KR101741498B1 - A device for measuring performance of a remote controlling system - Google Patents
A device for measuring performance of a remote controlling system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101741498B1 KR101741498B1 KR1020150191265A KR20150191265A KR101741498B1 KR 101741498 B1 KR101741498 B1 KR 101741498B1 KR 1020150191265 A KR1020150191265 A KR 1020150191265A KR 20150191265 A KR20150191265 A KR 20150191265A KR 101741498 B1 KR101741498 B1 KR 101741498B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- arrival
- button
- slave device
- handling system
- performance
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J11/00—Manipulators not otherwise provided for
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J19/00—Accessories fitted to manipulators, e.g. for monitoring, for viewing; Safety devices combined with or specially adapted for use in connection with manipulators
- B25J19/0095—Means or methods for testing manipulators
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J19/00—Accessories fitted to manipulators, e.g. for monitoring, for viewing; Safety devices combined with or specially adapted for use in connection with manipulators
- B25J19/02—Sensing devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J9/00—Programme-controlled manipulators
- B25J9/16—Programme controls
- B25J9/1679—Programme controls characterised by the tasks executed
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Robotics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- A Measuring Device Byusing Mechanical Method (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to an apparatus for measuring the performance of a remote handling system, comprising a start detecting unit for outputting a start signal when the slave device starts at a starting point, an arrival detecting unit for outputting an arrival signal when the slave device arrives at a set position, A slave device receiving a start signal of the slave device from the start detecting part and receiving an arrival signal of the slave device from the arrival detecting part, And a time measuring unit for measuring a time taken to move from the starting point to the arrival point, so that the working difficulty level can be easily changed and the erroneous working rate can be measured.
Description
The present invention relates to an apparatus for measuring the performance of a remote handling system, and more particularly to a system for measuring the performance of a remote handling system for measuring the working capability of a remote handling system that performs an operation on behalf of an operator.
Generally, in an extreme environment such as a radiation environment, deep sea, or space, an operator is in direct contact with the outside environment and is difficult to work, and thus employs a remote handling system to replace the operator.
The remote handling system comprises a slave device in contact with the external environment on behalf of the operator and a master device for operating the slave device in a safe position.
Particularly, in a radiation environment, a mechanical master slave actuator for mechanically connecting a master device and a slave device is widely used. Servo-type slave devices are mainly used in environments such as space and deep sea due to large physical distance difference between master and slave devices.
In order to compare the performance of various remote handling systems, a performance index that standardizes the performance of each device is required and a means for measuring the performance index is needed. A method of measuring the throughput by measuring the time according to the degree of difficulty is widely used as a technique for quantifying the operation performance of a device.
The conventional method of measurement of the whit was designed for the purpose of measuring human body ability in the 1950s. It was designed based on the 1 degree-of-freedom experiment and manually adjusted the work difficulty, There was a limit to the accuracy of the test.
Since the 1980s, various computer input devices have appeared along with the development of electronic industry, and the method of Whit has been paid attention again to compare the workability of computer input devices. When using the whit method to compare computer input devices, instead of using a physical button or a mechanical experiment device, a virtual pointer is pressed on a computer screen to perform a pressing operation of a virtual button. Measurement is performed in a virtual space. In this case, although the degree of difficulty of the operation can be easily adjusted and the measurement can be performed precisely, there is a limitation in that it is not possible to provide a means of measuring by directly pressing the mechanical button directly. A measuring device using the method of Whit, which is designed to perform a performance measurement through an automated method on a remote handling system with physical movement, such as a remote handling device, a force amplifier, a master slave system, Measuring devices have not been reported.
An object of the present invention is to provide an automated measuring apparatus which improves the problems of the measuring apparatus based on the conventional whitening method and is suitable for evaluating the performance of the remote handling system. The present invention can easily change the working difficulty, And it is an object of the present invention to provide a performance measuring apparatus for a remote handling system capable of measuring the distance.
In order to achieve the above object, an apparatus for measuring the performance of a remote handling system according to the present invention is characterized in that an operator operates the slave device of the remote handling system to repeatedly perform an operation of departing from a starting point and reaching a target area at an arrival point The distance between the start point and the arrival point and the width of the target area are changed to adjust the degree of difficulty so as to measure the correlation of the work time from the start point to the arrival point for each degree of difficulty , It is easy to control the degree of difficulty by changing the area of the target area and features that automatically perform the change of the distance between the start point and the arrival point and features that perform the time measurement automatically .
