KR101723030B1 - 베체트병의 인간 세포 모델 및 이의 용도 - Google Patents
베체트병의 인간 세포 모델 및 이의 용도 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 BD 유래의 iPSCs 제조 과정을 나타내는 모식도이다.
도 3은 BD 유래 iPSCs의 특징을 확인한 도이다;
도 3a는 BD-iPSCs의 집락 형태 및 전분화능 마커 발현을 확인한 도이고;
도 3b는 건강한 대조군 유래의 iPSCs(대조군-iPSCs) 및 BD-iPSCs의 핵형을 비교한 도이며;
도 3c는 BD 유래 iPSCs의 전분화능 마커 유전자의 발현을 정량적으로 확인한 도이고;
도 3d는 시험관 내에서 BD-iPSCs로부터 분화된 배상체(embryoid body, EB)의 삼배엽 분화-특이능 마커 유전자의 발현을 확인한 도이고; 및
도 3e는 생체 내(in vivo)에서 BD-iPSCs로부터 기형종 발생을 유도하여 전분화능을 확인한 도이다.
도 4는 BD 유래 iPSCs로부터 조혈전구세포(hematopoietic progenitor cells, HPCs)의 분화를 나타낸다;
도 4a는 BD-iPSCs로부터 BD-HPCs를 분화하는 과정을 나타내는 모식도이고; 및
도 4b는 분화된 BD-HPCs을 선별하기 위해 CD43 및 CD45 양성세포의 비율을 확인한 도이다.
도 5는 BD-iPSCs 유래 HPCs의 특징을 나타낸다;
도 5a 대조군 및 BD 환자 유래의 체세포, iPSCs 및 HPCs에서 조혈 마커 유전자의 발현을 확인한 도이고;
도 5b는 세포 집락 형성 분석을 통해 BD-iPSCs 유래 HPCs의 조혈 계통 세포로의 분화 가능성을 확인한 도이며; 및
도 5c는 BD-iPSCs 유래 HPCs의 IL-6, IL-8, TNFα 및 INFγ를 포함하는 전-염증성 사이토카인의 분비 수준을 확인한 도이다.
도 6은 BD 환자 유래의 iPSCs 및 HPCs에서 유전자 발현 양상 분석을 통한 베체트병 바이오마커 유전자 선별을 나타내는 도이다;
도 6a은 BD 환자 유래의 HPCs로부터 BD 특이적인 유전자를 BD 바이오마커로서 선별하기 위한 과정을 나타내는 모식도이며;
도 6b는 BD 환자 유래의 체세포, iPSCs 및 HPCs의 전체적인 유전자 발현 양상을 확인한 마이크로어레이 분석을 나타낸 도이고;
도 6c는 BD-HPCs에서 상승 발현되는 양상을 나타내는 생물학적 경로들을 확인한 KEGG 경로 분석을 나타내는 도이며; 및
도 6d는 BD-HPCs에서 사이토카인 및 케모카인을 암호화하는 유전자로서 선별한 217 개 유전자의 발현 정도를 대조군 유래 HPCs와 비교한 도이다.
도 7은 BD 환자 유래의 체세포, iPSCs 및 HPCs에서 사이토카인 및 케모카인의 유전자 발현 정도를 대조군과 비교한 마이크로어레이 분석을 나타낸다.
도 8은 BD 및 류마티스 관절염(Rheumatoid arthritis, RA) 환자 유래 세포의 유전자 발현 양상을 확인하기 위한 주성분분석(Principal component analysis, PCA) 결과를 나타낸다.
