KR101707473B1 - Solar electricty generation device - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a photovoltaic power generation apparatus integrated with a balcony window. A solar cell panel is installed on the outside of a balcony window to be opened and closed so as to supply enough alternative power to each household of apartment buildings and to ventilate a house by opening the balcony window. Also, by opening and closing the balcony window and the solar cell panel individually or simultaneously according to a situation, it is possible to safely open and close the balcony window and the solar cell panel without crash, and to adjust a photovoltaic incident angle. In addition, power generated in the solar cell panel is electrically connected to a charging battery and a connection board provided in a balcony utility room, whereby a distributed power system can be constructed in each household of apartment buildings.

Description

[0001] The present invention relates to a solar-

[0001] The present invention relates to a solar-power-generating device integrated with a balcony window, and more particularly, to a solar-cell power generating device capable of supplying sufficient alternate power to each household of a house by opening and closing a solar cell panel outside a balcony window It is also possible to open the balcony window to ventilate, to open and close the solar cell panel and the balcony window without colliding with each other, to control the incidence angle of the sunlight, to generate electricity from the solar cell panel, The present invention relates to a solar-power integrated device for a balcony window, which is capable of establishing a distributed power supply system in each household of a multi-purpose house by making it possible to electrically connect the charging battery and the connection unit provided in the multi-

Generally, in applying a photovoltaic power generation system to apartment houses, a method is used in which a solar cell panel is installed on the rooftop of each of the houses to generate electric power, and the generated electric power is charged to the battery and supplied instead of the commercial electric power.

However, because the water tank and other facilities are provided on the roof of the apartment complex, the installed area of the solar cell panel is insufficient, so it is not possible to supply the generated electricity to each household sufficiently, and disputes may occur among the residents during the distribution process.

Therefore, as a method to solve this problem, a method of constructing a solar power generation system for each generation can be considered by installing a solar cell panel outside the balcony window of each generation.

However, when the balcony windows of the apartment buildings are installed by a sliding type, when the solar cell panels are installed outside the balcony windows, when opening and closing the balcony windows and solar cell panels electrically, the sliding balcony windows It is impossible to unify the power system for the solar cell panel and the solar cell panel for the hinged type, so that it must be installed independently of each other. Therefore, considering the characteristic of the balcony having a large number of components, complicated structure and insufficient installation space of the power system There are difficulties in recruiting.

As a related art related to the related art, Korean Registered Patent No. 10-1402340 (registered on May 26, 2014) discloses a "new and combined combined power generation system of apartment house using solar energy and wind power".

However, the above-mentioned prior art does not solve the above-described problems in the prior art by installing the solar power generator on the roof of the apartment house.

Also, as a conventional prior art, Korean Patent No. 10-1090537 (Registered on November 30, 2011) entitled "Solar power generation window provided with angle control unit"

However, since the prior art can adjust the incident amount of solar light by adjusting the angle of the solar cell module, a small window is installed at the lower end of the solar cell module. Therefore, a separate balcony window is required for ventilation, In this case, there is a problem in that the area where the solar cell module can be installed is reduced and the solar power generation amount is reduced.

Therefore, it is possible to install solar cell panels across the entire balcony, so that sufficient alternate power can be supplied to each generation, while balcony windows can be opened to ventilate. By sharing the power system for opening and closing the balcony windows and solar cell panels, The development of technology that can be easily applied to balconies where the installation space of electric system is not enough, the solar cell incident angle of the solar cell panel can be adjusted, and the balcony window and the solar cell panel can be safely opened and closed Is required.

Korea Registered Patent No. 10-1402340 (Registered on May 26, 2014) "Renewable and Combined Power Generation System of Apartment House Using Solar Energy and Wind Power" Korean Registered Patent No. 10-1090537 (Registered on November 30, 2011) "Photovoltaic Power Window with Angle Control Unit"

Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a solar cell panel capable of opening and closing the outside of a balcony window to supply sufficient alternate electric power to each household of the apartment house while opening a balcony window to ventilate the solar cell panel and a balcony window So that the generated electric power from the solar cell panel can be electrically connected to the charging battery and the connection panel provided in the balcony multi-use room, To provide a balcony window integral solar photovoltaic power generation apparatus capable of constructing a distributed power supply system in each household of the present invention.

