KR101681655B1 - Eco-friendly enery saving mixing cooling system - Google Patents
Eco-friendly enery saving mixing cooling system Download PDFInfo
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- KR101681655B1 KR101681655B1 KR1020150099832A KR20150099832A KR101681655B1 KR 101681655 B1 KR101681655 B1 KR 101681655B1 KR 1020150099832 A KR1020150099832 A KR 1020150099832A KR 20150099832 A KR20150099832 A KR 20150099832A KR 101681655 B1 KR101681655 B1 KR 101681655B1
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B25/00—Machines, plants or systems, using a combination of modes of operation covered by two or more of the groups F25B1/00 - F25B23/00
- F25B25/02—Compression-sorption machines, plants, or systems
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B1/00—Compression machines, plants or systems with non-reversible cycle
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B15/00—Sorption machines, plants or systems, operating continuously, e.g. absorption type
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B41/00—Fluid-circulation arrangements
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- F25B41/046—
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B49/00—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F25B49/02—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for compression type machines, plants or systems
- F25B49/022—Compressor control arrangements
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2700/00—Sensing or detecting of parameters; Sensors therefor
- F25B2700/04—Refrigerant level
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2700/00—Sensing or detecting of parameters; Sensors therefor
- F25B2700/21—Temperatures
- F25B2700/2115—Temperatures of a compressor or the drive means therefor
- F25B2700/21154—Temperatures of a compressor or the drive means therefor of an inverter
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
- Other Air-Conditioning Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Description
The present invention relates to a four-seasons water-cooled cooling system, and more particularly, to a four-seasons environmentally friendly energy-saving type water-cooled cooling system suitable for reducing energy consumption of a cooling system.
Generally, in order to perform indoor cooling, an indoor unit that absorbs heat in a room and supplies cooled cold air, and an outdoor unit that phase-changes a refrigerant gas supplied from the indoor unit to a refrigerant liquid and discharges waste heat of high temperature and high pressure.
The outdoor unit has an air-cooled type that is cooled with air and a water-cooled type that is cooled with water (cooling water) in accordance with the method of cooling the condenser.
The air-cooled condenser is used in a separate operation mode. It is a cooling system that is suitable for an environment with a short piping distance, and a cooling system that is not suitable for a large building because of a problem of efficiency reduction when the piping distance is long.
In the case of a water-cooled condenser, there are an open type cooling tower type and a closed type glycol cooler type according to the means for supplying cooling water.
In the case of using the glycol cooler, it is possible to perform water-cooling in winter, but in this case, the compressor is driven, which causes a lot of power consumption.
In order to solve such a conventional water-cooling type cooling system, a proposed technique is disclosed in Patent Registration No. 10-1321979 (Oct. 28, 2013) filed and registered by the applicant of the present invention, Cooling device "is known.
The above-mentioned " water-cooled cooling apparatus utilizing cooling water "in the above patent registration No. 10-1321979 is a system in which cooling water is cooled by operating a conventional water-cooling type cooling cycle driven by a compressor in summer and cooling water supplied from a glycol cooler in winter So that it is possible to cool by utilizing the existing cooling water without driving the compressor and without a separate cooling driving source, thereby saving energy by not driving the compressor.
However, the technology of the above-mentioned Patent Registration No. 10-1321979 has a technical limitation that proper cooling technique at the outdoor temperature corresponding to spring and autumn time (springtime) is not presented besides summer and winter.
That is, in summer, cooling cycle is used to cool air, and in winter, cooling water is used to cool air.
In addition, there is a problem that in the summer, energy can not be saved because the air is cooled by the operation of a normal cooling cycle in summer.
In addition, a cooling system for four seasons of environment friendly energy conservation, which is filed and filed by the applicant of the present invention and is registered in Patent Registration No. 10-1105518 (Jan. 13, 2012), has been proposed.
The above-mentioned " environment-friendly energy-saving cooling system for four seasons "in accordance with the above-mentioned Patent Registration No. 10-1105518 provides an external cooler that is interlocked with an internal cooler in the outside, and operates when it is lower than normal temperature in the winter season and spring & Thereby reducing energy consumption.
However, the technology disclosed in the above-mentioned Japanese Patent Application No. 10-1105518 has a problem in that the installation cost of the initial cooling system is increased because a dual installation of an indoor cooler and an outdoor cooler is required.