도 9는 BD-HPCs에서 약물 처리를 통한 바이오마커 후보 유전자의 선별을 나타낸다;
도 9a는 프레드니솔론(prednisolone, PRED) 또는 황산히드록시클로로퀸(hydroxychloroquine sulfate, HCQ)의 처리 유무에 따른 BD-HPCs 내 전체적인 유전자 발현 양상의 변화를 나타내는 도이고;
도 9b는 PRED 또는 HCQ 처리 농도에 따른 BD-HPCs에 대한 세포 독성을 확인한 도이며;
도 9c는 PRED 또는 HCQ 처리 유무에 따른 BD-HPCs에 대한 세포 집락의 형태 변화 여부를 확인한 도이고;
도 9d는 PRED 또는 HCQ 처리 유무에 따른 BD-HPCs 내 생물학적 과정의 유전자 발현 정도의 변화를 확인한 도이며;
도 9e는 PRED 또는 HCQ 처리 유무에 따른 BD-HPCs 내 분자적인 기능을 가지는 유전자 발현 정도의 변화를 확인한 도이고; 및
도 9f는 PRED 또는 HCQ 처리에 대해 BD-HPCs 내 상향 조절되는 항염증성 사이토카인 및 케모카인 유전자의 유사한 발현 변화를 확인한 도이다.
도 10은 BD-HPCs의 진단 및 약물 반응 예측을 위한 BD 바이오마커의 선별을 나타낸다;
도 10a는 BD 바이오마커 후보군 유전자로서 선별한 AGTR2, CA9, CD44, CXCL1, HTN3, IL -2, PTGER4 및 TSLP의 8 개 유전자에 대해, PRED 또는 HCQ 처리 유무에 따른 BD-HPCs 내 유전자 발현 변화를 마이크로어레이 분석을 통해 비교한 도이며; 및
도 10b는 BD 바이오마커 후보군 유전자에서 PRED 또는 HCQ 처리 유무에 따른 BD-HPCs 내 유전자 발현 변화를 정량적으로 비교한 도이다.
도 11은 BD-HPCs에서 BD 바이오마커를 이용한 진단 방법으로의 적용 여부를 확인한 도이다;
도 11a는 독립적인 BD 환자 유래의 HPCs의 배양 상층액 내 CXCL1 단백질 농도를 확인한 도이고;
도 11b는 BD 환자 3 명으로부터 각각 수득한 체세포로부터 유래된 HPCs의 배양 상층액 내 CXCL1 단백질 농도를 확인한 도이며;
도 11c는 BD 환자 유래의 체세포 및 iPSCs의 배양 상층액 내 CXCL1 단백질의 농도를 확인한 도이고;
도 11d는 BD-iPSCs로부터 분화된 간세포(내배엽), 심장근육세포(중배엽) 및 신경 전구체(외배엽)과 같은 다른 세포에서 CXCL1 유전자의 발현 수준을 정량 비교한 도이며; 및
도 11e는 BD-iPSCs로부터 분화된 간세포(내배엽), 심장근육세포(중배엽) 및 신경 전구체(외배엽)과 같은 다른 세포의 배양 상층액 내 CXCL1 단백질 농도를 비교한 도이다.
도 12는 대조군 및 BD 환자로부터 수득한 혈청 시료 내에서 CXCL1 및 IL-6 단백질의 농도를 확인한 도이다.
도 13은 BD-HPCs에서 BD 바이오마커를 이용한 약물 스크리닝으로의 적용 여부 확인한 도이다;
도 13a는 34 개의 FDA 승인된 약물을 처리하였을 때, BD-HPCs 배양 상층액 내 IL-6의 농도 변화를 확인한 도이며; 및
도 13b는 34 개의 FDA 승인된 약물을 처리하였을 때, BD-HPCs 배양 상층액 내 CXCL1의 농도 변화를 확인한 도이다.
