KR101701796B1 - Friendly eco drainage canal blocks - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an eco-friendly drain block, and specifically, to an eco-friendly drain block comprising: a few pairs of drain sidewall blocks vertically integrated with a sidewall along the axis of an upper surface of a turnover and sink prevention plate, having a plurality of vegetation grooves vertically formed on an inner surface of the sidewall by multiple stages with a step, and fixated and installed through fixation rods when pairs of block moving prevention and fixation rod combination devices are continuously arranged along the bottom of a drain groove between two slopes and are faced with each other at a predetermined interval while being projected out in an upper and a lower part of a front and a rear surface of the sidewall by being crossed with each other; and a plurality of support strut-integrated drain width adjustment blocks having a shape formed in a length corresponding to a width of a corresponding drain, and combining both end parts to be able to attach through a fixation pin or bolt when being put on an upper surface insides the turnover and sink prevention plate of the drain sidewalls installed by facing each other. Thus, water can softly flow through the bottom of the drain, plants and small animals can be lived in each block, the drain block can be applied in a cross section changing section in accordance with layout and can be freely applied in response to a width of a river through the support strut-integrated drain width adjustment block, an evacuation path for the small animals can be ensured by the sidewall, and an outer appearance is beautiful and eco-friendly due to a rock shape. Moreover, a push prevention groove is formed in the bottom sides of the drain sidewall block, so construction stability can be ensured.

Description

Friendly eco drainage canal blocks

The present invention relates to an eco-friendly drainage block, and more particularly, to an eco-friendly drainage block capable of making the flow of water gentle through a floor of a drainage channel formed by a plurality of drainage sidewall blocks and a width- It can be applied to the cross section according to the arrangement, the escape route of small animals can be secured to the side wall, and the side wall appearance can be rock-shaped and the landscape can be beautiful and natural-friendly. The present invention relates to an eco-friendly drain block capable of being applied freely in response to the width of a river through a width control block and having anti-skid grooves formed on the bottom of the block, thereby enabling stable construction.

Generally, a drainage canal is a waterway installed for drainage. It is divided into an open drainage channel exposed on the ground and a culvert drainage installed underground.

Drainage is made up of high and low slope differences through drainage lines. There are an open drainage line exposed on the ground and an underdrain drainage line buried underground, Are mainly installed in the main trunk line or the branch line, and the scale is determined by the amount of collected water and the sphere distribution.

The V shape or the U shape is used for the shape. The main drain can be easily installed and can drain a large amount of water, but it occupies a large area and can not be crossed by a tractor. It is easy to farm work after burial. However, it is somewhat uncomfortable to install and it is necessary to have a detailed plan for the construction. In the culvert drainage channel, Be used

In addition, the water channel is installed and installed on a road or an on-farm road so as to smoothly discharge the wastewater and the water supply smoothly. In the state where the side walls are integrally formed on both sides of the bottom, A connecting step and a connecting protrusion are formed respectively.

Meanwhile, recently, such drainage or waterway blocks have been attracting much attention to environment-friendly purposes in order to avoid harming the related ecology by harmonizing with the surrounding environment in which a drainage channel or a waterway is constructed beyond merely a purpose of drainage or water.

Therefore, according to the conventional drainage channel or channel block for such purpose, various natural stone pattern shapes are provided on the inner surface of the side wall portion. According to such natural stone pattern shape, there is an advantage of visually harmonizing with nature. However, There is a big limitation to moving across.

In other words, since the natural stone pattern formed on both side wall portions of the conventional drainage channel and water channel block is formed only through the negative / positive angle with respect to the flat side wall portion, only the grooves or protrusions formed at the boundary portion of each natural stone pattern There is a limit that can only be forced by access.

Further, in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, a separate traveling path may be formed in the longitudinal direction in both side wall portions. In such a case, however, the thickness of the side wall portion becomes thicker or the width of the drainage passage or waterway becomes narrower, Problems arise.

In addition, according to such a conventional drainage channel or channel block, there is a limit in that a space for allowing plants to grow in the drainage channel or the waterway is limited to the bottom, resulting in less efficient eco-friendliness.

That is, in the conventional drainage channel or water channel block, an underwater vegetation space may be formed, in which water is directly eroded by the ground while plants grow on the bottom of the channel, so that microorganisms inhabiting the ground can be reproduced. In this case, But also the bottom portions can not be formed entirely in consideration of the structural safety, and they can only be provided in a narrow space at regular intervals.

On the other hand, in the case of the conventional small river, it is common to apply the reinforced earth retaining wall block, the stone pavement, the girbion, the shore block,

However, this type of system should be accompanied by a complicated reinforcement work that requires a lot of manpower and equipment to be used when construction occurs, in case of disaster such as river flooding, The work efficiency is also low.