The present invention has been made to solve the above problems of the prior art, and an object of the present invention is to provide a four-seasons environmentally friendly energy-saving type water-
First, the mixed connection pipe and the cold water direct pipe are adopted. In the cold period, the cold water (7 ~ 10 ℃) and the water cooled condenser, which come out from the cold water coil, are mixed with the refrigerant gas and the high temperature (30 ~ 35 ℃) The temperature of the cooling water to be returned to the intermediate temperature (15 to 20 ° C) is lowered to the glycol cooler so that the power consumption of the cooling system as a whole can be reduced,
Secondly, by using cooling water of middle temperature (15 ~ 20 ℃) by mixing low temperature (7 ~ 10 ℃) cold water heat exchanged in cold water coil and high temperature (30 ~ 35 ℃) cooling water heat exchanged in water cooling condenser, glycol cooler The cold water is supplied to the cold water directing pipe at a temperature of 6 to 9 ° C. and the energy is directly saved to the evaporator at the intersection of the cold water direct pipe and the cold water coil,
Third, a pure cold water coil is adopted as a indoor unit installed in a room to be cooled and a general evaporator is adopted, and a plate type heat exchanger capable of exchanging heat with cold water and cooling water is adopted in a cooling cycle, To minimize space,
Fourth, cold water of 6 ~ 9 ℃ from glycol cooler is supplied to the evaporator through the cold water direct pipe and the cold water inlet pipe at the time of cold water, and heat exchange is performed in the evaporator as cold water at this low temperature (6-9 ℃) Energy-saving mixed water-cooled air-conditioning system that is suitable for making energy-saving, high-efficiency, and energy-saving four-seasons.
In order to achieve the above object, the four seasons eco-friendly energy-saving mixed water-cooled cooling system according to the present invention comprises: a glycol cooler for supplying cold water required for heat exchange between cooling water for cooling a water-cooled condenser and indoor air of a cold water coil; A cooling water supply pipe for supplying the cooling water supplied from the glycol cooler to the water-cooled condenser; A cooling water supply circulation pipe which is composed of a cooling water return pipe for returning the high temperature cooling water that has been heat-exchanged with the refrigerant gas to the glycol cooler in the water-cooled condenser, supplies the cooling water supplied from the glycol cooler to the water-cooled condenser to condense the water- A water-cooled condenser for condensing the refrigerant gas which has been supplied through the cooling water supply circulation pipe and has passed through the compressor to a refrigerant liquid, and a condenser for condensing the condensed refrigerant in the water-cooled condenser A cooling cycle comprising an expansion valve, an evaporator for exchanging heat between the refrigerant passing through the expansion valve and the cold water coming out from the cold water coil; A cold water coil provided in a room to be cooled and supplied with cold water directly supplied from the glycol cooler or cold water exchanged with a refrigerant liquid in the evaporator and performing heat exchange with indoor air in a room to be cooled to generate cold air to cool the room; A cold water outlet pipe for guiding the cold water coming from the cold water coil to the evaporator; And a cold water supply pipe for supplying cold water that has been heat-exchanged with the refrigerant liquid in the evaporator to the cold water coil, guides the cold water out of the cold water coil to the evaporator, A cold water supply circulation pipe for supplying; In order to mix the cold water discharged from the cold water coils into the high temperature cooling water exchanged with the refrigerant gas in the water-cooled condenser, one side is branched from the cold water outlet pipe of the cold water supply circulation pipe and the other side is connected to the cooling water return pipe A mixing connector which is branched and connected in the pipe; A cold water directing pipe having one side branching at a cooling water supply pipe of the cooling water supply circulation pipe and the other end being connected to the cold water coil to directly supply the cold water of the glycol cooler to the cold water coil; A second electromagnetic valve installed in the cold water outlet pipe of the cold water supply circulation pipe between the bifurcation point and the evaporator; A third solenoid valve installed in the mixing connector; A fourth solenoid valve installed in the cold water direct pipe; A first electromagnetic valve installed in a cooling water supply pipe of the cooling water supply circulation pipe between a cooling water supply pipe of the cooling water supply circulation pipe and a first branch point which is a branch point of the cold water direct connection pipe and a water- An indoor temperature sensor provided in a room to be cooled and measuring an indoor temperature; An outdoor temperature sensor provided outside the outdoor unit for measuring outdoor temperature; A compressor driving unit for driving or stopping the compressor based on the control signal received from the control unit; A first pump installed in the cooling water supply pipe between the first branch point and the glycol cooler to circulate the cooling water through the cooling water supply pipe; A second pump installed in the cold water inlet pipe between the evaporator and the cold water coil to circulate the cold water flowing into the cold water coil through the cold water supply circulation pipe; And a control unit,
When the current indoor temperature is higher than the set room temperature and the current outdoor temperature is the temperature between the first set outdoor temperature and the second set outdoor temperature,
The cooling water discharged from the cold water coil is mixed with the high temperature cooling water exchanged with the refrigerant gas in the water-cooled condenser so that the temperature of the cooling water returned to the glycol cooler is lowered to the middle temperature to be returned to the glycol cooler, To be used for heat exchange of the evaporator of the cooling cycle,
A compressor drive control signal for operating the compressor by driving the compressor to output a compressor drive control signal to the compressor drive unit, and a valve control signal for turning on the first solenoid valve, the third solenoid valve and the fourth solenoid valve, And outputs a valve control signal for turning off the second solenoid valve to the second solenoid valve,
And a controller for outputting a pump drive control signal to the first pump and the second pump to drive the first pump and the second pump.
