KR101672315B1 - Wall-Blower Control System For Boiler - Google Patents
Wall-Blower Control System For Boiler Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101672315B1 KR101672315B1 KR1020150157854A KR20150157854A KR101672315B1 KR 101672315 B1 KR101672315 B1 KR 101672315B1 KR 1020150157854 A KR1020150157854 A KR 1020150157854A KR 20150157854 A KR20150157854 A KR 20150157854A KR 101672315 B1 KR101672315 B1 KR 101672315B1
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- boiler
- lance tube
- wall
- steam
- region
- Prior art date
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F22—STEAM GENERATION
- F22B—METHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
- F22B37/00—Component parts or details of steam boilers
- F22B37/02—Component parts or details of steam boilers applicable to more than one kind or type of steam boiler
- F22B37/56—Boiler cleaning control devices, e.g. for ascertaining proper duration of boiler blow-down
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F22—STEAM GENERATION
- F22B—METHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
- F22B37/00—Component parts or details of steam boilers
- F22B37/02—Component parts or details of steam boilers applicable to more than one kind or type of steam boiler
- F22B37/48—Devices for removing water, salt, or sludge from boilers; Arrangements of cleaning apparatus in boilers; Combinations thereof with boilers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F22—STEAM GENERATION
- F22B—METHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
- F22B37/00—Component parts or details of steam boilers
- F22B37/02—Component parts or details of steam boilers applicable to more than one kind or type of steam boiler
- F22B37/48—Devices for removing water, salt, or sludge from boilers; Arrangements of cleaning apparatus in boilers; Combinations thereof with boilers
- F22B37/52—Washing-out devices
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Incineration Of Waste (AREA)
Abstract
Description
The present invention relates to a boiler wall blower control system, and more particularly, to a boiler wall blower control system that can more effectively clean the inner wall of a combustion zone of a thermal power plant boiler.
Generally, a large-sized boiler for thermal power generation using coal as a fuel generates electric energy by transferring high-temperature high-pressure steam energy generated by burning fuel in a boiler to a turbine.
In this process, ash is generated as the fuel is burned in the boiler furnace, the ash is melted by the heat of high temperature, and the molten iron is cooled and adsorbed to the inner wall of the water tube of the boiler or the boiler tube And accumulated in soot, and the accumulation grows into a few meters of clinker.
If such a Ash is attached to the tube, it will interfere with heating the tube, reducing the efficiency of power production, and if it can not be removed properly, the grown clinker will fall down and break the boiler.
Therefore, a soot blower is installed in the boiler to remove accumulation of the inside of the boiler. The wall blower is a device for spraying the accumulated material on the wall by spraying with high-temperature and high-pressure steam.
As shown in FIG. 1, the conventional wall blower is configured such that the
At this time, since the nozzle portion of the wall blower has a predetermined length L to be introduced into the boiler, when the spraying radius R1 of the steam sprayed to the furnace wall is constant and co-injection is performed using a plurality of wall blurs, As shown in FIG. 2, there is a problem that deposits are not removed in the shadow interval (b) between the steam injection radii.
Korea Registered patent: 10 - 1047137 (Notification date 07. 07. 07)
Korea Registered Patent: 20 - 0437219 (Published on Nov. 16, 2007)
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the conventional problems,
It is an object of the present invention to control the injection radius of a nozzle that is introduced into a boiler to spray steam to make differential injection of a first region injection and a second region injection on the inner wall of a boiler, The boiler wall blower control system can efficiently remove the deposit by the common jetting period generated when the second region is jetted.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a boiler wall blower control system including a steam supply unit for supplying steam to a steam supply unit, a steam supply unit for supplying steam to the steam supply unit, A lance tube which is received by a rotational force transmitted to the inside of the boiler by a rotational force of the driving unit; A first limit switch disposed in a transfer path of the lance tube for transmitting a switching signal for steam injection in a first area on the inner wall of the boiler during a switching ON operation according to the transfer of the lance tube; A second limit switch disposed behind the first limit switch on a transfer path of the lance tube and transmitting a switching signal for injecting a second area of the inner wall of the boiler during a switching on operation according to the transfer of the lance tube; And a control unit for opening the valve of the steam supply unit when the switching signal is received from the first limit switch or the second limit switch and outputting a control signal to supply steam to the nozzle unit.