In addition, as a conventional method of repairing the river bank, it was necessary to build up a reinforced earth retaining wall block and a stone pile, or to construct it with a shore block.

However, these methods have revealed some disadvantages over time. The first is that it has a long construction period, the vegetation is not green because it is in poor condition, and the embankment collapses due to the loss of tofu when flooding the river. .

In addition, since it has disadvantages such as complicated reinforcement work in the area of the embankment at the time of construction, defects surely occur unless it is applied precisely.

Korea Registered Utility Model Bulletin 20-0421297 (July 04, 2006) Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2014-0004442 (Jan. 13, 2014) Korean Registered Patent No. 10-1394188 (May 07, 2014) Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2014-0140274 (December 09, 2014)

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in order to overcome the problems of the conventional art, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a method of manufacturing a pneumatic tire which is more environmentally friendly than a conventional masonry or retaining wall while enhancing durability and reliability by complementing the disadvantages of existing reinforcing retaining wall blocks, And it is possible to prevent collapse or loss of the embankment, which is a disadvantage of conventional drainage blocks when installed on the side of the river bank, and it is possible to simplify the installation and construction in the curve section as well as the straight section of the river, And the exterior part can be completely differentiated from the conventional flat shape and can be differentiated. Also, the eco-space can be separately provided to maintain the original function of the river by reflecting the environmentally friendly part in design. Environment-friendly drain that can harmonize well with surrounding natural environment To provide a block it is an object.

In other words, the present invention provides a vegetation space that reflects the design of the vegetation space so that it can cope with the restoration of the damaged rivers quickly, and restores to the nature-friendly as possible by designing the nature friendly part as much as possible. It is possible to guarantee uniform quality at all times even if it is applied to any place and there is no danger of being lost or collapsed in rapids like reinforced earth retaining wall blocks, stone blocks or shore blocks after construction, Since it is standardized product, mass production is possible, construction can be simplified and air can be shortened, and it is possible to cope with the flood restoration business promptly. Especially, it is a product that pursues eco-friendly and can form a stepped vegetation section that can not be seen in the existing retaining wall. Provides eco-friendly drainage blocks where the roots of plants can be easily mobilized. It would have that purpose.

It is another object of the present invention to provide a sewing machine which can make the flow of water gentle through the bottom of the drainage path formed by the side wall block and the width adjusting block with the plurality of drains, The side wall can be secured to escape routes of small animals, and the side wall can be shaped like a rock, the landscape can be beautiful and natural, and the width of the river And an anti-skid groove is formed at the bottom of the block, so that the stability of the construction can be ensured.

In order to accomplish the above object, the present invention provides an eco-friendly drain block which is installed in drainage grooves formed between two flat surfaces so that water flowing down to the drainage grooves can be drained smoothly, Wherein a plurality of vegetation grooves are vertically formed on the inner surface of the sidewall so as to be stepped at predetermined heights in a plurality of steps, The side wall blocks adjacent to each other can be fixed to the bottom surface of the drainage groove integrally through the fixing rods together with the side wall blocks adjacent to each other at the front, , And block flow prevention and fixing rod engagement portions which prevent the movable block from moving in the rearward direction A pair of side wall blocks each of which is fixedly installed through the fixing rods in a state in which the two side walls are arranged so as to face each other with a predetermined distance along the bottom of the drain groove between the two side walls; And both ends of the side wall block are mounted on the upper surface of the inner side of the conduction and sinking prevention plate of the side wall block, respectively, which are formed in a square plate shape having a length corresponding to the width of the drainage passage, A plurality of strand-and-span width adjustment blocks that are combined as far as possible; A plurality of fixing rods detachably fixing the side wall blocks to the bottom of the drain groove by the drainage; And a plurality of fixing pins or fixing bolts detachably fixing the strand-plus-drainage width adjusting blocks to the bottom of the conduction and sinking prevention plate or the drainage groove of the side wall block with drainage.

Further, in the longitudinal direction of the bottom surface of the conduction and sinking prevention plate of the sidewall block, the anti-jamming groove having a "?" Shape or a "?" Shape is further formed.

The soil inflow groove may be further formed between the upper surface of the conduction and sinking prevention plate of the sidewall block and a part of the back surface of the sidewall to increase the coupling force between the soil and the aggregate.

At this time, a plurality of vegetation holes are further formed on the strut-and-drainage width adjusting block so that various kinds of food organisms can live in the gravels stacked on the vegetation holes.

The strut and drainage width adjusting block may be fixed to the upper surface of the inner side of the conduction and sinking prevention plate of the side wall block by a predetermined interval so that aggregate or aggregate is formed on the bottom of the drainage groove exposed through the strut- So that the vegetated soil can be laminated.