실험군명 | 질병 | 체세포 종류 | 성별/연령 | HLA B51 | 리프로그래밍 (방법, 인자) |
대조군 1 | 건강한 대조군 | 활액세포(SNC) | 여성/71 | 음성 | 레트로바이러스 OSKM |
BD 1 | 베체트병(BD) | 활액세포(SNC) | 여성/40 | 음성 | 레트로바이러스, OSKM |
대조군 2 | 건강한 대조군 | 진피 섬유아세포(DF) | 여성/51 | 음성 | 레트로바이러스, OSKM |
BD 2 | 베체트병(BD) | 진피 섬유아세포(DF) | 여성/38 | 양성 | 레트로바이러스, OSKM |
RA 1 | 류마티스 관절염 (Rheumatoid arthritis, RA) |
활액세포(SNC) | 여성/19 | 음성 | 레트로바이러스, OSKM |
RA 2 | 류마티스 관절염 (Rheumatoid arthritis, RA) |
진피 섬유아세포(DF) | 여성/61 | 음성 | 레트로바이러스, OSKM |
위치/클론 |
H9
hESC
|
BD
1
|
BD
iPSCs 1
|
BD
2
|
BD
iPSCs 2
|
|||||
D8S1179 | 8 | 14 | 11 | 15 | 11 | 15 | 12 | 13 | 12 | 13 |
D21S11 | 30 | 30 | 29 | 29 | 29 | 29 | 30 | 32.2 | 30 | 32.2 |
D7S820 | 9 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 8 | 11 | 8 | 11 |
CSF1PO | 11 | 11 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 |
D3S1358 | 13 | 16 | 16 | 17 | 16 | 17 | 16 | 18 | 16 | 18 |
TH01 | 9.3 | 9.3 | 7 | 9 | 7 | 9 | 7 | 9 | 7 | 9 |
D13S317 | 9 | 9 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
D16S539 | 12 | 13 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 12 | 9 | 12 |
D2S1338 | 18 | 24 | 18 | 26 | 18 | 26 | 19 | 25 | 19 | 25 |
D19S433 | 12 | 15 | 14.2 | 14.2 | 14.2 | 14.2 | 13 | 15.2 | 13 | 15.2 |
vWA | 17 | 17 | 16 | 17 | 16 | 17 | 15 | 16 | 15 | 16 |
TPOX | 10 | 10 | 8 | 9 | 8 | 9 | 8 | 11 | 8 | 11 |
D18S51 | 12.3 | 13 | 13 | 15 | 13 | 15 | 17 | 23 | 17 | 23 |
D5S818 | 11 | 12 | 9 | 11 | 9 | 11 | 11 | 12 | 11 | 12 |
FGA | 26 | 28 | 22 | 24 | 22 | 24 | 19 | 22 | 19 | 22 |
성염색체 | XX | XX | XX | XX | XX |
타겟 유전자 |
유전자 명칭 |
정방향 프라이머 | 역방향 프라이머 | ||
염기서열 | 서열번호 | 염기서열 | 서열번호 | ||
전분화능 마커 유전자 |
04- Oct | gagaaggatgtggtcccagtgtg | 서열번호: 1 | CAGAGGAAAGGACACTGGTCCC | 서열번호: 2 |
SOX2 | AGAACCCCAAGATGCACAAC | 서열번호: 3 | ATGTAGGTCTGCGAGCTGGT | 서열번호: 4 | |
NANOG | CAAAGGCAAACAACCCACTT | 서열번호: 5 | ATTGTTCCAGGTCTGGTTGC | 서열번호: 6 | |
REX1 | AATGCGTCATAAGGGGTGAG | 서열번호: 7 | TCAATGCCAGGTATTCCTCC | 서열번호: 8 | |
조혈세포
마커 유전자 |
SCL | AATCGAGTGAAGAGGAGACC | 서열번호: 9 | TGGTCATTGAGCAGCTT | 서열번호: 10 |
GATA1 | gggatcacactgagcttgc | 서열번호: 11 | acccctgattctggtgtgg | 서열번호: 12 | |
GATA2 | gcgtctccagcctcatctt | 서열번호: 13 | ggaagagtccgctgctgtag | 서열번호: 14 | |
KDR | ccagccaagctgtctcagt | 서열번호: 15 | ctgcatgtcaggttgcaaag | 서열번호: 16 | |
