KR101693318B1 - Manufacturing apparatus for circular braiding preform of composite materials - Google Patents

Manufacturing apparatus for circular braiding preform of composite materials Download PDF

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Publication number
KR101693318B1
KR101693318B1 KR1020150075844A KR20150075844A KR101693318B1 KR 101693318 B1 KR101693318 B1 KR 101693318B1 KR 1020150075844 A KR1020150075844 A KR 1020150075844A KR 20150075844 A KR20150075844 A KR 20150075844A KR 101693318 B1 KR101693318 B1 KR 101693318B1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
ring frame
rotated
braiding
preform
braiding device
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Application number
KR1020150075844A
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Korean (ko)
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KR20160139918A (en
Inventor
주치홍
이봉호
김형진
박찬훈
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(주)넥스컴스
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Priority to KR1020150075844A priority Critical patent/KR101693318B1/en
Publication of KR20160139918A publication Critical patent/KR20160139918A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR101693318B1 publication Critical patent/KR101693318B1/en

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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04C—BRAIDING OR MANUFACTURE OF LACE, INCLUDING BOBBIN-NET OR CARBONISED LACE; BRAIDING MACHINES; BRAID; LACE
    • D04C3/00—Braiding or lacing machines
    • D04C3/02—Braiding or lacing machines with spool carriers guided by track plates or by bobbin heads exclusively
    • D04C3/08—Braiding or lacing machines with spool carriers guided by track plates or by bobbin heads exclusively with means for superimposing threads or braids
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04C—BRAIDING OR MANUFACTURE OF LACE, INCLUDING BOBBIN-NET OR CARBONISED LACE; BRAIDING MACHINES; BRAID; LACE
    • D04C1/00—Braid or lace, e.g. pillow-lace; Processes for the manufacture thereof
    • D04C1/06—Braid or lace serving particular purposes

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Braiding, Manufacturing Of Bobbin-Net Or Lace, And Manufacturing Of Nets By Knotting (AREA)

Abstract

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention [0001] The present invention relates to an apparatus for manufacturing a circularly-shaped preform for a composite material, and more particularly, to a preform manufactured by braiding a composite material room, It is possible to provide a preform having a ring shape and to provide a driving part and a support part so that the ring frame can be easily and easily rotated and supported and that the ring frame is installed in the braiding device, To an apparatus for producing a circular-shaped preform for a composite material, which is capable of forming a preform with a stable shape by constituting an inlet or a disassembling and assembling unit.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD [0001] The present invention relates to a circular braiding preform manufacturing apparatus for a composite material,

In the present invention, in the braiding of various materials, various preforms are wound and the frame to be braided is used as a ring, and the preform itself having a braid is formed into a circular shape, thereby preventing a problem caused by a shape change in a linear preform And a manufacturing apparatus for easily attaching and detaching a ring frame.

In recent years, it has been common to manufacture a plurality of mixed fiber yarns by braiding (braiding) fabrics when producing various mixed fibers. That is, in the case of the mixed fibers produced by the braiding process, the rigidity is excellent, compared with the case where the various fibers are laminated in layers.

In the configuration of the braiding device, a plurality of fiber room rolls wound with fibers to be subjected to a braiding operation are arranged in a circular shape on the rim of the main plate, And the wind-up frame is provided so as to be moved in one direction at a predetermined speed in the forward and backward directions from the center of the rim of the main plate.

As a result, the plurality of fiber room rolls are rotated individually, and the main plate itself, in which the plurality of fiber room rolls are provided, is also rotated so that the plurality of fiber yarns are crossed and braided intricately to the outer periphery of the winder frame.

The straight cylindrical preform made by completing the braiding process will be used according to the application in the place of application through a separate fiber treatment (ex. Resin quenching).

However, in the conventional braiding device as described above, since the frame in which the fiber yarn is wound has only a linear shape, it is possible to produce only the linear preform. When the linear preform thus completed is bent or bent according to various applications, The structure of the portion where the broken tissue is broken or bent is not made uniform, so that the stiffness is lowered and the load bearing capacity is lowered.

Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2001-0019780 (published on March 15, 2001) Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2014-0088817 (published Nov. 11, 2014) Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2014-0086101 (published on July 20, 2014)

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a preform in which a composite material chamber of various materials is subjected to a braiding operation, It is possible to prevent deterioration of the rigidity due to unbalance of the structure caused by bending for changing the shape in the case of the existing linear type preform and to prevent the ring type frame from being easily And has a structure in which a ring frame is mounted or a frame in which a preform is completed is detachably assembled into a plurality of braiding devices so that work can be easily performed when the frame is taken out to the outside , A circular brace for composite material that is locally incised to provide a removable portion for forming an inlet There is provided a grinding apparatus for manufacturing a preform.

Other objects and advantages of the present invention will be described hereinafter and will be understood by the embodiments of the present invention. Further, the objects and advantages of the present invention can be realized by the means and the combination shown in the claims.

As a means for solving the above problems, the present invention provides a braiding device (10) for crossing and braiding a plurality of workpiece yarns; A ring-shaped ring frame 20 passing through the center of the braiding device 10 so that a plurality of work chambers are warped in the longitudinal direction on the outer periphery to form a preform; A driving part (30) for rotating the ring frame (20) in one direction so that the work subject yarn is braided over the entire lengthwise direction of the ring frame (20); A support portion 40 that is rotated by the driving portion 30 and locally supports the ring frame 20 to which the workpiece thread is braided by the braiding device 10; And a control unit.

As described above, the present invention has the effect of providing a preform in which a circular composite material chamber is knitted by providing a ring-shaped frame.

In addition, the present invention has an effect that stiffness is not lowered due to unbalance of the structure caused by bending or bending for the shape change when producing the linear preform through the existing linear frame.

In addition, the present invention has the effect that the ring frame can be easily and easily rotated and supported, and stable preform production can be achieved.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a plan view of an embodiment of an apparatus for producing a circularly-shaped preform for a composite material according to the present invention. FIG.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of an embodiment showing the driving unit of FIG. 1;
Fig. 3 is a bottom view of Fig. 2; Fig.
Fig. 4 is a perspective view of Fig. 1; Fig.
5 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of a braiding device according to the present invention;

Before describing in detail several embodiments of the present invention, it will be appreciated that the application is not limited to the details of construction and arrangement of elements set forth in the following detailed description or illustrated in the drawings. The invention may be embodied and carried out in other embodiments and carried out in various ways. It should also be noted that the device or element orientation (e.g., "front,""back,""up,""down,""top,""bottom, Expressions and predicates used herein for terms such as "left,"" right, ""lateral," and the like are used merely to simplify the description of the present invention, Or that the element has to have a particular orientation. Also, terms such as " first "and" second "are used herein for the purpose of the description and the appended claims, and are not intended to indicate or imply their relative importance or purpose.

The present invention has the following features in order to achieve the above object.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Reference will now be made in detail to the preferred embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Prior to this, terms and words used in the present specification and claims should not be construed as limited to ordinary or dictionary terms, and the inventor should appropriately interpret the concepts of the terms appropriately It should be interpreted in accordance with the meaning and concept consistent with the technical idea of the present invention based on the principle that it can be defined.

Therefore, the embodiments described in this specification and the configurations shown in the drawings are merely the most preferred embodiments of the present invention and do not represent all the technical ideas of the present invention. Therefore, It is to be understood that equivalents and modifications are possible.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, a braiding device 10 for crossing and braiding a plurality of workpiece yarns; A ring-shaped ring frame 20 passing through the center of the braiding device 10 so that a plurality of work chambers are warped in the longitudinal direction on the outer periphery to form a preform; A driving part (30) for rotating the ring frame (20) in one direction so that the work subject yarn is braided over the entire lengthwise direction of the ring frame (20); A support portion 40 that is rotated by the driving portion 30 and locally supports the ring frame 20 to which the workpiece thread is braided by the braiding device 10; And a control unit.