When the control unit receives the switching signal from the first limit switch, the nozzle unit of the lance tube controls the first region of the inner wall of the boiler to inject steam for a predetermined time, and when the injection is finished, And a reverse driving signal is applied to the driving unit so as to be drawn out from the inside.
When the control unit receives the switching signal from the second limit switch, the nozzle unit of the lance tube controls the second area of the inner wall of the boiler to spray steam for a predetermined time, And a reverse driving signal is applied to the driving unit so as to be drawn out from the inside.
In addition, the control unit causes the nozzle portion of the lance tube to perform steam injection for a preset time in the first area injection range of the inner wall of the boiler, and then, when the injection is finished, the nozzle portion of the lance tube moves to the second region injection range of the inner wall of the boiler And controls operations of the driving unit and the first and second limit switches so that steam is injected in the second area for a predetermined time.
In addition, when the control unit receives the switching signal from the second limit switch, the nozzle unit of the lance tube is set in the first region and the second region of the inner wall of the boiler while moving in the first region and the second region injection range of the inner wall of the boiler So that steam is sprayed for a predetermined period of time.
When the control unit receives the switching signal from the first limit switch, the control unit stops the transfer of the lance tube so that the nozzle of the lance tube is positioned within the first region injection range of the inner wall of the boiler, So that steam is sprayed for a predetermined period of time.
When the control unit receives the switching signal from the second limit switch, the control unit stops the transfer of the lance tube so that the nozzle portion of the lance tube is positioned within the second region injection range of the inner wall of the boiler, So that steam is sprayed for a predetermined period of time.
The control unit selectively receives or sequentially receives switching signals of the first and second limit switches according to an external setting signal.
The control unit receives the information of the attachment from the monitoring device for monitoring the state of the inner wall of the boiler and selectively receives or sequentially receives the switching signals of the first and second limit switches based on the information. do.
The first region of the inner wall of the boiler is a peripheral region of the lance tube drawn into the inner wall of the boiler, and the second region of the inner wall of the boiler is an outer region of the first region.
According to the embodiment of the present invention, the first limit switch and the second limit switch are provided on the movement path of the lance tube to adjust the ejection radius of the nozzle according to the pull-in depth of the nozzle drawn into the boiler, By performing the differential injection of the injection and the second region injection, it is possible to efficiently remove the deposit remaining in the shadow region during the first region injection by the common injection region generated in the second region injection.
In addition, the cleaning effect is enhanced through the differential injection of the first region injection and the second region injection on the inner wall of the boiler, and the power generation efficiency is increased.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram showing a steam injection radius of a nozzle portion for spraying steam on a boiler inner wall in a conventional boiler wall blower.
FIG. 2 is a conceptual diagram showing a state in which adherents are not removed from a shadow interval between steam injection radii when a plurality of boiler wall blowers are used for co-injection.
3 is a block diagram illustrating an overall configuration of a boiler wall blower control system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
4 to 6 are operation diagrams illustrating a mechanical configuration and operation of a boiler wall blower control system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
7 is a conceptual diagram showing a steam injection radius of a nozzle portion for spraying steam in a first region and a second region of an inner wall of a boiler in a boiler wall blower according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIGS. 8A to 8C are diagrams for explaining a case where a plurality of boiler wall blowers according to an embodiment of the present invention are used for co-injection, FIG. 8 is a conceptual diagram showing that the adherent remaining in the shadow zone is removed by the common jetting section generated in the second region jetting.
