KR101733384B1 - Display Panel and Display Device for virtual reality using the same - Google Patents
Display Panel and Display Device for virtual reality using the same Download PDFInfo
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- KR101733384B1 KR101733384B1 KR1020150179862A KR20150179862A KR101733384B1 KR 101733384 B1 KR101733384 B1 KR 101733384B1 KR 1020150179862 A KR1020150179862 A KR 1020150179862A KR 20150179862 A KR20150179862 A KR 20150179862A KR 101733384 B1 KR101733384 B1 KR 101733384B1
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- substrate
- display
- display area
- gate
- line
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/13306—Circuit arrangements or driving methods for the control of single liquid crystal cells
-
- H01L27/3276—
Abstract
The present invention provides a display device including a substrate having a display area and a non-display area outside the display area, wherein the substrate and the display area are different from each other, and the outermost part of the substrate facing each other and the outermost part of the display area And a display panel including the display panel and the virtual reality display device.
Description
The present invention relates to a display panel, and more particularly, to a display panel that can be used in a virtual reality display device.
A virtual reality display device is a display device that displays a virtual phenomenon created by an artificial environment.
The user can experience various situations similar to the actual situation through the virtual reality display device. For example, a virtual reality display device can be used to experience the culture of other countries, and it is possible to conduct flight training without actually taking a plane.
Hereinafter, a conventional virtual reality display apparatus will be described with reference to the drawings.
1 is a schematic view of a conventional virtual reality display device.
1, a conventional virtual reality display apparatus includes a
The
The
In the case of such a virtual reality display device, when the
2 is a schematic view of a
2, the
A plurality of pixels for displaying an image are formed in the display area DA.
The non-display area NDA is provided on the outer side of the display area DA to form a bezel of the
A
As described above, the
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a display panel which can reduce the size of a bezel and is advantageous in terms of design, and a virtual reality display device using the same.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a liquid crystal display device comprising a substrate having a display region and a non-display region outside the display region, wherein the substrate and the display region have different structures from each other, And a display panel, and a display panel including such a display panel, wherein the display panel is provided with a portion that is not parallel to each other between the portion and the outermost portion of the display region.
According to the present invention as described above, the following effects can be obtained.
According to the embodiment of the present invention, since the outermost portion of the substrate and the outermost portion of the display region are provided with regions which are not parallel to each other, even if the area of the non-display region NDA increases, The area of the non-display area NDA can be reduced in a region where the outermost portion of the substrate and the outermost portion of the display region are parallel to each other, It is possible to obtain a reduced effect of the bezel as a whole, and is also advantageous from the viewpoint of design in comparison with the conventional one.
1 is a schematic view of a conventional virtual reality display device.
2 is a schematic view of a display panel used in a conventional virtual reality display device.
3A to 3C are schematic views of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention.
5A and 5B are schematic views of a display panel according to another embodiment of the present invention.
6 is a schematic view of a display panel according to another embodiment of the present invention.
7 to 10 are schematic views of a display panel according to various embodiments of the present invention.
11 is a schematic diagram of a display device for virtual reality according to an embodiment of the present invention.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The advantages and features of the present invention, and the manner of achieving them, will be apparent from and elucidated with reference to the embodiments described hereinafter in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The present invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as being limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art. Is provided to fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art, and the invention is only defined by the scope of the claims.
The shapes, sizes, ratios, angles, numbers, and the like disclosed in the drawings for describing the embodiments of the present invention are illustrative, and thus the present invention is not limited thereto. Like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout the specification. In the following description, well-known functions or constructions are not described in detail since they would obscure the invention in unnecessary detail. In the case where the word 'includes', 'having', 'done', etc. are used in this specification, other parts can be added unless '~ only' is used. Unless the context clearly dictates otherwise, including the plural unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.
In interpreting the constituent elements, it is construed to include the error range even if there is no separate description.
In the case of a description of the positional relationship, for example, if the positional relationship between two parts is described as 'on', 'on top', 'under', and 'next to' Or " direct " is not used, one or more other portions may be located between the two portions.
