KR101732151B1 - Liquid level measuring device in microgravity condition with a Gas-spring system - Google Patents
Liquid level measuring device in microgravity condition with a Gas-spring system Download PDFInfo
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- KR101732151B1 KR101732151B1 KR1020150165004A KR20150165004A KR101732151B1 KR 101732151 B1 KR101732151 B1 KR 101732151B1 KR 1020150165004 A KR1020150165004 A KR 1020150165004A KR 20150165004 A KR20150165004 A KR 20150165004A KR 101732151 B1 KR101732151 B1 KR 101732151B1
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- liquid
- measuring
- piston
- excitation
- gas
- Prior art date
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 93
- 230000005486 microgravity Effects 0.000 title 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009529 body temperature measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009530 blood pressure measurement Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 abstract description 26
- 238000009774 resonance method Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
- G01F22/00—Methods or apparatus for measuring volume of fluids or fluent solid material, not otherwise provided for
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B06—GENERATING OR TRANSMITTING MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS IN GENERAL
- B06B—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR GENERATING OR TRANSMITTING MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS OF INFRASONIC, SONIC, OR ULTRASONIC FREQUENCY, e.g. FOR PERFORMING MECHANICAL WORK IN GENERAL
- B06B1/00—Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency
- B06B1/02—Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency making use of electrical energy
- B06B1/06—Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency making use of electrical energy operating with piezoelectric effect or with electrostriction
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02K—JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02K9/00—Rocket-engine plants, i.e. plants carrying both fuel and oxidant therefor; Control thereof
- F02K9/42—Rocket-engine plants, i.e. plants carrying both fuel and oxidant therefor; Control thereof using liquid or gaseous propellants
- F02K9/60—Constructional parts; Details not otherwise provided for
- F02K9/605—Reservoirs
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F9/00—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
- F16F9/02—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium using gas only or vacuum
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F9/00—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
- F16F9/02—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium using gas only or vacuum
- F16F9/0209—Telescopic
- F16F9/0281—Details
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B21/00—Measuring arrangements or details thereof, where the measuring technique is not covered by the other groups of this subclass, unspecified or not relevant
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01H—MEASUREMENT OF MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS OR ULTRASONIC, SONIC OR INFRASONIC WAVES
- G01H17/00—Measuring mechanical vibrations or ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves, not provided for in the preceding groups
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01K—MEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01K13/00—Thermometers specially adapted for specific purposes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L19/00—Details of, or accessories for, apparatus for measuring steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluent medium insofar as such details or accessories are not special to particular types of pressure gauges
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01P—MEASURING LINEAR OR ANGULAR SPEED, ACCELERATION, DECELERATION, OR SHOCK; INDICATING PRESENCE, ABSENCE, OR DIRECTION, OF MOVEMENT
- G01P15/00—Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Measurement Of Levels Of Liquids Or Fluent Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
The present invention relates to an apparatus for measuring a liquid level under a low gravity environment and, more particularly, to a system for measuring a remaining liquid level in a liquid storage container regardless of whether the liquid propellant is in contact with an exciter, The present invention relates to an apparatus for measuring a liquid level under a low gravity environment using a gas spring system capable of accurately measuring a liquid level of a liquid.
Under low gravity conditions in space, the surface tension of the liquid is dominated by gravity (a situation where the B 0 number is less than one).
Thus, unlike in the gravity state, the interface of the liquid propellant used in the space launch vehicle becomes irregular such that it is located along the inner wall surface of the tank due to the action of the surface tension.
Therefore, it is not possible to measure the residual amount of liquid propellant used in space launch vehicle with the conventional liquid quantity measurement method, and therefore, a liquid residual amount measurement method considering a special environment of low gravity is needed.
The technique for measuring the residual amount of the liquid propellant in the tank under low gravity, that is, the conventional technology according to this necessity, includes the measurement method using the gas state equation (PV = nRT: Boil-Charles's Law) And the like are widely known.