According to an aspect of the present invention, A balcony window installed in a hinged manner with an upper end rotatably supported on the balcony window frame; A solar cell panel mounted in a hinged manner, the upper end of the solar cell panel being rotatably supported by the balcony window frame from the outside of the balcony window; A rotation support means for rotatably supporting the balcony window and the solar cell panel on a balcony window frame; Opening and closing means for opening and closing the balcony window and the solar cell panel; And a control means for controlling the opening and closing means so that the balcony window and the solar cell panel are independently opened and the opening of the balcony window and the closing of the solar cell panel are interlocked, The supporting means includes a first fixed hinge piece fixed to one side of the top of the balcony window frame and having a hinge hole, a window hinge piece fixed to one side of the top of the door frame of the balcony window and having a hinge hole, A second fixed hinge piece fixed to the other end of the upper end of the balcony window frame and having a shaft hole, and a second fixed hinge piece fixed to the other end of the door top of the balcony window, the panel hinge piece having a hinge hole, A window rotating shaft which is fixed through a window bracket and is supported by the shaft support; and a panel bracket is attached to the other end of the frame top of the solar cell panel And a panel rotating shaft which is fixed and which is supported by the shaft supporting shaft to surround the window rotating shaft, the opening and closing means includes an opening / closing motor mounted on the balcony window frame, a pair of driving gears coupled to the motor shaft of the opening / closing motor, A window opening / closing gear coupled to the window rotation shaft, a panel opening / closing gear coupled to the panel rotation shaft, and a driving shaft, which is supported by a motor shaft and a transmission shaft provided between the window rotation shaft and the panel rotation shaft, An electromagnetic clutch installed between the window rotation shaft and the window opening and closing gear and an electromagnetic clutch installed between the panel rotation shaft and the panel opening and closing gear, An input unit to which a panel opening and closing mode is inputted; and a control unit for controlling the opening and closing motor and the electromagnetic clutch in accordance with an input signal of the input unit. A control unit for outputting a solar cell panel opening command, a panel closing command, a panel / window opening command, a panel / window closing command, and a window opening command; A panel closing signal, a panel closing signal, a panel closing signal, a panel closing signal, a panel closing signal, a panel closing signal, a panel / window opening driving signal, a panel / window closing driving signal, And an electromagnetic clutch driving unit for transmitting a window opening driving signal, a panel / window closing driving signal, and a window opening driving signal.

According to the balcony window integrated photovoltaic power generation apparatus of the present invention, a solar cell panel can be installed outside the balcony window to open and close the balcony window to supply sufficient alternate electric power to each household of the apartment house, The balcony window and the solar cell panel can be opened or closed individually or simultaneously according to the situation so that the balcony window and the solar cell panel can be safely opened and closed without colliding with each other and the incident angle of sunlight can be controlled. The distributed power supply system can be constructed in each household of the apartment house by making it possible to electrically connect the developed electric power to the charging battery and the connection board provided in the balcony multi-use room.

1 to 6 show a preferred embodiment of a solar-power generating apparatus with a balcony window according to the present invention,
1 is a perspective view of a balcony window integrated solar power generation apparatus according to the present embodiment,
FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of a balcony window integrated photovoltaic device according to the present embodiment,
3 is a longitudinal side view showing a state in which both a window and a solar cell panel are closed;
4 is a longitudinal side view showing a state in which a window is closed and a solar cell panel is opened;
5 is a longitudinal side view showing a state where both the window and the solar cell panel are opened,
6 is a functional block diagram of the control means.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, a balcony window integrated photovoltaic power generation apparatus according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments illustrated in the accompanying drawings.

1 to 6 show preferred embodiments according to the present invention.

