KR101688970B1 - The M-hologram to limit movable direction and rage of the pattern - Google Patents

The M-hologram to limit movable direction and rage of the pattern Download PDF

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Publication number
KR101688970B1
KR101688970B1 KR1020150086575A KR20150086575A KR101688970B1 KR 101688970 B1 KR101688970 B1 KR 101688970B1 KR 1020150086575 A KR1020150086575 A KR 1020150086575A KR 20150086575 A KR20150086575 A KR 20150086575A KR 101688970 B1 KR101688970 B1 KR 101688970B1
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South Korea
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axis
column
pattern
row
reference line
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KR1020150086575A
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Korean (ko)
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조성재
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조성재
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
    • B42D25/328—Diffraction gratings; Holograms
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03H—HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
    • G03H1/00—Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from them; Details peculiar thereto
    • G03H1/02—Details of features involved during the holographic process; Replication of holograms without interference recording
    • G03H1/0252—Laminate comprising a hologram layer
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03H—HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
    • G03H1/00—Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from them; Details peculiar thereto
    • G03H1/04—Processes or apparatus for producing holograms
    • G03H1/0493—Special holograms not otherwise provided for, e.g. conoscopic, referenceless holography
    • G03H2001/0497—Dot matrix holograms

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to an M-hologram limiting the direction and the range of movement of a pattern. More specifically, according to a label of films realized to enable a pattern realized by microlens and a dot matrix method pattern design, the present invention designs a dot matrix method pattern to be different from an existing pattern where the pattern printed on an existing label is simply moved in accordance with arrangement of a lens in order to limit the direction and the range of movement of the pattern to realize a more stable and luxurious pattern than the pattern printed on the existing label.

Description

[0001] The present invention relates to a holographic film,

In the present invention, a pattern printed on an existing label, which is formed by a pattern of a microlens and a Dot matrix method pattern, is displayed on a label, The micro dot matrix method hologram (micro dot matrix method) which defines the moving direction and the range of the pattern which can produce a more stable and luxurious feeling than the pattern printed on the existing label by limiting the moving direction and the range of the pattern hologram film.

In general, the hologram records the phase information of light using the interference phenomenon of light, so it can record stereoscopic information that can not be expressed by ordinary photographs and is used as means for expressing various stereoscopic images.

The interference pattern of the object or the plane image based on the principle of the hologram has a unique optical characteristic. Since it can not be expressed by the conventional printing method, it is possible to display the original image on the credit card, It is used as a label for prevention.

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That is, when a stereoscopic image of an optically variable hologram (a rainbow color) is copied by a general color copier or a precision scanner, only a part of the optical information is represented by an image very different from the original hologram, Can be effectively blocked.

In addition, printing with conventional ink can be difficult to distinguish between genuine and counterfeit products because it is difficult for ordinary people to identify the additional difficulty in order to prevent copying. However, when using a hologram, There are advantages to be able to.

In addition, since the hologram image is expressed by an optical stereoscopic image, there is also an effect of imparting aesthetics and ornamentality to the adherend.

In order to attach such a hologram to various kinds of gift certificates and other articles, it has been commercialized as a structure of a sticker type and a hot foil.

On the other hand, Patent Registration No. 1472929 "Label that appears to move the pattern" and Patent Registration No. 1472921 "Three-dimensional label using fine pattern and microlens" invented by the present applicant and previously registered were invented.

The above-referenced patent registration No. 1472929 and patent registration No. 1472921 disclose a three-dimensional label in which a printed pattern is repeatedly produced and destroyed in a state of being formed with a lens layer and a pattern layer, Dimensional label that seems to be smaller or larger in character or shape, a stereoscopic label that the character or shape can rotate up to 360 °, a movement of geese wings, and a stereoscopic label that seems to disappear as the heart flies do.

Thus, the stereoscopic label provides a hologram in which the pattern is implemented in the same manner as described.

However, the stereoscopic label implemented in the above-described manner is determined by the arrangement of the microlenses reading the pattern formed on the pattern layer, and the moving direction and the moving range of the pattern are determined so that the moving direction and the range of the pattern at a desired position in the stereoscopic label are limited And there is a problem that the movement of the pattern of the stereoscopic label which appears to move is disturbed.

Therefore, there is a problem that the movement of the pattern is not stable visually and the beauty is less.

Korea Patent No. 1472921 "Stereoscopic Label Using Micro Pattern and Microlens"

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention limits the direction and range of movement of a pattern in a stereoscopic label to an intentional one, so that the pattern is not distracted unlike a pattern printed on a conventional stereoscopic label, and a stable and luxurious feeling can be produced .

According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a liquid crystal display comprising: a lens layer having a plurality of microlenses arranged in a longitudinal direction or a honeycomb structure; and,

A plurality of A columns arranged in the left and right direction of the Y axis with a distance value smaller than a numerical value between the adjacent center points of the microlenses with respect to the Y axis as a reference, and a microlens A plurality of B columns arranged regularly in the left and right direction of the Y axis by setting a distance value larger than the distance between the adjacent center points of the X axis and a plurality of horizontal rows arranged at regular intervals in the upper and lower portions of the X axis, A pattern layer in which a reference line is arranged and a pattern is formed at an intersection point intersecting the A and B columns; and,

Wherein the pattern layer viewed through the lens layer is repeatedly alternated with the pattern of row A and column B so that the movement of the pattern is fixed in the left and right direction and the pattern moves only in the upper and lower directions. Thereby providing a holographic film.

As described above, the emblem according to the present invention has an effect of limiting the moving direction and the range of a pattern by designing a pattern of a microlens and a dot matrix method, thereby providing a more stable and luxurious feeling than a pattern printed on an existing label .

