KR101692638B1 - Cable connector for detecting deterioration of cross link self-contraction type - Google Patents
Cable connector for detecting deterioration of cross link self-contraction type Download PDFInfo
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- KR101692638B1 KR101692638B1 KR1020150128590A KR20150128590A KR101692638B1 KR 101692638 B1 KR101692638 B1 KR 101692638B1 KR 1020150128590 A KR1020150128590 A KR 1020150128590A KR 20150128590 A KR20150128590 A KR 20150128590A KR 101692638 B1 KR101692638 B1 KR 101692638B1
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- signal
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- deterioration
- connection material
- potential difference
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/12—Testing dielectric strength or breakdown voltage ; Testing or monitoring effectiveness or level of insulation, e.g. of a cable or of an apparatus, for example using partial discharge measurements; Electrostatic testing
- G01R31/1227—Testing dielectric strength or breakdown voltage ; Testing or monitoring effectiveness or level of insulation, e.g. of a cable or of an apparatus, for example using partial discharge measurements; Electrostatic testing of components, parts or materials
- G01R31/1254—Testing dielectric strength or breakdown voltage ; Testing or monitoring effectiveness or level of insulation, e.g. of a cable or of an apparatus, for example using partial discharge measurements; Electrostatic testing of components, parts or materials of gas-insulated power appliances or vacuum gaps
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/12—Testing dielectric strength or breakdown voltage ; Testing or monitoring effectiveness or level of insulation, e.g. of a cable or of an apparatus, for example using partial discharge measurements; Electrostatic testing
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/12—Testing dielectric strength or breakdown voltage ; Testing or monitoring effectiveness or level of insulation, e.g. of a cable or of an apparatus, for example using partial discharge measurements; Electrostatic testing
- G01R31/1209—Testing dielectric strength or breakdown voltage ; Testing or monitoring effectiveness or level of insulation, e.g. of a cable or of an apparatus, for example using partial discharge measurements; Electrostatic testing using acoustic measurements
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/18—Status alarms
- G08B21/182—Level alarms, e.g. alarms responsive to variables exceeding a threshold
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08C—TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
- G08C17/00—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link
- G08C17/02—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link using a radio link
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08C—TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
- G08C19/00—Electric signal transmission systems
- G08C19/02—Electric signal transmission systems in which the signal transmitted is magnitude of current or voltage
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Testing Relating To Insulation (AREA)
Abstract
Description
More particularly, the present invention relates to a cable connection material having deterioration diagnosis means, and more particularly, to a method of detecting a partial discharge (PD) in a gas insulated switchgear (GIS) for a transmission line, a high frequency (VHF to UHF The invention relates to a cross link self-shrinkable deterioration diagnostic cable connection material which can easily diagnose deterioration of a cable connection port by analyzing a partial discharge by collecting data of an inverted tuning frequency mapping structure by a spectro meter of a region.
As we all know, electricity is an essential energy for life that is used throughout various industrial fields. It uses two strands of wires to use electricity. It cuts wires as an essential means in the process of using wires, It is inevitable to use it.
A method of connecting two wires in a conventional manner as described above is as follows. The wire is peeled off with a tool such as a stripper at the end of the wire, and the two strands are twisted with each other such as + and - And the connecting work was completed. A separate synthetic resin insulation cap was placed on the insulating tape to connect the wires.
In such a case, the cable connection site is not clean, and it takes a lot of time to cover the tape when the cable is connected and to cover the synthetic resin insulation cap.
In addition, there has been a lot of clogs such as peeling of the synthetic resin insulation cap at the connection portion or loosening of the tape due to shortening of the connection portion or short circuit at the connection portion by the tape and the synthetic resin insulation cap over time.
In order to solve the above-mentioned disadvantages, a connector for connecting a wire is commercially available. Typically, a synthetic resin insulator cover having a turn piece formed on the outer circumferential surface thereof is provided with a fastening coil. When the two wires are connected, And is fastened and fixed by a coil.
In the case of such a configuration, it is possible to maximize the speed accuracy and reliability according to the wire connection.
However, since the coupling coil is directly built into the synthetic resin insulation cover having the protruding piece formed on the outer circumferential surface with the synthetic resin as described above, when the two coupling wires are connected, the coupling coil is inflated and the synthetic resin insulation cover is damaged Or when the wire connection portion is pressed from the outside, the synthetic resin insulation cover and the fastening coil are damaged.