In the four-seasons environmentally friendly energy-saving type water-cooling type cooling system according to the present invention, the cold water direct pipe intersects the cold water water pipe at a crossing point, and the second electromagnetic valve connects the second connection point of the cold water- And the fourth solenoid valve is disposed between the first branch point of the cold water directing pipe and the cooling water supply pipe and the cold water directing pipe and the cold water outlet pipe of the cold water supply circulation pipe between the intersection of the pipe and the cold water outlet pipe, And when the current indoor temperature is higher than the set room temperature and the present outdoor temperature is lower than the first set outdoor temperature and the second set outdoor temperature, the glycol cooler is connected to the cold water direct pipe A portion of which is supplied to the evaporator along the cold water outlet pipe at the intersection, It characterized in that the directly obtained in that in the cold water coils.
In the four-seasons environmentally friendly energy-saving mixed water-cooling system according to the present invention, when the current indoor temperature is higher than the set indoor temperature and the present outdoor temperature is lower than the first set outdoor temperature, the cold water supplied from the glycol cooler flows into the cold- And the cold water flowing out from the cold water coil is immediately returned to the glycol cooler so that the cold water circulating the cold water between the glycol cooler and the cold water coil is formed so as to stop the operation of the compressor, And outputs a valve control signal for turning off the first solenoid valve and the second solenoid valve to the first and second solenoid valves, And outputs the valve control signal for turning on the four-solenoid valve to the third and fourth solenoid valves, The first pump and the second pump output pump drive stop control signals in order to stop the driving of the pump and the second pump.
In the four-seasons environmentally friendly energy-saving type water-cooled cooling system according to the present invention, when the present room temperature is higher than the set indoor temperature and the present outdoor temperature is higher than the second set outdoor temperature, the cooling water supplied from the glycol cooler flows into the cooling water supply circulation pipe The water-cooled condenser is circulated, the cooling cycle is operated, and the cold water, which is heat-exchanged with the refrigerant in the cooling cycle, is cooled by the heat exchange with the room air in the cold water coil, And outputs a valve control signal for turning on the first solenoid valve and the second solenoid valve to the first and second solenoid valves, and the third solenoid valve and the fourth solenoid valve To the third and fourth solenoid valves, and the first pump and the second pump are opened Characterized in that the output of the first pump and the pump drive control signal to the second pump in order to.
The four seasons eco-friendly energy-saving mixed water-cooling system according to the present invention is characterized in that the evaporator and the water-cooled condenser are plate heat exchangers.
The four seasons eco-friendly energy-saving mixed water-cooled cooling system of the present invention is provided at the rear end of the cooling water return pipe of the glycol cooler or the cooling water supply circulation pipe, detects the temperature of the cooling water flowing into the glycol cooler through the rear end of the cooling water return pipe, A cooling fan for cooling the cooling water of the glycol cooler provided in the glycol cooler, and an operation control unit for calculating an operation voltage and an operation frequency of the cooling fan driving unit based on the inverter control signal input from the control unit, An inverter for outputting the control power to the cooling fan driving unit based on the operation voltage and the operation frequency, and a cooling fan driving unit for driving the cooling fan by the control power received from the inverter, When the temperature of the cooling water received from the cooling water temperature sensor reaches the set temperature Or more is characterized in that hayeoseo converts the received temperature value to the inverter control signal outputted to the inverter.
