KR101675418B1 - Electric damper for ventilator - Google Patents
Electric damper for ventilator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101675418B1 KR101675418B1 KR1020150048376A KR20150048376A KR101675418B1 KR 101675418 B1 KR101675418 B1 KR 101675418B1 KR 1020150048376 A KR1020150048376 A KR 1020150048376A KR 20150048376 A KR20150048376 A KR 20150048376A KR 101675418 B1 KR101675418 B1 KR 101675418B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- shutter
- rotation
- shaft
- optical sensor
- communication hole
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/08—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
- F24F13/10—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/0001—Control or safety arrangements for ventilation
-
- F24F11/0078—
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/08—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
- F24F13/10—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers
- F24F13/14—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre
- F24F13/1426—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre characterised by actuating means
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Air-Flow Control Members (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to an electric damper for a fan, and more particularly to an electric damper for a fan that can more accurately and quickly ascertain whether an air flow passage, that is, a shutter for opening and closing a communication path,
The electric damper for a ventilator according to the present invention comprises: a case having a communicating hole with both ends opened therein; A shutter disposed inside the communication hole and opening and closing the communication hole by rotation; A motor for rotating the shutter; An optical sensor for sensing a rotation angle of the shutter; And a controller for determining the open / close state of the communication hole according to the rotation angle of the shutter sensed by the optical sensor, and controlling the motor.
Description
The present invention relates to an electric damper for a fan, and more particularly to an electric damper for a fan that can more accurately and quickly ascertain whether an air flow passage, that is, a shutter for opening and closing a communication path,
The ventilator is installed in a room of a building, for example, a bathroom or a bathroom, or on a ceiling, forcibly sucking the air in the room and discharging the air to the outside of the building through a duct, thereby purifying the room air and discharging the smell .
The ventilator has an air inlet opening toward the indoor and an air outlet opening toward the outdoor. An exhaust duct is connected to the air outlet, and the exhaust duct is generally embedded in the ceiling.
When the ventilator is not driven, the air flow path is closed. When the ventilator performs the venting operation, the ventilator opens the air flow path to block the interlayer noise and the backflow airflow It plays a role.
Such a damper can be divided into a general damper and an electric damper. In the normal damper, a disk-shaped shutter is installed inside the air outlet of the ventilator. Normally, the discharge port is closed by gravity. When the ventilator is driven, Thereby opening the discharge port.
On the other hand, unlike a general damper, an electric damper is separately provided on an exhaust duct, and by controlling a shaft rotation operation of a disk-shaped shutter installed in an exhaust duct by using a drive motor or an electromagnet, etc., .
As described above, the electric damper that mechanically opens and closes the exhaust duct by using the power supply can guarantee the excellent airtightness and the high exhaust efficiency as compared with the general damper.
Such a conventional electric damper uses a limit switch or the like in order to check whether the shutter is opened or closed. However, the limit switch has a high possibility of malfunction due to frequent troubles and low accuracy.
In addition, the conventional electric damper has a disadvantage in that assembling and productivity are deteriorated and the cost is increased due to an increase in the number of parts.
In addition, when a screw or the like is used to connect the duct and the electric damper, the above disadvantages are generated.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides an electric damper for a fan that can accurately and quickly grasp whether a shutter is open or closed by using an optical sensor and can easily assemble and install an electric damper It has its purpose.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided an electric damper for a fan according to the present invention, comprising: a case having a communicating hole formed therein at both ends thereof; A shutter disposed inside the communication hole and opening and closing the communication hole by rotation; A motor for rotating the shutter; An optical sensor for sensing a rotation angle of the shutter; And a controller for determining the open / close state of the communication hole according to the rotation angle of the shutter sensed by the optical sensor, and controlling the motor.
The shutter is mounted with a rotation center shaft, and the motor is connected to one end of the rotation center axis to rotate the rotation center axis, and the optical sensor senses the rotation angle of the rotation center axis.
And a rotation bar coupled to one end of the rotation center shaft and rotating together with the rotation center axis, wherein the optical sensor senses rotation of the rotation bar according to rotation of the rotation center axis.
Wherein a first chamfered portion is formed on an outer circumferential surface of the rotation center shaft, a through hole through which the rotation center shaft passes is formed in the rotation bar, a second chamfered portion facing the first surface mounting portion is formed in the through hole, The rotation center axis and the rotation bar are rotated together by the first face mounting portion and the second face mounting portion.
A wing protrusion is formed on an outer circumferential surface of the rotating bar, and the optical sensor senses rotation of the wing protrusion.
Wherein the optical sensor comprises a first optical sensor and a second optical sensor disposed at an angle of 90 degrees and the wing protrusion is composed of a first wing protrusion and a second wing protrusion arranged at an angle of 180 degrees, And determines that the shutter is closed when the first photosensor senses the first wing projection and determines that the shutter is open when the second photosensor senses the second wing projection.
