KR101665662B1 - structure outer insulate of building - Google Patents

structure outer insulate of building Download PDF

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Publication number
KR101665662B1
KR101665662B1 KR1020160044582A KR20160044582A KR101665662B1 KR 101665662 B1 KR101665662 B1 KR 101665662B1 KR 1020160044582 A KR1020160044582 A KR 1020160044582A KR 20160044582 A KR20160044582 A KR 20160044582A KR 101665662 B1 KR101665662 B1 KR 101665662B1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
heat insulating
insulating material
heat
insulation
air
Prior art date
Application number
KR1020160044582A
Other languages
Korean (ko)
Inventor
서항구
Original Assignee
(주)기하엔지니어링
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Priority to KR1020160044582A priority Critical patent/KR101665662B1/en
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Publication of KR101665662B1 publication Critical patent/KR101665662B1/en

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/762—Exterior insulation of exterior walls
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
    • E04B1/80—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
    • E04B1/80—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped
    • E04B1/806—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped with air or gas pockets included in the slab
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B2001/742—Use of special materials; Materials having special structures or shape
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B2001/742—Use of special materials; Materials having special structures or shape
    • E04B2001/747—Corrugated materials

Abstract

The present invention relates to an outer insulation structure of an apartment building. An objective of the present invention is to increase a temperature of external air flowing into an apartment building while gradually reducing an amount of the external air to improve an insulation effect and a heat-retaining effect. According to the present invention, the outer insulation structure of an apartment building comprises: an insulation material installed on a wall of an apartment building; a first thermal conduction medium which is installed on one surface of the insulation material and absorbs external air; a storage unit installed on one surface of the first thermal conduction medium and provided with a storage space divided into multiple parts by a grid-shaped partition wall therein, whose one surface is opened; a second thermal conduction medium to seal an opened portion of the storage unit and absorb the external air; and a finishing unit installed on one surface of the second thermal conduction medium.

Description

Structure outer insulate of building "

The present invention relates to an outer heat insulating structure of a multi-storey building, and more particularly, to an outer insulating structure of a multi-storey building which can improve a heat insulating effect and a heat insulating effect.

Generally, a building is provided with a heat insulating material on its wall surface for the purpose of insulation. Particularly, in the case of a steel frame structure, an inner insulation method in which a heat insulating material such as an insulating wool is filled in a cavity between an outer wall and an inner wall is generally practiced.

As described above, in the heat insulation method of the steel frame building, the insulation effect is deteriorated due to incomplete filling of the insulation material, the insulation material can not be attached to the back, and labor costs are large.

On the other hand, in the case where the wall surface is the contents such as the concrete wall, and there is no cavity for filling the heat insulating material therein, a method of directly installing the heat insulating material on the inside or outside of the wall surface is used.

The heat insulation method in which the heat insulating material is directly attached to the wall surface as described above is to nail the heat insulating material to the wall surface, and it is necessary to fix a plurality of places in order to secure a sufficient installation strength. Therefore, it is impossible to apply only the reinforced concrete structure in which the whole wall is filled with the contents and can be fixed at any place.

The outer insulation method of installing the insulation material on the outer side of the wall has a great advantage in terms of simplicity of operation and shortening of the working time, and development of an outer insulation method that can be applied to other than a reinforced concrete building has been expected.

On the other hand, in the construction work which is finished using the stone on the outer wall, the stone is fixed to the outside of the structure by using the stone angle, and a heat insulating material is installed inside the structure for insulation from the outside, and glass fiber or rock surface To fill and finish, vertical and horizontal studs were installed and finished with painted or wallpaper after finishing with gypsum board or night light.

In the masonry insulation method, in order to secure the heat insulation of the wall, a heat insulating material coated with water-based paint was inserted into the inside of the structure. Glass fiber or rocky surface was used for this internal insulation material, and it was necessary to ensure that the board material such as gypsum board was supported from the outside of the thermal insulation material, and further, the inner wall finishing was required.

Nowadays, however, these thermal insulation methods are gradually transforming into external insulation for effective insulation. However, in the construction work where the exterior is closed with masonry, it is not possible to insulate the portion where the angle is attached when the outer stone is fixed, and the use of the heat insulation method in which the interior is insulated has been generally used.

Therefore, the thermal insulation method requires additional space for inner insulation, which results in reducing the internal area of the house. The thermal insulation method itself is complicated in construction, requires a lot of effort and materials, And there is a problem in that the insulation effect is partially deteriorated due to insufficient filling of the insulation.

Patent Registration No. 10-0549181 (2006.01.26)

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in order to solve the problems of the prior art described above, and it is an object of the present invention to reduce the amount of outside air introduced into a building, It is an object of the present invention to provide an external insulation structure of a multi-family residential building.

