KR101732820B1 - Vision system for inspecting defects on surface of gravure printing roller - Google Patents
Vision system for inspecting defects on surface of gravure printing roller Download PDFInfo
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- KR101732820B1 KR101732820B1 KR1020150173739A KR20150173739A KR101732820B1 KR 101732820 B1 KR101732820 B1 KR 101732820B1 KR 1020150173739 A KR1020150173739 A KR 1020150173739A KR 20150173739 A KR20150173739 A KR 20150173739A KR 101732820 B1 KR101732820 B1 KR 101732820B1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/84—Systems specially adapted for particular applications
- G01N21/88—Investigating the presence of flaws or contamination
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41F—PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
- B41F13/00—Common details of rotary presses or machines
- B41F13/08—Cylinders
- B41F13/10—Forme cylinders
- B41F13/11—Gravure cylinders
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/84—Systems specially adapted for particular applications
- G01N21/88—Investigating the presence of flaws or contamination
- G01N21/95—Investigating the presence of flaws or contamination characterised by the material or shape of the object to be examined
- G01N21/952—Inspecting the exterior surface of cylindrical bodies or wires
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
- G06T7/00—Image analysis
- G06T7/0002—Inspection of images, e.g. flaw detection
- G06T7/0004—Industrial image inspection
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2201/00—Features of devices classified in G01N21/00
- G01N2201/12—Circuits of general importance; Signal processing
- G01N2201/126—Microprocessor processing
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
- G06T2207/00—Indexing scheme for image analysis or image enhancement
- G06T2207/10—Image acquisition modality
- G06T2207/10004—Still image; Photographic image
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- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Quality & Reliability (AREA)
- Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Investigating Materials By The Use Of Optical Means Adapted For Particular Applications (AREA)
Abstract
Description
The present invention relates to a vision system for inspecting surface defects of a gravure printing roller, and more particularly, to a vision system including an optical system and an algorithm capable of inspecting the entire surface area of the roller at a high resolution in a shorter time .
In recent years, research has been actively conducted to replace conventional electronic device manufacturing processes by applying conventional printing technology in the electronics industry. This printing electronic technology refers to a technique for manufacturing various electronic devices through a low-cost printing process using a functional electronic ink material capable of printing, and it is a low cost, large-sized, low-temperature / high- It is expected that it will be a new paradigm in the field of electronic devices and components by enabling simple and eco-friendly processes. In particular, it is advantageous in mass production and manufacturing cost reduction in MLCC, RFID tag, E-paper, solar cell, and smart sensor, and gravure printing ) Are attracting attention.
Gravure printing is a method in which a pattern is formed on the surface of a cylindrical cylinder of a cylinder and an ink is injected into the pattern, and then the pattern is transferred onto the surface of a continuous film-like object wound in a roll form. It has been used extensively in the field of printing for photographs, books, packaging materials and textiles, because it has advantages of high-speed large-area application to printing and excellent printing quality. Such gravure printing technology has recently been applied to a wide range of fields including IT and electronic industry beyond the existing printing application field due to its low production cost and excellent mass productivity.
MLCC is the most representative example of electronic devices to which gravure printing technology is applied. MLCC (Multi-Layer Ceramic Capacitors) are chips-type capacitors that are mounted on printed circuit boards of various electronic products such as mobile communication terminals, notebook computers, personal computers and personal portable terminals and play an important role in charging or discharging electricity. The dielectric layer and the metal electrode are alternately stacked, and the thickness of the dielectric layer and the total number of layers within the permissible volume serve as key design elements for the implementation of the high-capacity device. Like other electronic devices, MLCCs also follow the tendency to miniaturize with high capacity and high density, so that the printing pattern by gravure roller which is the base technology of MLCC production also requires high precision and reliability.
When the pattern itself formed on such a gravure printing roller has surface defects such as scratches, shots, and pinholes, a large number of defects are generated with respect to the parts produced by the roller. A plurality of fine cells are gathered to form one pattern and the patterns are arranged with a certain margin to form a predetermined pattern group as a whole. When a capacitor is formed by using a gravure printing roller, a plurality of substrates are printed using rollers having such a pattern, and then the substrates are overlapped, and the cutter is approached to the margin portion and cut and modularized to produce capacitors of desired capacities.
If there is a defect in the margin of the roller, the cutter recognizes this as a kind of pattern and does not perform the cutting operation, so that the whole process is interrupted and a large number of the entire boards are treated as defective. If the pattern itself is defective, the device itself is not normally fabricated and the defects increase again.
To prevent this problem, before the printing, the inspector visually inspects the roller with a cylindrical vision showing an enlarged pattern of the pattern formed on the roller surface. This is a very hard work, and it takes a lot of time to inspect one roller. Therefore, there is a need for a new inspection system because the operation is slow and the worker's work fatigue is high and the defect may be missing.
