KR101677585B1 - 3-D Shape Mesuring Apparatus Using Multi Frequency light Source For High Speed Foucs Position Movement - Google Patents
3-D Shape Mesuring Apparatus Using Multi Frequency light Source For High Speed Foucs Position Movement Download PDFInfo
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- KR101677585B1 KR101677585B1 KR1020150073494A KR20150073494A KR101677585B1 KR 101677585 B1 KR101677585 B1 KR 101677585B1 KR 1020150073494 A KR1020150073494 A KR 1020150073494A KR 20150073494 A KR20150073494 A KR 20150073494A KR 101677585 B1 KR101677585 B1 KR 101677585B1
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- light source
- wavelength
- measurement object
- light
- image
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B11/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques
- G01B11/24—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring contours or curvatures
- G01B11/25—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring contours or curvatures by projecting a pattern, e.g. one or more lines, moiré fringes on the object
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B11/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques
- G01B11/24—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring contours or curvatures
- G01B11/25—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring contours or curvatures by projecting a pattern, e.g. one or more lines, moiré fringes on the object
- G01B11/254—Projection of a pattern, viewing through a pattern, e.g. moiré
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B11/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques
- G01B11/30—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring roughness or irregularity of surfaces
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (AREA)
- Length Measuring Devices By Optical Means (AREA)
Abstract
Description
The present invention relates to a three-dimensional shape measuring apparatus for measuring the shape of an object using a white light impinging system, and more particularly, to a three-dimensional shape measuring apparatus for measuring a shape of an object using a multi- So that the height of the object can be calculated quickly and accurately.
BACKGROUND ART [0002] Techniques for measuring a shape in a fine region using a white light interferometer have been widely spread and are currently used in many fields. The white live interferometer is well described in Korean Patent Registration No. 10-598572. In the white light interferometer, there is a process of applying a transparent thin film layer on the surface of an opaque metal layer in a semiconductor and LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) manufacturing process. At this time, information about the thickness of the transparent thin film layer and its surface shape is measured Several methods have been proposed.
White-light scanning interferometry (WSI) has been proposed as a method for measuring the surface shape of such a transparent thin film layer. The white-light scanning interferometry (WSI) ), It is now possible to measure a measurement surface having a rough surface or a high-stage difference with high resolution.
The basic measurement principle of the white light scanning interference method utilizes the short coherence length property of white light. It uses the principle that an interference signal occurs only when the reference light and measurement light separated by a beam splitter, which is a light splitter, undergo almost the same optical path difference.
Therefore, when the interference signal at each measurement point in the measurement region is observed while moving the measurement object in the direction of the optical axis by a minute distance of several nanometers with a conveyance means such as a PZT actuator, A short interfering signal is generated.
When the position of generation of the interference signal is calculated at all measurement points in the measurement region, information on the three-dimensional shape of the measurement surface is obtained, and the surface shape of the thin film layer is measured from the obtained three-dimensional information.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a view showing a surface shape measuring apparatus using a white light scanning interference method. FIG. As shown in the figure, a conventional surface shape measuring apparatus includes a
The
The light emitted from the optical fiber spreads around the pinhole of the
The light transmitted through the
The light reflected by the
The
The
However, since the white light interferometer has an interference interval of about 2-4 um and a period of the interference fringe is about 0.3 um, in order to measure the three-dimensional shape in which the height is present, It is necessary to acquire the interference fringes over a long period of time, thereby increasing the time required for the measurement.
Such a measurement method is effective in a stable environment in which there is little difference in height of a measurement object and is stable in a vibration-free environment. However, it is difficult to obtain appropriate measurement results in circumstances where there is mechanical vibration with a large difference in height of the measurement object.
2, a three-dimensional shape measuring apparatus according to Korean Patent No. 10-1333299 includes an
However, in the case of the above-mentioned prior art, it is necessary to determine the amplitude values of the grid transfer axis, determine the height values using the amplitude values of the respective amplitude values, and this method has an advantage of high measurement accuracy , There is a problem in that the measurement speed is very slow because a large number of scans must be implemented for one point of the measurement object.
