KR101663623B1 - Separable block for implant Structure manufacturing - Google Patents
Separable block for implant Structure manufacturing Download PDFInfo
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- KR101663623B1 KR101663623B1 KR1020150084372A KR20150084372A KR101663623B1 KR 101663623 B1 KR101663623 B1 KR 101663623B1 KR 1020150084372 A KR1020150084372 A KR 1020150084372A KR 20150084372 A KR20150084372 A KR 20150084372A KR 101663623 B1 KR101663623 B1 KR 101663623B1
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- South Korea
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- module
- coupling
- processing module
- structure processing
- holder
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C8/00—Means to be fixed to the jaw-bone for consolidating natural teeth or for fixing dental prostheses thereon; Dental implants; Implanting tools
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C13/00—Dental prostheses; Making same
- A61C13/34—Making or working of models, e.g. preliminary castings, trial dentures; Dowel pins [4]
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Dental Prosthetics (AREA)
Abstract
A removable implant structure processing block is disclosed. A discrete implant structure processing block according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a structure processing module that is processed into an implant structure by a processing device; A structure coupling module having one end coupled to the fixture placed on the alveolar bone and the other end coupled to one side of the structure processing module; And a holder module detachably coupled to the other side of the structure processing module so that the structure processing module is fixed to the processing device for processing the structure processing module.
Description
The present invention relates to a detachable implant structure processing block, and more particularly, to a detachable implant structure processing block that can be processed into an implant structure capable of enhancing aesthetics in connection with an implant treatment, .
Generally, an implant implies implantation of an artificial tooth from a dentist. That is, an implant refers to a procedure in which an alternate root can be substituted for a missing root (root) in an alveolar bone in which a tooth is missing, and then the tooth is restored by fixing the artificial tooth.
In general prostheses or dentures, the surrounding teeth and bones are damaged over time, but the implants do not injure the surrounding dental tissue, and they have the same function and shape as the natural teeth, but do not have cavities. Therefore, they can be used semi-permanently.
In addition, the implant has the advantage of improving the function of the denture and improving the aesthetic aspects of dental prosthesis restoration, as well as single-tooth restoration, as well as partial and total toothless patients. Furthermore, it helps disperse the excessive stress applied to the surrounding supporting bone tissue and stabilizes the dentition.
The dental implant procedure is classified into a gingival bone, that is, a surgical procedure for placing an implant on an alveolar bone, and a prosthetic procedure for attaching an artificial tooth by connecting an abutment to an implanted implant.
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a state where an implant structure processed with a conventional implant structure processing block is coupled to a fixture, and FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a conventional implant structure processing block.
As shown in detail in these drawings, the dental implant includes a fixture (F, Fixture) to be placed in the
Here, the abutment is manufactured in a customized manner through CAD (Computer Aided Design) or CAM (Computer Aided Manufacturing) system in consideration of individual characteristics of the patient. In order to process the abutment, a processing device such as a milling machine I am using it.
At this time, in order to process an abutment using a processing apparatus such as a milling machine, the material of the abutment is used in a pressed state. Such a pressed material is called a blank or a block And is referred to as an implant structure processing block for convenience in the present invention.
Such a conventional implant
However, since the material of the conventional implant structure processing block is generally manufactured using titanium in consideration of coupling with another implant structure made of titanium, for example, a fixture, the color of the titanium material is different from the tooth color There is a problem that it can not be utilized as a separate tooth substitute.
When the gum 7 is lowered after a certain period of time after the implant treatment, a gap is formed between the crown C and the gum 7, so that the abutment A is exposed to the outside, There is a problem that a black line is formed between the teeth due to the exposure of the metal color of the teeth or the contact of adjacent teeth, resulting in a significant loss of aesthetics.
Considering these problems, it is possible to consider simply manufacturing an implant structure processing block as a material for enhancing aesthetics, but in this case, there may be a problem in coupling with another implant structure made of titanium material, for example, a fixture .
Further, in the case where the processing block of the implant structure is made of a single structure made of titanium, since the
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a discrete implant structure processing block that can be processed into an implant structure capable of enhancing aesthetic sense in relation to an implant treatment, can be processed into an implant structure, .
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a structure processing module, which is processed into an implant structure by a processing device; A structure coupling module having one end coupled to the fixture placed in the alveolar bone and the other end coupled to one side of the structure processing module; And a holder module provided to be engageable with the machining device for machining the structure machining module and provided separately from the structure machining module and coupled to the other side of the structure machining module .
The holder module may further include a coupling shaft detachably coupled to the other side of the structure processing module and disposed to pass through a through hole passing through the structure processing module and coupling the holder module to the structure processing module have.
In the structure processing module, a seating groove on which the structure coupling module is seated may be formed in one opening of the through hole.
Wherein the coupling shaft is disposed to pass through the through hole and is disposed so as to pass through a coupling hole formed at the center of the structure coupling module coupled to the structure processing module, the shaft body being provided at one side of the shaft body, A fastening portion coupled with the module; And a coupling part provided on the other side of the shaft body and formed to be wider than the area of the coupling hole and engaged with the structure coupling module.
The coupling shaft may be provided at one side of the engaging portion and may include a damage preventing portion that prevents damage to the structure coupling module when the structure processing module is processed.
The holder module may include a rotation preventing joining jaw for preventing rotation in a state where the holder module is coupled with the structure processing module, and the structure processing module may be provided with a rotation preventing joining groove corresponding to the rotation preventing joining jaw.