In addition, the present invention can be implemented by moving the movement of the pattern in all directions including the left-right direction, the upper-lower direction, and the diagonal direction, There is an effect that can be done.

In addition, the present invention can produce a stereoscopic label in a molding process by using a micro lens and a pattern designing technology having a diameter of at least 5 microns, and can realize a label in a thin film form so that money, bank notes, securities, passports, , Hats, bags, clothes, bottles, and electronic products, and thereafter, there is an effect that can be used to confirm whether or not the article is authentic.

Therefore, illegal use of various lottery tickets, securities, and online service rights can be effectively blocked, and the aesthetics and decorative properties of the products can be increased.

1 is an exploded perspective view showing an emblem of the present invention.
2 is an exploded perspective view showing the emblem of the present invention.
3 is an assembled cross-sectional view showing an emblem of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a plan view in which movement of a pattern is fixed in the horizontal direction in the emblem according to the present invention, and the pattern moves only in the vertical direction. FIG.
5A and 5B are plan views showing another embodiment of the emblem according to the present invention.
6 is a plan view showing another embodiment of a microlens in the emblem of the present invention.
FIGS. 7A, 7B and 7C are plan views showing a pattern formed in an oblique direction in the emblem of the present invention. FIG.
8 is a plan view showing a pattern unit in which patterns are formed in one bundle in the emblem of the present invention.

In order to achieve the above objects and effects, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an emblem of the present invention, FIG. 2 is an assembled perspective view showing an emblem of the present invention, FIG. 3 is a sectional view showing an emblem of the present invention, Is a plan view in which the movement of the pattern is fixed in the horizontal direction in the emblem of the present invention and the pattern moves only in the vertical direction.

The present invention relates to an embolographic film (1) comprising a lens layer (2) in which a plurality of convex micro lenses (17) of a predetermined height are arranged and a pattern (6) printed on the bottom of the lens layer Layer (3).

The lens layer 2 is arranged at regular intervals with the same distance between the center points of the microlenses 17 arranged in the longitudinal direction to project the pattern 6 printed on the pattern layer 3.

The movement of the pattern 6 viewed through the lens layer 2 is fixed in the left and right directions and the distance value between the center points of the microlenses 17 with respect to the Y- A plurality of A columns 10 arranged in the left and right direction of the Y axis 8 are formed with a smaller distance value than that of the Y axis 8 by the Y (8) axis in the lower part of the lens layer 2, (LPI line) between the center points of the microlenses 17 to form a plurality of B columns 12 that are uniformly arranged in the left and right direction of the Y axis.

A plurality of horizontal reference lines 13 are arranged at regular intervals on the upper and lower portions of the X-axis 7 in a state where the A-row 10 and the B-row 12 are interwoven with each other, A pattern layer 3 having a pattern 6 formed at an intersection intersecting with the pattern layer 3 is formed.
The patterns 6 of the A column 10 and the B column 12 are alternately repeated so that the movement of the pattern 6 in the left and right directions is fixed and the pattern 6 moves only in the upper and lower directions .

Therefore, the lens layer 2 is formed by arranging a plurality of convex micro lenses 17 having a predetermined height in a longitudinal direction or a honeycomb structure, and a Y Y-1 axis 8e, Y-2 axis 8f, Y-3 axis 8g and Y-4 axis 8h are arranged on the left side with respect to the axis 8 at regular intervals, The microlenses are arranged in the order of the Y + 1 axis 8a, the Y + 2 axis 8b, the Y + 3 axis 8c and the Y + 4 axis 8d to form a pattern 6 printed on the pattern layer 3. [ .
The pattern layer 3 has a Y-1 axis 8e, a Y-2 axis 8f, a Y-3 axis 8g, and a Y- A micro lens 17 composed of Y + 1 axis 8a, Y + 2 axis 8a, Y + 3 axis 8c and Y + 4 axis 8d is arranged in the Y- (LPI line) smaller than the distance value between the center points (LPI line) is determined, and in the state in which the A column 10 coincides with the Y axis 8, the A-1 column 10e, A + 2 column 10b, A + 3 column 10b, and A + 2 column 10b are arranged in the order of A-2 column 10f, A-3 column 10g, (LPI line) larger than the distance value (LPI line) between the center points of the microlenses 17 in the state of being arranged in the order of the Y-axis 10c and the A + 1 column 12e, a B-2 column 12f, a B-3 column 12g, and a B column 12e are formed on the left side in a state where the B column 12 coincides with the Y axis 8 and the A column 10, 4 columns 12h and arranged in the order of the B + 1 column 12a, the B + 2 column 12b, the B + 3 column 12c and the B + 4 column 12d on the right side Next to column A-1 (10e) 2 column 10f, Y-2 axis 8f, and B-2 column 12e after the B-1 column 12e are located in the Y-1 axis 8e and the B- 3 column 10g, Y-3 axis 8g and B-3 column 12g are located after the B-2 column 12f and after the B-3 column 12g, The A-4 column 10h, the Y-4 axis 8h and the B-4 column 12h are located on the right side with respect to the Y-axis 8, 1 row 8a and a B + 2 column 12b are located after the B + 1 column 12a and the A + 2 column 10b, the Y + 1 axis 8a and the B + The A + 3 column 10c, the Y + 3 axis 8c, and the B + 3 column 12c are located after the B + 2 column 12b, and the A + An X-axis 7 is formed so as to intersect the Y-axis 8 at which the Y-axis 8d and the B + 4-axis 12d are located. 2, the A-1 column 10a, the A-2 column 10f, the A-3 column 10g, the A-4 column 10h, the A + 1 column 10a, The A-3 column 10c, the A + 4 column 10d and the B-1 column 12e, the B-2 column 12f, the B-3 column 12g, the B- (B + 1) column 12a, B + 2 column 12b, B + 3 column 12c, and B + 4 column 12d. The horizontal reference line -1 and the horizontal reference line 13a and 13b are formed at intervals in the X direction and the Y direction An X axis 7 intersecting with the A column 10 and the B column 12, a horizontal reference line +1 (13a), a horizontal reference line + 2 (13b), a horizontal reference line -1 (13e) A pattern is formed at the intersection of the X-axis 7 and the A-1 row 10e in the state where the pattern 6 is formed at the intersection of the X-axis 13 and the X- The pattern 6 is formed on the column 12f and the pattern 6 is formed at the intersection of the A-3 column 10g intersecting the X-axis 7 and the B-4 A pattern 6 is formed at the intersection of the column 12h and the pattern 6 is formed at the intersection of the A + 1 column 10a intersecting the X-axis 7 and the intersection of the B The pattern 6 is formed in the +2 column 12b and the pattern 6 is formed at the intersection of the A + 3 column 10c intersecting the X axis 7 and the B Similarly to the manner in which the pattern 6 is formed at the intersection of the +4 columns 12d, +1 (13a), the horizontal reference line +2 (13b) and a horizontal reference line -1 (13e), the horizontal reference lines -2 pattern 6 at the intersection crossed as (13g) are formed.
Therefore, the pattern layer 3 that is viewed through the lens layer 2 is divided into the A-1 row 10e, the A-3 row 10g, the A + 1 row 10a, the A + 3 row 10c, The patterns 6 are formed repeatedly in the columns 12f and B-4 columns 12h and in the columns B + 2 and 12b and 12d, The pattern 6 is moved in accordance with the degree of pattern design by the difference of the arrangement of the microlenses 17 and the pattern pattern LPI of the pattern layer 3 as the pattern 6 moves only in the vertical direction It is expressed as moving with direction.