Korean Patent Laid-Open No. 10-2004-0030312 describes a technique for vision inspection of a printed circuit board, but relates to an optical system.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide an automatic inspection vision system capable of automatically recognizing and displaying defects on fine patterns formed on the surface of a gravure printing roller.
In addition, the present invention provides a vision application for displaying an image of a defect part so as to increase the resolution of the vision system to improve the accuracy and reliability of inspection, and to easily recognize a corresponding point when a defect part is found.
According to the above object, according to the present invention, a certain portion of a roller is photographed with an image sensor so that a pattern composed of a plurality of cells is recognized as a single entity in order to find a defect in a margin portion between the pattern and the pattern. The signal processing is performed and the size of the image object by the defect of the margin portion is compared with the pattern of the single object to find the defect of the margin portion.
Further, the defect found in the roller pattern itself can be detected by inputting an image of a standard pattern having no defect at all, inputting the image of the actually photographed pattern, and then processing the standard pattern image and the subtraction process, When a pixel having a value equal to or greater than a given threshold is present in a certain region, a defect is judged to exist. The standard pattern image may be directly registered by the user or may be generated by automatically recognizing an image of a standard pattern by averaging a plurality of patterns in the case of a pattern that is periodically repeated in one image.
Meanwhile, in the present invention, coaxial light is applied to the image sensor so that the light irradiating the roller can be clearly displayed in black so that the fine pattern and the margin defect can be photographed at a high resolution.
Further, the present invention linearly configures the image sensor to avoid image distortion due to the curvature of the roller and to take a large area at high resolution.
Also, in order to quickly process a large amount of image data, the present invention records and reads image data through a file processing technique that can use a file of a disk as a virtual memory.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a display module for displaying an image of a roller part on a monitor screen for each predetermined area, and providing an enlarged view of the selected area when the image is selected, When a specific portion of the enlarged view is clicked, an enlarged view with a higher magnification is provided,
Observation is convenient by separately providing an image of a part where a defect is found by the defect judgment module to a monitor.
According to the present invention, a pattern defect of the gravure printing roller can be found very easily and quickly and accurately.
That is, according to the present invention, a pattern defect of a gravure printing roller is automatically inspected by a signal processing without requiring a human to directly inspect the pattern defect, and the defect portion is displayed on the monitor, so that defect inspection can be carried out very conveniently and quickly.
Further, the inspection system of the present invention employs a linear image sensor to obtain a distortion-free image with respect to the curved surface of the roller.
In addition, the present invention increases the reliability by allowing coaxial light to be applied to the image sensor to cause the light irradiating the roller to be detected without missing a defect, which is formed concavely with respect to the plane.
Further, according to the present invention, the screen configuration shown on the monitor can facilitate the inspection work of the observer.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a device overview diagram showing a vision system for surface defect inspection of a printing roller of the present invention. FIG.
2 is a photograph showing an example of a configuration of a roller defect detection monitor screen by the vision system of the present invention.
3 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating a defect detection method by the coaxial illumination device of the vision system of the present invention.
4 is a flowchart illustrating a signal processing method for finding a margin between a roller pattern and a pattern in a vision system of the present invention and a defect portion inherent in the pattern itself.
5 to 8 are schematic diagrams for explaining a signal processing method for finding a margin between a roller pattern and a pattern in a vision system of the present invention and a defect portion inherent in the pattern itself.
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
1 is a device schematic diagram showing a vision system for surface defect inspection of a
The vision system of the present invention includes a
In addition, a
In addition, a
First, the apparatus
The
The
The
In addition, the present invention linearly configures the image scanner to avoid image distortion due to the curvature of the
FIG. 2 shows an exemplary screen configuration of the
7 is a schematic diagram for explaining a signal processing method for finding a defect portion in a margin portion between a pattern of a
The present invention relates to a defect determination module that processes a video signal acquired by a
When the expansion process is performed, the outline of the fine cells constituting the pattern is thickened to form one face, and the pattern is integrated with the neighboring cells so that the pattern itself becomes one face. When an erosion process is performed in the state of a single face, only the outline is left as an object consisting of the outline of the original pattern.
The marginal portion should be normal without any image, and if there is a defect, the defect appears as an independent entity by expansion and erosion treatment.
Since the patterns are originally formed in a uniform size, the size of the defect caused by the defects in the margin portion is much smaller than that of the outline of the pattern. Therefore, if the size of the pattern is much smaller than the average, or if a pattern having a small object size is found based on the size of the original pattern, they are judged to be defects of the margin portion.