The outer heat insulating structure of the multi-storey building according to the present invention includes: a heat insulating material vertically installed on a wall of a multi-storey building; A first heat conduction medium having a surface provided with the heat insulating material and absorbing outside air; A receiving space provided on one surface of the first thermally conductive medium and having opposite sides opened and a storage space partitioned by a plurality of grid-shaped partitions is formed therein; A second heat conduction medium that seals the open portion of the storage portion and absorbs outside air; An empty space is formed in one side of the second thermal conductive medium so that an air layer can be formed therein. In the longitudinal direction of the wall surface of the closed space, the interference portions can be mounted with an interval therebetween.

The heat insulating material may be composed of an inner insulating material, an outer insulating material, and a shielding plate mounted between the inner insulating material and the outer insulating material and formed in a staggered manner.

In addition, an air bag and a heat absorbent may be further installed in the storage space of the storage unit.

The outer heat insulating structure of the multi-storey building according to the present invention reduces the amount of outside air flowing into the inside of the multi-storey building and allows the raised outside air to flow into the inside of the multi-storey building, There is an effect that can be improved.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing an outer heat insulating structure of a multi-storey building according to the present invention; FIG.
2 is a perspective view showing an installation state of an external heat insulating structure of a multi-storey building according to the present invention;
3 is a cross-sectional view showing an external heat insulating structure of a multi-storey building according to the present invention.
4 is a sectional view showing another embodiment of a heat insulating material constituting an outer heat insulating structure of a multi-storey building according to the present invention.
5 is a cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of a receiving portion constituting an external thermal insulation structure of a multi-storey building according to the present invention.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings so that those skilled in the art can easily carry out the present invention. The present invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Like parts are designated with like reference numerals throughout the specification.

2 is a perspective view illustrating an installation state of an external thermal insulation structure of a multi-storeyed building according to the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing the external heat insulating structure of the multi- 4 is a cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the heat insulating material constituting the external heat insulating structure of the multi-storey building according to the present invention, FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the multi- Sectional view showing another embodiment of the storage portion constituting the external heat insulating structure of the building.

The outer heat insulating structure of the multi-storey building according to the present invention includes a heat insulating material 10, a first heat conducting medium 20, a receiving portion 30, a second heat conducting medium 50, and a finishing portion 60.

The outer heat insulating structure of the apartment building according to the present invention is characterized in that the heat insulating material 10, the first heat conduction medium 20, the housing part 30, the second heat conduction medium 50, 60).

The heat insulating material 10 is attached to the outer wall of the wall body 70 through an adhesive or the like to prevent the room air from escaping to the outside and to prevent the outside air from flowing into the room to minimize heat loss.

At this time, the material of the heat insulating material 10 may be a foamed synthetic resin material.

The foamed synthetic resin material is generally produced by foaming a synthetic resin such as polystyrene, polyethylene, or polyvinyl chloride.

4, that is, the heat insulator 10 includes an inner heat insulator 10a, an outer heat insulator 10b, and the inner heat insulator 10a and the outer heat insulator 10b. The heat insulator 10 may be formed as shown in FIG. And a shield plate 10c which is mounted in a staggered manner.

That is, the heat insulating material 10 is provided with a zigzag-like shielding plate 10c between the internal heat insulating material 10a and the external heat insulating material 10b so that the movement of heat can be minimized.

On the other hand, the heat insulating material 10 discloses that known heat insulating materials other than those shown in the drawings can be used.

The first thermal conductive medium 20 is installed on one side of the heat insulating material 10 with bolts or an adhesive and absorbs the air introduced from the outside to minimize the amount of external air to be transmitted to the heat insulating material 10. [

That is, the amount of outside air to be transmitted to the heat insulating material 10 is minimized by the first heat conductive medium 20, and the amount of outside air flowing into the interior of the multi-storey building through the heat insulating function of the heat insulating material 10 It will be less than this.

Although not shown in the drawing, the first heat conductive medium 20 may be housed in a separate case (not shown), and the case may be installed in the heat insulating material 10.

That is, the flow of the external air can be stagnated due to the thickness of the case while minimizing the exposure of the first thermally conductive medium 20. [

Such a case may or may not be selectively applied.

The receiving portion 30 is installed on one surface of the first thermally conductive medium 20 with bolts or an adhesive, and the opposite surface of the first thermally conductive medium 20 is opened.

In addition, a void space is formed in the housing, and a plurality of partition spaces 30a are formed in the void space.

Here, the storage space 30a may form a kind of air layer 60a to increase the heat insulation effect, as well as prevent the movement of heat through the air bag 40 filled with the air mounted in the storage space 30a have.

In addition, the heat absorbing material 30b is inserted into the storage space 30a to absorb the heat moving to the inside and outside, thereby minimizing the movement of the heat, and preventing the temperature of rapid thermal shock or the cold temperature from moving.