4, the movement of the pattern is fixed in the left and right directions, and the distance between the center points of the microlenses 17 is designed to be 1.016 LPI ), And then 1.010 LPI lines obtained by subtracting -6 from the 1.016 LPI line are arranged in the left and right directions uniformly by 1.010 LPI line spacing with respect to the Y axis (8).

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In addition, when a plurality of B columns 12 are defined by setting a reference to a 1.016 LPI line, adding +6 in a 1.016 LPI line, and then uniformly horizontally spacing by 1.022 LPI line spacing with respect to the Y axis 8, Column 10 and column B are arranged to repeatedly interlock with each other.

The horizontal reference lines 13 are arbitrarily set on the basis of the X axis 7 and then the horizontal reference lines 13 are arranged at regular intervals in the upper and lower directions of the X axis 7 to form the A column 10 and the B column 12, A pattern 6 is formed so as to intersect with an intersection point intersecting each other.

Therefore, when the pattern 6 is repeatedly interchanged as described above, the distance 612 of the same difference is calculated based on the 1.016 LPI line, so that the human eye does not move the pattern 6 left and right, Recognize movement.

In the case of a three-dimensional pattern, when the pattern 6 is moved in the opposite direction of the visual field, the pattern 6 is made to appear to be loose The pattern 6 is designed with a 1,010 LPI line lower than the 1,016 LPI line and the pattern 6 is designed with a 1,022 LPI line higher than the 1,016 LPI line in order to have a deep feeling of the pattern 6 sinking and a feeling of following the field of view do.

The reason why the pattern 6 moves in the direction opposite to the visual field or the feeling that it follows the visual field is that the LPI lines of the microlens 17 and the pattern 6 are different, 17 show the pattern 6 moving in the up, down, left, and right directions, and the honeycomb microlens 17 recognizes the movement of the pattern in oblique directions according to the lens angle.

The reason why the movement of the pattern 6 can be recognized as described above is that the pattern 6 can move in the opposite direction of the visual field or have a feeling of coming along the visual field because the micro lens 17 and the pattern 6 LPI (distance between center points) is different.

FIG. 5A shows that the movement of the pattern is fixed in the upper and lower directions in the emblem according to the present invention, and the pattern moves only in the left and right directions.

The present invention is characterized in that a distance value smaller than the distance between the center points of the microlenses 17 is set on the pattern layer 3 in the pattern layer 3 in designing the pattern 6, A < / RTI > rows (9) are arranged.

A plurality of B rows 11 arranged in the upper and lower direction of the X axis 7 are formed by defining a distance value larger than the distance between the center points of the microlenses 17 with respect to the X axis 7 .

The vertical reference lines 14 are arranged at regular intervals in the left-right direction of the Y-axis 8 with respect to the Y-axis 8 in a state in which the A-row 10 and the B- A pattern 6 is formed at an intersection where the row 9 and the B row 12 intersect.