As a conventionally developed technology in view of the above-described circumstances, Japanese Patent No. 1032733 discloses a " connector for wire connection "
As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the connector for wire connection of the above-mentioned Japanese Patent No. 1032733 includes a fastening coil 1, a metal
However, the "connector for wire connection" of the above-mentioned Japanese Patent No. 1032733 does not have a means for diagnosing deterioration of the connector for wire connection deteriorated due to use for a long period of time, that is, deterioration of connection material, line aging, The degree of deterioration of the connector can not be easily measured.
Also, as a conventional technique, a "power cable connecting device" of Patent Publication No. 2014-0062930 is disclosed in the patent document (refer to Patent Document 2).
As shown in FIG. 3, the "power cable connecting device" of the above-mentioned Patent Publication No. 2014-0062930 has a
However, the above-mentioned "power cable connecting device" of the above-mentioned Patent Publication No. 2014-0062930 does not have a means for diagnosing deterioration of the power cable connecting device such as deterioration of connection materials and line aging or failure due to long- There is a problem that it can not be easily understood.
On the other hand, in power transmission lines or distribution lines, it is necessary to use power cables because underground lines are installed according to various operational needs, and power cables are manufactured to a length of about 300 to 500 m due to manufacturing and transportation restrictions .
The underground line is a line to transmit electric power by installing a power cable in the underground. In Korea, for the first time, a 22kV underground railway line was constructed between Ahn Hyundai in Seoul in 1929 and a 345kV underground transmission line was installed in Seoul .
The above-mentioned underground line is mainly constructed in a place where the processing line is technically difficult, in a busy area in the center of a large city, in a critical area required for security, and in a large apartment complex. Most of them are buried beneath the road. In general, there are direct type, duct type, power outage type and bridge type, and the method to be applied is selected considering the place of installation and various advantages.
The power line underground project is a project to dismantle the processing distribution line that hurts the beauty of the city and to install the line in the ground. It is a project to improve the complex cityscape, power capacity expansion, And the area where habitat natural disaster such as typhoon and salt spill occurs), and the processing distribution line is always exposed to the risk of safety accident. Therefore, the undergroundization of the processing distribution line is a global trend and is steadily increasing It is true.
In underground construction, it is necessary to deal with terminal end of cable, connection between cables, and connection with electric power equipment. The cable connection material used here requires electrical characteristics of the same performance as the corresponding electric power cable, Electrical accidents can be caused, and it becomes very important to install a professional cable connection material to the underground line.
In advanced economies, we are introducing silicon-based connecting materials that are eco-friendly due to environmental friendliness and reduced emission of CO2. In addition to the assembled connecting materials manufactured by EPDM (Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer) The specifications of self-shrinkable joint materials using silicon have been separately revised.
For this reason, foreign companies such as 3M and Raychem are supplying monopoly to KEPCO. In order to cope with this situation, it is required to develop a cable termination and a straight connection port using liquid silicone which is an environmentally friendly material.
In addition, as a result of analysis of 22.9kV CN-CV cable and connection port in Korea, 69% of the number of accidents was broken and 31% was analyzed as failure of cable. The installation of the connection port and the installation of the cable should be performed well.
In addition, the connection ports used in Korea are similar in terms of insulation design standards, but the material, structure, and construction method of the connection ports are different for each manufacturer, and when the deterioration tendency of the connection ports or the breakage of the connection ports due to such differences in materials, Each fracture site and cause of fracture have different tendencies.
In summary, the failure rate due to defective compression of the sleeve occupies the largest percentage of failures due to the failure of the straight port, but it is presumed that the failure is due to the melting phenomenon occurring during the high - Defects such as poor tape winding, pore generation due to bending, defective pencil sharpening, defective removal of half-layer, insulator damage, tube heating failure, and pore generation due to foreign matter penetration.
As a conventional technique for detecting defects caused by the connection port of the underground cable, there is a method of measuring insulation resistance, DC leakage, partial discharge, DC withstand voltage, AC test, OSW (Oscillating Wave), IRC (Isothermal Relaxation Current) VLF (Very Low Frequency) measurement, and partial discharge sensor measurement.