In addition, the latching jaws and the latching plates are staggered from each other in the transverse direction on the upper and lower surfaces of the strut and drainage width adjusting block so that the strand-boat / drainage width adjusting blocks are prevented from being connected to the drainage- And can be installed so as to overlap continuously along the inner upper surface of the plate and the drain groove.

In addition, it is also possible to form block connecting grooves in the longitudinal direction on the upper surface of the sidewall blocks by the drainage, and to install the drainage sidewall blocks on either or both sides of the drainage sidewall blocks which are successively provided so as to face each other at a predetermined distance along the bottom of the drainage grooves between the two sidewalls The height adjusting side wall block having a predetermined shape on the upper surface of the sidewall block is installed so as to be detachable in one or multiple stages corresponding to the height of the sidewall.

At this time, the height-adjusting side wall block is formed to have a square plate shape having a predetermined thickness, length and height, and block connecting grooves and block engaging protrusions are formed on the upper and lower sides, respectively, and a plurality of vegetation grooves A plurality of height adjustment side wall blocks and drainage side wall blocks adjacent to each other on the front, rear and top sides are fixed to the bottom surface of the drainage grooves integrally with each other through the fixing rods And the block-flow preventing and fixing rod coupling means for preventing the height-adjusting side wall blocks adjacent to each other from moving upward, downward, backward, and backward are formed to protrude from each other in a staggered manner.

The plurality of fixing pin holes may be formed at predetermined intervals so as to cross the block coupling grooves and the block coupling protrusions respectively formed on the upper and lower surfaces of the height adjusting side wall block, .

In addition, block connecting grooves may be provided on the upper or upper surface of the drainage side wall blocks provided on the upper surface with block connecting grooves and continuously installed facing each other with a predetermined distance between the two side walls, A plurality of cover blocks for passing through the vehicle and an agricultural machine are detachably installed on the upper portion of the height adjusting side wall block so as to be stacked on the bottom surface of the cover block, A pair of block coupling protrusions are integrally protruded and formed so that a plurality of cover blocks can be detachably installed on the upper side of the sidewall blocks or the height adjustment sidewall blocks through the plurality of fixing pins.

The side wall of the sidewall block and the height-adjusting sidewall block are further provided with a plurality of drain holes for allowing water generated in the sidewall to be discharged to the drain groove.

In addition, a pair of anchor bolt-connecting nuts may be further provided on the upper surface of the sidewall of the sidewall block or the upper surface of the height-adjusting sidewall block, to which the anchor bolts for connecting the rope are detachably screwed.

As described above, according to the eco-friendly drain block of the present invention, it is possible to enhance the durability and reliability of the eco-friendly drain block, which is more environmentally friendly than the existing masonry or retaining wall while supplementing the disadvantages of existing reinforcing retaining wall blocks, It is possible to prevent collapse or loss of the embankment which is a disadvantage of conventional drainage blocks when installed on the side of the embankment and to maximize the efficiency of the work by making it possible to simplify the installation and construction in the curved section as well as the straight section of the river It is possible to differentiate the external part from the conventional flat shape and reflect the eco-friendly part in the design so that the ecological space can be maintained separately to maintain the original function of the river, It can also harmonize with the environment.

In other words, it is possible to quickly recover the damaged river restoration by designing the nature-friendly part as much as possible, and to restore the river environment in an environmentally friendly manner by providing a vegetation space that reflects the design of the vegetation space so as to restore nature- And it is possible to guarantee uniform quality at all times even if it is applied to any place and also there is no danger of being lost or collapsed in rapids like reinforced earth retaining wall block, stone block, or shore block after construction and furthermore, Because it can be mass-produced, construction is simple and air can be shortened, it can cope with the flood damage recovery business promptly. Especially, it is possible to form a stepped vegetation section that can not be seen in the existing retaining wall, Roots can be easily mobilized.

That is, it is possible to make the flow of water gentle through the bottom of the drainage channel formed by the side wall blocks and the width adjusting block with the plurality of times of the width adjusting blocks, and the plants can naturally live and small animals can be inhabited, Can be applied to the sidewalls, the escape route of small animals can be ensured, the side wall can be rocky, the landscape can be beautiful and natural, and the width can be adjusted freely according to the width of the river through the width control block. And the anti-slide groove is formed at the bottom of the sidewall block by drainage, so that the stability of the construction can be ensured.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a partial perspective view of a drainage block to which one embodiment of the present invention is applied;
2 is a partially exploded perspective view of a drainage block to which another embodiment of the present invention is applied;
3 is an exploded perspective view of a drainage side wall block of a drainage block to which the present invention is applied.
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional front view of a combined state of a drainage block to which another embodiment of the present invention is applied. FIG.
FIGS. 5 to 7 are side cross-sectional views illustrating a state in which drainage blocks to which the present invention is applied are installed in drainage grooves between two curved surfaces in various forms. FIG.
8 and 9 are side cross-sectional views illustrating forms in which a cover block is installed on a part of drain blocks to which the present invention is applied.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention and their operation and effect will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

2 is a partially exploded perspective view of a drainage block to which another embodiment of the present invention is applied. FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a drainage block to which the present invention is applied, Fig. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the side wall block.

