KR101670370B1 - Suplly structure for lube-oil of hydraulic brake - Google Patents
Suplly structure for lube-oil of hydraulic brake Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101670370B1 KR101670370B1 KR1020150186207A KR20150186207A KR101670370B1 KR 101670370 B1 KR101670370 B1 KR 101670370B1 KR 1020150186207 A KR1020150186207 A KR 1020150186207A KR 20150186207 A KR20150186207 A KR 20150186207A KR 101670370 B1 KR101670370 B1 KR 101670370B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- chisel
- lubricating oil
- front cover
- grease
- thruster
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F5/00—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes
- E02F5/30—Auxiliary apparatus, e.g. for thawing, cracking, blowing-up, or other preparatory treatment of the soil
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
- E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
- E02F3/96—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with arrangements for alternate or simultaneous use of different digging elements
- E02F3/966—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with arrangements for alternate or simultaneous use of different digging elements of hammer-type tools
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F5/00—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes
- E02F5/30—Auxiliary apparatus, e.g. for thawing, cracking, blowing-up, or other preparatory treatment of the soil
- E02F5/305—Arrangements for breaking-up hard ground
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
- E02F9/08—Superstructures; Supports for superstructures
- E02F9/10—Supports for movable superstructures mounted on travelling or walking gears or on other superstructures
- E02F9/12—Slewing or traversing gears
- E02F9/121—Turntables, i.e. structure rotatable about 360°
- E02F9/126—Lubrication systems
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Percussive Tools And Related Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
Description
The present invention relates to a lubricating oil supply structure for a hydraulic breaker, and more particularly, to a lubricating oil supply structure for a hydraulic breaker which includes a thruster provided in a front head of a hydraulic breaker, To a lubricating oil supply structure of a hydraulic breaker in which a bearing member impregnated with lubricating oil is assembled in each hole so that lubricating oil can be continuously supplied to the teeth side without injecting lubricating grease.
In general, hydraulic breakers are installed on the arm of an excavator instead of a bucket, and are used for crushing rocks and piling in civil engineering works and building foundation works.
The pneumatic breaker, which operates by the forces of hydraulic and compressive gas, is a device that performs several hundred hits per minute and repeatedly transmits the hitting force to the structure each time it hits.
The operation of the breaker mounted on the excavator is such that when the worker first operates the boom bar of the excavator and presses the foot switch in contact with the crush object with the chisel of the breaker to turn on the hydraulic pressure supply device, As a result, the impact piston reciprocates and strikes the chisel, thereby crushing the object to be crushed.
In the hydraulic breaker, a front head is disposed at a lower portion of a cylinder forming a main body of the breaker, and a head cap is disposed at an upper portion of the cylinder, and is integrally fastened through a long bolt and a nut.
The pistons are installed in the cylinder, and part of both ends of the piston are provided to be reciprocable on the front head and the head cap provided at both ends of the cylinder, respectively.
The cylinder and front head are connected by a connecting pin.
The front head is provided with a chisel for crushing and crushing rock or concrete structures. The chisel is reciprocally moved in conjunction with the upward and downward reciprocating motion of the piston to perform a function of crushing the rock and concrete.
Further, the cylinder is fastened to a long bolt fixed to the front head through the cylinder from the head cap so as to not only fasten the front head and the head cap but also assemble each component into one unit.
Most hydraulic breakers currently have a lubricant (grease) filler nipple at each point that requires lubrication and the user will fill the lubricant periodically or as needed. This wastes time for the breaker user and, if not filled in time, damages the breaker and shortens the life of the breaker.
Some hydraulic breakers are equipped with an automatic lubrication pump, which allows the grease to be automatically dispensed to the required location. The conventional automatic lubrication (grease) pump draws a portion of the hydraulic oil that activates the breaker, The structure is complicated and large in size by discharging the grease, and the grease storage container is disposable, which is costly.