However, the above-described conventional techniques are incapable of detecting defects such as clean voids and cuts generated in the cable in the case of the DC test, detrimental to the performance of the cable in which the water tree phenomenon occurs, In the case of frequency test, the equipment is heavy and expensive, it is impossible to judge the state of the insulator, and IRC (Isothermal Relaxation Current) The reliability of the diagnosis result is low and the measurement time is long.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances and is an object of the present invention to solve the various drawbacks and problems caused in the conventional cable connection deterioration diagnosis, (PD) to diagnose the deterioration of the cable connection material, thereby reducing the replacement cost of the transmission line and preventing the failure of the connection material.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a method and apparatus for diagnosing deterioration of a cable connection material by analyzing a partial discharge (PD) in a gas insulated switchgear (GIS) for a transmission line, thereby simplifying construction, And a cross link self-shrinkable deterioration diagnosis cable connection material which can be easily adopted in a self-shrinkable straight connection material and a self-shrinkable termination material.
Still another object of the present invention is to provide a cross link self-shrinkable deterioration diagnostic cable connection material which can be used in a cost-effective manner and which can be used stably for a long period of time without failures, There is.
In order to attain the above object, the cross link self-shrinkable deterioration diagnosis cable connection material of the present invention comprises a
The present invention analyzes the partial discharge (PD) in the gas insulated switchgear (GIS) of the transmission line to diagnose deterioration of the cable connection material, thereby reducing the replacement cost of the transmission line and preventing the failure of the connection material. This is simple and easy to install and can shorten the construction time and can simplify the configuration and reduce the price of the self-shrinkable cable connection deterioration diagnosis device, and can be used for a long period of time without failures. There is a special advantage that a self-contractible deterioration diagnosis cable connection material can be provided.
1 is a perspective view of a conventional wire connecting connector,
2 is a cross-sectional view of a conventional wire connecting connector,
3 is a conceptual diagram of an embodiment of a conventional power cable connecting apparatus,
4 is a block diagram showing a deterioration diagnosis apparatus for a cross link self-shrinkable deterioration diagnosis cable connection material,
FIG. 5 is a view showing an example of a cross link self-shrinkable deterioration diagnosis cable connection material according to the present invention, wherein (a) is a straight line connecting material, (b)
6 is a conceptual diagram of a cable deterioration diagnosis according to the present invention,
7 is a view showing a deterioration diagnosis position of a cable connection material according to the present invention,
8 is a conceptual diagram of signal measurement of a cable connection material in the deterioration diagnosis means of the cross link self-shrinkable deterioration diagnosis cable connection material of the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of a cross link self-shrinkable deterioration diagnosis cable connection material of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
5 is a view showing an example of a cross link self-shrinkable deterioration diagnosis cable connection material according to the present invention, wherein (a) is a straight line connection port, (b) is a straight line connection port, FIG. 6 is a conceptual diagram of a cable deterioration diagnosis according to the present invention, FIG. 7 is a view showing a deterioration diagnosis position of a cable connection material according to the present invention, FIG. 8 is a cross- The cross link self-shrink type deterioration diagnosis cable connection material of the present invention is used as a signal measurement concept of the cable connection material in the case where the detection signal from the
The measurement signal of the sensor
The measurement signal of the sensor
The
Next, the operation of the cross link self-shrink type deterioration diagnosis cable connecting material of the present invention constructed as described above will be described in detail.
Prior to the explanation, the deterioration diagnosis concept of the cable connection material will be described first.
6, a terminal for measuring the internal partial discharge (PD) of the
7, which shows the deterioration diagnosis position of the cable connection, is measured by interrupting the shield against the internal signal difference of the
8, the sensor
The converted signal of the
Meanwhile, a measurement signal, for example, a potential difference signal, which is converted into the digital signal D in the
On the other hand, if the measured temperature is higher than 75 DEG C, the
For example, when the reference temperature signal set in the
On the other hand, if the measured temperature is higher than 80 DEG C, the
In addition, a measurement signal, such as a potential difference signal, which is converted into a digital signal (D) in the
On the other hand, if the measured potential difference is higher than 500 V, the
For example, when the reference potential difference signal set in the
On the other hand, if the measured potential difference is higher than 550 V, the
While the present invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments, it is to be understood that the present invention is not limited thereto and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the invention.
