KR101672831B1 - Control system and control method for heating using circulation water temperature - Google Patents
Control system and control method for heating using circulation water temperature Download PDFInfo
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- KR101672831B1 KR101672831B1 KR1020150119235A KR20150119235A KR101672831B1 KR 101672831 B1 KR101672831 B1 KR 101672831B1 KR 1020150119235 A KR1020150119235 A KR 1020150119235A KR 20150119235 A KR20150119235 A KR 20150119235A KR 101672831 B1 KR101672831 B1 KR 101672831B1
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- temperature
- water
- heating
- return
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D19/00—Details
- F24D19/10—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F24D19/1006—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D19/00—Details
- F24D19/10—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F24D19/1006—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems
- F24D19/1009—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems for central heating
- F24D19/1015—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems for central heating using a valve or valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D2220/00—Components of central heating installations excluding heat sources
- F24D2220/02—Fluid distribution means
- F24D2220/0271—Valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D2220/00—Components of central heating installations excluding heat sources
- F24D2220/04—Sensors
- F24D2220/042—Temperature sensors
Abstract
Description
The present invention relates to a heating control system and a heating control method, and more particularly, to a heating control system and a heating control method which detect an actual temperature of a returned water through a return pipe, Based on the actual temperature of the return water and the target temperature of the return water, while continuously controlling the flow rate of the return water returned through the return pipe, the heating using the temperature of the return water that enables proper heating according to the set room temperature A control system and a heating control method.
In buildings such as apartments, villas, apartment houses, and single-family houses where people live, when the outside temperature is lower than the living temperature, a heating system is installed so as to maintain a suitable room temperature in order to secure the warm comfort of the living space have.
Classification of conventional heating systems can be divided into individual heating, central heating, and district heating, which supplies heat sources through wide area heat supply.
The individual heating is a system in which a boiler is independently provided for each household so that each household can freely use heating or hot water supply. The central heating is installed in a machine room in a specific industrial complex, It is a facility to supply heat source through public pipes, etc. The district heating supplies hot water or steam generated from a heat production facility such as a cogeneration plant or a waste incinerator to a boiler room provided in a building, So that heating and hot water supply can be used.
On the other hand, in the case of the central heating and the district heating, it is possible to actively respond to the decrease in the efficiency of the equipment over the years compared to the individual heating, by using a heat source device having a relatively high efficiency and using specialized technology It has the advantage of reducing the total capacity of the equipment by applying the concurrent usage rate and collecting the fire power etc. in one place, so that it is easy to respond to emergency such as fire.
The central heating and district heating system includes a hot water supply pipe extending to each household to supply hot water to each household, a heating pipe connected to the hot water distributor and heating using hot water supplied to the hot water distributor, And a return pipe for returning the hot water used in the heating pipe to the boiler room through the hot water distributor.
Since the central heating system and the district heating system always supply hot water of a certain temperature range to each household, the control of the heating temperature controls the flow rate of the hot water supplied to the heating pipe installed in the room according to the heating load of each household or each room .
For this purpose, in the past, a method of controlling the heating temperature by opening or closing the flow path connected to the heating pipe according to the room temperature or controlling the heating temperature by installing the temperature sensing device or the electronic temperature control device in the hot water distributor has been used. In the case of knowledge, it is difficult to avoid over shoot due to excessive temperature deviation, and when the room temperature and the water temperature deviation are small, hot water flows to increase the temperature of the water return pipe, resulting in energy loss.
Alternatively, a non-electric liquid expansion type return water temperature regulator or memo valve may be installed in the return pipe to cause the sealed liquid to shrink or expand according to the temperature of the return water flowing through the return pipe, or the expansion / contraction expansion of the spring of the shape memory, The water temperature regulator or the memo valve is installed in a place which is difficult to be operated by a user, which is very inconvenient to operate, it is difficult to detect the defective operation, it is difficult to accurately control the temperature of the water, There is a problem in that the valve operation may not be normally performed when it occurs.
On the other hand, Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 10-2015-0047737 discloses a control system for controlling the indoor temperature by controlling the flow of return water according to the water temperature and the room temperature.
The control system disclosed in the above patent document includes a first temperature measurement unit for measuring the temperature of the return water, a second temperature measurement unit for measuring the temperature of the room, a control valve for controlling the flow of the return water, and a controller.
The control system receives the upper limit value, the lower limit value, and the target value for the room temperature from the user, and closes the control valve when the temperature of the return water measured through the first temperature measurement unit coincides with the upper limit value, The operation of opening the control valve when the temperature reaches the lower limit value is performed so that the room temperature measured through the second temperature measurement unit reaches the target value.
According to such a control system, since the heating water flows only within the set range, unnecessary waste of the heat source can be suppressed and the heating cost can be reduced.