The rotation center shaft includes: a first shaft coupled to an upper portion of the shutter and rotatably inserted into the case; And a second shaft coupled to a lower portion of the shutter and rotatably inserted into the case, wherein a mounting hole for inserting the first shaft is formed on an upper portion of the shutter, and a first chamfered portion is formed on an outer circumferential surface of the first shaft, And a third chamfered portion facing the first chamfered portion is formed in the mounting hole, and the first centroid and the third chamfered portion rotate the rotation center shaft and the shutter together.
The case includes: a housing having the communication hole with both ends thereof opened therein, the housing including the motor and the optical sensor; At least two first latching portions protruding from the housing, and a second latching portion formed in the cover for hooking the first latching portion is formed in the cover do.
Wherein the second latching part is formed such that one end thereof is protruded from the inner surface of the cover and the other end is bent downwardly to be spaced apart from the inner surface of the cover, And the first engaging portion is formed with a locking protrusion protruding in the other one direction of the second locking portion and the other end of the second locking portion is formed with a locking groove into which the locking protrusion is inserted.
A fixing protrusion is formed on an inner circumferential surface of one end of the communication hole into which the duct is inserted. The coupling protrusion formed on the outer circumferential surface of the duct while the duct is inserted into one end of the communication hole is engaged with the fixing jaw, do.
At least two or more moving grooves are formed in the fixing jaw in the insertion direction of the duct, and the coupling protrusion of the duct is inserted into one end of the communication hole along the moving groove.
According to the electric damper for a fan according to the present invention as described above, the following effects can be obtained.
It is possible to accurately and quickly grasp whether the shutter is opened or closed as compared with the conventional limit switch.
Further, the overall assembly and installation of the electric damper is facilitated, thereby improving productivity and workability, and minimizing the use of screws or the like, thereby achieving cost reduction effects.
1 is a perspective view of an electric damper for a fan according to an embodiment of the present invention,
2 is an exploded perspective view showing a one-way electric damper for a fan according to an embodiment of the present invention,
FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the electric damper for a fan according to the embodiment of the present invention,
Fig. 4 is a sectional view taken along line AA of Fig. 1,
Fig. 5 is a sectional view taken along the line BB in Fig. 1,
6 is a perspective view illustrating a state where a shutter, a rotation center shaft, and a rotation bar are combined according to an embodiment of the present invention,
FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view of FIG. 6,
8 is a plan view showing the arrangement of a rotation center axis and a photosensor by rotation of a shutter according to an embodiment of the present invention,
9 is a process diagram illustrating a process of coupling a duct to an electric damper for a fan according to an embodiment of the present invention.
1 to 9, a motor damper for a fan according to the present invention includes a
The
The case (10) has a communication hole (12) in which both ends are opened.
The
The
At least two
In the present embodiment, the second
The first
A
When the
With the above structure, the
The first
The
The
The motor (40) is connected to the shutter (20) to rotate the shutter (20).
The
The
5 to 7, the
The
The
7, a mounting
Therefore, when the mounting
One end of the
At this time, the
The
The
3, the
In the present embodiment, the
To this end, a
The
A through
The
A
The
The control unit determines whether the
8, when the
The
By detecting the rotation angle of the
The present invention can reduce the number of parts and reduce the number of parts and weight of the product because the parts disposed inside the
1 and 9, a fixing
The coupling protrusion 73 formed on the outer circumferential surface of the
At least two or more moving
Hereinafter, the assembly and operation process of the present invention having the above-described configuration will be described.
And the
At this time, the
The
By this assembly, the
The
At this time, the
After arranging all the other components except for the
Specifically, the
The engaging
When the electric damper itself is assembled as described above, the
At this time, the coupling protrusion 73 protrudes from the outer circumferential surface of the
At this time, the engaging projection 73 is slightly compressed.
Thereafter, the electric damper is rotated as shown in Fig. 9 (c).
Then, the coupling protrusions 73 formed on the outer circumferential surface of the
At this time, the coupling protrusion 73 is in close contact with the inner circumferential surface of the
The assembly of the electric damper is completed through the above process.
8 (a), when the
When the
8 (b), when the second
As described above, whether the
The electric damper for a fan according to the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, but can be variously modified and embodied within the scope of the technical idea of the present invention.