As described above, the patterns 6 of the row A and the row B are repeatedly alternated with respect to the X-axis 7, so that the movement of the pattern 6 is fixed in the vertical direction, The pattern 6 is moved.
The pattern layer 3 has X + 1 axes 7a and X + 2 axes 7b at a predetermined value on the X-axis 7 with reference to the distance between the center points of the microlenses 17, The X-3 axes 7c and the X-3 axes 7c are arrayed in the order of X-1 axis 7e, X-2 axis 7f and X- (2) in which a pattern (6) printed on the substrate (3) appears.
An X-1 axis 7e, an X-2 axis 7f and an X-3 axis 7g are formed on the lower portion of the lens layer 2 with respect to the X axis 7, (LPI line) smaller than the distance value (LPI line) between the center points of the microlenses 17 made in the order of the X-axis 7a, X + 2 axis 7b and X + 3 axis 7c, The A-1 row 9e, the A-2 row 9f, and the A-3 row 9g are formed in the lower portion of the X-axis 7 with a certain dimension in the state where the X- A + 1 row 9a, A + 2 row 9b, A + 3 row 9c, and A + 4 row 9b are arranged at the top of the X- (LPI line) larger than the distance value (LPI line) between the center points of the microlenses 17 in the state of being arranged in the order of the X axis 7 and the A axis The row B-1 is arranged in the order of B-1 row 11e, B-2 row 11f, B-3 row 11g and B-4 row 11d, And arranged in the order of the upper B + 1 row 11a, the B + 2 row 11b, the B + 3 row 11c and the B + 4 row 11d, Axis-1 (7e) and B-1-row (11e 2-th row 11f, the X-2-th axis 7f and the B-2-th row 11f are located after the B-2 row 11e, The A-3 row 9g, the X-3 axis 7g and the B-3 row 11g are located, and the A-4 row 9h, 4 row 11d is positioned on the X axis 7 and an X axis + 1 (7a) and a (B + 1) row 11a are located after the A + 1 row 9a on the X axis 7, After the row 11a, the A + 2 row 9b, the X + 2 axis 7b and the B + 2 row 11b are located, and the A + 3 row 9c, A-3 row 7c, and B + 3 row 11c are located, then the X axis 7 and the A-1 row 9e, the A-2 row 9f, the A-3 row 9g, 4 row 9h and A + 1 row 9a, A + 2 row 9b, A + 3 row 9c, A + 4 row 9d and B-1 row 11e, A + 1 row 9a, A + 2 row 9b, A + 3 row 9c, A + 4 row (11b), B-3 row 11g, And the vertical reference line 14a and the vertical reference line 14a are formed at the right side of the Y axis 8 with a predetermined dimension in a state where the Y axis 8 and the vertical reference line 14 coincide with each other, A vertical reference line + 2 (14b) is formed, and on the left side of the Y-axis 8 The X axis 7, the A row 9, the Y axis 8 intersecting with the B row 11, the vertical reference line +1 (14e) and the vertical reference line -1 (14f) (A-1) line intersecting the Y-axis 8 in a state in which the pattern 6 is formed at the intersection of the vertical reference line 14a, the vertical reference line + 2 14b, the vertical reference line -1 14e and the vertical reference line- The pattern 6 is formed at the intersection of the Y-axis 8 and the Y-axis 8 and the pattern 6 is formed at the B-2 row 11f intersecting the Y-axis 8, The pattern 6 is formed at the intersection of the Y-axis 8 and the B-4 row 11d intersecting the Y-axis 8, The pattern 6 is formed at the intersection of the row 9a and the pattern 6 is formed in the B + 2 row 11b intersecting the Y-axis 8 and the A + 3 The pattern 6 is formed at the intersection of the row 9c and the pattern 6 is formed at the intersection of the B + 4 row 11d intersecting the Y-axis 8 with the vertical reference line +1 (14a , The vertical reference line + 2 (14b), the vertical reference line -1 (14e), and the vertical reference line -2 (14f) The pattern layer 3 which is a dot pattern 6 is formed is formed.
The pattern layer 3 that is viewed through the lens layer 2 is patterned so as to form B-2 in the A-1 row 9e, the A-3 row 9g, the A + 1 row 9a, The pattern 6 is formed repeatedly in the row 11f and the row B-4 and the row 6b is formed in the row B + 4 and the row B + 4, The pattern is oriented in accordance with the degree of pattern design according to the arrangement of the microlenses 17 and the pattern pattern LPI of the pattern layer 3 just as the pattern 6 moves only in the left and right directions It is expressed as moving.

5A, the movement of the pattern is fixed in the upper and lower directions. In order to express the movement of the pattern in the left and right direction, the distance between the center points of the microlenses 17 at the time of designing the pattern is set to be 1.016 LPI (line per inch) And a 1.010 LPI line obtained by subtracting -6 from a 1.016 LPI line arranges a plurality of A rows 9 by an interval of 1.010 LPI lines in the upper and lower directions of the X axis 7 with respect to the X axis 7. [

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The 1.022 LPI line added by +6 from the 1.016 LPI line is obtained by arranging a plurality of B rows 11 by 1.022 LPI line intervals in the upper and lower directions of the X axis 7 with respect to the X axis 7, The vertical reference lines 14 are arbitrarily set with reference to the Y axis 8 and the vertical reference lines 14 are arranged at regular intervals in the left and right direction of the Y axis 8 And a pattern 6 is formed so as to be interwoven with an intersection intersecting the row A (9) and the row B (11).

As described above, the pattern of the row A 9 and the row B 11 is repeated alternately with respect to the X-axis 7 so that the movement of the pattern 6 is fixed in the vertical direction in the microlens 17, The pattern 6 is moved only in the direction.

FIG. 5B shows a pattern in the longitudinal direction in the emblem of the present invention.

The pattern 6 of the pattern layer 3 has a smaller distance value than the distance between the center points of the microlenses 17 with respect to the Y-axis 8 in order to maintain the fixed state without moving in the up, A plurality of A rows 10 arranged in the left-right direction of the Y-axis 8 are formed on the X-axis 7 in the upper and lower directions with respect to the X-axis 7, A plurality of A rows 9 that are regularly arranged in numerical order and a plurality of A rows 9 that are formed by forming a pattern 6 at an intersection where the A row 10 and the A row 9 intersect, Thereby forming the pattern portion 4.

Further, a plurality of B columns 12 arranged in the left-right direction of the Y-axis 8 are defined by setting a distance value larger than the distance between the center points of the microlenses 17 with respect to the Y-axis 8 A B column 11 is formed on the upper and lower sides of the X axis 7 with reference to the X axis 7 with reference to the same distance value as that of the B column 12, A pattern 6 is formed at an intersection where the B rows 11 intersect to form a second pattern portion 5 having a pattern in the longitudinal direction.

