KR101722242B1 - Energy providing ship - Google Patents

Energy providing ship Download PDF

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Publication number
KR101722242B1
KR101722242B1 KR1020150063847A KR20150063847A KR101722242B1 KR 101722242 B1 KR101722242 B1 KR 101722242B1 KR 1020150063847 A KR1020150063847 A KR 1020150063847A KR 20150063847 A KR20150063847 A KR 20150063847A KR 101722242 B1 KR101722242 B1 KR 101722242B1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
power
energy supply
supply line
present
external equipment
Prior art date
Application number
KR1020150063847A
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Korean (ko)
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KR20160131445A (en
Inventor
정순용
Original Assignee
삼성중공업 주식회사
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Priority to KR1020150063847A priority Critical patent/KR101722242B1/en
Publication of KR20160131445A publication Critical patent/KR20160131445A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR101722242B1 publication Critical patent/KR101722242B1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • B63B35/44Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63JAUXILIARIES ON VESSELS
    • B63J99/00Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J3/00Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
    • H02J3/36Arrangements for transfer of electric power between ac networks via a high-tension dc link
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/14Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries for charging batteries from dynamo-electric generators driven at varying speed, e.g. on vehicle
    • H02J7/1415Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries for charging batteries from dynamo-electric generators driven at varying speed, e.g. on vehicle with a generator driven by a prime mover other than the motor of a vehicle
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • B63B35/44Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
    • B63B2035/4433Floating structures carrying electric power plants

Abstract

An energy supply line is provided. An energy supply line according to one aspect of the present invention includes: an ESS (Energy Storage System) charged with the electric power produced by the generator, discharging the charged electric power and supplying the discharged electric power to the electric power facility; A power supply unit for supplying a charging power of the ESS to external equipment; And a controller for controlling power supply to the external equipment.

Description

Energy supply ship {Energy providing ship}

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an energy supply line, and more particularly, to an energy supply line that allows a ship to work in a pollutant emission control area while satisfying a pollutant emission regulation.

In general, the propulsion system of a ship uses heavy fuel oil (MDFO) or marine diesel oil (MDO) as fuel. In the case of a natural gas carrier, boiling off gas (BOG ; boiloff gas) as fuel.

Recently, as concerns about the environment have increased, regulations on greenhouse gas and air pollutants have been tightened day by day, and researches to propel the ship with minimizing environmental pollution are proceeding steadily.

Published Patent Application No. 10-2001-0072919 (2001. 07. 31)

An object of the present invention is to provide an energy supply line that can work in a pollutant emission control area while satisfying a pollutant emission regulation.

The problems to be solved by the present invention are not limited to the above-mentioned problems, and other matters not mentioned can be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description.

According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided an energy storage device comprising: an energy storage device that is charged with a generated power of a generator, discharges charge power to supply the generated power to a power facility; A power supply unit for supplying a charging power of the energy storage device to external equipment; And a controller for controlling power supply to the external equipment.

The energy storage device may further include: a battery; And a converter connected to the battery and the generator to convert the produced power into DC power and convert the charging power into AC power.

The apparatus may further include a cable connection portion to which a tow cable connected to the external equipment is connected.

The power supply unit may be connected to the external equipment through a power cable.

The energy storage device may further include a switching unit for supplying charging power of the energy storage device to at least one of the electric power facility and the external facility.

In addition, the switching unit may supply power to the external equipment when the external equipment is provided with the propulsion unit that generates the propulsion force by the supplied electric power.

Other specific details of the invention are included in the detailed description and drawings.

1 is a block diagram of an energy supply line according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 and 3 are schematic views of an energy supply line grid according to an embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a schematic view illustrating an ESS of an energy supply line according to an embodiment of the present invention.
5 is a graph showing production power and supply power of an energy supply line according to an embodiment of the present invention.
6 is a schematic diagram illustrating an energy supply system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
7 is a block diagram illustrating an energy supply system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
8 is a schematic diagram showing an energy supply system according to another embodiment of the present invention.
9 is a block diagram illustrating an energy supply system according to another embodiment of the present invention.
10 is a flowchart showing an energy supply method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
11 is a flowchart showing an energy supply method according to another embodiment of the present invention.
12 is a schematic diagram showing an energy supply system according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The advantages and features of the present invention and the manner of achieving them will become apparent with reference to the embodiments described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The present invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art. Is provided to fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art, and the invention is only defined by the scope of the claims. Like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout the specification.

