KR101683393B1 - Driving method for 4-axis crushing apparatus - Google Patents
Driving method for 4-axis crushing apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101683393B1 KR101683393B1 KR1020150126018A KR20150126018A KR101683393B1 KR 101683393 B1 KR101683393 B1 KR 101683393B1 KR 1020150126018 A KR1020150126018 A KR 1020150126018A KR 20150126018 A KR20150126018 A KR 20150126018A KR 101683393 B1 KR101683393 B1 KR 101683393B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- cutter
- gears
- drive
- cutters
- drive shafts
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/24—Drives
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
- B02C18/0092—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage for waste water or for garbage
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
- B02C18/142—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers with two or more inter-engaging rotatable cutter assemblies
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a driving method of a four-shaft crusher.
The first gears 51 and 51a and the transmission gears 5 and 5a as the second gears 52 and 52a are provided on the first drive shafts 2 and 2a of the hydraulic motors 1 and 1a And a second drive shaft (4a) provided at a position symmetrical to one side of the first drive shaft (2, 2a) is provided with a first gear (4a) engaging with the first gear (51, 51a) of the transmission gear The first drive gears 6 and 6a and the second drive gears 7 and 7a to which the first cutters 8 and 8a are fixed and engage with the second gears 51 and 51a of the transmission gears 5 and 5a, And a second cutter (9, 9a) fixed to a third drive shaft (4, 4a) arranged side by side on the first drive shaft (2, 2a) with the first cutter (8, 8a) The crushing device for crushing the crushing object by the second cutter 9 or 9a drives the second drive shafts 3 and 3a and the second cutters 9 and 9a for driving the first cutters 8 and 8a The first drive shafts 8 and 8a and the second drive shafts 9 and 9a are driven by the drive shafts of the third drive shafts 4 and 4a, It has a different torque will be the crushed object to be crushed.
Description
The present invention relates to a crushing apparatus for crushing wastes having a predetermined size or more to a predetermined size by a driving system in which crushing power is output to four crushing shafts in order to recycle the waste. And more particularly, to a driving method of a four-shaft crushing apparatus capable of rapidly crushing waste by changing the number of revolutions of rotation to protect the facility while increasing the production amount.
Generally, various wastes and objects to be recycled must be crushed to a predetermined size using a crushing device to facilitate handling, transportation, and processing in the treatment process.
In the conventional general crushing apparatus, two shafts are provided in a horizontal plane, and crushing cutters are provided on the respective shafts so as to be offset from each other so that crushing cutters that receive power of the decelerator and rotate are finely crushed while passing through the crushing object. A four-shaft crusher having four axes as drive shafts has been proposed as an improved structure from this apparatus.
The conventional four-shaft crusher has a structure in which the above-described hydraulic motor, transmission gear, first cutter and second cutter are symmetrically arranged. The four-shaft crusher is provided so as to face the first cutter on both sides so as to crush the object to be crushed, and can be crushed while rotating at the same rotational speed in the opposite direction to each other. The hydraulic motor drives the first and second The first gear rotates the first cutter and the second gear rotates the second cutter. When the pitch diameter of the second gear is smaller than that of the first gear, Since the first driving gear engaged with the gear has almost the same pitch circle diameter and the second driving gear has a pitch circle diameter smaller than that of the second gear, The gear is rotated rapidly so that the second cutter rotates more rapidly than the first cutter so that the first cutter can be crushed simultaneously at three places between the first cutter and the second cutter A.
On the other hand, the crusher has a safety device for reversing the cutter to protect the system. The safety device is a system that allows two to three turns of reverse rotation when an overload occurs on a cutter by a crushing object having a physical property that can be broken by a force larger than a crushing torque, If it can not be broken even after proceeding, the alarm sound and the warning light are operated so that the operator can detect the work state and take action.
In the conventional four-shaft crushing apparatus, both first cutters can be crushed while rotating in opposite directions at the same rotational speed in a state in which they are opposed to each other so as to crush the crushing object. Thus, regardless of the physical properties and size of the crushed material When the breakage is overloaded, the cutter rotates in the reverse direction. If the reverse rotation is repeated, the impact of the parts of the equipment is affected, and the degree of damage of the parts is suddenly increased, resulting in shortening of the service life and low production.
The number of revolutions of the four shafts is made different from each other by a method capable of reducing the crushing load in the crushing device, so that the first cutter and the second cutter each have a troch due to different rotational speeds, The present invention has been completed.
Accordingly, in a four-shaft crushing apparatus capable of crushing at three places by a method of disposing a pair of hydraulic motors and a transmission gear, each of the cutters has a crushing torque by a different number of revolutions The present invention provides a four-shaft crusher capable of improving the crushing efficiency while extending the life of the parts in the apparatus without the crushing load by solving the problem of the reverse rotation of the cutter due to overload.
Technical features for achieving the object of the present invention are that the
The four drive shafts constituted by the
The method of driving the four driving shafts so that the four driving shafts have different rotational speeds is performed by the
Therefore, in the present invention, the number of rotations of the
Further, the present invention is characterized in that four drive shafts constituted by the second drive shafts (3, 3a) for driving the first cutters (8, 8a) and the third drive shafts (4, 4a) for driving the second cutters Different powers may be output from the
More preferably, the pair of
In the present invention as in the case of a conventional crushing apparatus, when a hydraulic motor driven by a hydraulic motor is driven to rotate a transmission gear composed of a first gear and a second gear, the first gear rotates the first cutter, The first drive gear engaged with the first gear has substantially the same pitch circle diameter while the pitch diameter of the second gear is smaller than that of the first gear and the second drive gear is smaller than the second gear The rotation speed is changed due to the pitch circle diameter, so that the second drive gear is rotated faster than the first drive gear. As a result, a speed deviation in which the second cutter rotates faster than the first cutter is generated, And the second cutter.