As a technique for solving the problem of the three-dimensional shape measuring apparatus according to Korean Patent No. 10-1333299, Korean Patent Registration No. 1423829 discloses a technique of transferring a measurement object at an inclination angle (x axis and z axis) (Focussing effect) can be obtained at the same time, and a technique for improving the measurement speed can be obtained because the projection grating driving and the measurement object transfer can be acquired at a time without separately implementing them .
Korean Patent No. 10-1333299 has an advantage of simultaneously acquiring a phase effect and an amplitude magnitude by moving an object to be measured in an oblique direction, but since it is required to move to a position where a real image of the grating is clearly imaged, The point that the relative distance between the three-dimensional shape measuring devices must be changed is the same as in the prior art.
In this case, when the measurement object moves, it takes time to move without changing the vibration or the posture, and when the measurement device moves, the high speed transfer is difficult and the transfer time is considerably long, .
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the problems of the related art, and an object of the present invention is to provide a method and apparatus for enabling a high-speed focus position shift without physical movement of a measurement object or a measurement device, will be.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a light source unit including a first light source having a first wavelength and a second light source having a second wavelength, a light source unit disposed in front of the light source unit, An image acquiring unit that acquires a pattern image of a projection grating projected on the measurement object, a projection lens positioned between the image acquiring unit and the measurement object, and a light source unit The center wavelength of the light source is changed to change the image forming position of the measurement object to obtain the pattern image in the image acquisition unit, and the amplitude and amplitude magnitude of the projection grating pattern acquired in the image acquisition unit are calculated And a control unit for acquiring three-dimensional information of an object using the multi-wavelength light source A three-dimensional shape measuring device is provided.
Here, when the projection lens is a lens having a chromatic aberration, the principle is used that the imaging position of the projection grid pattern is changed in accordance with the central wavelength of the light source. When the projection lens is a chromatic aberration lens, The same principle can be applied by interposing a transparent plate between objects.
The transparent plate is a transparent material having a refractive index n = 1, and a glass material may be used.
The center wavelength of the light source may be changed by adjusting the intensity of the first light source and the second light source, or adjusting the ON time or the duty ratio of the first light source and the second light source, respectively.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of adjusting a center wavelength of a light source irradiated by a light source unit including a first light source of a first wavelength and a second light source of a second wavelength, Dimensional image of the measurement object by acquiring the pattern image reflected by the measurement object for each wavelength band of the light source and calculating amplitude and amplitude magnitudes of the acquired projection grid pattern by using the pattern projection light, Dimensional shape measuring method using a multi-wavelength light source for high-speed focal position movement.
According to the present invention as described above, it is not necessary to transfer a measurement object or an inspection apparatus for focus adjustment, and a high-speed focal position can be moved, thereby enabling an inspection speed to be remarkably increased.
1 is a schematic configuration diagram of a conventional three-dimensional measuring apparatus.
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional measurement apparatus using a projection grating amplitude magnitude according to Korean Patent No. 10-1333299.
3 is a schematic block diagram of a three-dimensional shape measuring apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a schematic block diagram of a three-dimensional shape measuring apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
3 is a schematic block diagram of a three-dimensional shape measuring apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3, a three-dimensional shape measuring apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a
Unlike the prior art, the light source of the present invention has first and second light sources for outputting lights of different wavelength bands, and the first and second light sources And the center wavelength of the light output from the
The
The grating pattern light is incident on the
The grating pattern light reflected by the
The
The
The main feature of the present invention is that the
After obtaining the pattern image at each focal position, the
However, according to the present invention, since the focal position can be moved at a high speed through the center wavelength shift of the light source without using a physical transferring means like the above-mentioned prior art documents for changing the focal position, the examination speed is much shorter The vibration is not generated and the inspection accuracy is improved.
Here, various methods can be applied to the method of changing the central wavelength of the light source.
As an example of such a method, there are a method of adjusting the light intensity of two light sources having different wavelengths, a method of adjusting the ON time of two light sources having different wavelengths (for example, when the image sensor exposure time is 1 second, ON, the second light source is ON for 0.6 seconds), and a method of adjusting the duty ratios of the two light sources having different wavelengths.
4 is a schematic block diagram of a three-dimensional shape measuring apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention.