Unless defined otherwise, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein may be used in a sense commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. Also, commonly used predefined terms are not ideally or excessively interpreted unless explicitly defined otherwise.

Also, terms used herein are for the purpose of illustrating embodiments and are not intended to limit the invention. In the present specification, the singular form includes plural forms unless otherwise specified in the specification. It should be understood that the terms comprising and / or comprising the terms used in the specification do not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other elements, steps and / or operations in addition to the stated elements, steps and / use. And "and / or" include each and any combination of one or more of the mentioned items.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an energy supply line according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIGS. 2 and 3 are schematic views of an energy supply line grid according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram for explaining the ESS of the energy supply line; Fig.

1, an energy supply line according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a controller 110, an energy storage system (ESS) 120, a power management system (PMS) 130, and a power supply unit 160 , But does not exclude additional configurations.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the energy supply line 100 can allow the external facility to work in a pollutant emission control area (ECA) where pollutant emission is regulated, while satisfying the regulation.

Also, the energy supply line 100 may be a tug line towing an external facility so that the external facility passes through the pollutant discharge area.

In the present invention, the external equipment may be a floating structure that is fixed at a specific position as well as a facility that moves at sea level, such as a ship. The energy supply line 100 is connected to the floating structure Can be supplied.

Hereinafter, the case where the energy supply line 100 is a tugboat towing an external facility will be mainly described.

The controller 110 transmits a charge signal or a discharge signal to the ESS 120 and determines an object to which the charge power of the ESS 120 is supplied. A detailed description of the controller 110 will be given later.

The ESS 120 is charged with electric power generated by the generator 140, discharges the charged electric power, and supplies the electric power to the required electric power. This will be described in detail with reference to FIG. 2 to FIG.

2, which illustrates an AC grid, ESS 120 may include a battery 121 and a converter 122 coupled to battery 121 and generator 140.

At this time, the converter 122 converts the produced electric power produced by the generator 140 into DC power and supplies the DC power to the battery 121, converts the charged electric power charged in the battery 121 into AC power, ).

In some embodiments of the present invention, the generator 140 may be a fossil fuel generator such as a fuel cell generator, an LNG generator, and a diesel generator that meet the pollutant emission regulations, as well as an environmentally friendly energy generator such as a wind turbine, a wave generator, . At this time, a plurality of generators 140 may be connected in parallel to generate electric power for supplying to the electric power facility 150, but the present invention is not limited thereto and can be variously changed.

Here, the power facility 150 may include all in-ship loads 152 used in the ship as well as propulsion means 151 such as a thruster or propeller for propelling or redirecting the ship .

Specifically, the AC power generated in the generator 140 is converted to DC power in the AC / DC converter 122 and stored in the battery 121. The DC power stored in the battery 121 is supplied to the DC / AC converter 122, And may be provided to the power facility 150 that is converted to AC power and driven by AC power.

Referring to FIG. 3, which illustrates a DC grid, the ESS 120 may include only a battery 121.

Specifically, the AC power generated in the generator 140 is converted to DC power in the AC / DC converter connected to the generator 140 and provided to the DC grid, and the converted DC power is supplied to the battery 121 connected on the DC grid Lt; / RTI >

In addition, the DC power stored in the battery 121 is provided directly on the DC grid and can be provided to the propulsion means 151 driven by AC power through the in-vessel load 152 driven by DC power or the DC / AC converter have.

However, when the in-vessel load 152 uses AC power, a separate DC / AC converter may be provided between the DC grid and the in-line load 152. [

Referring to FIG. 4, the ESS 120 may include an AC / DC converter 122, a battery 121, and a DC / AC converter 123.

Specifically, the AC power generated in the generator 140 is converted to DC power in the AC / DC converter 122 and stored in the battery 121. The DC power stored in the battery 121 is supplied to the DC / AC converter 123, To an electric power facility 150 that is converted to AC power and driven by AC power.