4 is a cross-sectional front view of a coupled state of a drain block to which another embodiment of the present invention is applied. FIGS. 5 to 7 are side cross-sectional views illustrating a state in which the drain blocks to which the present invention is applied are installed in various types in the drain grooves between the two slabs. FIGS. 8 and 9 illustrate a part of the drain blocks, Sectional side view illustrating the forms in which the cover block is installed.

According to the present invention,

The present invention provides an eco-friendly drain block which is provided in the drain groove 20 formed between the two surfaces 10 and allows the water flowing down to the drain groove to be drained smoothly,

Side walls 32 are integrally formed in the vertical direction along the upper surface center line of the conductive and sinking prevention plate 31 having a rectangular plate shape with a regular cross section and a plurality of vegetation The grooves 321 are formed in a plurality of steps at predetermined heights and are formed on the front, back and top sides of the side walls 32 with the other side wall blocks 30 adjacent to each other, And prevent the sidewall blocks (30) from being moved upwardly, downwardly, backwardly, and backwardly with drainage adjacent to each other while allowing the sidewall blocks (30) to be fixed to the bottom surface of the drainage groove And two coupling grooves 33 protruding from each other in a staggered manner and are arranged two at a predetermined distance along the bottom of the drain grooves 20 between the two flat surfaces 10, Several pairs of fixed ships And a side wall block 30;

(31) of the sidewall block (30), which are formed in a square plate shape having a length corresponding to the width of the drainage channel, A plurality of strut-and-drain width adjusting blocks 40 detachably coupled through the fixing bolts 60;

A plurality of fixing rods (50) detachably fixing the side wall blocks (30) to the bottom of the drain grooves (20) by the drainage;

A plurality of fixing pins or fixing bolts 60 for detachably fixing the strut and drainage width adjusting blocks 40 to the bottom of the conduction and sinking prevention plate 31 of the side wall block 30 or the drainage groove 20, ; And

It is further characterized in that the anti-jamming groove 311 having a "∧" or "∩" shape in its front end face is further formed in the longitudinal direction at the bottom surface of the conduction and sinking prevention plate 31 of the side wall block 30 .

The soil inflow grooves 322 are formed between the upper surface of the conduction and sinking prevention plate 31 of the side wall block 30 and a part of the back surface of the side wall 32 to increase the coupling force with the soil and the workpiece .

At this time, a plurality of vegetation holes 41 are further formed on the strut and drainage width adjustment block 40 so that various kinds of food organisms can live in the gravels stacked on the vegetation holes 41 .

The sprocket and drainage width adjusting block 40 is fixed to the upper surface of the inner side of the conduction and sinking prevention plate 31 of the drainage side wall block 30 at predetermined intervals so that the sprocket and drainage width adjusting block 40 The aggregate or the vegetation soil can be stacked on the bottom of the drain grooves 20 exposed through the openings.

The latching jaws 42 and the latching plates 43 are staggered from each other in the transverse direction on the upper and lower surfaces of the width and width adjusting block 40 so that the width of the strut- 40 can be installed so as to be continuously superimposed along the inner upper surface of the conduction and sinking prevention plate 31 of the side wall block 30 and the drainage groove 20 by the drainage.

The blocking grooves 323 are further formed in the longitudinal direction on the upper surface of the sidewall blocks 30 by the drainage and are continuously opposed to each other at a predetermined distance along the bottom of the drainage grooves 20 between the two surfaces 10 The sidewall block 70 for height adjustment having a predetermined shape on the upper surface of the sidewall block 30 on either side or both sides of the drainage sidewall blocks 30 to be installed is formed into a single stage or multiple stages corresponding to the height of the sidewall 10 And further detachably installed.

At this time, the height-adjusting side wall block 70 is shaped to have a rectangular plate shape having a predetermined thickness, length and height, and block-engaging grooves 71 and block-engaging protrusions 72 are formed on the upper and lower surfaces, A plurality of the vegetation grooves 73 are vertically arranged in a plurality of stages at predetermined heights, and the height adjustment sidewall blocks 70 and the sidewall sidewall blocks 30 and the fixing rods 50 so that the height adjustment side wall blocks 70 adjacent to each other can be moved upward, downward, backward, and backward And the block-flow-preventing and fixing-rod fittings 74 are formed to protrude from each other in a staggered manner.

