KR101704232B1 - System for controling having dual battery in vehicle and method for controlling of the same - Google Patents
System for controling having dual battery in vehicle and method for controlling of the same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101704232B1 KR101704232B1 KR1020150099122A KR20150099122A KR101704232B1 KR 101704232 B1 KR101704232 B1 KR 101704232B1 KR 1020150099122 A KR1020150099122 A KR 1020150099122A KR 20150099122 A KR20150099122 A KR 20150099122A KR 101704232 B1 KR101704232 B1 KR 101704232B1
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- battery
- battery group
- generator
- charge
- vehicle
- Prior art date
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R16/00—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for
- B60R16/02—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements
- B60R16/03—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements for supply of electrical power to vehicle subsystems or for
- B60R16/033—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements for supply of electrical power to vehicle subsystems or for characterised by the use of electrical cells or batteries
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J1/00—Circuit arrangements for dc mains or dc distribution networks
- H02J1/10—Parallel operation of dc sources
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/14—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries for charging batteries from dynamo-electric generators driven at varying speed, e.g. on vehicle
- H02J7/1423—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries for charging batteries from dynamo-electric generators driven at varying speed, e.g. on vehicle with multiple batteries
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- Y02T10/7005—
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention [0001] The present invention relates to a dual battery control device for a vehicle capable of controlling power generation and charging in consideration of a charging state of each individual battery and a running state of the vehicle, The generator 11 and the second battery group 13 are connected in parallel to each other, and the generator 11, the first battery group 12, the second battery group 13, A switch 16 for electrically connecting or disconnecting the generator 11 and the second battery group 13 to each other and a switch 16 for turning on and off the switch 16, 11. The dual battery control method for a vehicle according to claim 10, wherein the control unit (15) controls the operation of the generator (11) based on whether or not the vehicle decelerates deceleration, the amount of charge of the first battery The maximum voltage and current are outputted from the inverter 11 A maximum charge control step S151 for charging the first battery group 12 and the second battery group 13 to stop the operation of the generator 11 and to stop the electricity from the second battery group 13, (S152) for supplying power to the load (14), a no-charge control step (S153) for supplying power to the electric load (14) from the generator (11) And the first battery charging control step (S154) for supplying power to the battery group (12) and the electric load (14).
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention [0001] The present invention relates to a dual battery control apparatus and a control method thereof for a vehicle equipped with a plurality of batteries, and more particularly, And a control method thereof.
The vehicle is equipped with a battery for supplying power to various electric devices installed in the vehicle.
In a typical vehicle, one battery is installed, and the generator is operated according to the charged state of the battery to charge the battery.
On the other hand, in some vehicles, the total capacity of the battery is increased, and when a problem occurs in one of the batteries, there is a vehicle in which a plurality of batteries are installed to supply power from another battery.
For example, in a dual battery device according to the related art in which two batteries are installed, the circuit connection of two batteries is controlled at the time of initial startup, but the two batteries are connected in parallel or in series The generator is driven to be charged in a state in which no charge / discharge control for the battery is performed.
In such a dual battery device according to the related art, there is a problem that charging is inefficient because the charging amount of two batteries mounted on the vehicle, the running state of the vehicle, the degree of deterioration, and the like are not taken into consideration.
That is, when two batteries are installed, the battery capacity increases, and when a problem occurs in one of the batteries, power is supplied to the various electric devices of the vehicle from the remaining batteries. However, There is a problem that the battery requires a lot of power for charging, and the life of each battery can not be efficiently managed.
On the other hand, the following prior art document discloses a technique relating to an operating device and a method of operation for a dual-battery system.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a method of charging a plurality of batteries in consideration of charging states of a plurality of batteries installed in a vehicle, A dual battery control apparatus for a vehicle and a control method thereof are provided.
In order to accomplish the above object, a dual battery control apparatus for a vehicle according to the present invention is a dual battery control apparatus for a vehicle which controls charging and discharging of batteries in a vehicle in which at least two batteries are mounted, A first battery group composed of at least one battery, a second battery group composed of at least one battery, and an electric load of the vehicle are connected in parallel to each other, a first battery group is disposed between the generator and the electric load A second battery group disposed on the opposite side of the generator from the electric load, a switch electrically connecting or disconnecting the generator and the second battery group between the generator and the second battery group, (ON) / OFF (OFF), and a control unit for controlling the operation of the generator It characterized.