According to Boyle-Charles's law, the residual measurement accuracy of the liquid propellant depends on the variables used in the gas state equation PV = nRT, ie, how accurate the gas volume (V), pressure (P) and temperature (T) . That is, theoretically, all of the gas in the tank must be dissolved in the liquid. However, since the gas can not escape out of the tank together with the liquid in practice, there is a problem that the error gradually increases as time elapses from the initial state It is holding. As a result, in the case of the liquid propellant residual amount measurement method using the Boyle-Charles's law, there is an error between the amount of liquid calculated at a certain time and the actual amount, so that the difference between the amount of liquid measured through long- It is necessary to judge whether it changes or not.
On the other hand, the heating method is effective when the amount of liquid in the vicinity of the heater is small, but when the amount of liquid in the vicinity of the heater is large, the difference in the rate of temperature rise of the liquid is insignificant, . In addition, since the heating method raises the temperature at a specific position, there is a problem that the temperature-sensitive liquid can not be frequently measured.
In addition, in the case of the liquid-fuel-related residual amount measuring method obtained by the Boille-Charles's law and the heating method in parallel, the problem of each technique as described above can not be compensated or canceled because it is not solved And furthermore, the remaining amount of the obtained liquid propellant is indirectly calculated. Therefore, there is a demand for a technique capable of measuring the remaining amount of liquid propellant in a space launch vehicle with higher accuracy.
For example, a technique such as a fluid level measurement method using the Helmholtz resonance method can be mentioned. The fluid balance measurement using the Helmholtz resonance method has a characteristic frequency that varies depending on the density of the gas in the space and the volume of the space, The size of the internal space, that is, the volume is determined.
That is, the fluid level measurement method using the Helmholtz resonance method utilizes the characteristic that the mass of the gas in the ullage volume of the storage container containing the fluid such as the liquid propellant behaves like a spring like an elastic body.
As shown in FIG. 1, the apparatus for measuring residual fluid using the Helmholtz resonance method includes a
When the predetermined frequency is generated in the
At this time, the acoustic response signal may be directly measured through a
However, all of the devices using the Helmholtz resonance method are subject to restrictions that the liquid must not reach the signal generator, that is, the
Therefore, in order to apply the Helmholtz resonance method to a liquid level measuring apparatus, a device capable of stabilizing the behavior of the liquid in a predetermined pattern in a storage container, that is, a wire mesh for liquid stabilizer using a mesh or the like Further solutions are needed for additional technical configurations such as liquid acquisition devices.
Particularly, in the case of a space launch vehicle in which the interface of the liquid propellant under low gravity is inevitably irregular, it is possible to accurately measure the remaining amount of the liquid propellant by measuring the acoustic reaction frequency irrespective of the behavior of the liquid, Becomes indispensable.
Disclosure of Invention Technical Problem [8] The present invention has been made in view of the above problems of the prior art, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a liquid propellant which can accurately measure the remaining amount of a liquid propellant, The present invention is to provide an apparatus for measuring the liquid level under a low gravity environment using a gas spring system.
Further, the present invention has a mechanical principle characteristic of a simple structure, so that it is excellent in reliability and stability while being easy to make and approach, and is suitable for measuring the remaining liquid amount of a space launch vehicle, etc., For example.
In addition, the objects of the present invention will become more apparent from the following description of the technical structure and the organic operation of each other.
In the apparatus for measuring the liquid level under a low gravity environment using the gas spring system proposed by the present invention, a wooden pipe to which a system for storing a liquid propellant and a system associated with the system are provided in the form of an integral, sealed liquid reservoir.
Particularly, the excitation system is characterized by being in the form of a piston provided with an exciter for applying a displacement vibration at an electric excitation frequency.
The piston may be resiliently supported in a neck of the liquid storage container by a bellows-type support spring, or may be provided with a tangential spring having a predetermined modulus of elasticity ( K m ) between the piston and the vibrator. Can be implemented
Wherein the piston includes an acceleration meter for measuring a transfer function of a vibration system and a displacement meter for measuring a magnitude variation of vibration, wherein the liquid storage container includes a pressure meter for measuring internal pressure and temperature and a temperature meter And can be variously carried out.