100: Sensor signal measuring unit 101: Connection member
102: Sleeve 103: Temperature Patch
104: Potential difference detection patch 105: Shield
200: signal conversion unit 300: wireless communication / interface unit
400: memory 500:
600: alarm unit 700: display unit
800:
Claims (6)
The measurement signal of the sensor signal measuring unit 100 is transmitted to both ends of a shield 105 drawn from an internal partial discharge (PD) measurement terminal for the sleeve 102 of the transmission line connection member 101 Signal (voltage) signal;
Wherein the reference signal stored in the memory (400) is 70 ° C to 80 ° C in temperature and 450V to 550V in the case of a potential difference.
Priority Applications (1)
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KR1020150128590A KR101692638B1 (en) | 2015-09-10 | 2015-09-10 | Cable connector for detecting deterioration of cross link self-contraction type |
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KR1020150128590A KR101692638B1 (en) | 2015-09-10 | 2015-09-10 | Cable connector for detecting deterioration of cross link self-contraction type |
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KR101692638B1 true KR101692638B1 (en) | 2017-01-03 |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110441646A (en) * | 2019-08-23 | 2019-11-12 | 江苏省送变电有限公司 | A kind of GIL conducting rod connection evaluation system and method based on resistive potential difference ratio |
CN110501617A (en) * | 2019-07-11 | 2019-11-26 | 特斯联(北京)科技有限公司 | A kind of partial discharge of switchgear detection system and method |
CN110864727A (en) * | 2018-10-18 | 2020-03-06 | 国网山东省电力公司应急管理中心 | GIS power grid fine early warning system based on cable sensor |
KR20220006698A (en) * | 2020-07-09 | 2022-01-18 | 김병조 | Self-contraction type waterproof tube using super absorbent polymer |
WO2023154629A1 (en) * | 2022-02-10 | 2023-08-17 | Commscope Technologies Llc | Overvoltage protection devices and methods of operation thereof |
Citations (4)
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JPH06331685A (en) * | 1993-05-20 | 1994-12-02 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The | Measuring method for partial discharge in compressed gas insulated cable way, and connection |
KR101032733B1 (en) | 2009-02-18 | 2011-05-06 | 이재익 | Connector for electric wire connection |
KR20140062930A (en) | 2012-11-15 | 2014-05-27 | 박혜경 | The connecting apparatus for power cable |
KR20150079149A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2015-07-08 | 주식회사 포스코아이씨티 | System Monitoring Deterioration of Cable Joint and Method for Controlling The Same |
-
2015
- 2015-09-10 KR KR1020150128590A patent/KR101692638B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPH06331685A (en) * | 1993-05-20 | 1994-12-02 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The | Measuring method for partial discharge in compressed gas insulated cable way, and connection |
KR101032733B1 (en) | 2009-02-18 | 2011-05-06 | 이재익 | Connector for electric wire connection |
KR20140062930A (en) | 2012-11-15 | 2014-05-27 | 박혜경 | The connecting apparatus for power cable |
KR20150079149A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2015-07-08 | 주식회사 포스코아이씨티 | System Monitoring Deterioration of Cable Joint and Method for Controlling The Same |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110864727A (en) * | 2018-10-18 | 2020-03-06 | 国网山东省电力公司应急管理中心 | GIS power grid fine early warning system based on cable sensor |
CN110864727B (en) * | 2018-10-18 | 2021-09-17 | 国网山东省电力公司应急管理中心 | GIS power grid fine early warning system based on cable sensor |
CN110501617A (en) * | 2019-07-11 | 2019-11-26 | 特斯联(北京)科技有限公司 | A kind of partial discharge of switchgear detection system and method |
CN110441646A (en) * | 2019-08-23 | 2019-11-12 | 江苏省送变电有限公司 | A kind of GIL conducting rod connection evaluation system and method based on resistive potential difference ratio |
CN110441646B (en) * | 2019-08-23 | 2021-05-18 | 江苏省送变电有限公司 | GIL conducting rod connection evaluation system and method based on resistive potential difference ratio |
KR20220006698A (en) * | 2020-07-09 | 2022-01-18 | 김병조 | Self-contraction type waterproof tube using super absorbent polymer |
KR102391038B1 (en) | 2020-07-09 | 2022-04-25 | 김병조 | Self-contraction type waterproof tube using super absorbent polymer |
WO2023154629A1 (en) * | 2022-02-10 | 2023-08-17 | Commscope Technologies Llc | Overvoltage protection devices and methods of operation thereof |
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