In the four-seasons environmentally friendly energy-saving mixed water-cooled cooling system according to the present invention, the inverter control signal is used to control an operating frequency of the inverter. For example, the inverter control signal is generated by converting a received temperature value into a pulse width modulation signal, do.
In the four-seasons environmentally friendly energy-saving type water-cooled cooling system of the present invention, the calculation of the operation voltage and the operation frequency of the
The four-seasons eco-friendly energy-saving mixed water-cooled cooling system having the above-described configuration has the following effects.
First, a mixed connection pipe and a cold water direct pipe are adopted. In the cold period, cold water (7 ~ 10 ℃) and a high temperature (30 ~ 35 ℃) cooling water exchanged with a refrigerant gas are mixed in a cold water coil The temperature of the cooling water is lowered to a middle temperature (15 to 20 DEG C), and the cooling water is returned to the glycol cooler. As a result, power consumption of the cooling system as a whole can be reduced.
Secondly, by using cooling water at middle temperature (15 ~ 20 ℃) by mixing cold water of low temperature heat exchanged with room air and high temperature (30 ~ 35 ℃) heat exchanged in condenser, cold water of 6-9 ℃ Water is directly supplied to the evaporator at the intersections of the cold water directing pipes and the cold water is directly supplied to the evaporator at the intersections of the cold water directing pipes and the cold water is directly supplied to the evaporator.
Third, a pure cold water coil is adopted as a indoor unit installed in a room to be cooled and a general evaporator is adopted, and a plate type heat exchanger capable of exchanging heat with cold water and cooling water is adopted in a cooling cycle, The space can be minimized.
Fourth, cold water of 6 ~ 9 ℃ from glycol cooler is supplied to the evaporator through the cold water direct pipe and the cold water inlet pipe at the time of cold water, and heat exchange is performed in the evaporator as cold water at this low temperature (6-9 ℃) There is an effect that it can be increased, and as a result, energy can be saved.
1 is an overall configuration diagram of a four-seasons environmentally friendly energy-saving mixed water-cooled cooling system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a main part of an eco-friendly energy-saving type water-cooled cooling system for four seasons according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a flowchart showing the operation of the cooling system in the summer season.
4 is a flowchart of the operation of the cooling system in the winter season.
Fig. 5 is a flowchart of the operation of the cooling system in the snack.
6 is a graph of correlation between the cooling water temperature for controlling the cooling fan using the
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS A preferred embodiment of a four-seasons environmentally friendly energy-saving type water-cooled cooling system according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in the figure, the four-seasons environmentally friendly energy-saving mixed water-cooled cooling system according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a
The
Here, the terms cold water and cooling water will be described.
The cold water supplied to the water-cooled
That is, when the water-cooled
The cooling water supply circulation pipe 111 includes a cooling
The portion between the water-cooled
The
Since the
The
The
According to an embodiment of the present invention, a blowing fan (not shown) may be provided adjacent to the
The cold water
The
The connection at the third branch point N3 of the
The connection at the second branch point N2 of the
One end of the cold water
The connection of the cold water
The
The
The
The
The
The
The
The
The
The first and
The
The
The outdoor air temperature (Top) is lower than the first set outdoor temperature Tos1 (for example, 5 to 7 degrees Celsius) and the second set outdoor temperature (5 to 7) to 15 [deg.] C in the above example), the first, third and
In the four-seasons environmentally friendly energy-saving type water-cooling type cooling system according to the embodiment of the present invention, the cold water direct connection pipe 150 intersects with each other at the intersection M1 with the cold water outlet pipe 131b And the second solenoid valve 162 is connected to the second branch point N2 of the mixing pipe 140 and the cold water outlet pipe 131b and the cold water direct pipe 150 and the cold water outlet pipe 131b Water supply pipe 131b of the cold water supply circulation pipe 131 and the fourth solenoid valve 164 is installed between the cold water direct connection pipe 150 and the cooling water supply pipe 111a The control unit 180 is installed in the cold water direct pipe 150 between the first branch point N1 and an intersection M1 between the cold water direct pipe 150 and the cold water water pipe 131b, When the temperature Trp is equal to or higher than the set room temperature Trs (e.g. 20 deg . C ) and the received current outside temperature (Top) is outside the first setting (5 to 7) to 15 [deg.] C in the above example] between the first set temperature (Tos1) (e.g., 5 to 7 DEG C) and the second set ambient temperature (Tos2) The first solenoid valve 161, the third solenoid valve 163, and the fourth solenoid valve 164 (the first solenoid valve 163) are driven by the compressor driving control signal for driving the cooling cycle 120, And outputs a valve control signal for turning off the second solenoid valve 162 to the second solenoid valve 162, and outputs a valve control signal for turning off the second solenoid valve 162 to the first solenoid valve 161, A pump drive control signal is output to the first pump 171 and the second pump 172 to drive the first pump 171 and the second pump 172 so that the glycol cooler 110 can control the cold water direct pipe Some of the cold water supplied through the cold water supply pipe 150 is supplied to the evaporator 124 along the cold water outlet pipe 131b at the intersection M1 and the rest is supplied to the cold water coil 130 at the intersection M1 It is obtained as characterized.