In addition, the discovery of defects inherent in the
8 illustrates a signal processing method for finding defects inherent in the
The image acquiring process and the defect inspection method will be described in more detail as follows.
4 is a flowchart of a defect inspection method.
In the image acquisition, the
An image of the surface of the roller is obtained using the linear image scanner 141 (operation 400). The first image obtained is a gray level multivalued signal from 0 to 255. Since the light irradiating the
When the image of the multilevel signal is binarized to a threshold value lower than the gray level of the plane portion, the plane portion larger than the threshold value is expressed by white, and the print pattern formed by the engraved surface on the surface of the
In the strict sense, binarization is to express the value as 0 or 1. However, if the pixel value of the image is expressed as 0 or 1, it is difficult to distinguish it from the view of the eye. Therefore, in the binarization of the image, the pixel value is converted into 0 or 255. Binarization of images is used in various image processing fields, and is especially used as a preprocessing process for locating a desired object in an image.
At this stage, however, patterns as well as defects are detected. Therefore, in order to detect only defects, it is necessary to exclude the region where the patterns are formed from the inspection region.
The present invention provides a method of generating a mask image of a pattern through signal processing for recognizing the pattern as one opening and inspecting only a region excluding the region where the pattern is formed using the generated mask image.
All the patterns formed on the surface of the
The steps 1 to 3 are performed to generate the mask image of the pattern unit (step 420).
1. Opening process removes small objects such as defects leaving a large size pattern. The open process goes through the process of erosion and expansion.
2. Closing process makes a pattern composed of adjacent cells into one object. The closure process goes through a process of expansion and erosion.
3. When the above process is performed, a mask image (see FIG. 6) in which only a pattern-formed region is displayed in black is generated.
A mask image of the pattern portion generated in the above is overlaid on the original image, and objects (black spots) exceeding a given threshold size are detected in an area indicated by white. Through the above process, a margin defect detection screen can be obtained as shown in FIG. At present, it is possible to detect an object having a minimum size of 14 mu m in the inspection device specification (step 430).
The discovery of defects inherent in the pattern itself of the
The standard pattern image may be directly registered by the user, or may be generated by automatically recognizing an image of a standard pattern by averaging a plurality of patterns in the case of a pattern that is periodically repeated in one image.
Finally, the defects detected through the image processing are subjected to a step of mapping the position information obtained from the
Meanwhile, in the present invention, coaxial light is applied to the image scanner so that the light illuminating the
3 is a schematic diagram for explaining a defect detection method by the coaxial
In addition, the present invention uses a telecentric lens to focus the light incident on the image sensor to prevent peripheral image distortion.
In addition, the present invention includes a
Windows uses the paging file (Paging) of the hard disk instead of memory when there is insufficient physical memory (RAM). The feature is the same as physical memory (RAM), which is a little slower with paging file. A memory map file is a technique for connecting the contents of a file existing on a hard disk to the address space of a process based on this theory. In short, it uses a file as memory.
On the other hand, the display design module 202 is provided so that the observer can view images of the
Providing the screen continuously with respect to the portion of the
In addition, the system can additionally include a three-dimensional microscope capable of measuring the cell depth in the pattern, and a pen marking device capable of marking a defective area for inspection of non-conforming products after inspection.
In this manner, a vision system for automatically detecting defects in the gravure printing roller can be realized.
It is to be understood that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, but is defined by the scope of the claims, and those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications within the scope of the claims It is self-evident.
100:
110: Gravure roller
120:
130: linear stage
131: X-axis stage
132: Y-axis stage
140: Optical system
141: Linear Image Scanner
141a: Lighting
141b: lens
141c: camera
142: Frame Image Scanner
201: Defect determination module
202: Display Design Module
203: File processing module
300: Monitor
Claims (9)
An image scanner for photographing a certain portion of the gravure print roller surface;
A defect determination module for analyzing image data of a photographed image scanner to detect whether a pattern defect is present; And
And a display module for displaying a photographed image and an image of a part where a defect is found, on a monitor,
Wherein a plurality of pattern groups are arranged on the surface of the gravure printing roller with a margin portion therebetween, the pattern group is a set of a plurality of patterns,
The defect determination module includes:
In the process of finding a defect part in a margin part between a pattern and a pattern, a pattern composed of one or more cells is signal-processed so as to be recognized as one object, and a pattern composed of one object and an image object The size of the margin is compared to find the defect of the margin,
In the process of finding defects inherent in the pattern itself, an image of a standard pattern with no defects is signaled and input, the image of the actually photographed pattern is signalized, and then the standard pattern image is subtracted and processed,
A light irradiating roller is provided coaxially with the image scanner so as to photograph a defect on the surface of the gravure printing roller, and coaxial light is irradiated so that the light incident on the defective portion is scattered toward the image sensor without black Wherein the reliability of defect detection is improved.