The block connecting grooves 323 formed on the upper surface of the side wall 32 of the sidewall block 30 and the block connecting grooves 71 formed on the upper and lower surfaces of the height adjusting sidewall block 70, (721) and (721) are formed at predetermined intervals so as to cross the fixing pin passing holes (72).

In addition, block connecting grooves 71 are provided on the upper or upper surface of the drainage side wall blocks 30, which are provided on the upper surface with the block connecting grooves 323 and are continuously installed so as to face each other with a predetermined distance therebetween. And a plurality of lid blocks 100 for passing through the vehicle and the agricultural machinery are detachably installed on the upper part of the height-adjusting side wall block 70, which is installed in one or more stages in the upper part of the side wall blocks 30 with drainage A pair of block coupling protrusions 101 having a plurality of pin holes and a plurality of holes 102 are integrally protruded and formed on the front and rear portions of the bottom surface of the cover block 100, A plurality of cover blocks 100 can be detachably installed on the upper side of the side wall blocks 30 or on the upper side of the height control side wall blocks 70.

The sidewall 32 of the sidewall block 30 and the sidewall block 70 for height adjustment can drain water including groundwater generated in the sidewall 10 to the side of the drainage groove 20 And a plurality of drain holes 325 and 76 are further formed.

The upper surface of the sidewall 32 of the sidewall block 30 or the upper surface of the height adjusting sidewall block 70 is provided with a pair of anchor bolts 90 for detachably connecting the rope anchoring bolts 90 And nuts 326 and 75 are further provided.

The operation and effect of the eco-friendly drain block constructed as described above will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 9. FIG.

First, an eco-friendly drain block installed in the drain groove 20 formed between the two flat surfaces 10 and capable of smoothly draining the water flowing down to the drain groove side is divided into several pairs of side wall blocks 30 And a plurality of fixing pins 50 and a plurality of fixing pins or fixing bolts 60. This structure is more environmentally friendly than the existing masonry and retaining walls and can enhance durability and reliability The main technical components are as follows.

At this time, the side wall block 30 is manufactured by arranging the reinforcing bars in a mold having a predetermined shape (not shown) and curing the concrete by placing the side walls 30 in the multiples of the number of the pairs. Are arranged two at a predetermined distance along the bottom of the drain grooves 20 between the two flat surfaces 10 so as to face each other and fixed to the bottom of the drain groove through the fixing rods 50. [

As shown in Figs. 1 and 3 of the side wall blocks 30, the conduction and sinking prevention plate 31 having a long rectangular plate shape having a substantially trapezoidal cross section is formed at the bottom, And a sidewall 32 having a predetermined height in the vertical direction along the center line of the upper surface of the base 31 is integrally formed.

A plurality of vegetation grooves 321 are vertically formed on the inner surface of the sidewall 32 of the sidewall block 30 by stacking the vegetation grooves 321 in multiple stages at predetermined heights, Soil, etc., the roots of plants can be easily mobilized and become natural-friendly drainage blocks.

In addition, block flow preventing and fixing rod fittings 74 are alternately protruded from the front, rear, and bottom of the side wall 32 of the sidewall block 30, The side walls 30 are connected to each other along the bottom of the drain groove 20 through the block-flow prevention and fixing rod coupling hole 74, Can be fixed.

In addition, the sidewall blocks 30 are connected to the block-flow preventing and fixing rod coupling holes 74 formed at the front, rear, and lower sides of the side wall 32 by the drainage grooves 20 The sidewall blocks 30 are separated from each other by the fixing force of the fixing rod 50 and the receiving and engaging actions of the block-flow preventing and fixing rod fittings 74 protruding from each other, , Downward, forward, and backward movement of the vehicle.

In the present invention, the bottom surface of the conduction and sinkage prevention plate 31 of the drainage side wall block 30 is not simply formed flat, but is formed in the bottom surface of the conduction and sinkage prevention plate 31 in the longitudinal direction The anti-jamming grooves 311 having a substantially "∧" or "∩" shape in the positive section were further molded.

Therefore, when the sidewall blocks 30 are installed in the drainage grooves 20 on both sides of the side surface 10, the bottom surface of the conduction and sinkage prevention plate 31 has an approximately "∧" shape or "∩" Since the aggregate including the soil on the bottom of the drainage groove 20 is inserted into the anti-slide groove 311 formed in the shape of the drainage groove 20, the drainage side wall block 30 itself is prevented from being pushed to both sides, .

2, 6, and 7, between the part of the back surface of the side wall 32 on the upper surface of the conduction and sinking prevention plate 31 of the drainage side wall block 30, The soil and the aggregate of the slope 10 which is filled to the side of the side wall of the sidewall block 30 by the drainage are introduced into the slurry inlet groove 322, It is possible to greatly increase the bonding force between the soil 10 and the aggregate and the like.