The pattern 6 of the first pattern part 4 and the pattern 6 of the second pattern part 5 are repeatedly arranged in the upper and lower parts in the left and right direction so that the pattern 6 does not move in the upper and lower parts and in the left and right directions .

5B, in order to fix the pattern in the vertical direction and the left-right direction without moving, the distance between the center points of the microlenses 17 is set to 1.016 LPI (line per inch) 1010 LPI lines obtained by subtracting -6 from a line per inch line are formed by arranging a plurality of A columns 10 uniformly arranged by 1.010 LPI lines in the lateral direction with respect to the Y axis 8, A 1.010 LPI line obtained by subtracting -6 from a 1.016 LPI line, which is the distance between center points, arranges a plurality of A rows (9) in the upper and lower directions of the X axis (7) with respect to the X axis (7) When the pattern 6 is formed at the intersection where the first row 10 and the A row 9 intersect, the first pattern portion 4 having the pattern 6 in the longitudinal direction is formed.

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In addition, it is determined based on the 1.016 LPI line, and then +6 is added to the 1.016 LPI line, and then a plurality of B columns 12 are formed which are uniformly arranged in the horizontal direction by 1.022 LPI intervals with respect to the Y axis 8.

The 1.022 LPI line added by +6 from the 1.016 LPI line is obtained by arranging a plurality of the B rows 11 in the upper and lower directions of the X axis 7 with the interval of 1.022 LPI lines relative to the X axis 7, And the B column 12 are intersected, a pattern 6 is formed in the longitudinal direction to form the second pattern portion 5. [

The first and second pattern units 4 and 5 are alternately repeated so that the pattern 6 is fixed in the microlenses 17 in the vertical and horizontal directions.

Therefore, if the pattern 6 is confirmed through the microlens 17, the human eye does not move in the upper and lower directions and the left and right directions of the pattern, and the pattern 6 can be expressed in the designed area.

FIG. 6 is a plan view showing another embodiment of the microlens in the emblem according to the present invention, in which the microlenses 17 are formed in a honeycomb structure without arranging the microlenses 17 in a rectangular shape, To move the pattern

7A and 7B are plan views showing a pattern formed in an oblique direction in the emblem of the present invention.

The present invention can control the position and the movement of the pattern by designing the pattern in the same manner as the arrangement of the micro lenses 17 of the honeycomb structure.

A plurality of A columns arranged uniformly in the left and right direction of the Y-axis 8 by setting a distance value smaller than the distance between the center points of the microlenses 17 with respect to the Y-axis 8 on the lower side of the lens layer 2, A distance value larger than the distance between the center points of the microlenses 17 with respect to the Y-axis 8 is set at a lower portion of the lens layer 2 in the left-right direction of the Y-axis 8 When a plurality of arrayed B columns 12 are formed, the A row 10 and the B column 12 are arranged alternately at regular intervals with the slanted line reference lines 15 formed in oblique directions alternately repeatedly, The pattern 6 of the A column 10 and the B column 12 is alternately repeated so that the pattern is formed in the diagonal direction intersecting with the A column 10 and the B column 12, The movement of the pattern 6 is fixed, and the pattern 6 appears to move only in the vertical direction.

The angle of the oblique reference line 15 can be designed so that the angle of the oblique direction when the honeycomb structure of the microlens 17 is designed to be adjustable corresponding to the angle of the microlens 17. [
Therefore, the lens layer 2 may be formed in a honeycomb structure in which the microlenses 17 are arranged in a honeycomb structure, and the A column 10 and the B column 12 are interlocked with each other with respect to the Y axis 8 A plurality of oblique reference lines 15 arranged regularly in a diagonal direction and a plurality of oblique reference lines 15 arranged in a diagonal direction intersecting with the oblique reference line 15 and the A column 10 and the B column 12, When the three pattern units 20 are formed, the patterns 6 of the A column 10 and the B column 12 are repeatedly alternated so that the movement of the pattern 6 is fixed in the oblique direction, A Y-1 axis 8e, a Y-2 axis 8f, and a Y-3 axis 8g at regular intervals on the left side with respect to the Y axis 8, And Y + 1 axis 8a, Y + 1 axis 8a, Y + 3 axis 8c, and Y + 4 axis 8d are arranged in this order on the right side in this order And the lines in the C + 1 row 18a, C + 3 row 18c, C-1 row 18e, C-3 row 18g, D + 2 row 19b, , Row D-2 (19f), row D-4 (19h) The pattern 6 of the C row 18 and the row D 19 are repeatedly alternated so that the movement of the pattern 6 in the vertical direction is repeatedly performed when the fourth pattern portion 21 of the pattern 6 is formed at the intersection point formed with the lines. The pattern 6 is oriented in accordance with the degree of pattern design according to the difference between the arrangement of the microlenses 17 and the pattern pattern LPI of the pattern layer 3 as the pattern 6 moves in the diagonal direction, It is expressed as moving with.

7A, the distance between the center points of the microlenses 17 is set to 1.016 LPI (line per inch) in designing the pattern 6 in order to prevent the movement of the pattern in the upper and lower direction and in the diagonal direction, 1.010 LPI lines obtained by subtracting -6 from the LPI line are uniformly arranged in the horizontal direction by 1.010 LPI line spacing with respect to the Y axis 8 to form a plurality of A columns 10. [

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In addition, if a plurality of B columns 12 are defined by adding 1.06 LPI line to the 1.016 LPI line and then adding +6 from the 1.016 LPI line and then uniformly horizontally by 1.022 LPI spacing with respect to the Y axis 8, (10) and the B column (12) are arranged so as to intersect with each other.