A battery of the first battery group disposed between the generator and the electric load is provided with a battery sensor for sensing the state of the battery and the state of each battery sensed by the battery sensor is input to the controller. do.
The sensor is characterized by detecting a charged amount, a temperature, and a charging / discharging state of each battery.
The control unit controls whether the generator is operated and whether the switch is operated according to the traveling state of the vehicle and the charging state of the first battery group and the second battery group measured by the sensor.
Wherein the control unit includes a maximum charging mode in which the first battery group and the second battery group are charged to the maximum in accordance with whether the vehicle is decelerated, the charging amount of the first battery group, and the charging amount of the group of the second battery, Power supply mode in which power is supplied from the second battery group to the electric load of the vehicle by turning off the connection between the generator and the second battery group, Charging mode or a first battery charging mode for turning off the connection between the generator and the second battery group and for supplying power from the generator to the first battery group and the electric load, And a control unit.
The control unit is an ECU (Electronic Conrol Unit) installed in the vehicle.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a dual battery control method for a vehicle, wherein a first battery group, a second battery group and an electric load of the vehicle are connected in parallel with a generator of the vehicle, and between the generator and the second battery group, And a switch for opening and closing a connection between the first battery group and the second battery group, the dual battery control method comprising the steps of: determining whether the running state of the vehicle is decelerating; determining whether the running state of the vehicle is decelerating A first switch-on step of turning on the switch so that the generator and the second battery are connected to each other; and a second switch-on step of switching the first battery group and the second battery group And a maximum charge control step of charging the battery.
A second battery charging state determining step of determining whether the charging amount of the second battery group is higher than a preset non-power generation control entering second battery charging amount when it is determined that the vehicle is not decelerating at the traveling state determining step; A second switch-on step of turning on the switch so that the generator and the second battery group are connected if the charge amount of the second battery group is greater than the charge amount of the generator-less control entry second battery in the second battery charge state determination step Power generation control step of stopping the operation of the generator after the second switch-on step and supplying power to the electric load from the second battery group.
And a switch for turning on the switch so that the generator and the second battery group are connected if the charging amount of the second battery group is not greater than the charging amount of the non-power generation control entering second battery in the second battery charging state determining step, A first battery accumulation charge amount determining step of determining whether an accumulated charge / discharge amount of the first battery group after the switch-off step is higher than a preset no-charge control first battery cumulative charge / discharge amount, When the cumulative charge / discharge amount of the first battery group is higher than the first charge cumulative charge amount of the first battery group in the cumulative charge / discharge amount determination step, A first cumulative cumulative amount of charge of the battery to determine whether the cumulative cumulative amount of charge Charge control step of supplying power from the generator to the electric load when the accumulated charge amount of the first battery group is lower than the accumulated charge amount of the first non-charge control first battery in the system.
If the accumulated charge / discharge amount of the first battery group is not higher than the accumulated charge / discharge amount of the first battery in the first battery accumulation charge determination step in the first battery accumulation charge accumulation amount determination step, And a first battery charge control step of supplying power to one battery group and the electric load.
When the accumulated charge amount of the first battery group is lower than the accumulated charge amount of the first battery group when the accumulated charge amount of the first battery group is not lower than the accumulated charge amount of the first battery group, And then returns to the first battery accumulation charge determination step.
Further comprising a key-off determining step of determining whether the vehicle is being started if any one of the maximum charge control step, the no-power generation control step, the no-charge control step, or the first battery charge control step is performed, It is returned to the driving state determination step.
According to the dual battery control apparatus and control method for a vehicle according to the present invention having the above-described configuration, the charge of each battery can be controlled in consideration of the charging state of a plurality of batteries installed in the vehicle, the running state of the vehicle, By performing discharging under different conditions, the driving of the generator for charging a plurality of batteries is reduced, thereby improving fuel economy of the vehicle.
In addition, by minimizing the charging of the batteries mounted on the vehicle, the life of each battery can be increased.