CD34 | ATGGCTTCCTCCTCCCTCCT | 서열번호: 17 | ATCCCTGCTCAACCCCTCTG | 서열번호: 18 | |
CD43 | atgtctccaacgacctccac | 서열번호: 19 | agacttccgtctgccaaaga | 서열번호: 20 | |
CD45 | AGCTAAGGCGACAGAGATGC | 서열번호: 21 | TCCAATGTGCTGTGTCCTCC | 서열번호: 22 | |
BD
특이적 유전자 |
AGTR2 | ttcccttccatgttctgacc | 서열번호: 23 | aaacacactgcggagcttct | 서열번호: 24 |
CA9 | cactcctgccctctgacttc | 서열번호: 25 | agagggtgtggagctgctta | 서열번호: 26 | |
CD44 | aaggtggagcaaacacaacc | 서열번호: 27 | agctttttcttctgcccaca | 서열번호: 28 | |
CXCL1 | agggaattcaccccaagaac | 서열번호: 29 | tggatttgtcactgttcagca | 서열번호: 30 | |
HTN3 | tcttggctctcatgctttcc | 서열번호: 31 | cctcgatgtgaatgatgcttt | 서열번호: 32 | |
IL -2 | tgcaactcctgtcttgcatt | 서열번호: 33 | gccttcttgggcatgtaaaa | 서열번호: 34 | |
PTGER4 | gacctgttgggcactttgtt | 서열번호: 35 | tggacgcatagactgcaaag | 서열번호: 36 | |
TSLP | tgggaccaaaagtaccgagt | 서열번호: 37 | tgggcaccagatagctaagg | 서열번호: 38 |
배지명 | 조성 | ||
농도 | 물질명 | 제조사 | |
조혈몰입배지 | 1× | HIT | Stem Cell Technologies사, 미국 |
450 mM | 모노티오글리세롤(monothioglycerol) | Sigma사, 미국 | |
0.1 mM | 비-필수 아미노산(NEAA) | Invitrogen사, 미국 | |
2 mM | L-글루타민 | Invitrogen사, 미국 | |
50 ng/㎖ | 재조합 인간 BMP4(recombinant human BMP4) | R&D Systems사, 미국 | |
50 ng/㎖ | 재조합 인간 VEGF(recombinant human VEGF) | Invitrogen사, 미국 | |
조혈성숙배지 | 5 U/㎖ | 헤파린(heparin) | Sigma사, 미국 |
25 ng/㎖ | 인간 재조합 FLT3L | Peprotech사, 미국 | |
25 ng/㎖ | 트롬보포에이틴(Thrombopoietin, TPO) | Invitrogen사, 미국 | |
25 ng/㎖ | 인간 재조합 SCF | Invitrogen사, 미국 | |
10 ng/㎖ | IL-3 | Invitrogen사, 미국 | |
10 ng/㎖ | IL-6 | Invitrogen사, 미국 |
순번 | 이름 | 분자량 | 표시(Indication) |
1 | 사이클로스포린 A (Cyclosporine A) |
1202.6 | 면역억제제, 면역조절, 항류마티스, 피부치료제 |
2 | 시로리무스(sirolimus) (라파마이신, Rapamycin) |
914.2 | 면역억제제 |
3 | 아자치오프린 (Azathioprine) |
277.3 | 면역억제제 |
4 | 덱사메타손 (dexamethasone) |
392.5 | 항염증, 호르몬제, 항종약제 |
5 | 메살라닌(Mesalamine) (5-아미노살리실산, 5-Aminosalicylic Acid) |
153.1 | 항염증 |
6 | 베타메타손 (betamethasone) |
392.5 | 항염증, 면역억제제 |
7 | 탈리도마이드 (Thalidomide) |
258.2 | 면역억제제, 나균억제제, 혈관형성억제제 |
8 | 클로베타졸 프로피온산 (clobetasol propionate) |
467.0 | 항염증, 코르티코스테로이드 (Corticosteroid) |
9 | 플루오시놀론 아세토나이드 (Fluocinolone Acetonide) |
452.5 | 항염증 |
10 | 히드로코르티손 (hydrocortisone) |
362.5 | 항염증 |
11 | 히드로코르티손아세테이트 (Hydrocortisone Acetate) |
404.5 | 항염증 |
12 | 메틸프레드니솔론 (methylprednisolone) |
374.5 | 항염증, 구토방지제, 신경보호작용 |
13 | Amcinonide (암시노나이드) |
502.6 | 항염증 |