A slave device includes a slave device that moves according to a user's operation intention, a start detector that outputs a start signal when the slave device starts from a start point, and an output device that outputs an arrival signal when the slave device reaches a target area located at an arrival point And a control unit for receiving a start signal of the slave device from the start detecting unit and receiving an arrival signal of the slave device from the arrival detecting unit, And a time measuring unit for measuring a time taken to move from the starting point to the arrival point.
In the apparatus for measuring the performance of a remote handling system according to an embodiment of the present invention, the start detecting unit may include a start button operated by the slave device and a start button operated by the start button to apply a start signal to the time measuring unit And a start switch.
The arrival detecting unit includes an arrival button having a pressing surface having the same shape as the shape of the target area and capable of pressing operation by the slave device, And an arrival switch for applying an arrival signal to the time measuring unit.
In the arrival detection unit of the performance measuring apparatus of the remote handling system according to the embodiment of the present invention, the arrival button may include a plurality of arrival buttons of different shapes and widths, which are detachable so as to present target areas of various shapes and widths And an arrival button guide coupled to one of the plurality of arrival buttons to support a linear movement.
In the apparatus for measuring performance of a remote handling system according to an embodiment of the present invention, the arrival detecting unit may further include an error detecting unit for outputting an error signal to the vicinity of the arrival button so that an operator can detect when the user is out of a target area It is also possible.
In the apparatus for measuring the performance of a remote handling system according to an embodiment of the present invention, the error detecting unit may include a button receiving hole therein to receive a pressing surface shape of the arrival button, An error detection button provided at a height of the slave device and capable of being pressed by the slave device, and an error switch for opening and closing by the error detection button and outputting an error signal.
In the apparatus for measuring the performance of a remote handling system according to an embodiment of the present invention, the arrival button or the error detection button is formed in a circular shape such that the distance from the edge of the error detection button to the arrival button is the same, The receiving hole may be formed at the center of the arrival button.
The apparatus for measuring performance of a remote handling system according to an embodiment of the present invention may further include a position controller for generating coordinates of a target position to which the slave device arrives and applying a command to the position transmitter.
In the apparatus for measuring the performance of a remote handling system according to an embodiment of the present invention, the position transfer unit includes a lateral direction transfer unit for horizontally moving the arrival detection unit on a plane, and a horizontal direction transfer unit for horizontally And a longitudinal transfer unit for moving the arrival detection unit.
In the apparatus for measuring performance of a remote handling system according to an embodiment of the present invention, the lateral direction transfer unit may include a lateral directional transfer nut that moves integrally with the arrival detection unit, And a lateral drive motor for driving the transverse feed screw. The transverse feed screw may include a transverse feed screw for supporting the transverse feed screw, a transverse feed guide for supporting the transverse feed nut, and a transverse feed screw for feeding the transverse feed nut.
The apparatus for measuring the performance of a remote handling system according to an embodiment of the present invention is characterized in that the longitudinal conveying unit includes a longitudinal conveying nut which moves integrally with the lateral conveying guide, It is also possible to include a longitudinal conveying guide for supporting the longitudinal conveying guide movably, a longitudinal conveying screw for conveying the longitudinal conveying guide, and a longitudinal driving motor for driving the longitudinal conveying screw.
The apparatus for measuring performance of a remote handling system according to an embodiment of the present invention may further include a pushing mechanism mounted on a slave device of the remote handling system and operating a start detecting portion and an arrival detecting portion.
As described above, the performance measuring apparatus of the remote handling system according to the present invention is capable of extending the measuring method of the whiteness to more than two degrees of freedom, and automatically transferring the arrival button portion for various distances And a plurality of arrival buttons can be selectively detached and replaced so as to provide various target areas for changing the degree of difficulty of operation and an effect that an area for detecting an error around the target area can be provided, Can be measured. As a result, in measuring the performance of various remote handling systems based on the whit method through the present invention, it is possible not only to automatically process repetitive tasks, but also to easily control the degree of difficulty in each task.