When the oblique baseline 15 inclined at an angle of 30 degrees with respect to the X axis 7 is defined and then arranged at a predetermined angle in the upper and lower directions of the X axis 7, And a pattern is formed so as to intersect the intersection where the oblique reference line 15 intersects each other.

Then, the pattern 6 moves in the upper and lower direction and the pattern 6 is fixed in the oblique direction without moving.

7C is a plan view showing another embodiment in which a pattern is formed in an oblique direction in the emblem of the present invention. The lens layer 2 is formed by arranging the microlenses 17 in a honeycomb structure, A plurality of A columns 10 arranged in the left and right direction of the Y axis 8d with a distance value smaller than the distance between the center points of the microlenses 17 with respect to the Y axis 8d, A plurality of A rows 9 arranged in an oblique direction inclined at an angle of 30 DEG by the same distance value as that of the A column 10 in the upper and lower directions of the X axis 7 with respect to the axis 7, (10) and the A row (9) form a first pattern portion (4) in which a pattern (6) is formed in an oblique direction at an intersecting point.

A plurality of B columns 12 arranged in the left and right direction of the Y axis and a plurality of B columns 12 arranged on the X axis 7 are provided with a distance value larger than the distance between the center points of the microlenses 17 with respect to the Y axis 8, A plurality of B rows 11 arranged in the upper and lower portions of the X axis 7 constantly in an oblique direction inclined at an angle of 30 degrees by the same distance value as that of the B columns 12, The second pattern portion 5 having the pattern 6 formed in the oblique direction is formed at the intersection where the B rows 11 intersect.

Therefore, the pattern of the first pattern part 4 and the pattern of the second pattern part 5 are repeatedly arranged in the upper and lower direction and the oblique direction, so that the pattern does not move in the upper and lower parts and the oblique direction.
Therefore, the present invention is characterized in that the lens layer 2 is formed in a honeycomb structure with the arrangement of the microlenses 17 and the pattern layer 3 is formed so that the distance between the center points of the microlenses 17 with respect to the Y- A plurality of A columns 10 arranged in the left-right direction of the Y-axis 8 by defining a small distance value and a plurality of A-columns 10 arranged on the X-axis 7 and the slant baseline A plurality of C rows 18 arranged in an oblique direction by the same distance value as that of the A column 10 and a plurality of C rows 18 arranged in an oblique direction at the intersection of the A column 10 and the C row 18 A third pattern portion 20 having a pattern is formed.
A plurality of B columns 12 arranged at regular intervals in the left and right direction of the Y axis 8 with a distance value larger than the distance between the center points of the microlenses 17 with respect to the Y axis 8, A plurality of D rows 19 arranged at regular intervals in the diagonal direction by the same distance value as that of the B column 12 at the upper and lower portions of the X axis and the oblique reference line 15 with respect to the oblique reference line 15, 12) and the D rows (19) intersect with each other is formed in the fourth pattern portion (21) in which the pattern (6) is formed in the oblique direction.
Intersecting points of the pattern 6 of the third pattern portion 20 and the pattern 6 of the fourth pattern portion 21 in the upper and lower portions and in the oblique direction are spaced by one column, And the D row 19 are arranged such that the pattern 6 is arranged at the intersection with the B column 12 so that the pattern does not move in the upper and lower portions and in the diagonal directions.

8 is a plan view showing a pattern unit in which patterns are formed in a bundle in the emblem according to the present invention. In the A row 9 or the A column 10, a plurality of identical patterns are bundled to form a pattern unit 16 A pattern unit 16 is formed by binding a plurality of identical patterns to one another in the B column 11 or the B column 12 and then the pattern unit 16 of the A column 9 or the A column 10 ) And the pattern units of the B row (11) or the B column (12) are repeatedly arranged.

On the other hand, the pattern is made up of letters, logos and pictures, and the magnetic hologram film (1) can be attached to money, banknotes, securities, passports, ID cards, clocks, hats, bags, clothes, Do.

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Therefore, the M-hologram 1 can define the direction and range of movement of the pattern.

1: Emhologram film 2: Lens layer
3: pattern layer 4: first pattern portion
5: second pattern part 6: pattern
7, 7a, 7b, 7c and 7d: X axis, X + 1 axis, X + 2 axis, X + 3 axis, X + 4 axis
7e, 7f, 7g, 7h: X-1 axis, X-2 axis, X-3 axis, X-4 axis
8, 8a, 8b, 8c and 8d: Y axis, Y + 1 axis, Y + 2 axis, Y + 3 axis, Y + 4 axis
8e, 8f, 8g, 8h: Y-1 axis, Y-2 axis, Y-3 axis, Y-4 axis
9, 9a, 9b, 9c and 9d: row A, row A + 1, row A + 2, row A + 3, row A +
9e, 9f, 9g, 9h: row A-1, row A-2, row A-3, row A-
10, 10a, 10b, 10c, 10d: column A, column A + 1, column A + 2, column A +
10e, 10f, 10g, 10h: A-1 column, A-2 column, A-3 column, A-
11, 11a, 11b, 11c and 11d: B row, B + 1 row, B + 2 row, B + 3 row, B + 4 row
11e, 11f, 11g, 11h: row B-1, row B-2, row B-3, row B-
12, 12a, 12b, 12c and 12d: column B, column B + 1, column B + 2, column B + 3, column B + 4
12e, 12f, 12g, 12h: column B-1, column B-2, column B-3, column B-
13, 13a, 13b, 13c and 13d: horizontal reference line, horizontal reference line + 1, horizontal reference line +
Horizontal baseline +3, horizontal baseline +4
13e, 13f, 13g, 13h: horizontal reference line -1, horizontal reference line -2, horizontal reference line -3,
Horizontal baseline -4
14, 14a, 14b, 14c and 14d: vertical reference line, vertical reference line + 1, vertical reference line +2
Vertical baseline +3, vertical baseline +4
14e, 14f, 14g, 14h: vertical reference line -1, vertical reference line -2
Vertical reference line -3, vertical reference line -4
15, 15a, 15b, 15c, 15d: oblique baseline, oblique baseline +1, oblique baseline +2
Sharp reference line +3, oblique reference line +4
15e, 15f, 15g, 15h: oblique reference line -1, oblique reference line -2
Oblique baseline -3, oblique baseline -4
16: pattern unit 17: microlens
18, 18a, 18b, 18c and 18d: C row, C + 1 row, C + 2 row, C + 3 row, C + 4 row
18e, 18f, 18g, 18h: C-1 row, C-2 row, C-3 row, C-4 row
19, 19a, 19b, 19c and 19d: D row, D + 1 row, D + 2 row, D + 3 row, D + 4 row
19e, 19f, 19g, 19h: row D-1, row D-2, row D-3, row D-
20: third pattern portion 21: fourth pattern portion