Meanwhile, the plurality of strand-plus-drainage width adjusting blocks 40 are manufactured through a process of placing reinforcing bars in a mold of a predetermined shape (not shown) and casting concrete by pouring concrete in the same manner as the sidewall blocks 30 The width and width adjustment blocks 40 thus manufactured are arranged at predetermined intervals or in succession on the inner upper surface of the conduction and sinking prevention plate 31 of the drainage side wall block 30 provided opposite to each other, Detachable plate 31 and the drainage groove 20 of the sidewall block 30 via the fixing pin or the fixing bolt 60. [

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 5, the strut and drainage width adjusting blocks 40 are formed into a rectangular plate shape having a length corresponding to the width of the drainage channel and a predetermined thickness and width, A fixing pin or fixing bolt passage hole 44 is formed in a central portion of both end portions in the vertical direction so that the drain groove 20 exposed through the width adjusting blocks 40 As shown in FIG. 1, the drainage side wall block 30 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the inner side of the conduction and sinkage prevention plate 31 at predetermined intervals so as to be stacked on the bottom of the drainage side wall block 30 .

2, a plurality of vegetation holes 41 are further formed on the strand-drain / drain width adjusting block 40 to form a drainage preventing plate 31 of the side wall block 30, And the soil strand laminated on the vegetation holes 41 of the strand-adjusting block 40 provided between the strands 40 and 40 is also capable of living in a variety of ecosystems that are environmentally friendly.

2, the engaging protrusions 42 and the engaging plate 43 are formed to be offset from each other in the width direction of the upper and lower surfaces of the width and width adjusting block 40, When the strut and drainage width adjusting blocks 40 are installed along the inner upper surface of the conduction and sinking prevention plate 31 of the sidewall block 30 and the drainage grooves 20, the strum and drainage width adjusting blocks 40 And the engagement plate 42 and the engagement plate 43 are mutually restrained and engaged with each other and can be installed successively.

When the strand-boat / drainage width adjusting blocks 40 are to be installed continuously along the inner upper surface of the conduction and sinking prevention plate 31 of the sidewall block 30 and the drainage grooves 20 as described above, Vegetation holes 41 are formed in the planting holes 41 of the width adjusting blocks 40 so that the planting holes 41 of the width and width adjusting blocks 40 are arranged in the same manner as the width adjusting blocks 40, It is more preferable in terms of nature-friendly.

2, a block coupling groove 323 for detachably coupling the height adjusting side wall block 70, which will be described later, in the longitudinal direction on the upper surface of the drainage side wall blocks 30, A predetermined shape is formed on the upper surface of the sidewall block 30 on either side or both sides of the drainage sidewall blocks 30 which are continuously provided so as to face each other at a predetermined distance from the bottom of the drainage grooves 20 between the two sidewalls 10, The height adjusting side wall block 70 having the height adjustment side can be detachably installed in one or multiple stages corresponding to the height of the side surface 10 as shown in FIGS.

That is, according to the height of the two side surfaces 10 to which the eco-friendly drain block to which the present invention is applied, the bottom surface of the drainage groove 20 between the two side surfaces 10, As shown in FIG. 6, the height adjusting side wall blocks 70, which are formed to have a predetermined shape on both sides as shown in FIG. 6 or on both sides of the side wall 32 of the drainage side wall blocks 30, As shown in FIG.

At this time, the height-adjusting side wall block 70 is formed to have a rectangular plate shape having a predetermined thickness, length and height by inserting a reinforcing bar into a mold having a predetermined shape and curing the concrete by curing the concrete, A block engaging groove 71 and a block engaging protrusion 72 are formed on the upper and lower surfaces of the height adjusting side wall block 70 and a plurality of vegetation grooves 73 are formed in the vertical direction at a predetermined height So as to be formed in multiple steps.

In addition to the height adjustment side wall block 70 and the drainage side wall block 30 which are adjacent to each other on the front, rear, and bottom sides of the height adjustment side wall block 70, So that they can be fixed to the bottom surface of the drainage groove 20 integrally with each other through the rod 50 and prevent the adjacent height adjustment side wall blocks 70 from moving in the upward, And the block-flow-preventing and fixing-rod fittings 74 are protruded from each other in a staggered manner.

The block connecting grooves 323 formed on the upper surface of the side wall 32 of the sidewall block 30 and the block connecting grooves 71 formed on the upper and lower surfaces of the height adjusting sidewall block 70, A plurality of fixing pin passage holes 324, 711, and 721 are further formed at predetermined intervals so as to intersect the fixing pin passage holes 72.