14 | 발살라지드 (Balsalazide) |
354.3 | 항염증, 항궤양, 위장제제 |
15 | 부데소니비드 (Budesonide) |
430.5 | 항염증, 기관지확장제 |
16 | 코티존 아세테이트 (Cortisone Acetate) |
402.5 | 항염증, 코르티코스테로이드 |
17 | 데소나이드 (Desonide) |
416.5 | 항염증, 코르티코스테로이드 |
18 | 데속시메타손 (Desoximetasone) |
376.5 | 항염증, 글루코코르티코이드 (Glucocorticoid) |
19 | 에베로리무스 (Everolimus) |
958.2 | 면역억제제 |
20 | 플루니솔리드 (flunisolide) |
434.5 | 항염증 |
21 | 플루오시노니드 (fluocinonide) |
494.5 | 항염증 |
22 | 플루오로메톨론 (Fluorometholone) |
376.5 | 항염증 |
23 | 플루란데레놀리드 (Flurandrenolide) |
436.5 | 항염증 |
24 | 할시노니드 (Halcinonide) |
455.0 | 항염증 |
25 | 케토롤락 트로메타민 (Ketorolac Tromethamine) |
376.4 | 항염증(NSAID) |
26 | 로테프레드놀 에타보네이트 (Loteprednol Etabonate) |
467.0 | 항염증, 항알러지 |
27 | 메르캅토푸린 수화물 (Mercaptopurine Hydrate) |
170.2 | 면역억제제 |
28 | 모메타손 푸로에이트 (Mometasone Furoate) |
521.4 | 항염증, 항알러지 |
29 | 올살라진 나트륨 (Olsalazine·Na) |
302.2 | 염증성 장질환(Inflammatory Bowel Disease) 및 궤양성 대장염 (ulcerative colitis)의 치료에서 항염증제로 사용됨 |
30 | 옥사프로진 (Oxaprozin) |
293.3 | 항염증 |
31 | 페니실라민(Penicillamine) (D-페니실라민, D-Penicillamine) |
149.2 | 면역억제제, 킬레이터(chelator) |
32 | 피메클로리무스 (pimecrolimus) |
810.5 | 면역억제제, 면역조절제 |
33 | 타크로리무스 (Tacrolimus; Fk506) |
804.0 | 동종 기관 이식 후에 주로 사용되는 항면역억제제 |
34 | 트리암시놀론 아세토니드 (Triamcinolone Acetonide) |
434.5 | 항염증; 스테로이드계 |
Claims (14)
- CXCL1(chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 1) 유전자의 mRNA 또는 이의 단백질 발현수준을 측정하는 제제를 포함하는 베체트병(Behcet's disease, BD) 진단 키트.
- 제 1항에 있어서, AGTR2(angiotensin II receptor, type 2), CA9(carbonic anhydrase IX), CD44, HTN3(histatin 3), IL-2, PTGER4(prostaglandin E receptor 4, subtype EP4) 및 TSLP(thymic stromal lymphopoietin)으로 구성된 그룹으로부터 선택되는 어느 하나 이상의 유전자 또는 단백질의 발현수준을 추가적으로 측정하는 것을 특징으로 하는 베체트병(Behcet's disease, BD) 진단 키트.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 mRNA 수준을 측정하는 제제는 유전자에 특이적으로 결합하는 프라이머, 프로브 또는 안티센스 뉴클레오티드인 베체트병(Behcet's disease, BD) 진단 키트.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 단백질 수준을 측정하는 제제는 상기 단백질에 특이적으로 결합하는 항체인 베체트병(Behcet's disease, BD) 진단 키트.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 키트는 RT-PCR(Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction) 키트, DNA 칩 키트, ELISA(Enzyme-linked immnosorbent assay) 키트, 샌드위치 ELISA 키트, 단백질 칩 키트, 래피드(rapid) 키트 또는 MRM(Multiple reaction monitoring) 키트인 것을 특징으로 하는 베체트병(Behcet's disease, BD) 진단 키트.