These and other objects, features and other advantages of the present invention will become more apparent by describing in detail preferred embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings. Hereinafter, a boiler wall blower control system according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. For purposes of this specification, like reference numerals in the drawings denote like elements unless otherwise indicated.
FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating an overall configuration of a boiler wall blower control system according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIGS. 4 to 6 illustrate a mechanical configuration of a boiler wall blower control system according to an embodiment of the present invention, 4 shows a state before the nozzle portion of the lance tube is drawn into the boiler, and FIG. 5 shows a state in which the nozzle portion of the lance tube is drawn into the boiler according to the feeding of the driving portion, 1 shows a state in which the nozzle portion of the lance tube injects steam into the first region of the inner wall of the boiler by the switching ON operation of the first limit switch, and FIG. 6 shows a state in which the second limit switch is turned on FIG. 7 is a view showing a state in which the nozzle portion of the lance tube injects steam into the second region of the inner wall of the boiler in operation; and FIG. 7 shows the state in which steam is supplied to the first region and the second region of the inner wall of the boiler Is a graph illustrating the steam spraying unit radial nozzle for use conceptual view.
3 to 7, a boiler wall blower control system according to an embodiment of the present invention receives steam from a
4 to 6, the
The
The
The
Accordingly, when the
Here, it is assumed that the
The
The first and
The first region R1 of the inner wall of the boiler is the peripheral region of the
The
The
The
The
The
At this time, the
The
The
At this time, the
The
The
At this time, the
The
More specifically, the
The
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When the
When the
When the
In this case, in order to rotate the lance tube in a state in which the lance tube is stopped, the driving unit is preferably divided into a first driving unit for rotating the lance tube and a second driving unit for feeding the lance tube .
For example, although not shown in the drawings, the first driving unit may include a first motor for rotating the lance tube, and reduction gears for transmitting the rotation torque of the first motor to the lance tube. The second drive unit may include a second motor for transferring the lance tube, and a rack pinion gear coupled to the second motor shaft for converting rotational motion of the second motor into linear motion. At this time, the first motor, the reduction gears, the second motor and the pinion gear are provided in the gear box, and the pinion gear is provided to move through a rack gear installed parallel to the lance tube through one surface of the gear box. At this time, the lance tube is engaged with the reduction gear of the first motor, rotated by the reduced rotational force of the first motor, and horizontally transported by driving of the second motor. Since the construction of such a driving unit is one of the conventional driving methods for rotating and horizontally moving the lance tube, it is practicable to anyone skilled in the art without having to show the drawings.
The first and
In addition, the
In addition, the
Here, the schematic concept of the monitoring apparatus according to one embodiment is to measure the temperature of the inner wall by using a thermal camera using the temperature difference between the inner wall where the deposit is accumulated and the other place around the periphery, It can be judged as the accumulation place. That is, the monitoring device may include a monitoring unit that captures the state of the deposit on the inner wall of the boiler or acquires information on the deposit by measuring the temperature, and an analysis unit that analyzes the information acquired by the monitoring unit to determine the location information of the deposit. The control unit receives the positional information of the place where the deposit is accumulated from the analysis unit of the monitoring apparatus and controls to selectively perform the first area injection and the second area injection on the inner wall of the boiler according to the position information of the received deposit .
As an example, the first area R1 of the inner wall of the boiler is steam-jetted to clean first, and then it is confirmed whether or not the deposit remains in the dark region b of the first region through the monitoring device. If the deposit remains in the shadow zone (b) of the first zone, the information on the location of the deposit is received from the sensor and the second zone R2 of the inner wall of the boiler is controlled to be sprayed.
8 (a) shows a case where the nozzle section of the lance tube is connected to the first region R1 of the inner wall of the boiler through the switching on (ON) operation of the first limit switch, FIG. 8B shows a case where the nozzle section of the lance tube injects steam to the
As described above, according to the present invention, the first limit switch and the second limit switch are provided on the moving path of the lance tube to adjust the nozzle length of the lance tube inserted into the boiler, So that the deposit remaining in the shadow zone during the first zone injection can be efficiently removed by the common jet zone generated during the second zone injection.
Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described above. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the appended claims, And equivalents may be resorted to as falling within the scope of the invention.
100: driving unit 110: motor
120: Power transmission unit 121: Worm gear
122: shaft 123: first spur gear
124: second spur gear 125: flange portion
200: steam supply part 210: feed tube
300: lance tube 310: nozzle part
320: helical groove 330: flange
340: sensing medium 400: first limit switch
500: second limit switch
600:
Claims (10)
The driving unit includes a motor generating a rotational force, a worm gear coupled to a driving shaft of the motor to decelerate a rotational force, a shaft coupled to a center of a worm wheel of the worm gear and disposed in a direction parallel to the lance tube, A second spur gear engaged with the first spur gear to decelerate the rotational force of the first spur gear and a hollow flange portion coupled to the center of the second spur gear and having a spiral formed on the inner circumferential surface thereof, Lt; / RTI >
Wherein the lance tube is coupled to the outside of the feed tube connected to the steam supply part so as to be rotatable and conveyable and is coupled with a spiral formed on the inner circumferential surface of the hollow flange part with a spiral groove formed on the outer circumferential surface along the longitudinal direction, A rotational force is transmitted from the driving unit to rotate and horizontally move,
The control unit receives the information of the attachment from the monitoring device for monitoring the state of the inner wall of the boiler, selectively receives the switching signals of the first and second limit switches based on the information, Or sequentially receives the switching signals of the first and second limit switches and steams the first region and the second region in succession, or receives the switching signal of the second limit switch to sequentially receive the switching signals of the first region and the second region, So that the steam is sprayed for a predetermined period of time.
Wherein the first region of the inner wall of the boiler is a peripheral region of the lance tube drawn into the inner wall of the boiler and the second region of the inner wall of the boiler is an outer region of the first region.
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KR1020150157854A KR101672315B1 (en) | 2015-11-11 | 2015-11-11 | Wall-Blower Control System For Boiler |
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KR1020150157854A KR101672315B1 (en) | 2015-11-11 | 2015-11-11 | Wall-Blower Control System For Boiler |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101874990B1 (en) * | 2017-10-18 | 2018-07-05 | 주식회사 아이스기술 | Rack Sliding Type Valve Rear Wall Blower |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0763320A (en) * | 1993-08-27 | 1995-03-07 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Soot blowing device |
KR200437219Y1 (en) | 2006-10-20 | 2007-11-16 | 한국남부발전 주식회사 | Apparatus for Supporting Soot Blower Lance Tube System |
JP2010117067A (en) * | 2008-11-12 | 2010-05-27 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Method and device for operation control of soot blower |
KR101047137B1 (en) | 2010-12-02 | 2011-07-07 | 한국중부발전(주) | Soot blower with rack gear sliding apparatus and same method |
KR101367541B1 (en) * | 2013-07-09 | 2014-02-26 | 이순이 | Boiler soot blower |
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2015
- 2015-11-11 KR KR1020150157854A patent/KR101672315B1/en active Search and Examination
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0763320A (en) * | 1993-08-27 | 1995-03-07 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Soot blowing device |
KR200437219Y1 (en) | 2006-10-20 | 2007-11-16 | 한국남부발전 주식회사 | Apparatus for Supporting Soot Blower Lance Tube System |
JP2010117067A (en) * | 2008-11-12 | 2010-05-27 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Method and device for operation control of soot blower |
KR101047137B1 (en) | 2010-12-02 | 2011-07-07 | 한국중부발전(주) | Soot blower with rack gear sliding apparatus and same method |
KR101367541B1 (en) * | 2013-07-09 | 2014-02-26 | 이순이 | Boiler soot blower |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101874990B1 (en) * | 2017-10-18 | 2018-07-05 | 주식회사 아이스기술 | Rack Sliding Type Valve Rear Wall Blower |
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