Here, the temperature measuring device may be provided in the liquid storage container in plurality.
According to the apparatus for measuring the liquid level under a low gravity environment using the gas spring system according to the embodiment of the present invention, unlike the conventional Helmholtz measurement system using the resonance frequency, by increasing the inertia of the exciter, A technical effect is obtained in which the remaining amount in the liquid storage container can be accurately measured irrespective of contact or contact.
Particularly, according to the apparatus for measuring the liquid level under a low gravity environment using the gas spring system according to the embodiment of the present invention, it is applied in the form of a piston combined with a vibrator applying a predetermined displacement vibration at a frequency having an excitation system, Since it has the operating characteristics of mechanical principle, it is easy to manufacture and access to users, and exhibits technological effects such as excellent reliability and stability.
Further, the apparatus for measuring the liquid level under a low gravity environment using the gas spring system according to the embodiment of the present invention is characterized in that the known system mass M , the measured transfer function TF , the relaxation time tau , to obtain a frequency (v) the elastic modulus (K tot) of the entire system from, and finally to pinpoint the remaining amount in the liquid storage vessel by a method to obtain a gas volume (v) to calculate the elastic coefficient of the gas (K gas) Therefore, it is possible to prevent unnecessary waste of energy due to errors in estimating the remaining amount of the liquid propellant and the like.
FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram schematically showing an apparatus for measuring residual liquid amount according to a conventional Helmholtz resonance method.
FIG. 2 is a conceptual diagram showing an apparatus for measuring residual liquid amount under a low gravity environment using a gas spring system according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a conceptual diagram showing an apparatus for measuring residual liquid amount under a low gravity environment using a gas spring system according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a graph showing a measurement result of a transfer function of a vibration system in an apparatus for measuring residual liquid amount under a low gravity environment using a gas spring system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a graph showing a measurement result of a relaxation time through measurement of a change in vibration magnitude in a liquid level measuring apparatus under a low gravity environment using a gas spring system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
First, the reference numerals in the drawings according to the embodiments of the present invention are divided according to their degree of relevance so that the relevance between the components can be easily grasped. Number was applied.
In addition, when the terms such as the first or the second are used, it is found that there is no purpose other than the purpose of distinguishing one component from another.
Although the terminology used herein has been described in terms of a specific embodiment only in order to facilitate understanding of the apparatus for measuring the liquid level under a low gravity environment using the gas spring system according to the present invention, It is not intended to be. It is to be understood that the singular < RTI ID = 0.0 > expression < / RTI > includes plural representations unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.
It is also to be understood that terms such as "comprise" or "comprising" are intended to specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, components, parts, or combinations thereof, , Steps, operations, elements, parts, or combinations thereof, without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Hereinafter, the technical constitution of a liquid level measuring apparatus under a low gravity environment using a gas spring system according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
First, although the apparatus for measuring the liquid level under a low gravity environment using the gas spring system according to the embodiment of the present invention is not specifically shown and described in detail in the following description, drawings and the like, And a predetermined process for controlling and controlling a series of operations according to the mathematical formulas and the like listed in the description of the present invention, Let's keep it in mind to understand the following explanations.
The apparatus for measuring the liquid level under a low gravity environment using the gas spring system according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a
The
The
Therefore, since the system has a predetermined gas elastic modulus ( K gas ), and the item of gravitational acceleration (g) can be removed under a low gravity environment such as an outer space, the gas elastic modulus ( K gas ) 5 can be simplified.
