KR101715886B1 - Protective structure having super blast valve - Google Patents
Protective structure having super blast valve Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101715886B1 KR101715886B1 KR1020150082534A KR20150082534A KR101715886B1 KR 101715886 B1 KR101715886 B1 KR 101715886B1 KR 1020150082534 A KR1020150082534 A KR 1020150082534A KR 20150082534 A KR20150082534 A KR 20150082534A KR 101715886 B1 KR101715886 B1 KR 101715886B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- pressure
- explosion
- disk
- opening
- outlet
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/04—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate against air-raid or other war-like actions
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K17/00—Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves
- F16K17/02—Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves opening on surplus pressure on one side; closing on insufficient pressure on one side
- F16K17/04—Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves opening on surplus pressure on one side; closing on insufficient pressure on one side spring-loaded
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K17/00—Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves
- F16K17/36—Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves actuated in consequence of extraneous circumstances, e.g. shock, change of position
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Safety Valves (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a protection structure having an explosion-proof valve, comprising: a body having an inlet port and an outlet port communicating with each other to penetrate through the thickness direction; An explosion-proof valve unit provided on the side of the outlet, for blocking a storm pressure flowing through the inlet; And a pressure-reducing unit provided on the inlet side for attenuating the pressure of the inflow water toward the inlet side.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention [0001] The present invention relates to a protection structure having an explosion-proof valve, and more particularly, to a protection structure having an explosion-proof valve that can effectively block a high explosion pressure.
In recent years, terrorism due to explosives has frequently occurred, and as the industry is advanced, the frequency of use of gas and explosives increases, and protection measures against these facilities are increasing. Especially, in densely populated areas such as Korea, densely populated areas are located adjacent to dangerous facilities, so it is necessary to carefully prepare for the explosion risk.
Moreover, in recent years, explosive power of various kinds of bombs including nuclear bombs has been increasing tactically. Accordingly, the protection capability of the protection facilities should be improved, and if the bomb is hit, it is impossible to guarantee the protection of the persons and facilities in the event of the bomb being attacked.
Furthermore, chemical weapons, biological warfare and radioactive warfare can lead to mass destruction of human life. Microorganisms such as chemical gases, bacteria and viruses such as nerve gas sprayed in areas where these chemical warfare, biological warfare and radioactive warfare occur, And harmful dusts, the majority of human lives are exposed as they are, and they are inevitably sacrificed with defenselessness.
In order to solve the above problems, the explosion-proof valve installed in the ventilation openings of collective protection facilities or industrial protection facilities is disclosed in Patent Publication No. 10-1140732. However, the reflection pressure that can be blocked by this prior art is 13 bar, which makes it impossible to block the explosive force of the bomb according to recent trends.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a protective structure having an explosion-proof valve capable of effectively blocking reflection pressure of 40 bar or more.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a liquid container comprising: a body having an inlet port and an outlet port communicating with each other in a thickness direction; A pressure-sensitive attenuator provided on the inlet side for attenuating the pressure of the inflow to the inlet side; And an explosion-proof valve unit provided on the side of the outlet, for blocking an explosive pressure attenuated by the explosion-reducing unit.
Here, it is preferable that at least one of the inlet and the outlet includes a section extending in a radial direction.
Also, the pressure-sensitive attenuator may include: a first blocking portion having a first opening and a second opening for opening the hollow along the thickness direction of the body; And a second blocking portion provided in the hollow portion of the first blocking portion and having a third opening in a direction crossing the thickness direction of the body.
It is also preferable that a plurality of the third openings are arranged so as to be spaced apart from each other.
The width of the first opening and the second opening may be smaller than the width of the inlet of the body or the outlet of the body.
Further, the explosion-proof valve unit may include: a valve body provided at the outlet; A disk fixing housing provided along a center axis of the valve body; A shaft portion inserted into the disc fixing housing; A disk moving housing inserted on the shaft and movable along the shaft; A first elastic member provided to surround the outer surface of the shaft portion inside the disk fixing housing to provide an elastic force to the disk moving housing side; And a disk having a position fixed to the disk moving housing.
In addition, it is preferable that the elastic member mitigates the impact due to the extensional pressure when inflow of pressure from the inlet side.
The shaft portion may include an extension portion extending in a radial direction at an end portion adjacent to the pressure-sensitive attenuation portion, the extension portion being provided between the extension portion and the disk moving housing, And a second elastic member for adjusting the position of the disc moving housing with respect to the first elastic member.