The driving unit 30 includes an actuating part 31 which is in contact with the outer peripheral side of the ring frame 20 and is rotated; A pushing portion 33 for pushing the ring frame 20 toward the operating portion 31 side from the other side of the outer periphery of the ring frame 20 so that the ring frame 20 is rotated by the operating portion 31; The upper and lower positions of the ring frame 20 are set so as to be in contact with the upper and lower ends of the ring frame 20 at the front and rear ends of the operating portion 31 and are rotated by the ring frame 20 to be rotated, An upper and lower support portion 36 for supporting the support portion; And a control unit.

The support portion 40 is rotatably supported on the outer circumference of the ring frame 20 rotated by the driving portion 30 and rotatably supports the first guide portion 41 for guiding and supporting the rotation direction of the ring frame 20 ); The upper and lower positions of the ring frame 20 are set so as to be in contact with the upper and lower ends of the ring frame 20 at the front and rear ends of the operating portion 31 and are rotated by the ring frame 20 to be rotated, A second guide portion 42 for supporting the second guide portion 42; And a control unit.

The braiding device 10 may be installed before the braiding process so that the ring frame 20 passes through the center of the braiding device 10 or after the braiding process is completed, A detachable portion 50 that is locally incised and detached is provided for detaching, or a plurality of detachable portions 50 are provided so as to be assembled and disassembled.

Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to Figs. 1 to 5, in detail, of an apparatus for manufacturing a circularly-shaped preform for a composite material.

The apparatus 100 for manufacturing a circularly-shaped preform for a composite material according to the present invention includes a braiding device 10, a ring frame 20, a driving part 30, and a support part 40.

The braiding device 10 may be a composite material chamber which is subjected to braiding or braiding (ex: a carbon yarn in the present invention is a composite yarn), as described in the above-mentioned ' And the composite material chamber is referred to as a carbon yarn for convenience of explanation).

In this braiding device 10, a plurality of carbon yarn-providing rolls 12 to which a carbon yarn to be subjected to a braiding operation is wound are formed in a circular shape on the rim of the main plate 11, And this carbon yarn providing roll 12 also has a structure in which it is rotated individually. The main plate 11, which is punched at the center, has a structure in which a ring frame 20 to be described later is inserted and rotated at a predetermined speed toward one direction.

That is, in the braiding device 10, while each of the plurality of carbonaceous furnace-provided rolls 12 is rotated individually, the main plate 11 provided with the plurality of carbonaceous furnace-provided rolls 12 is rotated, So that the yarn is braided on the outer periphery of the ring frame 20. Such a configuration of the braiding device 10 is a known technique, and a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

However, in the present invention, in order to fit the ring frame 20, which will be described later, into the through-hole of the braiding device 10, the braiding device 10 itself has a structure The ring frame 20 may be inserted into the braiding device 10 before the braiding operation by detaching the braiding device 10 partially in a locally lozenge to form the detachable portion 50, After completion of the braiding operation, the ring frame 20 having the completed preform (the shape of the fabric completed by braiding the material to be braided such as the carbon yarn) is taken out from the braiding device 10 at the outer periphery 51 can be formed.

The ring frame 20 has a ring shape and may have various shapes such as a circular shape or a square shape and a hollow shape or a filled shape according to various embodiments of the user.

As described above, the ring frame 20 is installed in the center hole 13 of the braiding device 10 and is fitted in the braiding device 10. While being rotated toward one direction, The plurality of carbon yarns provided in the apparatus 10 are braided so that the preform can be completed.

When the carbon yarn is finished by being braided on the outer circumference of the ring frame 20 (preform), it is taken out from the braiding device 10, and then a new ring frame 20 is mounted for continuous braiding work.

The driving unit 30 is for rotating (conveying) the ring frame 20 toward one direction (braiding direction, braiding direction), and is composed of a ring frame 20 projecting outwardly through the braiding device 10 ) While being supported so as to be parallel to the ground surface.