The connection and disposition of the above-described generator 140, ESS 120 and power facility 150 are only examples of the present invention and include all connections and arrangements to which a person of ordinary skill in the art would be applicable .

The PMS 130 may control the operation rate of the generator 140.

Specifically, the PMS 130 can provide a signal for increasing the operation rate of the generator 140 at the first time point and lowering the operation rate of the generator 140 at the second time point different from the first time point.

Accordingly, the generator 140 increases the amount of power supplied to the ESS 120 at the first time according to the signal provided from the PMS 130, and supplies the power to the ESS 120 at the second time The amount of power can be reduced.

5 is a graph showing production power and supply power of an energy supply line according to an embodiment of the present invention.

5, when the amount of the produced power V P generated by the generator 140 during the voyage is greater than the supplied amount V L supplied to the power facility 150 (a 1, a 2) (B1) when the amount of generated power (V P ) is less than the supplied power amount (V L ), and provides a discharge signal to the ESS 120 .

Therefore, since the generator 140 generates only the average power required for the operation of the energy supply line, the power generation efficiency of the generator 140 can be improved.

Referring again to FIG. 1, the power supply unit 160 serves to supply power to the external equipment, and the power supply unit 160 can be connected to the external equipment through a power cable.

At this time, the power supply unit 160 may selectively supply power under the control of the controller 110. [

Specifically, the controller 110 allows the external equipment to be supplied with electric power through the electric power cable when propulsion means for propulsion or direction switching is provided to the external equipment. Otherwise, the electric power supplied from the electric power supply unit 160 Can be blocked.

The external facility can generate the propulsion force with the energy supply line when the power is supplied from the energy supply line and pass through the pollutant emission control area or pass through the pollutant emission control area without driving force of the energy supply line.

For this, the energy supply line according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a switching unit 170, which functions to switch charging power supplied from the ESS 120 to at least one of the energy supply line and the external equipment under the control of the controller 110 .

The switching unit 170 serves to supply electric power to the energy supply line in the first state, supply electric power to the external facility in the second state, and supply power to the energy supply line and the external facility in the third state .

The state in which the switching unit 170 supplies power may be determined according to the control of the controller 110 according to the external input.

In this case, in the embodiment of the present invention, the case where the switching unit 170 is supplied with power for each of three states is described as an example only for the purpose of understanding the present invention. However, the switching unit 170 ) May be varied in various ways.

As described above, in the embodiment of the present invention, the energy supply line 100 generates propulsion force due to the charging electric power of the ESS 120 to tow the external facility, so that the external facility satisfies the contaminant emission regulation, The cost can be reduced because it is not necessary to use a device for reducing the emission of expensive fuels or pollutants with low emission of pollutants.

An energy supply system for towing external equipment using the energy supply line 100 as described above will be described as follows.

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram illustrating an energy supply system according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 7 is a block diagram illustrating an energy supply system according to an embodiment of the present invention, 200 are not equipped with propelling means.

6 and 7, an energy supply system according to an embodiment of the present invention includes an energy supply line 100 and an external facility 200, but does not exclude other configurations.

In the energy supply system according to an embodiment of the present invention, the external facility 200 may be a large ship such as an LNG line or a container ship that need to pass through a pollutant discharge control area, but the present invention is not limited thereto, May be various vessels that need to be towed by the energy supply line 100. Alternatively, the external facility 200 may be a marine structure that performs work at a specific location in the pollutant discharge control area without towing.

Accordingly, the energy supply line 100 can be connected to the external facility 200 through at least a power cable.

In the energy supply system according to the embodiment of the present invention, the energy supply line 100 has a configuration similar to that of FIG. 1 described above, and thus a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

The energy supply line 100 is connected to the external facility 200 via the towing cable 310 and the energy supply line 100 and the external facility 200 May be provided with cable connection portions 311 and 312 to be connected to the towing cable 310, respectively.

The energy supply line 100 traps the external facility 200 by the driving force generated from the propulsion unit 151 using the charging power of the ESS 120 as a power source and the external facility 200 passes through the pollutant discharge control area .