It is also preferable that the disk is provided such that its cross-sectional area increases as it approaches the pressure-sensitive attenuation portion, and the end portion near the pressure-sensitive attenuation portion is provided to be bent toward the center.
According to the present invention, it is possible to secure a proper amount of airflow and to maintain the function of a normal ventilator at a normal time.
In addition, even if an external explosion or an internal explosion occurs, the pressure reduced by the inner and outer pressure plates can close the disk to block storm pressure, fallout, and the inclusion of the bottoms.
1 is a front sectional view schematically showing a protection structure including an explosion-proof valve according to an embodiment of the present invention,
FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view schematically showing a pressure-proofing damper in a protective structure having an explosion-proof valve according to FIG. 1,
FIG. 3 is a plan view schematically showing a pressure-proofing damper in a protective structure having an explosion-proof valve according to FIG. 1,
FIG. 4 is a front view schematically showing an explosion-proof valve unit in a protective structure having an explosion-proof valve according to FIG. 1,
5 is an exploded view schematically showing the explosion-proof valve unit according to FIG. 4,
FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 are front views schematically showing the operational state of the explosion-proof valve unit according to whether explosive action is applied in the explosion-proof valve unit according to FIG.
Hereinafter, a protective structure including an explosion-proof valve according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Like reference symbols in the drawings denote like elements.
1 is a front sectional view schematically showing a protective structure having an explosion-proof valve according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 1, a protective structure 100 having an explosion-proof valve according to an embodiment of the present invention is capable of effectively preventing an explosive force of an explosive bomb with improved performance, and includes a
The
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the
Meanwhile, the
The through
According to an embodiment of the present invention, at least one of the
Here, the through-
In order to solve this problem, in one embodiment of the present invention, by expanding the width of at least one of the
FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view schematically showing a pressure-proofing attenuator in a protective structure having an explosion-proof valve according to FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a plan view schematically showing a pressure-proofing attenuator in a protective structure having an explosion- .
2 or 3, the pressure-sensitive attenuator 120 is provided on the
The first blocking
Here, the
According to one embodiment of the present invention, the second-
On the other hand, the
The explosion pressure is introduced into the explosion-proof damper 120 through the
The hollow 135 is enclosed by the
The
The
The
Here, the
The cross sectional area of the
This is to reduce the extensional pressure introduced through the
The pressure in the
This principle can be explained by a phenomenon in which, when the flow direction of the explosion pressure is switched, the explosion pressure is substantially reduced to 1/2.
For example, even when the explosion is formed by the improved bombs to have a pressure of 40 bar or more, when the pressure is reduced to about 1/4 during the passage through the pressure-attenuator 120 and the pressure is released from the
The width d 2 of the through-
The width d 1 of the
FIG. 4 is a front view schematically showing the explosion-proof valve unit in the protective structure having the explosion-proof valve according to FIG. 1, and FIG. 5 is an exploded view schematically illustrating the explosion-proof valve unit according to FIG.
4 or 5, the explosion-proof valve unit 150 is a member provided on the side of the
The
The
Meanwhile, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the
Accordingly, the
The
According to an embodiment of the present invention, an
The
The movement of the
The
That is, the surface of the
Further, both ends of the
The second
The pressure inside the protective structure 100 may be greater than the pressure force provided from the pressure-sensitive attenuator 120 when the pressure force provided from the pressure-sensitive attenuator 120 is reduced. In this case, Moves in the direction approaching the pressure-sensitive attenuator 120 by the pressure difference between the inside and the outside of the first
At this time, when the pressure difference between the inside and the outside of the protective structure 100 is substantial, the
In order to prevent such a situation, in one embodiment of the present invention, the second
Furthermore, the second
The
At this time, the first
In this way, the impact applied to the
The specific configuration of the explosion-proof valve unit 150 as described above is one example in which the present invention can be practiced, but it is not limited thereto, and it is natural that any explosion-proof valve that has been already disclosed can be used here.
Hereinafter, a description will be made with reference to a process in which an explosive pressure is applied to and blocked from the operation of the embodiment of the protective structure having the explosion-proof valve.