The driving unit 30 includes an actuating unit 31, a pushing unit 33 and an upper and a lower supporting unit 36. The driving unit 30 includes a ring frame 20, So that it is installed in the holder 30a.

The operating unit 31 is a roller that is coupled to the driving device 32 and coupled to the driving device 32 such that the driving device 32 is coupled to the driving device 32 The operating portion 31 is installed on the upper surface of the mount 30a while being connected to the driving device 32 and the ring frame 20 is in contact with one side of the outer peripheral edge of the operating portion 31 And is spaced apart from the upper surface of the mount 30a.

The pushing portion 33 is a roller which is opposed to the above-described operating portion 31 and is brought into contact with the other outer peripheral side of the ring frame 20. The pushing portion 33 is provided on the upper surface of the cradle 30a, Is provided at the front end of the cylinder portion (ex: pneumatic cylinder or the like) 34, and is pressed against the other side of the outer peripheral side of the outer periphery of the ring frame 20 by the cylinder portion 34. That is, the pushing portion 33 presses the ring frame 20 toward the operating portion 31 so that the ring frame 20 can be contacted to the rotating operating portion 31 so that the ring frame 20 can be rotated. Of course, it is a matter of course that the cylinder portion 34 of the pushing portion 33 is provided with the switch 35 for ON / OFF operation of the cylinder portion 34. In addition, although a plurality of actuating portions 31 and pushing portions 33 are provided, the number of actuating portions 31 and the pushing portions 33 can be variously changed by a user.

The upper and lower support portions 36 are rollers for supporting the upper and lower positions of the ring frame 20 and for rotating the ring frame 20 to be rotated. An upper roller 37 is provided on the cradle 30a so as to be positioned on the outer side of the cradle 30a and is in contact with the upper surface of the ring frame 20 disposed on the upper surface of the cradle 30a, The upper and lower surfaces of the ring frame 20 are engaged with each other between the two upper rollers 37 and the lower rollers 38 installed up and down in such a manner that a part of the upper and lower rollers 37, .

In addition, a plurality of supporting portions 40, which are a pair of the upper roller 37 and the lower roller 38, are spaced apart from each other for the cradle 30a, and a plurality of supporting portions 40 are provided between the upper and lower supporting portions 36 Another additional lower stage roller 39 is further provided on the upper surface of the mounting table 30a so as to smoothly transfer the rotating ring frame 20.

The support portion 40 is provided outside the braiding device 10 together with the operation portion 31 described above and is installed in correspondence with the ring frame 20. The support portion 40 is also mounted on the operation portion 31, So that the ring frame 20 can be horizontally installed on the floor through the braiding device 10 in a state where the ring frame 20 is separated from the ground surface together with the above- .

That is, a plurality of or a plurality of support portions 40 are locally installed in the remaining portion of the ring frame 20 where the operation portion 31 is not provided.

The support portion 40 for this purpose includes a first guide portion 41 and a second guide portion 42.

The first guide portion 41 is a roller that is rotatably installed on the upper surface of the mount table 40a and is in contact with the outer periphery of the ring frame 20 rotated by the driving portion 30 described above, 20) and guiding the rotation direction.

The second guide portion 42 is installed on the mount 40a so as to be positioned outside a plurality of the first guide portions 41. The second guide portion 42 is provided on the upper surface of the ring frame 20, And the upper and lower rollers 37 and 38 are in contact with each other so that the ring frame 20 is spaced apart from the upper surface of the cradle 40a so as to be smoothly rotated.

In addition, in the case of the above-described operating portion 31 and supporting portion 40 described in the present invention, in the present invention, one operating portion 31 and two supporting portions 40 are provided to support the ring frame 20 The spacing distance (or installation angle) between the three actuating portions 31 and the supporting portion 40 is constantly maintained for stable positioning and rotation of the ring frame 20 rotated at this time Even when the number of the supporting portions 40 is increased by the user, the distance and distance between the actuating portion 31 and the plurality of supporting portions 40 must be changed accordingly to maintain the same spacing. something to do.