In order to use the heating control system, the user must directly set the upper limit value and the lower limit value of the recirculation temperature as well as the target value of the room temperature. However, the user who is only accustomed to the room temperature setting sets the upper limit value and the lower limit value Not only is it not easy, but also if the upper limit value and the lower limit value are not properly inputted, there is a problem that unnecessary energy loss is caused.
Also, the heating control system continuously changes the temperature of the return water between the upper limit value and the lower limit value in such a manner that the control valve is repeatedly opened and closed in accordance with the upper limit value and the lower limit value of the water return temperature. There is a problem that the return of the temperature is discharged as it is and the energy loss is caused.
In addition, the water temperature set at the time of the temperature change of the heating supply water also automatically changes, so that the surface temperature of the floor is kept constant and heat exchange with the room air can be achieved to ensure the comfort of the indoor heat environment. There is a problem that it is difficult to realize a pleasant thermal environment by performing control irrespective of the supply water temperature.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and it is an object of the present invention to automatically determine a target return temperature in response to a temperature change of a target indoor temperature and a heating supply water, The present invention provides a heating control system and a heating control method using a temperature of a circulating water, which is capable of continuously controlling the flow rate of hot water by controlling the flow rate of the hot water in a proportional manner.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide a method for controlling the flow rate of water by integrating a temperature sensor for measuring the temperature of the water return and a valve for controlling the flow rate of the water return to detect the temperature of the water return where the flow rate of the water return is controlled, A heating control system and a heating control method using a temperature of a circulating water for enabling more accurate heating control.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a heating system for a heating system, comprising: a first temperature sensor for detecting a temperature of heating supply water supplied for heating; A second temperature sensor for detecting the temperature of the circulating water flowing through the water return pipe after being used for heating; A flow control valve installed in the water return pipe for controlling the flow path of the water return pipe; A temperature regulator for receiving and storing the target indoor temperature and determining the target return temperature based on the target indoor temperature and the heating supply water temperature; And a function of controlling the flow rate control valve in accordance with the return water temperature detected by the second temperature sensor and the target return water temperature determined by the temperature controller, and controlling the flow rate control valve so that the return water temperature follows the target return water temperature And a controller for controlling the temperature of the heating water.
On the other hand, in the heating control system using the temperature of the reflux water, the flow rate control valve is constituted by integrally forming a sensor port in which a temperature sensor is installed on the inlet side into which the reflux water is introduced, .
Meanwhile, in the heating control system using the temperature of the return water, the second temperature sensor and the flow rate control valve may be installed in the first water return pipe through which the reflux water flowing into the water heat exchanger side water distributor escapes.
In the heating control system using the temperature of the water, the second temperature sensor and the flow rate control valve may be installed in a second water return pipe connected to the hot water distributor from the heating pipe.
On the other hand, in the heating control system using the return water temperature, the heating system to which the heating control system is applied includes a heat exchanger for producing the hot water supply water, a supply side hot water distributor, a heating pipe, And may be an integrated piping tandem heating system that flows through.
The present invention also relates to a method for controlling heating (S10) of a heating supply water supplied for heating; Detecting the temperature of the reflux water flowing through the reflux pipe after being used for heating (S20); (S30) of determining the target return temperature from the target indoor temperature and the heating supply water temperature detected in step S10; And a step (S40) of proportionally controlling a flow rate control valve provided in the return pipe so that the temperature of the return water detected in step S20 follows the target return temperature determined in step S30. Control method.
According to the present invention having such characteristics as described above, when the user sets the room temperature, the target return temperature is automatically determined accordingly, and the flow rate of the return water is proportionally controlled so as to follow the determined target return temperature, Can be kept constant at the target return temperature, thereby reducing energy loss as the low temperature water flows out through the return pipe.
Also, even if there is a temperature change in the supply water due to the difference in various distances between the machine room and the heat receiver or the difference in heat loss due to the insulation condition of the pipe during the central heating water supply process, By controlling the surface temperature of the floor at a constant level through the control, energy saving and comfort of heating can be ensured.
1 is a configuration diagram of a heating control system according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
2 is a structural view of a flow control valve according to the present invention,
3 is a configuration diagram of a heating control system according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
4 is a configuration diagram of a heating control system according to a third embodiment of the present invention;
5 is a configuration diagram of a heating control system according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention;
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description of the present invention, a detailed description of known functions and configurations incorporated herein will be omitted when it may make the subject matter of the present invention rather unclear.
Meanwhile, the first temperature sensor, the second temperature sensor, the flow rate control valve, the temperature controller, and the controller constituting the heating control system according to the first, second, third, There is no difference in the position or function to be installed, and therefore, the same reference numerals will be used to describe them.