The air bag 40 is made of the same material as the tube, and an injection port (not shown) is formed at one side thereof, and the injection port is sealed by a cap (not shown).

That is, in the course of passing through the air bag 40, the outside air is heat-exchanged with the air filled in the air bag 40, and then the temperature is raised and then transferred to the thermally conductive medium. The insulation effect is improved as it flows into the room with minimized condition.

The second thermally conductive medium 50 is installed on the periphery of the open surface of the storage part 30 and the outer surface of the partition 31 with bolts or an adhesive to seal the opened part of the storage part 30.

The second thermally conductive medium 50 absorbs the air introduced from the outside to minimize the amount of external air that is delivered to the housing 30 and the air bag 40.

That is, the amount of the external air to be transferred to the housing part 30 and the air bag 40 is minimized due to the second thermally conductive medium 50, and the amount of external air to be transferred to the first heat conductive medium 20 and the heat insulating material 10 The amount of air is minimized and the amount of outside air flowing into the interior of the multi-storey building is remarkably reduced.

Although not shown in the drawing, the second thermally conductive medium 50 may be housed in a separate case (not shown), and the case may be installed in the housing 30.

That is, the second heat conductive medium 50 is minimized in exposure, and the flow of the external air can be stagnated due to the thickness of the case.

The finishing portion 60 is installed on one side of the second heat conductive medium 50 through bolts or an adhesive and is formed by the quality of the heat insulating material 10 to exert a heat insulating effect.

That is, the finishing portion 60 minimizes the amount of external air that is transferred to the second heat conductive medium 50.

At this time, the finishing portion 60 may be formed in a rectangular box shape or may be formed by enclosing the heat insulating material 10 on the outer circumferential surface of the rectangular box.

Inside the finishing portion 60, an empty space is formed so as to form the air layer 60a, thereby improving the thermal insulation and insulation effect of the multi-storey building.

In the hollow space, an interference portion 80 capable of causing interference with the introduced external air is formed at intervals along the longitudinal direction.

At this time, the finishing portion 60 may be made to have a structure in which the one side is opened so that the interference portion 80 can be installed on the wall surface in the empty space, and the opened portion is sealed through a lid (not shown).

The interfering portion 80 includes a horizontal portion and an inclined portion formed upward at an upper end of the horizontal portion.

The external air introduced into the air layer 60a is interfered with the interfering portion 80 and is stagnated while being circulated in the air layer 60a so that the amount of external air delivered to the second heat conductive medium 50 Can be reduced. This makes it possible to further improve the thermal insulation and insulation effect of the residential building.

While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments, Of the right.

10: Insulating material 20: First heat conducting medium
30: storage part 30a: storage space
31: partition wall 40: air bag
50: second heat conduction medium 60: finishing portion
60a: air layer 70: wall
80:

Claims (3)

Insulation installed vertically on the wall of the residential building;
A first heat conduction medium having a surface provided with the heat insulating material and absorbing outside air;
A receiving space provided on one surface of the first thermally conductive medium and having opposite sides opened and a storage space partitioned by a plurality of grid-shaped partitions is formed therein;
A second heat conduction medium that seals the open portion of the storage portion and absorbs outside air;
And a finishing portion provided on one surface of the second thermally conductive medium and having an empty space formed therein so as to form an air layer, wherein the interference portions are mounted at intervals in the longitudinal direction of the wall surface in the empty space of the finishing portion The outer insulation structure of a residential building.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the heat insulating material is composed of an inner heat insulating material, an outer heat insulating material, and a shield plate mounted between the inner heat insulating material and the outer heat insulating material and formed in a zigzag shape.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein an air bag and a heat absorbent are further installed in the storage space of the storage compartment.
KR1020160044582A 2016-04-12 2016-04-12 structure outer insulate of building KR101665662B1 (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20200133135A (en) 2019-05-17 2020-11-26 대림산업 주식회사 Structure for insulating building and method for forming same
KR20220126435A (en) * 2021-03-09 2022-09-16 이두희 Insulation material for building with insulation

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100549181B1 (en) 2005-10-31 2006-02-03 (주)삼우종합건축사사무소 Structure of outer insulate panel for joint house
KR20090044020A (en) * 2007-10-30 2009-05-07 주식회사 케이티 Thermal insulation material

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100549181B1 (en) 2005-10-31 2006-02-03 (주)삼우종합건축사사무소 Structure of outer insulate panel for joint house
KR20090044020A (en) * 2007-10-30 2009-05-07 주식회사 케이티 Thermal insulation material

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20200133135A (en) 2019-05-17 2020-11-26 대림산업 주식회사 Structure for insulating building and method for forming same
KR20220126435A (en) * 2021-03-09 2022-09-16 이두희 Insulation material for building with insulation
KR102464702B1 (en) * 2021-03-09 2022-11-07 이두희 Insulation material for building with insulation

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