While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments. It is to be understood that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the appended claims.

10: Braiding device 11: Main plate
12: Carbon chamber provided Roll 13: Center hole
20: ring frame 30:
30a, 40a: cradle 31:
32: driving device 33: pushing part
34: cylinder part 35: switch
36: upper and lower support portion 37: upper roller
38: Lower roller 39: Lower roller
40: support part 41: first guide part
42: second guide part 50: detachable part
51: inlet

Claims (4)

A braiding device (10) for crossing and braiding a plurality of workpiece yarns;
A ring-shaped ring frame 20 passing through the center of the braiding device 10 so that a plurality of work chambers are warped in the longitudinal direction on the outer periphery to form a preform;
A driving part (30) for rotating the ring frame (20) in one direction while keeping the ring frame (20) horizontally parallel to the ground, so that the work subject yarn is knitted over the entire lengthwise direction of the ring frame (20);
And a support portion (40) which is rotated by the driving portion (30) and locally supports the ring frame (20) to which the workpiece thread is braided by the braiding device (10)
The driving unit 30 includes an actuating part 31 which is in contact with the outer circumferential side of the ring frame 20 and is rotated by the driving unit 32 and a cylinder part A pushing portion 33 for pushing the ring frame 20 toward the operating portion 31 by the operating portion 31 so that the ring frame 20 is rotated by the operating portion 31, And a plurality of upper and lower support portions 36 that support the upper and lower positions of the ring frame 20 and are rotated by the ring frame 20 to be rotated so as to be in contact with the upper and lower ends of the ring frame 20, , ≪ / RTI >
The support portion 40 is provided on a plurality of cradles 40a and contacts the outer periphery of the ring frame 20 rotated by the drive portion 30 and is rotated to guide the rotation direction of the ring frame 20 The ring frame 20 is installed so as to be in contact with the upper and lower ends of the ring frame 20 at the front and rear ends of the operating portion 31, And a second guide portion (42) which is rotated horizontally and supports the upper and lower positions of the ring frame (20)
The braiding device 10 may be configured such that the ring frame 20 passes through the center of the braiding device 10 before the braiding process or after the braiding process is completed, Wherein the detachable part (50) is provided with a detachable part (50) which is locally cut and removed, or a plurality of the detachable part (50) are provided so as to be assembled and disassembled.

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KR1020150075844A 2015-05-29 2015-05-29 Manufacturing apparatus for circular braiding preform of composite materials KR101693318B1 (en)

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KR1020150075844A KR101693318B1 (en) 2015-05-29 2015-05-29 Manufacturing apparatus for circular braiding preform of composite materials

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020150075844A KR101693318B1 (en) 2015-05-29 2015-05-29 Manufacturing apparatus for circular braiding preform of composite materials

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KR20160139918A KR20160139918A (en) 2016-12-07
KR101693318B1 true KR101693318B1 (en) 2017-01-05

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Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20080229921A1 (en) * 2007-01-22 2008-09-25 A & P Technology, Inc. Braided reinforcement for aircraft fuselage frames and method of producing the same

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH06294054A (en) * 1993-03-23 1994-10-21 Murata Mach Ltd Braider
KR100299269B1 (en) 1999-08-30 2001-09-22 황해웅 A manufacturing device &method for mixing fiber by using brading weaving
EP2037028B1 (en) * 2007-09-14 2011-08-10 Wesp Holding B.V. Device and method for braiding fibers into a braided structure
KR101857033B1 (en) 2012-12-28 2018-05-14 현대자동차주식회사 Manufacturing method of corrugated preform using braiding process and corrugated preform manufactured by the same
KR101419639B1 (en) 2013-01-03 2014-07-15 한국타이어 주식회사 Process for Preparing Steel Cords by Braiding and Radial Tire Prepared thereby

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20080229921A1 (en) * 2007-01-22 2008-09-25 A & P Technology, Inc. Braided reinforcement for aircraft fuselage frames and method of producing the same

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