct the wireless network constructed based on the propagation environment change.
100: Network Planning Service Device
110:
120:
130: Planning Service Department
140:
200: terminal device
210:
220:
230: Output section
240:
250:
300: Network
Claims (28)
Receiving the network planning information from the network planning service device, classifying the wireless network construction area into a plurality of segment areas having different propagation environments based on the classification scheme definition information, and dividing each segment area into cell definition information for each classification type And a terminal device for dividing the plurality of cell areas into a plurality of cell areas based on the propagation environment attribute and assigning the propagation environment attributes to the plurality of cell areas to perform radio wave analysis prediction.
A storage unit for storing network planning information including at least one of classification scheme definition information defining a segment area having a different propagation environment, cell definition information for each classification type, and propagation environment attribute for each classification type in consideration of a difference in propagation environment; And
And a planning service unit for searching for network planning information related to a wireless network construction area and providing the network planning information to the terminal device in response to a request from the terminal device,
The planning service unit
A wireless network construction area is classified into a plurality of segment areas having different propagation environments based on classification scheme definition information in response to a request from the terminal device, and the plurality of segment areas are classified into a plurality of , And provides the division result to the terminal device.
Performs propagation analysis prediction for a plurality of cell areas with reference to the propagation environment attribute, and provides the result to the terminal device.
Derives installation locations of wireless network equipment for a plurality of cell areas based on the radio wave analysis prediction result, and provides the derived installation location to the terminal device.
Further comprising a monitoring unit for collecting radio wave information from the installed radio network equipment, analyzing the radio wave environment change, and providing the result to the terminal equipment.
And derives network correction information including at least one of position adjustment information of the wireless network equipment and transmission power modification information based on the propagation environment change, and then provides the network correction information to the terminal apparatus Planning service device.
Considering the difference of radio propagation environment, based on network planning information including at least one of classification scheme definition information defining a segment area different in propagation environment, cell definition information for each classification type, and propagation environment attribute for each classification type, A controller for dividing a plurality of cell areas; And
And an output unit for providing a processing result of the control unit to a user,
The control unit
The wireless network establishing region is classified into a plurality of segment regions classified according to the propagation environment difference based on the classification scheme definition information and the plurality of segment regions are divided into a plurality of cell regions based on the cell definition information for each classification type Cell division module; And
And an analysis and prediction module that performs radio wave analysis prediction on the plurality of cell areas using the propagation environment attribute.
And derives the best installation position of the wireless network equipment based on the result of the radio wave analysis prediction.
And a monitoring module for collecting radio wave information from the installed wireless network equipment and analyzing the radio wave environment change based on the collected radio wave condition information.
And derives network correction information including one of installation position adjustment information and transmission power correction information of the wireless network device in accordance with a propagation environment change.
Dividing the wireless network construction area into a plurality of segment areas based on the classification scheme definition information, and then dividing a plurality of cell areas according to the cell definition information for each of the plurality of segmented areas. Wireless network planning method considering propagation environment.
Performing radio wave analysis prediction on the plurality of divided cell areas with reference to the propagation environment attribute; And
And deriving a best installation position of the wireless network equipment through the radio wave analysis prediction result.
Collecting radio wave information from installed radio network equipment; And
And analyzing a propagation environment change based on the collected radio wave information.
Further comprising the step of deriving network correction information including at least one of installation position adjustment information of the wireless network equipment and transmission power modification information in accordance with the propagation environment change.
And dividing the polygon formed along the boundary of the building into one cell area when a building exists in the segment area.
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US11240676B2 (en) | 2017-09-27 | 2022-02-01 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Analysis method and apparatus for distributed-processing-based network design in wireless communication system |
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