Claims (7)

1. A hologram comprising a lens layer (2) in which a plurality of microlenses (17) are arranged and a pattern layer (3) in which a pattern is printed under the lens layer (2)
A plurality of convex convex lenses 17 of a predetermined height are arranged in a longitudinal direction or in a honeycomb structure and a Y-axis 8 indicating the distance between the center points of the microlenses 17 is defined as Y 1 axis 8e, the Y-2 axis 8f, the Y-3 axis 8g and the Y-4 8h axis. The lens layer 2 in which the microlenses 17 are arranged in the order of the Y + 3 axis 8c, the Y + 3 axis 8c and the Y + 4 axis 8d and the pattern 6 printed on the pattern layer 3 appears; and
A Y-1 axis 8e, a Y-2 axis 8f, a Y-3 axis 8g, a Y-4 axis 8h and a Y-axis 8b are formed on the lower side of the lens layer 2, And the distance between the center points of the microlenses 17 in the order of the Y + 1 axis 8a, Y + 2 axis 8b, Y + 3 axis 8c and Y + And the A-1 column 10e, the A-2 column 10f and the A-2 column 10f are arranged at a predetermined interval on the left side in a state where the A column 10 coincides with the Y axis 8, A + 3 column 10c, A + 3 column 10c, and A + 2 column 10b are arranged in the order of A + (LPI line) larger than the distance value (LPI line) between the center points of the microlenses 17 in the state of being arranged in the order of the columns 10d and 10d, (B-1) column 12e, (B-2) column 12f, (B-3) column 12g, and (B-4) column 12h on the left side in the state of coinciding with the Y axis 8 and the A column 10 And the A-1 column 10e is arranged on the right side in the order of the B + 1 column 12a, the B + 2 column 12b, the B + 3 column 12c and the B + 4 column 12d, Next, the Y-1 axis 8e 2 column 10f, Y-2 axis 8f, and B-2 column 12f are located after the B-1 column 12e, and the B- The A-3 column 10g, the Y-3 axis 8g and the B-3 column 12g are located after the -2 column 12f and the A-4 column 10h The Y-4 axis 7h and the B-4 column 12h are located on the right side of the Y-axis 8 and the Y-axis 1 and the Y- The column 12a is located and the row A + 2, column 10b, column 8b and column 12b are located after the column 12a, 3 column 10c, Y + 3 axis 8c and B + 3 column 12c are located next to the B + 3 column 12c, and the A + 4 column 10d, Y + 4 Axis 8 and A-1 are formed on the upper side of the X-axis 7, and the X-axis 7 is formed so as to intersect with the Y-axis 8 after the axis 8d and the B + The column 10e, column A-2 10f, column A-3 10g, column A-4 10h and column A + 1, column A + 2 10b, column A + 2 column 12f, B-3 column 12g, B-4 column 12h and B + 1 column 12a, , The B + 2 column 12b, the B + 3 column 12c, and the B + 4 column 12d at regular intervals The horizontal reference line 1 is formed on the lower side of the X-axis 7 and the Y-axis 8 (13b) is formed on the lower side of the X- The X-axis 7 intersecting the A-column 10 and the B-column 12, the horizontal reference line + 1 13a, the horizontal reference line + 2 13b, the horizontal reference line- The pattern 6 is formed at the intersection of the X-axis 7 and the A-1 column 10e in the state where the pattern 6 is formed at the intersection of the X-axis 13f and the B- The pattern 6 is formed on the second column 12f and the pattern 6 is formed at the intersection of the A-3 column 10g intersecting the X-axis 7 and the B- A pattern 6 is formed at the intersection of the fourth column 12h and the pattern 6 is formed at the intersection of the A + 1 column 10a intersecting the X axis 7 and intersected with the X axis 7 The pattern 6 is formed in the B + 2 column 12b and the pattern 6 is formed at the intersection of the A + 3 column 10c intersecting the X axis 7 and intersected with the X axis 7 Similarly to the manner in which the pattern 6 is formed at the intersection of the (B + 4) th row 12d, the horizontal reference line + 1 (13a) A pattern layer 3 in which a pattern is formed at an intersection intersecting with the horizontal reference line + 2 (13b), the horizontal reference line -1 (13e), and the horizontal reference line -2 (13f); and
The pattern layer 3 that is viewed through the lens layer 2 is formed of the A-1 column 10e, the A-3 column 10g, the A + 1 column 10a, the A + 3 column 10c, The patterns 6 are formed repeatedly in the columns 12f and B-4 columns 12h and in the columns B + 2 and 12b and 12d, The pattern 6 is moved in accordance with the degree of pattern design by the difference of the arrangement of the microlenses 17 and the pattern pattern LPI of the pattern layer 3 as the pattern 6 moves only in the vertical direction Characterized in that the pattern is expressed as moving with directionality. The X + 1 axis 7a, the X + 2 axis 7b and the X + 3 axis 7c are arranged at a predetermined value on the X axis 7 with reference to the distance between the center points of the microlenses 17, The pattern 6 is arranged in the order of the X-1 axis 7e, the X-2 axis 7f and the X-3 axis 7g in a predetermined numerical value so that the pattern 6 printed on the pattern layer 3 Layer 2; and