When the
In the four-seasons environmentally-friendly energy-saving mixed water-cooled cooling system according to the embodiment of the present invention, the control unit 180 determines whether the current indoor temperature Trp received from the indoor temperature sensor 161 is lower than the set indoor temperature (For example, 20 占 폚) and the current outdoor temperature Top received from the outdoor temperature sensor 162 is lower than or equal to the first set outdoor temperature Tos1 (e.g., 5 to 7 占 폚), the glycol cooler 110 The cold water supplied from the cold water coil 130 is directly supplied to the cold water coil 130 through the cold water direct pipe 150 and the cold water discharged from the cold water coil 130 is immediately returned to the glycol cooler 110, A compressor driving stop control signal for stopping the operation of the compressor 121 and stopping the operation of the cooling cycle 120 is output to the compressor driving unit 183 in order to form a cold water circulation channel in which cold water circulates between the cold water coils , And outputs a valve control signal for turning off the first solenoid valve 161 and the second solenoid valve 162 to the first and second solenoid valves 161 and 162 so that the third solenoid valve 163 and the fourth solenoid valve 164 To the third and fourth solenoid valves 163 and 164 so as to stop the driving of the first pump 171 and the second pump 172. The
In the four-seasons environmentally-friendly energy-saving type water-cooled cooling system according to an embodiment of the present invention, the control unit 180 determines whether the current indoor temperature Trp received from the indoor temperature sensor 161 is lower than the set indoor temperature (For example, 20 占 폚) and the current outdoor temperature Top received from the outdoor temperature sensor 162 is equal to or higher than the second set outdoor temperature Tos2 (for example, 15 占 폚), the glycol cooler 110 supplies The water cooled condenser 122 is condensed and the cooling cycle 120 is operated and the cold water heat exchanged with the refrigerant liquid in the evaporator 124 of the cooling cycle 120 is circulated through the cooling water supply circulation pipe 111, A compressor driving control signal for operating the cooling cycle 120 by driving the compressor 121 is outputted to the compressor driving unit 183 so that the indoor R is cooled by the heat exchange with the room air in the coil 130 And the first solenoid valve The second solenoid valve 161 and the second solenoid valve 162 to the first and second solenoid valves 161 and 162 and to turn off the third solenoid valve 163 and the fourth solenoid valve 164 The first pump 171 and the second pump 172 are connected to the third and fourth solenoid valves 163 and 164 so as to drive the first pump 171 and the second pump 172, And outputs a pump drive control signal.
The four-way environmentally friendly energy-saving mixed water-cooled cooling system according to an embodiment of the present invention may further include a
The
Next, a description will be given of a configuration in which the cooling
The four-seasons environmentally friendly energy-saving mixed water-cooled cooling system of the present invention is provided at the
In the four-seasons environmentally friendly energy-saving mixed water-cooled cooling system according to the present invention, the inverter control signal is used to control an operating frequency of the inverter. For example, the inverter control signal is generated by converting a received temperature value into a pulse width modulation signal, do.
In the four-seasons environmentally friendly energy-saving type water-cooled cooling system of the present invention, the calculation of the operation voltage and the operation frequency of the
Hereinafter, the operation of the four-seasons environmentally friendly energy-saving mixed water-cooled cooling system according to one embodiment of the present invention will be described.