The present invention relates to a locking device and a locking device for locking the locking device in a locked state in which the locking device is mounted to the housing. ,
20: shutter, 21: mounting hole, 22: third surface mounting,
The present invention relates to a rotary shaft having a first shaft, a first shaft, a first shaft, a second shaft, a second shaft, a rotating bar, a through hole, 1 wing protrusion, 38b: second wing protrusion,
40: motor,
50: optical sensor, 51: first optical sensor, 52: second optical sensor, 55:
70: duct, 73: engaging projection,
Claims (11)
A shutter disposed inside the communication hole and opening and closing the communication hole by rotation and equipped with a rotation center shaft;
A motor connected to one end of the rotation center shaft for rotating the rotation center shaft to rotate the shutter;
A rotating bar coupled to one end of the rotation center shaft and rotating together with the rotation center axis and having blade protrusions protruding from an outer circumferential surface thereof;
An optical sensor for detecting a rotation angle of the shutter by detecting rotation of the blade protrusion by rotation of the rotation bar according to rotation of the rotation center shaft;
And a control unit for determining the open / close state of the communication hole according to the rotation angle of the shutter sensed by the optical sensor, and controlling the motor,
Wherein the optical sensor comprises a first optical sensor and a second optical sensor disposed at an angle of 90 degrees, the wing protrusion being composed of a first wing protrusion and a second wing protrusion arranged at an angle of 180 degrees,
Wherein,
Wherein the controller determines that the shutter is closed when the first photosensor senses the first wing projection and determines that the shutter is open when the second photosensor senses the second wing projection,
The rotation center axis,
A first shaft coupled to an upper portion of the shutter and rotatably inserted into the case; And a second shaft coupled to a lower portion of the shutter and rotatably inserted into the case,
A mounting hole for inserting the first shaft is formed on an upper portion of the shutter, a first chamfered portion is formed on an outer circumferential surface of the first shaft,
Wherein a third chamfered portion facing the first chamfered portion is formed in the mounting hole and the rotation center shaft and the shutter are rotated together by the first chamfered portion and the third chamfered portion,
A through hole through which the first shaft passes is formed in the rotation bar, and a second chamfered portion facing the first chamfered portion is formed in the through hole, and the first chamfered portion and the second chamfered portion form the first chamfered portion, The shaft and the rotating bar are rotated together,
In this case,
A housing in which the communication hole having both ends thereof opened is formed, and the motor and the optical sensor are mounted; And a cover coupled to the housing while covering the motor and the optical sensor,
At least two or more first latching portions are formed on the housing, a second latching portion is formed in the cover to hook the first latching portion,
A fixing protrusion is formed on an inner circumferential surface of one end of the communication hole into which the duct is inserted and a coupling protrusion formed on an outer circumferential surface of the duct in a state where the duct is inserted into one end of the communication hole is engaged with the fixing jaw, And an electric damper for a fan.
Wherein the second latching part is formed so that one end thereof protrudes from the inner surface of the cover and the other end is bent downwardly and spaced apart from the inner surface of the cover,
Wherein the first latching portion is inserted between the inner surface of the cover and the other end of the second latching portion,
And the engaging jaw protrudes from the first engaging portion in the other direction of the second engaging portion,
And the other end of the second latching portion is formed with a latching groove into which the latching jaw is inserted.
Wherein at least two moving grooves are formed in the fixing jaw in the insertion direction of the duct,
And the coupling protrusion of the duct is inserted into the one end of the communication hole along the movement groove.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020150048376A KR101675418B1 (en) | 2015-04-06 | 2015-04-06 | Electric damper for ventilator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020150048376A KR101675418B1 (en) | 2015-04-06 | 2015-04-06 | Electric damper for ventilator |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR20160119557A KR20160119557A (en) | 2016-10-14 |
KR101675418B1 true KR101675418B1 (en) | 2016-11-22 |
Family
ID=57157048
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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KR1020150048376A KR101675418B1 (en) | 2015-04-06 | 2015-04-06 | Electric damper for ventilator |
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KR (1) | KR101675418B1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20230167921A (en) | 2022-06-03 | 2023-12-12 | (주)그렉스 | Automatic Opening and Closing Door Structure for Ceiling Air-Outlet without Power |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR102020742B1 (en) * | 2019-02-15 | 2019-09-10 | 윤희주 | Damper for exhausting gas |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100228965B1 (en) * | 1997-02-27 | 1999-11-01 | 구자홍 | Outdoor device of airconditioner |
KR200443409Y1 (en) * | 2007-05-31 | 2009-02-10 | 주식회사 에스 씨디 | Apparatus for open/closing damper |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2559080Y2 (en) * | 1991-08-27 | 1998-01-14 | 株式会社ニフコ | Flap opening and closing structure |
KR100826275B1 (en) * | 2007-04-27 | 2008-04-30 | (주)문명에이스 | prefabricated duct flange |
KR200467515Y1 (en) | 2011-01-20 | 2013-06-18 | 주식회사 힘펠 | Ventilator with indication lamp |
KR200462274Y1 (en) | 2011-02-15 | 2012-09-05 | 주식회사 힘펠 | Ventilator having an motorized damper |
-
2015
- 2015-04-06 KR KR1020150048376A patent/KR101675418B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100228965B1 (en) * | 1997-02-27 | 1999-11-01 | 구자홍 | Outdoor device of airconditioner |
KR200443409Y1 (en) * | 2007-05-31 | 2009-02-10 | 주식회사 에스 씨디 | Apparatus for open/closing damper |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20230167921A (en) | 2022-06-03 | 2023-12-12 | (주)그렉스 | Automatic Opening and Closing Door Structure for Ceiling Air-Outlet without Power |
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Publication number | Publication date |
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KR20160119557A (en) | 2016-10-14 |
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