Wherein the linear image scanner rotates the gravure print roller and detects a defect on the roller surface.
Wherein the image data processing module sets a part of the disk area as a virtual memory, and records and reads the image data.
And an image of a portion where a defect is found by the defect determination module is separately provided to the monitor.
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KR1020150173739A KR101732820B1 (en) | 2015-12-08 | 2015-12-08 | Vision system for inspecting defects on surface of gravure printing roller |
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KR1020150173739A KR101732820B1 (en) | 2015-12-08 | 2015-12-08 | Vision system for inspecting defects on surface of gravure printing roller |
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Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108481891A (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2018-09-04 | 深圳劲嘉集团股份有限公司 | A kind of gravure printing roller detection device, detecting system and its detection method |
KR101938095B1 (en) * | 2017-10-18 | 2019-01-11 | 김희춘 | Gravure Printing Engraving Roll having Having Vision System |
KR101938995B1 (en) * | 2017-10-18 | 2019-04-10 | 김희종 | Vision System For Gravure Printing Engraving Roll |
CN112630224A (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2021-04-09 | 黑龙江职业学院(黑龙江省经济管理干部学院) | Visual workstation based on cell-phone screen flaw detects |
CN114324400A (en) * | 2021-12-21 | 2022-04-12 | 龙游运城压纹制版有限公司 | Embossing roller surface defect detection device |
CN115870237A (en) * | 2022-12-19 | 2023-03-31 | 北京航空航天大学杭州创新研究院 | System and method for detecting product quality of assembly line and eliminating defective products |
CN117190965A (en) * | 2023-11-03 | 2023-12-08 | 南通际维机电设备有限公司 | Radial surface defect detection device of auto-parts in shaft hole formula |
WO2023244500A1 (en) * | 2022-06-16 | 2023-12-21 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Method for defect detection for rolling elements |
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JP2002254590A (en) | 2001-03-05 | 2002-09-11 | Nyuurii Kk | Inspection device for gravure cylinder |
JP2006194702A (en) * | 2005-01-12 | 2006-07-27 | Think Laboratory Co Ltd | Inspection device for gravure cylinder and inspection method using it |
JP2008122097A (en) * | 2006-11-08 | 2008-05-29 | Hitachi Kokusai Electric Inc | Inspection measuring device |
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JP2002254590A (en) | 2001-03-05 | 2002-09-11 | Nyuurii Kk | Inspection device for gravure cylinder |
JP2006194702A (en) * | 2005-01-12 | 2006-07-27 | Think Laboratory Co Ltd | Inspection device for gravure cylinder and inspection method using it |
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Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101938095B1 (en) * | 2017-10-18 | 2019-01-11 | 김희춘 | Gravure Printing Engraving Roll having Having Vision System |
KR101938995B1 (en) * | 2017-10-18 | 2019-04-10 | 김희종 | Vision System For Gravure Printing Engraving Roll |
CN108481891A (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2018-09-04 | 深圳劲嘉集团股份有限公司 | A kind of gravure printing roller detection device, detecting system and its detection method |
CN108481891B (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2024-05-28 | 深圳劲嘉集团股份有限公司 | Gravure plate roller detection equipment, gravure plate roller detection system and gravure plate roller detection method |
CN112630224A (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2021-04-09 | 黑龙江职业学院(黑龙江省经济管理干部学院) | Visual workstation based on cell-phone screen flaw detects |
CN112630224B (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2021-09-24 | 黑龙江职业学院(黑龙江省经济管理干部学院) | Visual workstation based on cell-phone screen flaw detects |
CN114324400A (en) * | 2021-12-21 | 2022-04-12 | 龙游运城压纹制版有限公司 | Embossing roller surface defect detection device |
CN114324400B (en) * | 2021-12-21 | 2024-05-07 | 龙游运城压纹制版有限公司 | Embossing plate roller surface defect detection device |
WO2023244500A1 (en) * | 2022-06-16 | 2023-12-21 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Method for defect detection for rolling elements |
CN115870237A (en) * | 2022-12-19 | 2023-03-31 | 北京航空航天大学杭州创新研究院 | System and method for detecting product quality of assembly line and eliminating defective products |
CN117190965A (en) * | 2023-11-03 | 2023-12-08 | 南通际维机电设备有限公司 | Radial surface defect detection device of auto-parts in shaft hole formula |
CN117190965B (en) * | 2023-11-03 | 2024-01-23 | 南通际维机电设备有限公司 | Radial surface defect detection device of auto-parts in shaft hole formula |
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