First, the cooling operation of the summer season will be described with reference to Fig.
When the current room temperature Trp is equal to or higher than the set room temperature Trs (for example, 20 占 폚) and the current outdoor temperature Top is equal to or higher than the second set outdoor temperature Tos2 (for example, 15 占 폚), the
More specifically, the
The cooling water is circulated through the cooling water supply circulation pipe 111 to condense the water-cooled
For example, describe in detail.
In the summer, the outflow temperature of the cooling water supplied from the
Since the condensation temperature of the water-cooled
The
The
Next, the cooling operation of the winter season will be described based on Fig.
When the current indoor temperature Trp is equal to or higher than the set room temperature Trs and the current outdoor temperature Top is equal to or lower than the first set outdoor temperature Tos1 (for example, 5 to 7 ° C), the
That is, the
For example, we explain it more specifically.
In winter, the outflow temperature of the cold water supplied from the
The cold water of 7 to 10 ° C which is discharged from the
Next, the cooling operation of the cooling period will be described with reference to Fig.
If the current room temperature Trp is equal to or higher than the set room temperature Trs and the current outside temperature Top is equal to the first set outside temperature Tos1 (e.g., 5 to 7 占 폚) and the second set outside temperature Tos2 (7 to 10 ° C) in the above example (5 to 7) to 15 ° C], the controller 180 controls the temperature of the cold water (7 to 10 ° C) and the water-cooled condenser The temperature of the cooling water returned to the glycol cooler 110 is lowered to a middle temperature (for example, 15 to 20 ° C) by mixing high temperature (30 to 35 ° C) cooling water heat exchanged with the refrigerant gas in the glycol cooler 110, Cooling condenser 122 is cooled down to a middle temperature (for example, 15 to 20 ° C) and the glycol cooler 110 is cooled down to a temperature of 6 to 9 ° C. Then, in order to condense the water-cooled condenser 122, And the remainder is supplied to the cold water direct pipe 150 and supplied from the glycol cooler 110 through the cold water direct pipe 150 50% in the cold water is supplied to the evaporator 124 along the cold water outlet pipe 131b at the intersection M1 and the remaining 50% is immediately received from the intersection M1 to the cold water coil 130 .
The
For example,
The cooling water supplied from the
The cooling water having an outlet temperature of 6 to 9 ° C is branched at the first branch point and supplied to the water-cooled
The cooling water heat-exchanged in the water-cooled
The cold water of 6 to 9 ° C supplied to the cold
That is, cold water at 6-9 ° C of the cold
The cold water at 6 to 9 degrees Celsius supplied to the
Next, an operation of controlling the cooling fan by the inverter to lower the temperature of the cooling water that is returned to the glycol cooler or when the temperature of the cold water is increased will be described.
In this case, when the cooling water temperature is higher than the set temperature, the cooling
The operation will be described in detail below.
When the temperature of the cooling water received from the cooling
The
The cooling
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims. It is self-evident to those who have.