The above description has exemplified the case where the energy supply line 100 is connected to the stern of the external facility 200 through the towing cable 310 to tow the external facility 200. [ However, the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, the energy supply line 100 may be connected to at least one direction of the external equipment 200. Alternatively, a plurality of energy supply lines 100 may be configured according to the direction in which the towing cable 310 is connected to the external equipment 200. [

As described above, in the energy supply system according to the embodiment of the present invention, the energy supply line 100 generating the propulsive force by the charging power of the ESS 120 traps the external facility 200 and passes through the pollutant discharge regulation region do. Therefore, it is possible to pass the pollutant discharge control area without adding a separate device for reducing pollutants to the external facility 200.

6 and 7 illustrate the case where propulsion is not generated in the external facility 200 but towing is performed by the propulsion of the energy supply line 100. [ However, the present invention is not limited to this, and propulsion may be generated in the external equipment 200 as well as the energy supply line 100 using the charging power of the ESS 120 as a power source.

FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram illustrating an energy supply system according to another embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 9 is a block diagram illustrating an energy supply system according to another embodiment of the present invention, 200 are equipped with propelling means.

8 and 9, an energy supply system according to another embodiment of the present invention may include an energy supply line 100 and an external facility 200, and the external facility 200 may include an energy supply line 100 A propulsion force may be generated using the electric power supplied through the electric power cable 320 as a power source.

Further, in the energy supply system according to another embodiment of the present invention, the energy supply line 100 has a configuration similar to that of FIG. 7 described above, so that detailed description of the same components will be omitted.

In another embodiment of the present invention, the external facility 200 includes a power receiving unit 210 that receives power supplied from the energy supply line 100, and a propulsion unit 210 that uses the power received by the power receiving unit 210 as a power source, (Not shown).

The power receiving unit 210 may be connected to each other through the power supply unit 160 of the energy supply line 100 and the power cable 320.

The power cable 320 may be separately provided from the towing cable 310, but the power cable 320 and the towing cable 310 may be integrated into one cable.

Also, when the power cable 320 serves as the towing cable 310, the towing cable 310 may be omitted.

The propelling means 220 may include equipment necessary for propelling or redirecting the external facility 200, such as a thruster or a propeller.

In the energy supply system according to another embodiment of the present invention, the power supplied through the power receiving unit 210 is provided to the propelling means 220, for example. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the power supplied through the power receiving unit 210 may be provided in the ship as well as various means requiring electric power, as well as the propulsion means 220.

The energy supply system according to another embodiment of the present invention has described an example in which the energy supply line 100 is connected to the prime of the external facility 200 through the towing cable 310 and the power cable 320 . However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the energy supply line 100 may be connected to at least one direction of the external equipment 200. Alternatively, a plurality of energy supply lines 100 may be configured according to a direction in which the towing cable 310 and the power cable 320 are connected to the external equipment 200.

In the energy supply system according to another embodiment of the present invention, propulsion is generated not only in the energy supply line 100 but also in the external facility 200 so that the load applied when the energy supply line 100 tows the external facility 200 is relatively Can be reduced.

In addition, when power is supplied from the energy supply line 100 to the external facility 200, propulsion is not generated in the energy supply line 100, but propulsion is generated only in the external facility 200 and may pass through the pollutant emission control region .

FIG. 10 is a flowchart showing an energy supply method according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 10 is an example of a method using the energy supply system of FIG.

Referring to FIG. 10, in an energy supply method according to an embodiment of the present invention, when the external facility 200 desires to pass through the pollutant discharge control region, the energy supply line 100 is connected to the energy supply line 100 through the towing cable 310 (S110).

At this time, the energy supply line 100 connected to the external facility 200 through the towing cable 310 generates driving force by the propulsion unit 151 through the charging power of the ESS 120, .

The external equipment 200 connected to the energy supply line 100 by the towing cable 310 is towed until it passes through the pollutant discharge control area S120 and the external equipment 200 passes through the pollutant discharge control area (S130), the towing cable 310 connected between the energy supply line 100 and the external facility 200 is separated (S140).

FIG. 11 is a flowchart showing an energy supply method according to another embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 11 is an example of a method using the energy supply system of FIG.