The balcony window integrated photovoltaic generation apparatus according to the present embodiment includes a balcony window frame 100; A balcony window 200 installed on the balcony window frame 100 in such a manner that an upper end thereof is rotatably supported; A solar cell panel 300 installed in a hinged manner with an upper end rotatably supported on the balcony window frame 100 from the outside of the balcony window 200; A rotation supporting means 400 for rotatably supporting the balcony window 200 and the solar cell panel 300 on the balcony window frame 100; Opening and closing means 500 for opening and closing the balcony window 200 and the solar cell panel 300; The opening of the balcony window 200 and the opening of the solar cell panel 300 are independently performed and the opening of the balcony window 200 and the closing of the solar cell panel 300 are interlocked, And a control unit (600) for controlling the control unit (500).

The balcoty window frame 100 includes a pair of side frames, a wittle that connects the upper ends of the two side frames, and a bottom frame that connects the lower ends of the two side frames, like a normal window frame.

And a stopper which is formed on the inner side surface of the two-sided sun gear, the wittle and the suture so that the inner side surface of the balcony window is closely contacted with the stopper.

The balcony window 200 includes a door frame 210 formed in a rectangular shape and a glass (not shown) fitted inside the door frame 210.

The door frame 210 is constituted by a conventional chassis, and the glass may be composed of single-layer glass or double-layer glass.

The solar cell panel 300 includes a panel frame 310 and a plurality of solar cells 320 attached to an outer surface of the panel frame 310.

The pivot support means 400 includes a first fixed hinge piece 410 fixed to one side of the upper end of the balcony window frame 100 and having a hinge hole 411, A panel hinge piece 430 fixed to one side of the upper end of the frame 310 of the solar cell panel 300 and having a hinge hole 431, A hinge pin 440 inserted into the hinge holes 411, 421 and 431; a second fixed hinge piece 450 fixed to the other end of the upper end of the balcony window frame 100 and having a shaft hole 451; A window rotation shaft 460 fixed to the other end of the top of the door frame 210 of the balcony window 200 through a window bracket 461 and supported by the shaft hole 451, a frame 310 of the solar cell panel 300, And a panel rotation shaft 470 fixed to the other end of the upper portion through a panel bracket 471 and surrounding the window rotation shaft 460 and supported by the shaft support hole 451. [ The.

The opening and closing means 500 includes an opening and closing motor 510 mounted on the balcony window frame 100, a pair of driving gears 521 and 522 coupled to the motor shaft 511 of the opening and closing motor 510, A window opening and closing gear 531 coupled to the window rotation shaft 460, a panel opening and closing gear 532 coupled to the panel rotation shaft 470, a motor shaft 511, a window rotation shaft 460, A transmission gear 551 and 552 supported on a transmission shaft 540 provided between the window opening and closing gear 531 and the window opening and closing gear 531 and connecting the window gear 531 and the panel opening and closing gear 532, An electromagnetic clutch 561 installed between the rotating shaft 460 and the window opening and closing gear 531 and an electromagnetic clutch 562 provided between the panel rotating shaft 470 and the panel opening and closing gear 532.

Both ends of the window rotation shaft 460, the motor shaft 511 and the transmission shaft 540 are rotatably supported by the protective casing 570 mounted on the balcony window frame 100.

The electromagnetic clutches 561 and 562 allow the transmission gears 551 and 552 to transmit rotational force transmitted to the window opening and closing gear 531 and the panel opening and closing gear 532 to the window rotating shaft 460 and the panel rotating shaft 470 It is a function to block.

The protective casing 570 includes a casing body 571 coupled to an upper end of the balcony window frame 100 and having an open upper end and a cover 572 covering the upper end opening of the casing body 571.

Supporting holes 573, 574 and 575 for rotatably supporting the window rotation shaft 460, the motor shaft 511 and the transmission shaft 540 are formed in the casing main body 571. Bearings (not shown) may be installed between the casing main body 571 and the window rotation shaft 460 and between the motor shaft 511 and the transmission shaft 540.