Therefore, the above-described embodiments are to be considered as illustrative rather than restrictive, and the present invention is not limited to the above description, but may be modified within the scope of the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
110: glycol cooler 110a: glycol fan
111: cooling water supply circulation pipe
111a: Cooling
120: Cooling cycle 121: Compressor
122: water-cooled condenser 123: expansion valve
124: Evaporator R: Indoor
130: cold water coil 131: cold water supply circulation tube
131b: cold
140: Mixed connection pipe 150: Cold water direct connection pipe
N1: First branch point N2: Second branch point
N3: Third branch point M1: Intersection
161: first electromagnetic valve 162: second electromagnetic valve
163: third solenoid valve 164: fourth solenoid valve
171: first pump 172: second pump
180: control unit 181: indoor temperature sensor
182: Outside temperature sensor 183: Cooling water temperature sensor
184: Temperature setting unit 185: Display unit
186: compressor driving unit 191: inverter
192: Cooling fan drive section
Claims (4)
A cooling water supply pipe 111a for supplying the cooling water supplied from the glycol cooler 110 to the water cooled condenser 122 and a cooling water supply pipe 111a for returning the high temperature cooling water exchanged with the refrigerant gas in the water cooled condenser 122 to the glycol cooler 110 A cooling water supply circulation pipe 111 composed of a cooling water return pipe 111b and supplying the cooling water supplied from the glycol cooler 110 to the water-cooled condenser 122 to condense the water-cooled condenser 122;
A water-cooled condenser 122 for receiving the cooling water through the cooling water supply circulation pipe 111 and for condensing the refrigerant gas having passed through the compressor 121 into a refrigerant liquid, a compressor 121 for compressing the refrigerant gas at high temperature and high pressure, An expansion valve 123 for expanding the refrigerant condensed in the water-cooled condenser 122, an evaporator 124 for exchanging heat between the refrigerant having passed through the expansion valve 123 and the cold water coming out from the cold water coil 130, A cooling cycle 120 comprising;
The cooling water is supplied to the indoor room (R) to be cooled and directly supplied from the glycol cooler (110) or the evaporator (124) to the indoor air of the indoor room (R) A cold water coil 130 for cooling the room R;
A cold water outlet pipe 131b for guiding the cold water exiting from the cold water coil 130 to the evaporator 124 and a cold water supply pipe for supplying the cold water exchanged with the refrigerant liquid to the cold water coil 130 in the evaporator 124 And the cold water coil 130 is connected to the evaporator 124. The evaporator 124 is connected to the cold water coil 130 through a pipe 131a for supplying cold water discharged from the cold water coil 130 to the evaporator 124, A cold water supply circulation pipe 131;
In order to mix the cold water discharged from the cold water coil 130 into the high temperature cooling water exchanged with the refrigerant gas in the water-cooled condenser 122, one side is branched from the cold water outlet pipe 131b of the cold water supply circulation pipe 131 And the other end of which is branched and connected to the cooling water supply pipe 111b of the cooling water supply circulation pipe 111;
One side of which is branched from the cooling water supply pipe 111a of the cooling water supply circulation pipe 111 and the other side thereof is connected to the cold water coil 130 to directly supply cold water of the glycol cooler 110 to the cold water coil 130 A cold water direct pipe (150);
A water supply pipe 131b provided in the cold water outlet pipe 131b of the cold water supply circulation pipe 131 between the second branch point N2 which is a branch point of the mixing connection pipe 140 and the cold water outlet pipe 131b and the evaporator 124, 2 solenoid valve 162;
A third solenoid valve 163 installed in the mixing connection pipe 140;
A fourth solenoid valve 164 installed in the cold water direct pipe 150;
The cooling water supply pipe 111a of the cooling water supply circulation pipe 111 and the cooling water supply pipe 111a of the cooling water supply circulation pipe 111 are connected between the first branch point N1 which is a branch point of the cold water direct connection pipe 150 and the water- A first solenoid valve (161) installed in the second solenoid valve;
A room temperature sensor 181 provided in the room R to measure the room temperature;
An outdoor temperature sensor 182 provided outside the outdoor unit for measuring outdoor temperature;
A compressor driving unit 183 for driving or stopping the compressor 121 based on the control signal received from the control unit 180;
A first pump 171 installed in the cooling water supply pipe 111a between the first branch point N1 and the glycol cooler 110 to circulate the cooling water through the cooling water supply pipe 111a;
A second pump 172 installed in the cold water inlet pipe 131a between the evaporator 124 and the cold water coil 130 to circulate the cold water flowing into the cold water coil 130 through the cold water supply circulation pipe 131;
When the current room temperature Trp is equal to or higher than the set room temperature Trs and the current outside temperature Top is the temperature between the first set outside temperature Tos1 and the second set outside temperature Tos2,
The cold water flowing out of the cold water coil 130 and the high temperature cooling water exchanged with the refrigerant gas in the water cooled condenser 122 are mixed to lower the temperature of the cooling water returned to the glycol cooler 110 to be returned to the glycol cooler 110 In order to condense the lowered cooling water to the water-cooled condenser 122 and use it for heat exchange of the evaporator 124 of the cooling cycle 120,
The first solenoid valve 161, the third solenoid valve 163, the fourth solenoid valve 163, and the fourth solenoid valve 163 are connected to the compressor 121. The compressor drive control unit 183 drives the compressor 121 to operate the cooling cycle 120, The valve control signal for turning on the solenoid valve 164 is output to the first, third and fourth solenoid valves 161, 163 and 164 and the valve control signal for turning off the second solenoid valve 162 is outputted to the second solenoid valve 162 A controller 180 for outputting a pump drive control signal to the first pump 171 and the second pump 172 to drive the first pump 171 and the second pump 172;
Wherein the air conditioning system comprises:
The cold water direct pipe (150) intersects the cold water outlet pipe (131b) at an intersection (M1)
The second solenoid valve (162)
The cold water supply circulation pipe (131) is connected between the second branch point (N2) of the mixing connection pipe (140) and the cold water outlet pipe (131b) and the intersection (M1) between the cold water direct connection pipe (150) 131 in the cold water outlet pipe 131b,
The fourth solenoid valve (164)
The cold water direct connection pipe 150 is connected between the first branch point N1 between the cold water direct pipe 150 and the cooling water pipe 111a and the intersection M1 between the cold water direct pipe 150 and the cold water water pipe 131b. ),
When the current room temperature Trp is equal to or higher than the set room temperature Trs and the current outside temperature Top is the temperature between the first set outside temperature Tos1 and the second set outside temperature Tos2,
A part of the cold water supplied from the glycol cooler 110 through the cold water directing pipe 150 is supplied to the evaporator 124 along the cold water outlet pipe 131b at the intersection M1 and the remainder is supplied to the evaporator 124 at the intersection M1 And the cold water coil (130).