When explosion occurs outside the protective structure 100 due to a predetermined explosion, considerable pressure is generated and the pressure can be introduced into the protective structure 100 through the through
The overpressure is introduced into the pressure-sensitive attenuator 120 through the
The pressure-sensitive attenuation unit 120 guides the flow direction of the fluid flowing through the arrangement of the
More specifically, in one embodiment of the present invention, the pressure force introduced through the
The flow pressure is firstly interrupted by the inner wall surface of the
Secondarily, the pressure in which the flow direction is changed is blocked again by the second-
During this process, the flow direction of the overpressure is switched twice or more, whereby the overpressure is reduced by about a quarter of that at the time when the overpressure is attained to the pressure- Accordingly, even when the performance of the bomb or the like is improved and the explosive pressure of 40 bar or more is generated outside the protective structure 100, the explosive damper 120 according to the embodiment of the present invention can reduce the explosive pressure to about 10 bar, It is possible to cut off the influence of the battery 100 on the inside of the explosion as much as possible.
FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 are front views schematically showing the operational state of the explosion-proof valve unit according to whether explosive action is applied in the explosion-proof valve unit according to FIG.
Referring to FIG. 6, the reduced pressure through the pressure-sensitive attenuator 120 reaches the
The
At this time, the
Here, when the pressure force transmitted from the pressure-sensitive damper 120 is suddenly applied to the
7, the compressive force of the first
The
Further, the
The second
It is to be understood that the scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, I will see.
100: Protective structure with explosion-proof valve
110: body 111: through hole
120: Stress-reducing unit 130:
140: second blocking part 150: explosion-proof valve part
Claims (9)
A pressure-sensitive attenuator provided on the inlet side for attenuating the pressure of the inflow to the inlet side;
And an explosion-proof valve unit provided on the side of the outlet, for blocking an explosive pressure attenuated by the explosive-
The pressure-
A first blocking portion having a first opening and a second opening for opening the hollow along the thickness direction of the body; And a second blocking portion provided in the hollow of the first blocking portion and having a third opening in a direction crossing the thickness direction of the body,
Wherein the width of the first opening and the second opening is smaller than the width of the inlet of the body or the outlet of the body.
Wherein at least one of the inlet and the outlet includes a section having a width extending in a radial direction.
And the third openings are arranged so that a plurality of the third openings are spaced apart from each other.
The explosion-
A valve body provided at the outlet;
A disk fixing housing provided along a center axis of the valve body;
A shaft portion inserted into the disc fixing housing;
A disk moving housing inserted on the shaft and movable along the shaft;
A first elastic member provided to surround the outer surface of the shaft portion inside the disk fixing housing to provide an elastic force to the disk moving housing side;
And a disk fixedly positioned in the disk moving housing.
Wherein the first elastic member is provided with an explosion-proof valve for relieving an impact caused by an explosion when inflow of pressure from the inlet side.
Wherein the shaft portion has an extension portion extending in the radial direction at an end portion close to the pressure-sensitive damping portion,
And a second elastic member provided between the extension part and the disc moving housing to adjust the position of the disc moving housing with respect to the first elastic member by applying an elastic force to the disc moving housing side, Protective structure with valve.
Wherein the disk is provided so as to have an increased cross-sectional area as it approaches the pressure-sensitive attenuation portion, and an end portion near the pressure-sensitive attenuation portion is bent toward the center direction.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020150082534A KR101715886B1 (en) | 2015-06-11 | 2015-06-11 | Protective structure having super blast valve |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020150082534A KR101715886B1 (en) | 2015-06-11 | 2015-06-11 | Protective structure having super blast valve |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR20160146024A KR20160146024A (en) | 2016-12-21 |
KR101715886B1 true KR101715886B1 (en) | 2017-03-22 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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KR1020150082534A KR101715886B1 (en) | 2015-06-11 | 2015-06-11 | Protective structure having super blast valve |
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KR (1) | KR101715886B1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101860794B1 (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-05-25 | 탑원이앤씨(주) | Water drain control valve |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112963591B (en) * | 2021-03-21 | 2022-02-15 | 东北石油大学 | Double-trigger umbrella type explosion-proof valve for oil-gas pipeline |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002004741A (en) * | 2000-06-20 | 2002-01-09 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | Ventilating opening for building |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101140732B1 (en) * | 2009-01-15 | 2012-05-03 | (주)인디고존 | Explosion-proof Valve |
-
2015
- 2015-06-11 KR KR1020150082534A patent/KR101715886B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002004741A (en) * | 2000-06-20 | 2002-01-09 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | Ventilating opening for building |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101860794B1 (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-05-25 | 탑원이앤씨(주) | Water drain control valve |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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KR20160146024A (en) | 2016-12-21 |
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