FIG. 1 is a structural view of a heating control system according to a first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a structural view of a flow control valve according to the present invention.
The heating control system according to the first embodiment of the present invention is applied to a heating system in which each heating supply water and hot water supply water are supplied to respective generations through pipes different from each other. The first and
The heating system shown in Fig. 1 includes a heating
The
The
The
If the flow rate of the reflux water flowing out through the reflux pipe is controlled, the flow rate of the heating supply water supplied to the heating pipes installed in the respective rooms is controlled, so that the heating temperatures of the respective rooms .
The
If the
The
The
Meanwhile, the
On the other hand, the determination of the target return temperature can be made by two methods.
The first method is a method of calculating the target return temperature according to the target indoor temperature, the temperature of the water supply water supplied, and the indoor temperature set by the user using the following equation (1).
... " (1)
In Equation (1), the temperature constant is a value pre-determined by the system supplier and is set to a default value of 20. The value of one of 10 to 25 As a temperature constant.
Of course, the
The second method is to use the data in which the target indoor temperature and the target return temperature according to the heating supply water temperature are recorded, and the system supplier sets the data, in which the target indoor temperature and the target return temperature according to the heating supply water temperature, When the user sets the target indoor temperature, the target indoor heat temperature corresponding to the target indoor temperature and the heating supply water temperature detected by the
On the other hand, the data may be configured according to Equation (1) described above, or may be configured by experiment or experience.
For reference, Table 1 below is a part of the data constructed using Equation (1), which is calculated assuming that the temperature constant is 20.
[Table 1]
When the target return temperature is determined through the above method, the
Fig. 3 shows a configuration diagram of a heating control system according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
The heating control system according to the second embodiment of the present invention is applied to a heating system that is supplied to each household through piping different from the heating supply water and the hot water supply number as in the heating control system according to the first embodiment, The
In the heating control system according to the second embodiment, the plurality of rooms provided in one household can be controlled at different heating temperatures. The
FIG. 4 shows a configuration diagram of a heating control system according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
The heating control system according to the third embodiment of the present invention is provided with a
The
The
The
The
The
The heating control system according to the third embodiment of the present invention differs from the heating control system of the first embodiment only in the configuration of the heating system to which the
FIG. 5 shows a configuration diagram of a heating control system according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
In the heating control system according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention, as in the heating control system according to the third embodiment, the heating water supplied with the
In the heating control system according to the fourth embodiment, the plurality of rooms provided in one household can be controlled at different heating temperatures. The
The heating control method according to the present invention, which is implemented by the heating control system as described above, includes the steps of: (S10) detecting a temperature of heating supply water supplied for heating; Detecting the temperature of the reflux water flowing through the reflux pipe after being used for heating (S20); (S30) of determining the target return temperature from the target indoor temperature and the heating supply water temperature detected in step S10; And a step (S40) of proportionally controlling the flow
The step S10 is implemented by the
The step S20 is performed by the
Meanwhile, when the
The step S30 is implemented by the
On the other hand, the method for determining the target return temperature has already been described and will be omitted.
The step S40 is implemented by the
The
According to the heating control system and the heating control method of the present invention, the flow rate of the return water and the heating supply water are continuously controlled, so that the temperature of the return water and the temperature of the heating supply water used for heating in the heating pipe (40) So that the comfort of heating can be ensured. Furthermore, the temperature of the water discharged through the water return pipe can be lowered, thereby reducing the energy loss due to the heat radiation of the water return.
Particularly, in the present invention, in controlling the heating system using the temperature of the return water, there is a method of automatically determining the target return temperature in accordance with the indoor temperature set by the user, the temperature of the heating supply water, It is possible to solve the inconvenience caused by the user having to directly set the water temperature.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims and their equivalents. Of course, such modifications are within the scope of the claims.
Description of the Related Art
10: Heating supply water pipe 20: Supply side hot water distributor
30: Water-side hot water distributor 41: Inflow-side water-return pipe
42: exhaust-side water-return pipe 50: heat exchanger
110: first temperature sensor 120: second temperature sensor
130: Flow control valve 131: Valve body
1311: Inlet port 1312: Outlet port
1313: Sensor port 132: Driver
140: Temperature controller 150: Controller
Claims (12)
A second temperature sensor for detecting the temperature of the circulating water flowing through the water return pipe after being used for heating;
A flow control valve installed in the water return pipe for controlling the flow path of the water return pipe;
A temperature regulator for receiving and storing the target indoor temperature and determining the target return temperature based on the target indoor temperature and the heating supply water temperature; And
And a controller for controlling the flow rate control valve in accordance with the temperature of the return water detected by the second temperature sensor and the temperature of the target return water determined by the temperature controller and controlling the flow rate control valve so as to follow the target return temperature, ≪ / RTI >
Wherein the temperature controller calculates the target indoor temperature, the heating supply water temperature detected by the first temperature sensor, and the target return water temperature from the following equation (1): " (1) "
... " (1)
here. The temperature constant is a preset value by the system supplier.