1 is a block diagram showing a dual battery control apparatus for a vehicle according to the present invention;
2 is a block diagram showing a maximum charging mode in a dual battery control apparatus of a vehicle according to the present invention;
3 is a block diagram illustrating a no-power generation mode in a dual battery control apparatus for a vehicle according to the present invention.
4 is a block diagram illustrating a no-charge mode in a dual battery control device of a vehicle according to the present invention.
5 is a block diagram showing a first battery charging mode in a dual battery control device of a vehicle according to the present invention.
6 is a flowchart showing a dual battery control method of a vehicle according to the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, a dual battery control apparatus and a control method thereof according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The dual battery control apparatus for a vehicle according to the present invention comprises a
The
The
Although the
The
Accordingly, the current output from the
A
The
The
The
The dual battery control method of the vehicle according to the present invention will now be described in detail.
The dual battery control method for a vehicle according to the present invention is a method for controlling a dual battery of a vehicle according to the present invention, A maximum charge control step S151 of charging the
The dual battery control method for a vehicle according to the present invention uses the dual battery control device of the vehicle described above and also the dual battery control method for a vehicle according to the present invention is characterized in that the
The driving state determination step (S110) determines whether the vehicle is currently decelerating. If the vehicle is decelerating, the maximum regenerative energy can be used from the vehicle to determine whether the vehicle is decelerating. Since the specific method of determining whether the vehicle is decelerating is a normal technique, a detailed description thereof will be omitted.
If it is determined in step S110 that the vehicle is decelerating, the
The maximum charge control step S151 is performed after the first switch-on step S131. The maximum charge control step (S151) is a step of obtaining the maximum regenerative energy from the vehicle because the vehicle is in deceleration state. Therefore, the maximum voltage is output from the
The second battery charging state determining step (S120) is executed when it is determined that the vehicle is not decelerating in the traveling state determining step (S110). In the second battery charging state determining step S120, the charging state of the
The second switch on step S132 is performed when the amount of charge of the
In the power generation control step S152, the operation of the
The controller determines that the vehicle is not decelerating in the driving state determination step S110 and determines that the charging amount of the
The first battery accumulation charge amount determining step S141 compares the accumulated charge accumulation amount of the
In the first battery accumulation charge amount determination step S142, the cumulative charge / discharge amount of the
The no-charge control step S153 is performed when the accumulated charge amount of the
The first battery charge control step S154 may include a step S151 of determining whether the cumulative charge / discharge amount of the
If it is determined that the accumulated charge amount of the
If either the maximum charge control step S151, the no power generation control step S152, the no-charge control step S153, or the first battery charge control step S154 is performed, A key-off determination step (S160) is performed. If it is determined that the key-off is not performed in the key-off determining step S160, the process returns to step S110.
11: generator 12: first battery group
12a: sensor 13: second battery group
13a: Sensor 14: Electrical load
15: control unit 16: switch
S110: Judging the traveling state
S120: Determination of the state of charge of the second battery
S131: First switch-on step S132: Second switch-on step
S133: switch-off step
S141: Determination of the first battery cumulative charge amount
S142: the first battery cumulative charge amount determining step
S143: Cumulative data initialization step S151: Maximum charge control step
S152: No power generation control step S153: No charge control step
S154: First battery charging control step S160: Key-off judgment step
Claims (12)
A generator, a first battery group composed of at least one battery, a second battery group composed of at least one battery, and an electric load of the vehicle are connected in parallel to each other,
A first battery group is disposed between the generator and the electric load and a second battery group is disposed on the opposite side of the electric generator from the electric load,
A switch for electrically connecting or disconnecting the generator and the second battery group between the generator and the second battery group,
And a control unit for controlling the ON / OFF of the switch and the operation of the generator.
Wherein the battery of the first battery group and the battery of the second battery group is provided with a battery sensor for detecting the state of the battery,
And the state of each battery sensed by the battery sensor is input to the control unit.
Wherein the sensor detects the charge amount, the temperature, and the charge / discharge state of each battery.
Wherein the control unit controls whether or not the generator is operated and whether the switch is operated according to a traveling state of the vehicle and a charging state of the first battery group and the second battery group measured by the sensor Dual battery control unit.