2, 4, 6 and 7, when the height adjustment side wall block 70 is to be installed only on one side of the side wall 32 of the side wall block 30 with the drainage, The block coupling protrusion 71 formed on the bottom surface of the height adjusting side wall block 70 is inserted into the block coupling groove 323 formed on the upper surface of the side wall 32 of the drainage side wall block 30, The fixing pin passing holes 324 and 711 formed so as to cross the block coupling grooves 323 formed on the upper surface of the side wall 32 and the block coupling projections 71 formed on the bottom surface of the height adjusting side wall block 70 The height adjusting sidewall block 70 is fixed to the upper surface of the sidewall 32 of the sidewall block 30 when the fixing pin 80 is inserted.

The height adjustment side wall block 70 may be provided on the top wall of the side wall block 30 with another height adjusting side wall block 70 (Not shown) is installed on the upper surface of the side wall block 70 for height adjustment already fixed on the upper surface of the side wall 32 of the side wall block 30 A block engaging protrusion 71 formed on the bottom surface of another height adjusting side wall block 70 is fitted to the formed block engaging groove 72 and then the block engaging groove 72 formed on the upper surface of the height adjusting side wall block 70 And the fixing pin holes 721 and 711 formed to cross the block coupling protrusions 71 formed on the bottom surface of the height adjustment side wall block 70 of two or more stages, The sidewall 32 of the sidewall block 30 A side wall block 70 for adjusting the height is maintained to form a fixedly installed in at least two-stage multi-stage.

In the present invention, as shown in FIG. 8, the upper part of the drainage channel side wall blocks 30 provided with the block coupling grooves 323 on the upper surface and continuously installed opposite to each other with a predetermined distance between the two side walls 10, A plurality of cover blocks 100 may be detachably installed or may be provided on the upper surface of the drainage sidewall blocks 30 so as to be stacked in one or more stages As shown in FIG. 9, a plurality of lid blocks 100 are detachably installed on the height adjusting side wall block 70 so that the lid block 100 can be used as a traveling passage for a vehicle or an agricultural machine.

At this time, the cover block 100 is also manufactured through a process of placing reinforcing bars in a metal mold having a predetermined shape and curing concrete by pouring concrete. The drainage side wall block 30 and the height adjusting side wall block 30 A pair of block coupling protrusions 101 are integrally protruded and formed integrally with the block coupling grooves 323 and 71 provided on the upper surfaces of the block coupling protrusions 101 and 70, Fixing pin holes 102 are formed at predetermined intervals.

Therefore, a plurality of lid blocks 100 may be placed on the upper side of the side wall blocks 30 or the height adjusting side wall blocks 70, and may be integrally coupled to each other through the plurality of fixing pins 80 It is possible to prevent the cover block 100 from flowing or being separated from the drain block even when an impact is applied to the upper part of the cover block 100 by various vehicles or agricultural machinery.

In the present invention, a plurality of drain holes 325 and 76 are further formed in the sidewall 32 of the sidewall 30 and the sidewall 7 of the height adjustment, Water including ground water can be smoothly drained to the side of the drainage groove 20 through the drain holes 325 and 76 so that a part of the flat surface is broken due to ground water or the like and the drainage side wall block 30 and the height- It is possible to prevent the pressing member 70 from being pushed in advance.

Although a plurality of drain holes 325 and 76 formed in the sidewall 32 and the height adjusting sidewall block 7 of the sidewall block 30 are shown as being formed for convenience in the drawing, When the sidewall block 30 and the height-adjusting sidewall block 7 are formed to have a width of 2 m, it is preferable to form about four sidewalls.

In the present invention, a pair of anchor bolt connecting nuts 326 and 75 are further installed on the upper surface of the side wall 32 of the drainage side wall block 30 and the upper surface of the height adjusting side wall block 70, respectively The sidewall blocks 30 and the height-adjusting sidewall blocks 70 may be moved or installed in a specific plane by the drainage of a relatively heavy weight chain so that the anchor bolt-connecting nuts 326, The anchor bolts 90 may be detachably connected to each other, and then a rope connected to a crane or the like may be hooked to the rope anchor bolts 90 for smooth movement and transportation.

As described above, in the present invention, an environmentally friendly drain block is formed by connecting a plurality of drainage side wall blocks 30, the stranding / drainage width adjusting block 40 and the height adjusting side wall block 70 to each other, The water flow can be gentle through each block, the plants can be naturally grown in the respective blocks, the small animals can be inhabited, and it can be applied to the sectional change zone according to the arrangement, and the escape routes of small animals can be secured by the side walls, The exterior of the side wall can be freely applied in accordance with the width of the stream through the width control block with the strut and drainage, and the anti-slide groove is formed on the bottom side of the side wall block. Stability can be ensured.

Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described for illustrative purposes, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various modifications, additions and substitutions are possible, without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention as disclosed in the accompanying claims. Which will be apparent to those skilled in the art.