1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of an apparatus for measuring performance of a remote handling system according to the present invention,
FIG. 2 is a side view showing the arrival button shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an assembled sectional view showing the arrival detector and the error detector shown in FIG. 1;
4 is a plan view showing one embodiment of a performance measuring apparatus for a remote handling system according to the present invention,
FIG. 5 is a side view taken along line AA of FIG. 4,
FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view showing one embodiment of the arrival detector and the error detector shown in FIG. 4;
FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 are combined sectional views showing one embodiment of the arrival detector and the error detector shown in FIG. 6,
FIG. 9 is a conceptual diagram showing a measurement principle of the performance measuring apparatus of the remote handling system shown in FIG. 4;
10 is an assembled cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the arrival detector and the error detector of the present invention.
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
1 to 3, an apparatus for measuring the performance of a remote handling system according to the present invention includes an
The measuring apparatus of the present invention measures the performance of the remote handling system by comparing the execution time according to the degree of difficulty of each operation. The
The
The
The
In order to determine whether or not each operation is failed when the operation of moving from the
3, the
Another embodiment of the performance handling apparatus of the remote handling system according to the present invention will be described with reference to Figs. 4 to 10. Fig.
Referring to FIGS. 4 to 10, an apparatus for measuring the performance of a remote handling system according to another embodiment of the present invention includes a
4, a plurality of
The arrival detection unit 30 includes an
7, the
The
Referring to FIG. 10, the
The
The error detection unit 40 includes an
As shown in FIG. 7, the
The
5, the
8, when the
The outer size of the
Referring to Fig. 7, the
The
On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 10, it is also possible that the error detection button 41 'is not directly contacted to the
The
In order to adjust the degree of difficulty of the slave device 101, the
The
4 to 5, the position transfer unit includes a lateral
The lateral
The
The
And the longitudinal
When the
The operation method of the performance measuring apparatus of the remote handling system according to the present invention will be described in detail.
In a first method of operating the measuring apparatus according to the present invention, the experiment manager sets the distance of the arrival detection unit from the start detection unit according to the degree of difficulty and inputs the distance to the position control unit. A third step of automatically generating a setting position in an arbitrary direction so as to secure the set distance through the position control unit, a fourth step of transmitting the arrival detection unit to the coordinates of the setting position through the transfer unit, A fifth step in which the operator operates the slave device to prepare a job in the start detecting section, a sixth step in which the worker operates the slave device to depart from the start detecting section and reaches the arrival detecting section, A seventh step of recording the number of failed jobs or the number of successful jobs, And a ninth step of determining whether the experiment is completed by comparing the number of times of the operation inputted in the second step and the number of successes of operation recorded in the seventh step in the time measuring unit, The performance of the system can be measured.
In the seventh step, when a signal of the error detection unit is detected and the job is determined as an error, the error count is recorded and the process returns to the third step. In the seventh step, when the signal of the arrival detector is received without a signal of the error detector, since the task has been successfully completed, the number of successful tasks is recorded and the process proceeds to the eighth step. In the ninth step, the number of desired operations inputted in the second step is compared with the number of successful operations detected in the seventh step, and the experiment is terminated when the number of desired operations matches the number of successful operations.
In the present invention, when a plurality of arrival buttons of various sizes are used and replaced, an arrival button of a desired size is set according to the degree of difficulty, The performance of the handling system can be measured.
In this case, first, an arrival button having a desired size is inserted into the arrival button guide according to the degree of difficulty of operation, and then a series of operations of the first to ninth steps are performed. If the end of the experiment is determined in the ninth step, the tenth step is performed. In the tenth step, an arrival button of a different size is installed to decide whether to perform the experiment additionally or not. If you select an additional experiment, go back to the Arrival Button Replacement step and install an Arrival button of a different size to continue the experiment. When the end of the experiment is selected, the throughput of the remote system is derived by analyzing the measurement results after completing all the experiments.