In the case of a description of a temporal relationship, for example, if the temporal relationship is described by 'after', 'after', 'after', 'before', etc., May not be continuous unless they are not used.
The first, second, etc. are used to describe various components, but these components are not limited by these terms. These terms are used only to distinguish one component from another. Therefore, the first component mentioned below may be the second component within the technical spirit of the present invention.
It is to be understood that each of the features of the various embodiments of the present invention may be combined or combined with each other, partially or wholly, technically various interlocking and driving, and that the embodiments may be practiced independently of each other, It is possible.
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
3A to 3C are schematic views of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention. 3A and 3B show only a partial configuration in order to facilitate understanding of the invention, and FIG. 3B shows all configurations to be described. More specifically, FIG. 3A shows a state in which the
3A to 3C, the display panel according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes a display area DA and a non-display area (NDA) provided on a
The
The display area DA is an area for displaying an image, and a plurality of pixels P are formed in the display area DA. Although not specifically shown, a plurality of pixels P are formed in the display area DA by intersecting a plurality of gate lines and a plurality of data lines, and each of the plurality of pixels P is provided with A display element and a circuit element for driving the display element are provided. The display element may be a liquid crystal display element that displays an image by liquid crystal driving, or may be an organic light emitting element including a light emitting layer. Such a display element may be composed of various display elements known in the art other than the liquid crystal display element and the organic light emitting element. The circuit device may include various types of thin film transistors and capacitors. The display element and the circuit element constituting such a display area DA may be changed into various forms known in the art.
The display area DA may include a first display area DA1, a second display area DA2, a third display area DA3, and a fourth display area DA4. The first display area DA1, the second display area DA2, the third display area DA3, and the fourth display area DA4 are in contact with each other. For example, the first display area DA1 is located on the upper left side, the second display area DA2 is located on the upper right side, the third display area DA3 is located on the lower left side, (DA4) can be in contact with each other at the lower right end. The structures of the pixels P in the display areas DA1, DA2, DA3, and DA4 may be identical to each other. Although the first display area DA1, the second display area DA2, the third display area DA3, and the fourth display area DA4 are not separated by a separate partition line, DA1, DA2, DA3 and DA4 may be independently driven by the
The display area DA may have a curved structure as a whole, for example, an elliptical structure. Although not specifically shown, the display area DA may have a circular structure or an amorphous structure.
In the case of the virtual reality display device, the user views the display panel through the optical system, and the screen is enlarged at this time. Since the screen is enlarged as described above, if the display area DA having a rectangular structure is formed on the display panel, the corner area of the rectangular structure may not be recognized by the user. Accordingly, in an embodiment of the present invention, when the screen is enlarged, the pixel P is formed only in the area recognized by the user, and the pixel P is not formed in the area not recognized by the user. As a result, in one embodiment of the present invention, the display area DA is formed in an area other than the corner area which is not recognized by the user, and the non-display area NDA is formed in the area including the corner area, will be. For this reason, the display area DA is formed in a curved structure rather than a rectangular structure.
The outermost portion of the display area DA may be a macroscopic or curvilinear structure. However, the microscopic portion of the display area DA may have a curvilinear structure. Referring to the enlarged view of FIG. 3C, the pixels P provided at the outermost part of the display area DA may have a rectangular structure. In this case, the outermost part of the display area DA has a smooth curved structure But a stepped structure. Therefore, in the entirety of this specification, the display area DA has a curved structure in a macroscopic view. From a microscopic viewpoint, when the outermost part of the display area DA has a smooth curved structure, In addition, it should be interpreted that the outermost portion of the display area DA has a stepped structure.
The non-display area NDA is provided outside the display area DA. The
The
The
More specifically, a pair of
The first display area DA1 is driven by a pair of the
The
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention, which is a cross-sectional view taken along the line I-I of FIG. 3C.