An X-1 axis 7e, an X-2 axis 7f and an X-3 axis 7g are formed on the lower portion of the lens layer 2 with respect to the X axis 7, (LPI line) smaller than the distance value (LPI line) between the center points of the microlenses 17 made in the order of the X-axis 7a, X + 2 axis 7b and X + 3 axis 7c, The A-1 row 9e, the A-2 row 9f, and the A-3 row 9g are formed in the lower portion of the X-axis 7 with a certain dimension in the state where the X- A + 1 row 9a, A + 2 row 9b, A + 3 row 9c, and A + 4 row (9b) are arranged on the X- (LPI line) larger than the distance value (LPI line) between the center points of the microlenses 17 in the state of being arranged in the order of the X axis 7 and the A axis The B-1 row 11e, the B-2 row 11f, the B-3 row 11g, and the B-4 row order 11h are arranged in the lower part in the state in which the row B 9 and the row B 11 coincide with each other The row A-1 and the column B-2 are arranged in the order of the (A + 1) th row, the (B + 1) th row 11a, the (B + 2) th row 11b, 1 axis 7e and B-1 row 11e 2-th row 11f, the X-2-th axis 7f and the B-2-th row 11f are located after the B-2 row 11e, The A-3 row 9g, the X-3 axis 7g and the B-3 row 11g are located and the A-4 row 9h, the X-4 axis 7h ) And the (B + 1) -th row 11h are located on the X-axis and the (+ 1) -th row 7a and the (B + 1) (A + 2) -th row 9b, X + 2-axis 7b and B + 2 row 11b are located after the (B + 1) 9b, 9c, 9b, 9c, 9c, 9c, 9c, 9c, 9c, ), The A + 4 row 9h and the A + 1 row 9a, the A + 2 row 9b, the A + 3 row 9c, the A + 4 row 9d and the B- B + 2 row 11b, B + 3 row 11c, and B + 2 row 11f, B-3 row 11g, A Y-axis 8 is formed so as to intersect with the vertical line 11 and a vertical line 11 is formed on the right side of the Y-axis 8 in a state where the Y-axis 8 and the vertical reference line 14 coincide with each other. 14a and the vertical reference line + 2 (14b) are formed, and the left side of the Y axis 8 The X axis 7, the A row 9, the Y axis 8 intersecting with the B row 11, and the vertical reference line + 1 (14e) and the vertical reference line -2 (14f) (A-1) line intersecting the Y-axis 8 in a state in which the pattern 6 is formed at the intersection of the vertical reference line 14a, vertical reference line + 2 (14b), vertical reference line- The pattern 6 is formed at the intersection of the Y-axis 8 and the Y-axis 8 and the pattern 6 is formed in the B-2 row 11f intersecting the Y-axis 8, The pattern 6 is formed at the intersection of the Y-axis 8 and the intersection of the Y-axis 8 and the B-4 row 11h, The pattern 6 is formed at the intersection of the first row 9a and the pattern 6 is formed in the B + 2 row 11b intersecting the Y-axis 8 and the A + The pattern 6 is formed at the intersection of the third line 9c and the pattern 6 is formed at the intersection of the B + 4 row 11d and the Y + 14a, vertical reference line + 2 (14b), vertical reference line-1 (14e), vertical reference line-2 (14f) Pattern layer 3 which is the intersection point on the pattern 6 is formed to be; and
The pattern layer 3 that is viewed through the lens layer 2 is patterned so as to form B-2 in the A-1 row 9e, the A-3 row 9g, the A + 1 row 9a, The pattern 6 is formed repeatedly in the row 11f and the row B-4 11h and the row B + 2 and the row B + 4, The pattern is oriented in accordance with the degree of pattern design according to the arrangement of the microlenses 17 and the pattern pattern LPI of the pattern layer 3 just as the pattern 6 moves only in the left and right directions Characterized in that the pattern is expressed as moving. delete delete delete delete 2. The holographic film according to claim 1, wherein the pattern (6) includes one of a character, a logo and a figure.













KR1020150086575A 2015-06-18 2015-06-18 The M-hologram to limit movable direction and rage of the pattern KR101688970B1 (en)

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WO2019059743A1 (en) * 2017-09-25 2019-03-28 크립토골드맥스에이 주식회사 Moving qr code for forgery/tampering prevention

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JP2014040058A (en) * 2012-08-23 2014-03-06 Seiko Epson Corp Virtual image appearing decorative body, method for manufacturing virtual image appearing decorative body
KR101472921B1 (en) 2014-08-11 2014-12-17 골드맥스그룹 주식회사 The three-dimentional label by using the fine pattern and the microlens
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JP2014040058A (en) * 2012-08-23 2014-03-06 Seiko Epson Corp Virtual image appearing decorative body, method for manufacturing virtual image appearing decorative body
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KR101472921B1 (en) 2014-08-11 2014-12-17 골드맥스그룹 주식회사 The three-dimentional label by using the fine pattern and the microlens

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WO2019059743A1 (en) * 2017-09-25 2019-03-28 크립토골드맥스에이 주식회사 Moving qr code for forgery/tampering prevention

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