Wherein the control unit includes a maximum charging mode in which the first battery group and the second battery group are charged to the maximum in accordance with whether the vehicle is decelerated, the charging amount of the first battery group and the charging amount of the group of the second battery, Power supply mode in which power is supplied from the second battery group to the electric load of the vehicle by turning off the connection between the generator and the second battery group, Charging mode or a first battery charging mode for turning off the connection between the generator and the second battery group and for supplying power from the generator to the first battery group and the electric load, Wherein the control unit controls the first battery and the second battery.
Wherein the control unit is an ECU (Electronic Conrol Unit) installed in the vehicle.
A driving state judging step of judging whether the driving state of the vehicle is decelerating,
A first switch-on step of turning on the switch so that the generator and the second battery are connected when it is determined that the running state of the vehicle is decelerating,
And a maximum charge control step of charging the first battery group and the second battery group by outputting maximum voltage and current from the generator.
A second battery charge state determining step of determining whether the charge amount of the second battery group is higher than a preset non-power generation control enter second battery charge amount when it is determined that the vehicle is not decelerated in the travel state determination step;
And a second switch-on step of turning on the switch so that the generator and the second battery group are connected if the charging amount of the second battery group is greater than the charging amount of the non-power generation control entering second battery in the second battery charging state determining step Wow,
Further comprising a power generation control step of stopping the operation of the generator after the second switch-on step and supplying power from the second battery group to the electric load.
And a switch for turning on the switch so that the generator and the second battery group are connected if the charging amount of the second battery group is not greater than the charging amount of the non-power generation control entering second battery in the second battery charging state determining step, Off step,
A first battery accumulation charge amount determining step of determining whether an accumulated charge / discharge amount of the first battery group is higher than a preset no-charge control enter first battery cumulative charge amount after the switch-off step,
When the accumulated charge / discharge amount of the first battery group is higher than the accumulated charge / discharge amount of the first battery group in the first battery accumulation charge accumulation amount determination step, 1 < / RTI > cumulative amount of charge of the battery,
Charging control step of supplying power to the electric load from the generator when the accumulated charge amount of the first battery group is lower than the accumulated charge amount of the first non-charge control first battery in the first battery accumulated charge determination step Wherein the battery is charged by the battery.
If the accumulated charge / discharge amount of the first battery group is not higher than the accumulated charge / discharge amount of the first battery in the first battery accumulation charge determination step in the first battery accumulated charge amount determination step, Further comprising a first battery charge control step of supplying power to one battery group and the electric load.
When the accumulated charge amount of the first battery group is lower than the accumulated charge amount of the first battery group, the cumulative charge amount and the cumulative charge amount of the first battery group are initialized,
And after the accumulation data initialization step is performed, the first battery accumulation charge accumulation amount determination step is returned to the first battery accumulation charge accumulation amount determination step.
When either the maximum charge control step, the no power generation control step, the no-charge control step or the first battery charge control step is performed,
Further comprising a key-off determining step of determining whether the vehicle is in a starting state, and returning to the driving state determining step when it is determined that the key is not turned off.
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KR1020150099122A KR101704232B1 (en) | 2015-07-13 | 2015-07-13 | System for controling having dual battery in vehicle and method for controlling of the same |
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KR102436579B1 (en) * | 2017-12-07 | 2022-08-26 | 현대자동차주식회사 | Vehicle and controlling method thereof |
CN111953030A (en) * | 2019-05-16 | 2020-11-17 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Double-battery control system and method and mobile terminal |
KR102191011B1 (en) * | 2019-06-14 | 2020-12-14 | 재단법인 자동차융합기술원 | Detection and warning system of generator abnormality during vehicle driving and detection and warning method of generator abnormality during vehicle driving |
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KR101315645B1 (en) | 2013-04-17 | 2013-10-08 | 세방전지(주) | Dual battery control system and method thereof |
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US5316868A (en) * | 1992-07-21 | 1994-05-31 | Globe-Union, Inc. | Dual battery switch circuit |
SE535351C2 (en) | 2010-11-01 | 2012-07-03 | Scania Cv Ab | Activation device and activation method for a dual battery system |
KR20130046234A (en) * | 2011-10-27 | 2013-05-07 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | A battery pack and method for controlling the battery pack |
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