The control unit 600 includes an input unit 610 for inputting a window opening and closing mode and a panel opening and closing mode and a control unit 600 for controlling the opening and closing motor 510 and the electromagnetic clutches 561 and 562, A control unit 620 for outputting a panel panel opening command, a panel closing command, a panel / window opening command, a panel / window closing command and a window opening command; and a control unit 620 for controlling the opening / An opening and closing motor driving unit 630 for sending out a solar cell panel opening driving signal, a panel closing driving signal, a panel / window opening driving signal, a panel / window closing driving signal, a window opening driving signal, and the electromagnetic clutches 561 and 562, And an electromagnetic clutch driving unit 640 for transmitting a panel closing signal, a panel closing signal, a panel / window opening driving signal, a panel / window closing driving signal, and a window opening driving signal.

The input unit 610 may be installed inside the balcony window frame 100 so that a resident of the apartment complex can easily input the input.

Hereinafter, the operation of the balcony window integrated solar power generation apparatus according to the present embodiment will be described.

1 and 3 show a state in which both the window 200 and the solar cell panel 300 are closed.

In this state, when the solar cell panel opening mode is inputted to the input unit 610, the controller 620 outputs a solar cell panel opening command.

The solar cell panel opening command of the control unit 620 is a command for opening the solar cell panel 510 and a power shutoff command for the electromagnetic clutch 561 installed between the window rotation shaft 460 and the window opening and closing gear 531, And a power transmission command to the electromagnetic clutch 562 provided between the rotary shaft 470 and the panel opening and closing gear 532.

The opening and closing motor drive unit 630 sends an open drive signal to the opening and closing motor 510 in response to the solar cell panel release command of the control unit 620. The electromagnetic clutch drive unit 640 drives the electromagnetic clutch 561, And the electromagnetic clutch 562, as shown in Fig.

The opening and closing motor 510 rotates in the opening direction and the driving gears 521 and 522 coupled to the motor shaft 511 are rotated to rotate the window opening and closing gear 531 and the panel 551 through the transmission gears 551 and 552, The electromagnetic clutch 561 is switched to the power cutoff state and the electromagnetic clutch 562 is switched to the power transmitting state so that the power is not transmitted to the window rotating shaft 460 but the panel rotating shaft 470 is rotated, So that the solar cell panel 300 rotates and opens (see Fig. 4).

When the solar cell panel closing mode is inputted to the input unit 610 in a state where the solar cell panel 300 is opened, the controller 620 outputs a solar cell panel closing command.

The solar cell panel closing command of the control unit 620 includes a closing operation command to the opening and closing motor 610, a power shutoff command to the electromagnetic clutch 561, and a power transmission command to the electromagnetic clutch 562. [

The opening and closing motor drive unit 630 sends a closing drive signal to the opening and closing motor 510 in accordance with the solar cell panel closing command of the control unit 620. The electromagnetic clutch driving unit 640 drives the electromagnetic clutch 561 And the electromagnetic clutch 562, as shown in Fig.

Accordingly, the opening / closing motor 510 is rotated in the direction opposite to the above-described opening state, and the solar cell panel 300 is closed by the reverse operation in the above-described operation of opening the solar cell panel (see FIG.

4, when the window opening mode is input to the input unit 610 in a state where the solar cell panel 300 is opened, the control unit 620 outputs a window opening command.

The window control command of the control unit 620 includes an open operation command to the opening and closing motor 510 and a power transmission command to the electromagnetic clutch 561 and a power shutdown command to the electromagnetic clutch 562. [

The opening and closing motor drive unit 630 sends an opening drive signal to the opening and closing motor 510 in accordance with the window opening command of the control unit 620 and the electromagnetic clutch driving unit 640 drives the electromagnetic clutch 561, And transmits a signal of the drive power short-drive signal to the electromagnetic clutch 562.