Prior art related to a conventional lubrication apparatus for a hydraulic breaker for improving this is disclosed in Korean Patent Publication No. 10-0460984 entitled " Automatic supply of lubrication oil for a hydraulic breaker "(registered on Dec. 1, 2004) An input means for automatically supplying a lubricating oil according to the number of times of operation of the breaker, a input means for transmitting a number of strokes and a force to the compressor by linear reciprocating motion each time the breaker is hit, A pumping means which is compressed by the amplified force of the compression means and which discharges grease every predetermined number of strokes, and a means for supplying grease to the pumping means and storing the grease And a grease filling cylinder for supplying lubricating oil to the hydraulic brake device, The force means includes an input piston which linearly moves in direct correspondence with the pressure change of the gas (air or nitrogen gas) in the upper space of the piston in the breaker and transmits a force to the compression means, A check ball and a check spring which are opened when the breaker piston is opened to adjust the flow direction of the air so as to adjust the flow direction of the air and an input socket serving as a guiding role of the input piston and a connecting port for connecting the breaker and the hose, A clutch bar for rotating the compression shaft by turning the left and right rotary motion of the sliding bar in one direction and rotating the compression shaft, and a pivoting mechanism for rotating the compression shaft in one direction so that the pumping force of the pumping piston A compression shaft for transmitting, a spring for returning the sliding bar Wherein the pumping means is compressed by the rotational force of the compression shaft and a pumping piston which periodically receives the rotational force of the compression shaft and pumps the lubricating oil (grease) A compression spring for pushing the pumping piston with a repulsive force, a check ball and a check spring serving as a check valve by forming only one directional flow of the grease, a discharge nipple connecting the discharged grease to the required portion with a hose, A nut for fixing the pumping housing; a compression adjusting bolt for adjusting a pumping amount by adjusting a compression force of the compression spring; and a fixing nut for fixing the compression adjusting bolt , The filling means is a grease filling cylinder, which is connected to a grease pump (body) A check ball and a check spring assembled in the filling cylinder base to prevent the grease from flowing when the grease is filled, a suction boat for sucking and discharging grease, An air exhaust spring for exhausting air between the grease filled with the grease after the grease is sucked and the suction paddle, an exhaust spring for supporting the grease when the grease is discharged by the pumping means, A filler handle serving as a handle, a filler cover for guiding the filler handle, a cover for the filler body, a filler body made of a transparent transparent material for storing the grease and easy to recognize the amount of grease, And a filling connector for supporting filling.
Another prior art related to the conventional lubrication apparatus of a hydraulic breaker is disclosed in Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1290789 entitled " Piston contact surface forced lubrication apparatus of hydraulic breaker "(registered on Apr. 23, 2013) A front cover for supporting the rod, a rod pin disposed inside the front head to prevent the rod from falling downward, and a ring bushing for maintaining a vertical alignment with the piston upon hitting the rod, And a hydraulic control valve for controlling the upper and lower strokes of the piston is provided to the inside of the cylinder positioned above the front head and nitrogen gas is supplied to one side of the cylinder, An in-and-out pod provided with a filled accumulator and high-pressure oil is installed, An oil pressure control valve, an accumulator, and an inlet / outlet pod. The upper portion of the cylinder portion has a back head filled with nitrogen gas, and a hydraulic brake provided with a valve for filling nitrogen gas into one side of the back head. Wherein an upper seal and a lower seal are respectively provided on a contact surface of a lower piston of the cylinder portion and a lower seal and are communicated with the in / out pod so as to be forcedly lubricated to the upper side of a lower end of a large- Wherein the high pressure oil in the forced lubrication port causes permanent lubrication between the piston contact surfaces on the lower side of the cylinder and the piston to be supported in the transverse direction and on the contact surface of the lower piston A low-pressure return port is provided between the upper seal and the lower seal to form a low- It is made of a configuration.