If the current room temperature Trp is equal to or higher than the set room temperature Trs and the current outside temperature Top is equal to or lower than the first set outside temperature Tos1,
The cold water supplied from the glycol cooler 110 is directly supplied to the cold water coil 130 through the cold water direct pipe 150 and the cold water discharged from the cold water coil 130 is immediately returned to the glycol cooler 110 In order to form a cold water flow path in which cold water circulates between the glycol cooler 110 and the cold water coil,
The compressor driving stop control signal for stopping the operation of the compressor 121 and stopping the operation of the cooling cycle 120 is output to the compressor driving unit 183 and the first solenoid valve 161 and the second solenoid valve 162 to the first and second solenoid valves 161 and 162 and outputs a valve control signal for turning on the third solenoid valve 163 and the fourth solenoid valve 164 to the third, 4 solenoid valves 163 and 164 to stop the driving of the first pump 171 and the second pump 172 by the first pump 171 and the second pump 172 Wherein the air-cooling system is a four-seasons environment-friendly energy-saving mixed-water-cooling system.
Is provided at the rear end 111b '' of the cooling water return pipe of the glycol cooler 110 or the cooling water supply circulation pipe 111 and flows into the glycol cooler 110 through the cooling water return pipe rear end 111b ' A cooling water temperature sensor 183 for sensing the temperature and outputting it to the control unit 180,
A cooling fan 110a provided in the glycol cooler 110 to cool the cooling water of the glycol cooler,
Based on the inverter control signal input from the control unit 180, the control unit 180 calculates the operation voltage and the operation frequency (Hz) of the cooling fan drive unit 192 and controls the control power based on the calculated operation voltage and the operation frequency 192;
And a cooling fan driving unit 192 for driving the cooling fan 110a by the control power received from the inverter 191,
When the temperature of the cooling water received from the cooling water temperature sensor 183 is equal to or higher than the set temperature, the control unit 180 converts the received temperature value into an inverter control signal and outputs the inverter control signal to the inverter 191. [ Mixed water cooling system.
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KR102486458B1 (en) | 2021-09-29 | 2023-01-09 | 유종이 | Eco hybrid air conditioner |
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KR101105518B1 (en) | 2011-05-17 | 2012-01-13 | 유종이 | A cooling system for energy saving green environment of four season |
JP2013024510A (en) * | 2011-07-25 | 2013-02-04 | Shin Nippon Air Technol Co Ltd | Water refrigerant refrigerating system |
KR20130036092A (en) * | 2012-05-04 | 2013-04-10 | 유종이 | Water cooling type air conditioning apparatus using cooling water |
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KR101105518B1 (en) | 2011-05-17 | 2012-01-13 | 유종이 | A cooling system for energy saving green environment of four season |
JP2013024510A (en) * | 2011-07-25 | 2013-02-04 | Shin Nippon Air Technol Co Ltd | Water refrigerant refrigerating system |
KR20130036092A (en) * | 2012-05-04 | 2013-04-10 | 유종이 | Water cooling type air conditioning apparatus using cooling water |
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