Referring to FIG. 3C, the
4, the
The
According to one embodiment of the present invention, since the display area DA is formed in a curved structure, the area of the non-display area NDA in the edge area of the
5A and 5B are schematic views of a display panel according to another embodiment of the present invention. 5A shows a state before folding the edge region of the
The display panel shown in Figs. 5A and 5B may have the same structure as that of the display panel shown in Fig. 3C, except that it is folded.
5A and 5B, according to another embodiment of the present invention, a folding line FL is formed in the non-display area NDA, and the edge of the
The folding line FL may be formed so that the
As described above, according to another embodiment of the present invention, since the edge area of the
The folding line FL may be formed in the non-display area NDA to fold the edge area of the
6 is a schematic view of a display panel according to another embodiment of the present invention. The display panel according to still another embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 6 has a GIP (Gate In Panel) structure instead of the
According to Fig. 6, a gate driving circuit is built on one side of the
Although not shown in detail, a gate link line for connecting the GIP structure to the gate line in the display area DA may be formed in the non-display area NDA, in which case the gate link line and the
5A and 5B, a folding line FL may be formed in the non-display area NDA, and the edge area of the
7 to 10 are schematic views of a display panel according to various embodiments of the present invention.
7 to 10 illustrate the shape of the display area DA according to various embodiments of the present invention. For convenience of explanation, the
As shown in FIG. 7, the display area DA formed on the
As shown in FIG. 8, the display area DA formed on the
As shown in FIG. 9, the display area DA formed on the
10, the display area DA formed on the
As described above, according to the present invention, the display area DA and the non-display area NDA are provided on the
As described above, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the outermost portion of the
11 is a schematic diagram of a display device for virtual reality according to an embodiment of the present invention. 11 shows a head mounted
As shown in FIG. 11, the virtual reality display apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a head
The head-mounted
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is to be understood that the present invention is not limited to those embodiments and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the present invention. . Therefore, the embodiments disclosed in the present invention are intended to illustrate rather than limit the scope of the present invention, and the scope of the technical idea of the present invention is not limited by these embodiments. Therefore, it should be understood that the above-described embodiments are illustrative in all aspects and not restrictive. The scope of protection of the present invention should be construed according to the claims, and all technical ideas within the scope of equivalents should be interpreted as being included in the scope of the present invention.
100: substrate
200a, 200b, 200c, and 200d:
300a, 300b, 300c, 300d: gate driver
250: Data link line
350: gate link line
Claims (10)
A driving unit provided in a non-display area of the substrate; And
And a link line connecting the driving unit and a gate line or a data line in the display area,
Wherein the substrate and the display region are different from each other and a portion not parallel to each other is provided between an outermost portion of the substrate facing each other and an outermost portion of the display region,
Wherein the link line includes a gate link line connected to the gate line and a data link line connected to the data line,
Wherein the gate link line and the data link line intersect each other while being insulated by the insulating layer on the non-display area.
And the non-parallel portions correspond to corner areas of the substrate.
Wherein the driving unit is provided in an edge area of the substrate.
Wherein the driving unit includes a pair of data drivers and a gate driver arranged in an edge area of the substrate,
Wherein the pair of data driver and gate driver are individually provided in a plurality of corner areas of the substrate.
Wherein the driving unit includes a data driver disposed in an edge area of the substrate, and a gate driver of a GIP structure provided on one side of the substrate.
Wherein a folding line is provided in a non-display area of the substrate, and a part of an edge area of the substrate is folded based on the folding line.
Wherein the folding line is inclined at one side of the substrate.
Wherein the substrate has a rectangular structure, and the display region has a curved structure or a polygonal structure other than a rectangular structure.
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KR1020150179862A KR101733384B1 (en) | 2015-12-16 | 2015-12-16 | Display Panel and Display Device for virtual reality using the same |
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KR1020150179862A KR101733384B1 (en) | 2015-12-16 | 2015-12-16 | Display Panel and Display Device for virtual reality using the same |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2020012923A (en) * | 2018-07-17 | 2020-01-23 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | Light-emitting device and electronic apparatus |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2020012923A (en) * | 2018-07-17 | 2020-01-23 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | Light-emitting device and electronic apparatus |
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