However, in the conventional hydraulic breaker, the front cover is disposed inside the front end so as to prevent friction against the contact area with the chisel in the front head, and the thruster is disposed inside the upper side of the front cover. However, The structure for supplying lubricating grease to the inside of the cover and the thruster is complicated. In addition, when the supply path of the lubricating grease is clogged by the foreign substance, the lubricating function is lost and the parts may be damaged.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems, and its object is to provide a hydraulic shock absorber which is disposed in a front head of a hydraulic breaker so that the thruster and the prototype cover, A lubricating oil supply structure of a hydraulic breaker having a structure in which a plurality of holes to be drilled are formed and a bearing member impregnated with lubricating oil is assembled in each hole so that lubricating oil can be continuously supplied to the teeth side without injecting lubricating grease .
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a hydraulic breaker including a front cover disposed inside a front head end of a hydraulic breaker and contacting an outer surface of a chisel whose inner side is operated up and down, And a first bearing member which is press-fitted into each of the engaging holes, one surface of which is in contact with an outer surface of the chisel, and the lubricating oil is impregnated in the first bearing member.
The first bearing member is made of a porous material and is sintered with graphite powder so that the lubricating oil is impregnated inside.
Another characteristic element of the present invention is characterized in that it has a thruster disposed inside the front head of the hydraulic breaker and in contact with an upper outer surface of a chisel whose inner surface is operated up and down, And a second bearing member which is press-fitted into each of the assembled holes, one surface of which is in contact with the outer surface of the chisel, and the lubricant is impregnated in the second bearing member.
The second bearing member is made of a porous material and is sintered with graphite powder so that the lubricating oil is impregnated inside.
Another characteristic element of the present invention is a hydraulic brake device comprising a front cover disposed inside a front head end of a hydraulic breaker and contacting an outer surface of a chisel whose inner side is operated up and down, And an outer circumferential surface of the front cover, wherein the outer circumferential surface of the outer circumferential surface of the outer circumferential surface of the outer circumferential surface of the outer circumferential surface of the outer circumferential portion of the outer circumferential surface of the outer circumferential surface of the outer circumferential surface of the outer circumferential A plurality of assembling holes formed perforated so as to be opened inside and outside along the periphery of the chisel; a first and a second porous member, which is press-fitted into the engaging holes and the assembling hole so that each inner side thereof is in contact with the outer surface of the chisel, And two bearing members.
Since the front cover and the thruster are combined with the first and second bearing members which are internally impregnated with the lubricating oil, the supply of the lubricating oil to the teeth side can be gradually and prolonged for a long time, There is no need to minimize the injection or the injection of the grease, the injection path necessary for the injection of the grease can be omitted, and the structure of the front head can be simply constructed.
1 is a sectional view showing a configuration of a first embodiment of a lubricating oil supply structure of a hydraulic breaker according to the present invention;
2 is an exploded perspective view showing the front cover of the first embodiment of the present invention.
3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the first bearing member of the present invention.
4 is a sectional view showing the configuration of a second embodiment of a lubricating oil supply structure of a hydraulic breaker according to the present invention.
5 is an exploded perspective view showing the thruster of the second embodiment of the present invention.
6 is a sectional view showing the configuration of a third embodiment of the lubricating oil supply structure of the hydraulic breaker according to the present invention.