While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but, on the contrary, It is obvious that the modification or the modification is possible by the person.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
10: Press mechanism 20:
21: start button 30: arrival detector
31:
31b:
32: arrival button guide 33: latching jaw
35: arrival switch 36: switching lever
37: support roller 39: button housing
40: error detection unit 41: error detection button
41a: button receiving hole 42: button supporting member
43: Error detection button guide 44: Elastic spring
45: error switch 46: stopper member
50: lateral direction transfer part 51: lateral direction transfer panel
52: Lateral feed nut 53: Lateral feed guide
54: transverse direction feeding screw 55: transverse direction driving motor
60: longitudinal conveyance portion 61: base panel
61a: Coupling hole 62: Longitudinal feed nut
63: longitudinal direction feed guide 64: longitudinal direction feeding screw
65: longitudinal drive motor 70: position control section
80: time measuring unit 120: start detecting unit
121: Departure button 130:
131: Arrival button 132: Arrival button guide
135: arrival switch 140: error detector
141: error detection button 145: error switch
Claims (11)
A start detector for outputting a start signal when the slave device starts from a start point;
An arrival detector for outputting an arrival signal when the slave device arrives at a target position;
A position transfer unit for moving the arrival detection unit to an arbitrary set position on a plane; And
A time measuring unit that receives a start signal of the slave device from the start detecting unit, receives an arrival signal of the slave device from the arrival detecting unit, and measures a time taken for the slave device to travel from the start point to the arrival point;
And a controller for controlling the performance of the remote handling system.
A start button pushed by the slave device; And
A start switch that is opened and closed by the start button to apply a start signal to the time measurement unit;
And a controller for controlling the performance of the remote handling system.
An arrival button having a contact surface of a predetermined width in contact with the slave device and capable of being pressed by the slave device; And
An arrival switch for opening and closing by the arrival button and applying an arrival signal to the time measurement unit;
And a controller for controlling the performance of the remote handling system.
A plurality of arrival buttons capable of being detached from the arrival detection unit, being capable of pressing operation by the slave device, and having different contact area widths with which the slave device contacts; And
An arrival button guide coupled to one of the plurality of arrival buttons for permitting linear movement to enable depression of the arrival button and supporting the arrival button so as not to depart from the target point;
And a controller for controlling the performance of the remote handling system.
Further comprising an error detector for detecting that the slave device is in contact with the vicinity of an arrival button and outputting an error signal.
An error detection button having a contact surface of a predetermined width in contact with the slave device and having a button receiving hole for receiving an arrival button inside the contact surface and being pushed by the slave device; And
An error switch for opening and closing by the error detection button and outputting an error signal;
And a controller for controlling the performance of the remote handling system.
Wherein the arrival button and the error detection button are respectively formed in a circular shape and the button receiving hole is formed at the center of the arrival button.
A position control unit for generating coordinates of a setting position to which the arrival detection unit is to be transferred and for applying a transfer command so that the position transfer unit reaches the setting position;
Further comprising means for determining the performance of the remote handling system.
A lateral direction transfer unit for moving the arrival detection unit in one plane direction; And
A longitudinal transfer unit for moving the lateral transfer unit or the arrival detection unit in a direction perpendicular to the lateral transfer unit;
And a controller for controlling the performance of the remote handling system.
A lateral direction feeding nut moving integrally with the arrival detection unit;
A lateral conveying guide for supporting the lateral conveying nut movably along a lateral direction on a plane;
A lateral directional feed screw for feeding the lateral directional feed nut; And
A transverse direction driving motor for driving the transverse direction feeding screw;
And a controller for controlling the performance of the remote handling system.
A longitudinal conveying nut moving integrally with the lateral conveyance portion or the arrival detection portion;
A longitudinal conveying guide for supporting the longitudinal conveying nut movably along the longitudinal direction in the plane;
A vertical conveying screw for conveying the vertical conveying guide; And
A longitudinal drive motor for driving the longitudinal feed screw;
And a controller for controlling the performance of the remote handling system.
Priority Applications (1)
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KR1020150191265A KR101741498B1 (en) | 2015-12-31 | 2015-12-31 | A device for measuring performance of a remote controlling system |
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KR1020150191265A KR101741498B1 (en) | 2015-12-31 | 2015-12-31 | A device for measuring performance of a remote controlling system |
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KR101741498B1 true KR101741498B1 (en) | 2017-06-15 |
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KR1020150191265A KR101741498B1 (en) | 2015-12-31 | 2015-12-31 | A device for measuring performance of a remote controlling system |
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2015
- 2015-12-31 KR KR1020150191265A patent/KR101741498B1/en active IP Right Grant
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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방사선 환경의 원격취급장치 성능비교를 위한 쓰루풋 측정장치 개발, 한국정밀공학회 2015년 추계학술대회논문집 |
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