The embodiment of FIG. 3 is a technique that can be applied well when the
On the other hand, when the
4, a
As the
10: light source 20: projection grating
30: phase transfer driving system 40: optical splitter
50: image acquisition unit 60: projection lens
70: control unit 80: transparent plate
100: object to be measured
Claims (12)
A projection grating installed at a front side of the light source unit and having a periodic component that receives light of the light source and is projected onto a measurement object;
An image acquiring unit acquiring a pattern image of a projection grating projected on the measurement object;
A projection lens positioned between the image acquisition unit and the measurement object; And
The image acquiring unit acquires the pattern image while changing the center wavelength of the light source by controlling the light source unit to change the image forming position of the measurement object and adjusts the amplitude and amplitude magnitude of the projection grating pattern acquired by the image acquiring unit And a control unit for calculating three-dimensional information of the object to be measured by using the multi-wavelength light source.
Wherein when the projection lens is a lens having a chromatic aberration, an image forming position of the projection grating pattern is changed in accordance with a change in a central wavelength of the light source.
Wherein a transparent plate is interposed between the projection lens and the measurement object when the projection lens is a chromaticity correction lens, wherein the transparent plate is interposed between the projection lens and the measurement object.
Wherein the transparent plate is made of a transparent material having a refractive index n = 1, and the transparent plate is a transparent material having a refractive index n = 1.
Wherein the transparent plate is made of a glass material having a refractive index n = 1.
Wherein the center wavelength of the light source is changed by adjusting the intensity of the first light source and the intensity of the second light source, respectively.
Wherein the changing of the center wavelength of the light source is performed by adjusting ON time or duty ratio of the first light source and the second light source, respectively.
The measurement object is irradiated through a projection lens of a lattice pattern while changing the central wavelength of the light source irradiated from the light source section including the first light source of the first wavelength and the second light source of the second wavelength, Dimensional information of the object to be measured is obtained by acquiring a pattern image reflected by the object to be measured and calculating amplitude and amplitude magnitudes of the projection grating pattern to be obtained. Dimensional shape measurement method.
Wherein when the projection lens is a chromaticity correction lens, a grating pattern light is irradiated onto the measurement object through a transparent plate positioned between the projection lens and the measurement object. Shape measuring method.
Wherein the transparent plate is a transparent material having a refractive index n = 1, and the transparent plate is a transparent material having a refractive index n = 1.
Wherein the center wavelength of the light source is changed by adjusting the intensities of the first light source and the second light source, respectively.
Wherein the changing of the center wavelength of the light source is performed by adjusting ON time or duty ratio of the first light source and the second light source, respectively.
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Citations (5)
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KR20040055014A (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2004-06-26 | 한국과학기술원 | 3D shape measuring instrument using multi-channel phase shifting moire technique |
JP2013205295A (en) * | 2012-03-29 | 2013-10-07 | Noa:Kk | Image processing device |
KR101333299B1 (en) | 2011-09-09 | 2013-11-27 | 주식회사 인스펙토 | 3D Shape Mesurement Mehod and Device by using Amplitude of Projection Grating |
KR20140032665A (en) * | 2012-09-07 | 2014-03-17 | 주식회사 인스펙토 | 3d shape mesurement mehod and device by using amplitude of projection grating |
JP2015505039A (en) * | 2011-12-12 | 2015-02-16 | ザイゴ コーポレーションZygo Corporation | Non-contact surface shape evaluation using modulated light |
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2015
- 2015-05-27 KR KR1020150073494A patent/KR101677585B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR20040055014A (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2004-06-26 | 한국과학기술원 | 3D shape measuring instrument using multi-channel phase shifting moire technique |
KR101333299B1 (en) | 2011-09-09 | 2013-11-27 | 주식회사 인스펙토 | 3D Shape Mesurement Mehod and Device by using Amplitude of Projection Grating |
JP2015505039A (en) * | 2011-12-12 | 2015-02-16 | ザイゴ コーポレーションZygo Corporation | Non-contact surface shape evaluation using modulated light |
JP2013205295A (en) * | 2012-03-29 | 2013-10-07 | Noa:Kk | Image processing device |
KR20140032665A (en) * | 2012-09-07 | 2014-03-17 | 주식회사 인스펙토 | 3d shape mesurement mehod and device by using amplitude of projection grating |
KR101423829B1 (en) | 2012-09-07 | 2014-07-25 | 주식회사 인스펙토 | 3D Shape Mesurement Mehod and Device by using Amplitude of Projection Grating |
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