According to the driving method of the present invention, the pair of
The present invention relates to a four-shaft drive type crushing apparatus in which the number of revolutions of the respective driving shafts is made different from each other, and in the conventional four-shaft drive type crushing apparatus, when the number of revolutions is designated as two, So that the hydraulic motor and the speed reducer are protected and the productivity is improved.
1 is a plan view of a four-shaft crushing apparatus to which the present invention is applied
2 is a side view of a four-shaft crushing apparatus to which the present invention is applied
Fig. 3 is a perspective view of a four-shaft crushing apparatus to which the present invention is applied,
The technical features and advantages of the present invention will be more clearly understood by the embodiments explained by the attached drawings.
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described.
Fig. 1 is a plan view of a four-shaft crusher to which the present invention is applied, Fig. 2 is a side view, and Fig. 3 is a three-dimensional view taken from a power transmission portion.
As is well known, the four-shaft crushing apparatus to which the present invention is applied includes a
The frame F is composed of a horizontal frame f1, a first vertical frame f2, a second vertical frame f3 and a third vertical frame f4.
The
The
The
The
The
The
The
The
The
The
2, the
Therefore, the
The
At the same time, the
Here, the
At the same time, the
Here, the
According to the embodiment of the present invention, the hydraulic motors (1, 1a) output power at different revolutions.
As a preferred example, the
The
At this time, since the
At the same time, the power of the
At this time, the
That is, a large specific gravity is broken at the lower portion " A " where the
In this state, for example, the
Therefore, the
In the embodiment described above, the
The four drive shafts, that is, the
1, 1a: a
3, 3a:
5, 5a: transmission gears 6, 6a: first drive gear
7, 7a:
9, 9a: second cutter
Claims (5)
The four drive shafts constituted by the second drive shafts 3 and 3a for driving the first cutters 8 and 8a and the third drive shafts 4 and 4 for driving the second cutters 9 and 9a have different rotational speeds So that the first cutter 8, 8a and the second cutter 9, 9a have different torques to crush the object to be crushed,
The four drive shafts constituted by the second drive shafts 3 and 3a for driving the first cutters 8 and 8a and the third drive shafts 4 and 4 for driving the second cutters 9 and 9a are driven by different rotation speeds So that different powers are output from the hydraulic motors 1 and 1a, respectively,
The first cutter 8 and the second cutter 8 are driven by the reduction ratio in which the first drive gear 6 and the first drive gear 6a are engaged with the first and second gears 51 and 51a and the second and third drive gears 7 and 7a, The four drive shafts constituted by the second drive shafts 3 and 3a for driving the first and second cutters 9 and 9a and the third drive shafts 4 and 4 for driving the second cutters 9 and 9a are driven to have different rotational speeds,
The number of revolutions of the first cutter 8a on the other side of the first cutter 8 is smaller than that of the first cutter 8 and the number of revolutions of the second cutter 9 ) Is driven by a greater number of revolutions than the first cutter (8), and the other second cutter (9a) is driven by a greater number of revolutions than the second cutter (9).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020150126018A KR101683393B1 (en) | 2015-09-07 | 2015-09-07 | Driving method for 4-axis crushing apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020150126018A KR101683393B1 (en) | 2015-09-07 | 2015-09-07 | Driving method for 4-axis crushing apparatus |
Publications (1)
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KR101683393B1 true KR101683393B1 (en) | 2016-12-06 |
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KR1020150126018A KR101683393B1 (en) | 2015-09-07 | 2015-09-07 | Driving method for 4-axis crushing apparatus |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107999188A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-05-08 | 铜陵博锋实业有限公司 | A kind of bentonite milling screening plant |
WO2022021690A1 (en) * | 2020-07-30 | 2022-02-03 | 苏州仓旻电子科技有限公司 | Rubber particle crushing apparatus |
KR102609854B1 (en) | 2022-12-23 | 2023-12-05 | 엠엔테크(주) | 4 shaft for breaking apparatus |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100686324B1 (en) | 2006-06-26 | 2007-02-22 | 재경산업 주식회사 | 4 shaft for breaking apparatus |
KR100848658B1 (en) | 2008-05-08 | 2008-07-28 | 하용호 | A apparatus for crushing |
-
2015
- 2015-09-07 KR KR1020150126018A patent/KR101683393B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100686324B1 (en) | 2006-06-26 | 2007-02-22 | 재경산업 주식회사 | 4 shaft for breaking apparatus |
KR100848658B1 (en) | 2008-05-08 | 2008-07-28 | 하용호 | A apparatus for crushing |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107999188A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-05-08 | 铜陵博锋实业有限公司 | A kind of bentonite milling screening plant |
WO2022021690A1 (en) * | 2020-07-30 | 2022-02-03 | 苏州仓旻电子科技有限公司 | Rubber particle crushing apparatus |
KR102609854B1 (en) | 2022-12-23 | 2023-12-05 | 엠엔테크(주) | 4 shaft for breaking apparatus |
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