The opening and closing motor 510 is rotated in the opening direction and the power of the opening and closing motor 510 is transmitted to the driving gears 521 and 522, the transmission gears 551 and 552, the window opening / closing gear 531, The electromagnetic clutch 562 is switched to the power cutoff state and the electromagnetic clutch 561 is switched to the power transmission state so that power is not transmitted to the panel rotation shaft 470 but power is transmitted only to the window rotation axis 460 Thus, the solar cell panel 300 remains open, and the balcony window 200 is opened (see FIG. 5).

5, when the window closing mode is input to the input unit 610 in a state where both the balcony window 200 and the solar cell panel 300 are opened, the control unit 620 outputs a window closing command.

The window closing command of the control unit 620 includes a closing operation command to the opening and closing motor 510 and a power transmission command to the electromagnetic clutch 561 and a power shutdown command to the electromagnetic clutch 562. [

The opening and closing motor driving unit 630 sends a closing driving signal to the opening and closing motor 510 in accordance with the window closing command of the control unit 620. The electromagnetic clutch driving unit 640 drives the electromagnetic clutch 561, And transmits a signal of the drive power short-drive signal to the electromagnetic clutch 562.

Accordingly, the opening and closing motor 510 rotates in the direction opposite to the above-described opening, and the balcony window 200 is closed by the reverse operation in the above-described window opening operation (see FIG. 4).

3, when the window opening mode is input to the input unit 610 in a state where both the balcony window 200 and the solar cell panel 300 are closed, the control unit 620 controls the window / .

The window / panel open command includes an open operation command to the opening / closing motor 510 and a power transmission command to the electromagnetic clutches 561 and 562.

The opening and closing motor driving unit 630 sends an opening driving signal to the opening and closing motor 510 in response to the window / panel opening command of the control unit 620 and the electromagnetic clutch driving unit 640 applies power to the electromagnetic clutches 561 and 562 And transmits a transmission driving signal.

The power of the opening and closing motor 510 is transmitted to the driving gears 521 and 522, the transmission gears 551 and 552, the window opening and closing gear 531 and the panel opening and closing gear 532 And both the electromagnetic clutches 561 and 562 are switched to the power transmitting state so that the power is transmitted to both the window rotating shaft 460 and the panel rotating shaft 470 so that the balcony window 200 and the solar cell panel 300 are simultaneously opened (See FIG. 5).

The balcony window 200 and the solar cell panel 300 are simultaneously opened without opening the balcony window 200 in a state where the solar cell panel 300 is closed so that the balcony window 200 and the solar cell panel 300 It is possible to prevent damage due to collision.

5, when the solar cell panel closing mode is input to the input unit 610 in a state where both the balcony window 200 and the solar cell panel 300 are opened, the control unit 620 controls the window / Print the command.

The window / panel closing command includes a closing operation command to the opening / closing motor 510 and a power transmission command to the electromagnetic clutches 561 and 562.

The opening and closing motor driving unit 630 sends a closing drive signal to the opening and closing motor 510 in accordance with the window / panel closing command of the control unit 620, and the electromagnetic clutch driving unit 640 drives the electromagnetic clutch 561, And transmits a transmission driving signal.

The opening and closing motor 510 rotates in the closing direction and the power of the opening and closing motor 510 is transmitted to the driving gears 521 and 522, the transmission gears 551 and 552, the window opening / closing gear 531, The electromagnetic clutches 561 and 562 are all switched to the power transmitting state and the power is transmitted to both the window rotation axis 460 and the panel rotation axis 470 so that the balcony window 200 and the solar cell panel 300 And closed at the same time (see Fig. 3).

Therefore, when both the balcony window 200 and the solar cell panel 300 are opened, only the solar cell panel 300 is closed, and the balcony window 200 and the solar cell panel 300 are simultaneously closed. Therefore, ) And the solar cell panel 300 can be prevented from being damaged by collision.

Meanwhile, the angle of incidence of sunlight can be adjusted by adjusting the opening angle of the solar cell panel 300 while the balcony window 200 is closed, and electric power generated from the solar cell panel can be transmitted to the charging battery provided in the balcony multi- The distributed power supply system can be constructed in each household of the apartment house.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. Therefore, the embodiments disclosed in the present invention are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention but to limit the scope of the technical idea of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention should be construed according to the following claims, and all technical ideas within the scope of equivalents should be construed as falling within the scope of the present invention.