Referring to FIG. 11, an energy supply method according to another embodiment of the present invention includes the steps of: connecting the energy supply line 100 and at least the power cable 320 when the external facility 200 desires to pass the pollutant discharge control region; (S210). At this time, it is preferable that a towing cable 310 is also connected for towing.

At this time, the external equipment 200 connected to the energy supply line 100 through the power cable 320 can use the power supplied through the power cable 320. In particular, the external facility 200 may generate propulsion using the supplied power and may include propulsion means 220 for that purpose.

The external facility 200 generates propulsion by the power supplied through the power cable 320 and passes through the pollutant discharge control area (S220). After the external equipment 200 passes through the pollutant discharge control area S230, the towing cable 310 and the power cable 320 connected between the energy supply line 100 and the external equipment 200 are separated S240).

The towing cable 310 and the power cable 320 are connected between the energy supply line 100 and the external equipment 200 in the energy supply method according to another embodiment of the present invention. However, the present invention is not limited to this case, and the towing cable 310 may be omitted when the power cable 320 serves as the towing cable 310.

In addition, in the energy supply method according to another embodiment of the present invention, the case where the fuel is passed through the pollutant discharge control region by the propulsion force generated in the external facility 200 has been described. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the external facility 200 may generate propulsion force together with the energy supply line 100 and may pass through the pollutant regulation area.

12 is a schematic diagram showing an energy supply system according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 12, an energy supply system according to another embodiment of the present invention may include an energy supply line 100 and an external facility 200.

The energy supply line 100 can access the external facility 200 located in the pollutant emission control area using the power generated by itself.

The external facility 200 may be connected to the energy supply line 100 and the power cable 320 to be supplied with electric power. The external equipment 200 can supply power to various loads provided using the supplied power.

Alternatively, when the external facility 200 is provided with an ESS (not shown), the external facility 200 may supply power to the energy supply line 100.

While the present invention has been described in connection with what is presently considered to be practical exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but, on the contrary, You will understand. It is therefore to be understood that the above-described embodiments are illustrative in all aspects and not restrictive.

100: Energy supply line
110: controller
120: ESS
130: PMS
140: generator
150: Power plant
200: External equipment
210:
220: Propulsion means
310: Towing cable
320: Power cable

Claims (6)

An energy storage device which is charged with the produced electric power of the generator and discharges the charged electric power to supply to the electric power facility;
A power supply unit for supplying a charging power of the energy storage device to external equipment;
A controller for controlling power supply to the external equipment;
A cable connection part to which a towing cable connected to the external equipment is connected; And
And a propulsion means for generating propulsion force for towing the external equipment using the charging power of the energy storage device as a power source.
The method according to claim 1,
The energy storage device includes:
battery; And
And a converter connected to the battery and the generator to convert the produced power into DC power and convert the charging power into AC power.
delete The method according to claim 1,
The power supply unit includes:
An energy supply line connected to the external equipment through a power cable.
The method according to claim 1,
Further comprising a switching unit for allowing the charging power of the energy storage device to be supplied to at least one of the power facility and the external facility.
6. The method of claim 5,
The switching unit includes:
And an electric power supply line for supplying electric power to the external equipment when the external equipment is provided with a propulsion unit that generates propulsion by the supplied electric power.
KR1020150063847A 2015-05-07 2015-05-07 Energy providing ship KR101722242B1 (en)

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KR102477750B1 (en) * 2018-03-08 2022-12-16 한국과학기술원 Marine Liquid Air Energy Storage System
KR102129177B1 (en) * 2018-06-18 2020-07-02 한국조선해양 주식회사 Ship having cross feeding system of dc distribution with spdt

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011016388A (en) 2009-07-07 2011-01-27 Yanmar Co Ltd Electric propulsion system for small marine vessel

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL1009938C1 (en) 1998-08-25 2000-02-29 Imc Group B V Emergency towing device for vessels.
KR20100065542A (en) * 2008-12-08 2010-06-17 삼성중공업 주식회사 Charging station for an electric vessel

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011016388A (en) 2009-07-07 2011-01-27 Yanmar Co Ltd Electric propulsion system for small marine vessel

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