7 is a configuration diagram showing a front cover and a thruster of a third embodiment of the present invention;
1 and 2, a first embodiment of a lubricating oil supply structure for a hydraulic breaker according to the present invention is characterized in that, as shown in Figs. 1 and 2, a
The hydraulic breaker includes a
The
The first bearing
That is, the first bearing
As shown in FIG. 3, the first bearing
A
The first bearing
To this end, the first bearing
The
Thereafter, the operation of the hydraulic breaker is performed by inserting the
One side of the first bearing
The lubricating oil contained in the
4 and 5 show a second embodiment of a lubricating oil supply structure for a hydraulic breaker according to the present invention, which has the basic components of a hydraulic breaker and is arranged inside the
The
The second bearing
In other words, the second bearing
The second bearing
A
The second embodiment of the present invention is characterized in that the second bearing
For this purpose, the second bearing
Then, the
Thereafter, the operation of the hydraulic breaker is performed by inserting the
The lubricating oil contained in the
6 and 7 are views showing a third embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 show a third embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 6 is a front view of a hydraulic breaker, A
In the third embodiment of the present invention, the first and
The first and
When lubricating oil is not supplied from the first and
The present invention is characterized in that the
10: cylinder 20: front head
30: head cap 50: chisel
100: front cover 105: hollow
110: engaging hole 120: first injection hole
200: thruster 205: through hole
210: an assembler 220: a second injection ball
310, 320: first and second bearing members
Claims (5)
A cylindrical thruster 200 disposed inside the front head 20 so as to be spaced apart from the upper side of the front cover 100 and in contact with an upper outer surface of the chisel 50 whose inner side is operated up and down;
A plurality of engagement holes 110 formed in the front cover 100 so as to be opened and closed along the outer periphery of the front cover 100;
A plurality of assembling holes (210) formed perforated so as to open inside and outside along the outer periphery of the thruster (200); And
The inner surface is brought into contact with the outer surface of the chisel 50 and the outer surface thereof is brought into contact with the inner surface of the front head 20 and the lubricant is internally impregnated And a plurality of cylindrical first and second bearing members (310, 320).
Wherein the first and second bearing members (310, 320) are made of a porous material and sintered with graphite powder so that the lubricating oil is impregnated inside.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020150186207A KR101670370B1 (en) | 2015-12-24 | 2015-12-24 | Suplly structure for lube-oil of hydraulic brake |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020150186207A KR101670370B1 (en) | 2015-12-24 | 2015-12-24 | Suplly structure for lube-oil of hydraulic brake |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR101670370B1 true KR101670370B1 (en) | 2016-10-31 |
Family
ID=57445942
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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KR1020150186207A KR101670370B1 (en) | 2015-12-24 | 2015-12-24 | Suplly structure for lube-oil of hydraulic brake |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20230001311U (en) * | 2021-12-20 | 2023-06-27 | 주식회사 한국가스기술공사 | Boring bar apparatus with built in bearing element |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2000120698A (en) * | 1998-10-19 | 2000-04-25 | Nsk Ltd | Revolving ring bearing |
JP2001107108A (en) | 1999-08-05 | 2001-04-17 | Asmo Co Ltd | Sintered bearing, and manufacturing method of the same |
JP2002531274A (en) * | 1998-12-09 | 2002-09-24 | ホフマン・ウント・コムパニー・エレクトロコーレ・アクチェンゲゼルシャフト | Porous work piece impregnation method |
KR200444960Y1 (en) * | 2007-11-14 | 2009-06-18 | 주식회사 에버다임 | Bush for hydraulic breaker |
-
2015
- 2015-12-24 KR KR1020150186207A patent/KR101670370B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2000120698A (en) * | 1998-10-19 | 2000-04-25 | Nsk Ltd | Revolving ring bearing |
JP2002531274A (en) * | 1998-12-09 | 2002-09-24 | ホフマン・ウント・コムパニー・エレクトロコーレ・アクチェンゲゼルシャフト | Porous work piece impregnation method |
JP2001107108A (en) | 1999-08-05 | 2001-04-17 | Asmo Co Ltd | Sintered bearing, and manufacturing method of the same |
KR200444960Y1 (en) * | 2007-11-14 | 2009-06-18 | 주식회사 에버다임 | Bush for hydraulic breaker |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20230001311U (en) * | 2021-12-20 | 2023-06-27 | 주식회사 한국가스기술공사 | Boring bar apparatus with built in bearing element |
KR200497537Y1 (en) * | 2021-12-20 | 2023-12-08 | 주식회사 한국가스기술공사 | Boring bar apparatus with built in bearing element |
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