Wherein the flow control valve is integrally formed with a sensor port having a temperature sensor installed at an inlet side of the flow control valve.
Wherein the second temperature sensor and the flow rate control valve are provided on a discharge side return pipe connected to a discharge side of the return water side hot water distributor so as to detect the temperature of the return water discharged from the return water side hot water distributor and to control the flow rate. Heating control system using.
And the second temperature sensor and the flow rate control valve are respectively installed in a plurality of inflow-side water return pipes connected to the inflow side of the water heat exchanger side water distributor so as to detect the temperature of the water heat exchanger introduced into the water heat exchanger side water distributor and control the flow rate A heating control system using the temperature of the return water.
The heating system to which the heating control system is applied is characterized in that the heating supply water is an integrated piping tandem heating system that sequentially flows through a heat exchanger for producing hot water, a supply side hot water distributor, a heating pipe and a hot water distributor A heating control system using the temperature of the circulating water.
Detecting the temperature of the reflux water flowing through the reflux pipe after being used for heating (S20);
(S30) of determining the target return temperature from the target indoor temperature and the heating supply water temperature detected in step S10; And
(S40) of proportionally controlling a flow rate control valve installed in the return pipe so that the temperature of the return water detected in step S20 follows the target return temperature determined in step S30,
Wherein the step S30 calculates the target indoor temperature, the temperature of the heating water, and the target return temperature from the following equation (1).
... " (1)
here. The temperature constant is a preset value by the system supplier.
In step S20, the temperature of the return water flowing into the hot water distributor is detected,
Wherein the step S40 controls the flow rate of the return water flowing into the hot water distributor on the water-return side using a flow control valve.
In the step S20, the temperature of the water returning from the water-side hot water distributor is detected,
Wherein the step S40 controls the flow rate of the water returning from the water-side hot water distributor with the flow rate control valve.
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2018105880A1 (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2018-06-14 | (주)케이비테크놀로지 | Heating efficiency improving apparatus |
KR20190047166A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2019-05-08 | 최영표 | Method for controlling heating to deviation by controlling to redemption temperature |
KR20200045809A (en) * | 2018-10-23 | 2020-05-06 | 한국해양대학교 산학협력단 | A central heating and cooling system according to the prediction of damage of a heat exchanger, and it's control method |
KR102130789B1 (en) * | 2019-07-08 | 2020-07-06 | 이동렬 | Hot water distribution system |
KR20200145100A (en) | 2019-06-20 | 2020-12-30 | 이동렬 | Water heater |
CN115111627A (en) * | 2022-06-21 | 2022-09-27 | 北方联合电力有限责任公司呼和浩特金桥热电厂 | Intelligent building temperature balance system with different heat dissipation equipment combined supply and operation method |
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KR20150001016U (en) * | 2013-08-28 | 2015-03-11 | 주식회사 한울글로비스 | thermostatic measurable valve |
KR20150047737A (en) | 2013-10-25 | 2015-05-06 | 현대디지탈시스템(주) | Temperature control system of a return water for district heating |
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KR101134687B1 (en) * | 2011-04-11 | 2012-04-09 | 김동용 | Heating control system for multiplex housing |
KR101222119B1 (en) * | 2012-05-29 | 2013-01-14 | 윤석구 | Heating and hot water supply systems |
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Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2018105880A1 (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2018-06-14 | (주)케이비테크놀로지 | Heating efficiency improving apparatus |
KR20190047166A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2019-05-08 | 최영표 | Method for controlling heating to deviation by controlling to redemption temperature |
KR101994298B1 (en) | 2017-10-26 | 2019-07-01 | 최영표 | Method for controlling heating to deviation by controlling to redemption temperature |
KR20200045809A (en) * | 2018-10-23 | 2020-05-06 | 한국해양대학교 산학협력단 | A central heating and cooling system according to the prediction of damage of a heat exchanger, and it's control method |
KR102132174B1 (en) | 2018-10-23 | 2020-07-09 | 한국해양대학교 산학협력단 | A central heating and cooling system according to the prediction of damage of a heat exchanger, and it's control method |
KR20200145100A (en) | 2019-06-20 | 2020-12-30 | 이동렬 | Water heater |
KR102130789B1 (en) * | 2019-07-08 | 2020-07-06 | 이동렬 | Hot water distribution system |
CN115111627A (en) * | 2022-06-21 | 2022-09-27 | 北方联合电力有限责任公司呼和浩特金桥热电厂 | Intelligent building temperature balance system with different heat dissipation equipment combined supply and operation method |
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