- (1) 생물학적 시료로부터 CXCL1 유전자의 발현 수준 또는 단백질의 발현수준을 측정하는 단계; 및
(2) 상기 단계 (1)의 CXCL1 유전자의 발현 수준 또는 단백질의 발현 수준을 정상 대조군 시료와 비교하는 단계를 포함하는, 베체트병(Behcet's disease, BD) 진단에 필요한 정보를 제공하기 위한 CXCL1 발현량 측정 방법.
- 제 6항에 있어서, 상기 단계 (1)에서 AGTR2(angiotensin II receptor, type 2), CA9(carbonic anhydrase IX), CD44, HTN3(histatin 3), IL-2, PTGER4(prostaglandin E receptor 4, subtype EP4) 및 TSLP(thymic stromal lymphopoietin)으로 구성된 그룹으로부터 선택되는 어느 하나 이상의 유전자 또는 단백질의 발현수준을 추가적으로 측정하는 것을 특징으로 하는 측정 방법.
- 제 6항에 있어서, 상기 유전자의 발현 수준은 mRNA 발현 수준인 측정 방법.
- 제 8항에 있어서, 상기 mRNA 발현 수준 측정은 역전사효소 중합효소반응, 경쟁적 역전사효소 중합효소반응, 실시간 역전사효소 중합효소반응, RNase 보호 분석법, 노던 블랏팅 또는 DNA 칩에 의한 것인 측정 방법.
- 제 6항에 있어서, 상기 단백질 발현 수준 측정은 단백질에 특이적으로 결합하는 항체를 이용하는 것인 측정 방법.
- 제 6항에 있어서, 상기 단백질 발현 수준 측정은 단백질 칩 분석, 면역측정법, 리간드 바인딩 어세이, MALDI-TOF(Matrix Desorption/Ionization Time of Flight Mass Spectrometry)분석, SELDI-TOF(Sulface Enhanced Laser Desorption/Ionization Time of Flight Mass Spectrometry)분석, 방사선 면역분석, 방사 면역확산법, 오우크테로니 면역 확산법, 로케트 면역전기영동, 조직면역 염색, 보체 고정 분석법, 2차원 전기영동 분석, 액상 크로마토그래피-질량분석(liquid chromatography-Mass Spectrometry, LC-MS), LC-MS/MS(liquid chromatography-Mass Spectrometry/ Mass Spectrometry), 웨스턴 블랏, ELISA(enzyme linked immunosorbentassay) 및 샌드위치 ELISA로 구성된 군으로부터 선택되는 것인 측정 방법.
- 제 6항에 있어서, 상기 생물학적 시료는 혈액, 혈장, 혈청 또는 혈액세포인 것을 특징으로 하는 측정 방법.
- 1) 베체트병 환자로부터 분리된 섬유아세포로부터 유도된 iPSC 모델로부터 분화된 조혈전구세포에 피검 화합물 또는 조성물을 처리하는 단계;
2) 상기 단계 1)의 조혈전구세포에서 CXCL1(chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 1) 유전자의 mRNA 또는 이의 단백질 발현수준을 분석하는 단계; 및
3) 상기 단계 2)의 분석한 유전자 또는 단백질의 수준이 무처리 대조군에 비교하여 감소하는 피검물질을 선별하는 단계를 포함하는, 베체트병의 치료제 후보 물질의 스크리닝 방법.
- 삭제
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