100: Balcony window frame 200: Balcony window
300: solar cell panel 400: rotation supporting means
510: first fixed hinge piece 420: window hinge piece
430: panel hinge piece 440: hinge pin
450: second fixed hinge piece 460: window rotating shaft
470: Panel rotating shaft 500: opening / closing means
510: opening / closing motors 521, 522: driving gear
531: Window opening / closing gear 532: Panel opening / closing gear
540: transmission shaft 551, 552: transmission gear
561, 562: electromagnetic clutch 600: control means
610: input unit 620:
630: opening / closing motor driving unit 640: electromagnetic clutch driving unit

Claims (1)

A balcony window frame 100; A balcony window 200 installed on the balcony window frame 100 in such a manner that an upper end thereof is rotatably supported; A solar cell panel 300 installed in a hinged manner with an upper end rotatably supported on the balcony window frame 100 from the outside of the balcony window 200; A rotation supporting means 400 for rotatably supporting the balcony window 200 and the solar cell panel 300 on the balcony window frame 100; Opening and closing means 500 for opening and closing the balcony window 200 and the solar cell panel 300; The opening of the balcony window 200 and the opening of the solar cell panel 300 are independently performed and the opening of the balcony window 200 and the closing of the solar cell panel 300 are interlocked, 500), and the control means (600)
The pivot support means 400 includes a first fixed hinge piece 410 fixed to one side of the upper end of the balcony window frame 100 and having a hinge hole 411, A panel hinge piece 430 fixed to one side of the upper end of the frame 310 of the solar cell panel 300 and having a hinge hole 431, A hinge pin 440 inserted into the hinge holes 411, 421 and 431; a second fixed hinge piece 450 fixed to the other end of the upper end of the balcony window frame 100 and having a shaft hole 451; A window rotation shaft 460 fixed to the other end of the top of the door frame 210 of the balcony window 200 through a window bracket 461 and supported by the shaft hole 451, a frame 310 of the solar cell panel 300, And a panel rotation shaft 470 fixed to the other end of the upper portion through a panel bracket 471 and surrounding the window rotation shaft 460 and supported by the shaft support hole 451. [ And,
The opening and closing means 500 includes an opening and closing motor 510 mounted on the balcony window frame 100, a pair of driving gears 521 and 522 coupled to the motor shaft 511 of the opening and closing motor 510, A window opening and closing gear 531 coupled to the window rotation shaft 460, a panel opening and closing gear 532 coupled to the panel rotation shaft 470, a motor shaft 511, a window rotation shaft 460, A transmission gear 551 and 552 supported on a transmission shaft 540 provided between the window opening and closing gear 531 and the window opening and closing gear 531 and connecting the window gear 531 and the panel opening and closing gear 532, An electromagnetic clutch 561 provided between the rotating shaft 460 and the window opening and closing gear 531 and an electromagnetic clutch 562 provided between the panel rotating shaft 470 and the panel opening and closing gear 532,
The control unit 600 includes an input unit 610 for inputting a window opening and closing mode and a panel opening and closing mode and a control unit 600 for controlling the opening and closing motor 510 and the electromagnetic clutches 561 and 562, A control unit 620 for outputting a panel panel opening command, a panel closing command, a panel / window opening command, a panel / window closing command and a window opening command; and a control unit 620 for controlling the opening / An opening and closing motor driving unit 630 for sending out a solar cell panel opening driving signal, a panel closing driving signal, a panel / window opening driving signal, a panel / window closing driving signal, a window opening driving signal, and the electromagnetic clutches 561 and 562, A panel closing signal, a panel closing signal, a panel closing signal, and a window opening driving signal for the solar cell panel, the solar cell panel opening / closing signal, the panel closing signal, the panel / window opening signal, Balcony window integrated photovoltaic system.

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