10: Moonlight
20: Drain groove
30: Drain side wall block
31: conduction and sinking prevention plate 311:
32: side wall 321: vegetation home
322: earth entraining groove 323: block engaging groove
324: Fixing pin through hole 325: Drain hole
326: nut for anchor bolt coupling 33: block flow prevention and fixing rod connector
40: Sprocket and drainage width adjustment block
41: Vegetation hole 42: Hanging chin
43: Retaining plate 44: Fixing pin or fixing bolt through-hole
45: Conduction and sinking prevention plate clamping groove
50: Fixing rod
60: Fixing pin or fixing bolt
70: height adjustment side wall block
71: Block connecting groove 711: Fixing pin through hole
72: Block coupling projection 721: Fixing pin passage hole
73: vegetation groove 74: block flow prevention and fixing rod coupling member
75: Anchor bolt connecting nut 76: Drain
80: Fixing pin
90: Anchor bolt for rope connection
100: cover block
101: Block coupling projection 101: Fixing pin passage hole

Claims (12)

The present invention provides an eco-friendly drain block which is installed in a drain hole formed between two flat surfaces so that water flowing down to the drain hole can be smoothly drained,
A plurality of vegetation grooves are formed in a plurality of steps in a vertical direction on the inner surface of the side wall, and the vegetation grooves are formed on the front, rear, and bottom surfaces of the side walls, Wherein the block-flow-preventing and fixing-rod coupling means are formed in such a manner that they are alternately protruded from each other and are arranged two at a predetermined distance along the bottom of the drain groove between the two surfaces, A pair of drainage side wall blocks fixedly installed through fixing rods fitted in the vertical direction;
Both ends of which are formed on the inner upper surface of the conduction and sinking prevention plate of the sidewall block so as to be opposed to each other with a shape corresponding to the width of the corresponding drainage channel and are detachably coupled through the fixing pin or the fixing bolt And a plurality of sprocket / multi-span width adjustment blocks,
Wherein a protrusion preventing groove is formed in the longitudinal direction at the bottom surface of the conduction and sinking prevention plate of the side wall block by the drainage,
The soil inlet groove is formed between the upper surface of the conduction and sinking prevention plate of the sidewall block and a part of the back surface of the sidewall to increase the coupling force between the soil and the aggregate.
Wherein a plurality of vegetation holes are formed on the strut-plus-drainage width adjusting block at predetermined intervals.
delete delete delete The method according to claim 1,
The strut-plus-drainage width adjusting block includes:
Wherein the drainage block is fixedly installed on the inner upper surface of the conduction and sinkage prevention plate of the side wall block at predetermined intervals.
The method according to claim 1,
The staple and drainage channel width adjusting blocks are formed to be offset from each other in the transverse direction on the upper and lower sides of the width adjusting block so that the strut and drainage width adjusting blocks are disposed on the inner side of the conduction and sinking prevention plate Wherein the first and second water pipes are disposed so as to be continuously stacked on the upper surface and the drainage groove.
The method according to claim 1,
And a block connecting groove is formed in the longitudinal direction on the top surface of the sidewall blocks so that the sidewall blocks are connected to each other at a predetermined distance along the bottom of the drain groove between the two sidewalls, Wherein the height adjustment side wall block having a predetermined shape on an upper surface of the block is further provided so as to be detachable in one or multiple stages corresponding to the height of the floor surface.
The method of claim 7,
Wherein the height-adjusting side wall block comprises:
A plurality of vegetation grooves are vertically formed on the inner surface in such a manner that the plurality of vegetation grooves are stepped at predetermined heights so as to be stepped on the upper and lower surfaces, And another block for height adjustment and a sidewall block provided adjacent to each other at the lower part and a sidewall block for drainage prevention and fixing rods for fixing the sidewalls of the drainage groove together with the fixing rods integrally with each other, The environmentally friendly drain block.
The method of claim 7,
A plurality of fixing pin holes are formed at predetermined intervals so as to cross the block coupling grooves and the block coupling protrusions respectively formed on the upper and lower surfaces of the height adjusting side wall block and the block coupling grooves formed on the upper surface of the side wall block by the drainage Which is characterized by an eco-friendly drainage block.
The method of claim 7,
The upper side of the sidewall blocks being continuously installed opposite to each other with a predetermined distance between the two sidewalls, or on the upper part of the sidewall blocks, And a plurality of lid blocks for passing through are further detachably installed.
The method of claim 7,
Wherein the sidewall of the sidewall block and the sidewall block for height adjustment are further provided with a plurality of drainage holes for allowing water generated in the sidewall to be discharged to the drainage groove side.
The method of claim 7,
Further comprising a pair of anchor bolt-connecting nuts to which a rope-connecting anchor bolt is detachably coupled to the upper surface of the sidewall of the sidewall block or the upper surface of the height-adjusting sidewall block.

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