Here, the
The vibrating
The piston 22 may further include a predetermined support spring 22a as shown in FIG. 3, and the piston 22 may be elastically supported inside the
The piston 22 suspended from the inner side of the
At this time, the support spring 22a may be of various types such as a coil type or a bellows type. However, it is preferable that in view of the stable support and impact on performance, such as modulus of elasticity (K m), the precision of the
More specifically, the bellows-type support spring 22a supports the piston 22 much more stably, thereby minimizing the gap between the inner peripheral surface of the
The piston 22 may be provided in a form including a predetermined acceleration measuring instrument 22b or a
The acceleration sensor 22b measures the transfer function of the vibration system by the
In the
At this time, the
In other words, according to the apparatus for measuring the liquid level under a low gravity environment using the excitation system according to the embodiment of the present invention, the mass M of the
That is, when the piston 22 of the
Then, the total modulus of elasticity ( K tot ) of the
The
In particular, in the case of the
According to the apparatus for measuring the liquid remaining amount under a low gravity environment using the excitation system according to the embodiment of the present invention, the gas elasticity coefficient K gas , the pressure P u obtained through the
Therefore, the apparatus for measuring the liquid level under a low gravity environment using the excitation system according to the embodiment of the present invention is capable of measuring the liquid level of the
10: Liquid storage container 11: Storage part 12: Wooden part
13: Pressure meter 14: Temperature meter 20: Excitation system
21: vibrator 22: piston 22a: support spring
22b:
Claims (7)
The excitation system is in the form of a piston provided with an exciter for applying a displacement vibration to an electric excitation frequency,
Wherein the piston is resiliently supported in a neck portion of the liquid storage container by a bellows-type support spring, and includes an acceleration meter for measuring a transfer function of the vibration system and a displacement meter for measuring a magnitude of vibration,
Wherein the liquid storage vessel includes a pressure gauge and a temperature gauge for internal pressure and temperature measurement,
Wherein the exciter is a piezo electric transducer that generates an electric furnace vibration to apply a frequency-dependent displacement vibration to the piston.
Wherein the excitation system comprises a torsion spring for excitation between the exciter and the piston. ≪ RTI ID = 0.0 > 8. < / RTI >
Wherein the plurality of temperature measuring devices are provided in the liquid storage container.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020150165004A KR101732151B1 (en) | 2015-11-24 | 2015-11-24 | Liquid level measuring device in microgravity condition with a Gas-spring system |
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KR1020150165004A KR101732151B1 (en) | 2015-11-24 | 2015-11-24 | Liquid level measuring device in microgravity condition with a Gas-spring system |
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KR101732151B1 true KR101732151B1 (en) | 2017-05-02 |
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KR1020150165004A KR101732151B1 (en) | 2015-11-24 | 2015-11-24 | Liquid level measuring device in microgravity condition with a Gas-spring system |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111636980A (en) * | 2020-05-15 | 2020-09-08 | 大连理工大学 | Bellows type storage tank for liquid propellant |
CN113358898A (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2021-09-07 | 深圳九星印刷包装集团有限公司 | Collision indicating device |
CN114324332A (en) * | 2021-12-27 | 2022-04-12 | 中国科学院力学研究所 | Space fluid management test device in microgravity-variable force environment |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002291093A (en) * | 2001-03-23 | 2002-10-04 | National Institute Of Advanced Industrial & Technology | Superconducting loud speaker and in-tank liquid quantity measurement device |
JP2014081269A (en) * | 2012-10-16 | 2014-05-08 | Seiko Epson Corp | Pressure measuring device |
-
2015
- 2015-11-24 KR KR1020150165004A patent/KR101732151B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002291093A (en) * | 2001-03-23 | 2002-10-04 | National Institute Of Advanced Industrial & Technology | Superconducting loud speaker and in-tank liquid quantity measurement device |
JP2014081269A (en) * | 2012-10-16 | 2014-05-08 | Seiko Epson Corp | Pressure measuring device |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111636980A (en) * | 2020-05-15 | 2020-09-08 | 大连理工大学 | Bellows type storage tank for liquid propellant |
CN111636980B (en) * | 2020-05-15 | 2021-06-18 | 大连理工大学 | Bellows type storage tank for liquid propellant |
CN113358898A (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2021-09-07 | 深圳九星印刷包装集团有限公司 | Collision indicating device |
CN114324332A (en) * | 2021-12-27 | 2022-04-12 | 中国科学院力学研究所 | Space fluid management test device in microgravity-variable force environment |
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