The anti-rotation coupling jaw may protrude from the structure processing module side by a predetermined height with reference to a contact surface between the holder module and the structure processing module, and the cross section of the protrusion may be polygonal.
The holder module may include a coupling direction indicator for indicating a coupling direction of the structure coupling module and the fixture.
The coupling direction display unit may have a polygonal shape corresponding to the shape of the polygonal coupling unit provided in the structure coupling module.
The structure processing module and the structure joining module may be formed of materials different from each other.
The structure processing module and the holder module may be formed of materials different from each other.
The structure processing module may be made of PMMA (Poly Methyl Meta Acrylate) material.
The structure processing module may be made of any one of zirconia and ceramic materials.
The structure coupling module may be made of titanium.
The implant structure may be any one selected from an abutment, an artificial tooth or an abutment, and a dental prosthesis in which an artificial tooth is integrally formed.
The structure machining module and the structure joining module may be combined by any one of bonding and screw joining methods.
The embodiments of the present invention can modularize the implant structure processing block to fabricate each module as a separate material and have a structure capable of combining the modules so that the implant structure can be processed into an implant structure And further, production cost can be reduced.
1 is a cross-sectional view showing a state where an implant structure processed with a conventional implant structure processing block is coupled to a fixture.
2 is a perspective view showing a conventional implant structure processing block.
3 is a cross-sectional view showing a processing block of a detachable implant structure according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a view showing a structure in which the discrete implant structure processing block of FIG. 3 is assembled.
5 is a view showing a structure in which a discrete implant structure processing block according to a second embodiment of the present invention is assembled.
6 is a view showing a processing block of a detachable implant structure according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
In order to fully understand the present invention, operational advantages of the present invention, and objects achieved by the practice of the present invention, reference should be made to the accompanying drawings and the accompanying drawings which illustrate preferred embodiments of the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Like reference symbols in the drawings denote like elements.
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a discrete implant structure processing block according to a first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 4 is a view illustrating a structure in which the discrete implant structure processing block of FIG. 3 is assembled.
As shown in these drawings, the detachable implant
First, the
The
Here, PMMA is a polymer obtained by polymerizing methyl methacrylate (CH2 = C (CH3) COOCH3), and is an abbreviation for representative methacrylic resin. PMMA has outstanding transparency and light resistance among plastic materials and is characterized by good balance between mechanical strength and moldability.
When the PMMA material is made of PMMA material, it is possible to manufacture an implant structure having a color similar to that of a tooth, unlike the case of using a metal material such as titanium. Therefore, when the implant structure protrudes outward, There is an advantage to increase sense.
More specifically, as shown in FIG. 1, when an implant structure made of a titanium material according to a conventional method is processed into an abutment A, a crown (not shown) is attached to the outside of the abutment A C is provided. Since the crown C covers the abutment A immediately after the implant procedure, there is no problem.
However, when the gum 7 is lowered after a certain period of time after the implant treatment, a gap is formed between the crown C and the gum 7, so that the abutment A is exposed to the outside, There is a problem that a black line is formed between the teeth due to exposure of the metal color to the adjacent tooth or the like, resulting in a significant loss of aesthetics.
Therefore, in the case of using the
Further, when the
Although the
For example, the
Since the implant structure having a color similar to the color of the teeth can be manufactured even if it is made of zirconia or a ceramic material, it is difficult to distinguish the tooth structure from the teeth when the implant structure protrudes to the outside, so that the cosmetic aesthetics of the teeth can be enhanced.
The
And a rotation preventing
Next, the
3 and 4, the
The
Titanium is very hard, lightweight, has a high melting point, is a highly corrosion-resistant metal, and has almost no rejection from the human body. Therefore, when the
In this embodiment, the
According to the present invention, the
The
That is, as described above, the
Meanwhile, the
That is, the
By separably coupling the
2, since the
At this time, since the removed fixing
Therefore, the conventional implant structure processing block has a problem in that a reprocessing cost is further incurred through such a recycling procedure.
According to the present embodiment, it is possible to process the
However, the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and if necessary, the
The
The
The
Finally, the
3 and 4, the
The
At this time, the engaging
Hereinafter, a process of assembling the detachable implant
First, the
3 and 4, the
Next, the shaft
At this time, the engaging
After the
When the machining of the
The
As described above, according to the embodiment of the present invention, the
As a result, the
However, the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and the
In addition, since the separated
5 is a view showing a structure in which a discrete implant structure processing block according to a second embodiment of the present invention is assembled.
The detachable implant structure processing block 100 'according to the second embodiment of the present invention differs from the first embodiment described above in that the holder module 30' includes a
The joining
5, the
When the implant structure is to be machined on the basis of the polygonal engaging
Therefore, the holder module 30 'according to the second embodiment of the present invention is provided with the joining
6 is a view showing a processing block of a detachable implant structure according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
The separate type implant
As shown in detail in FIG. 6, the
The
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Accordingly, such modifications or variations are intended to fall within the scope of the appended claims.
A: Abortant F: Fixture
C: Crown 6: Alveolar bone
7: Gum 10: Structure processing module
11: through hole 12: seat groove
13: anti-rotation coupling groove 20: structure coupling module
21: polygonal coupling part 22: coupling hole
30: holder module 31: holder
33: anti-rotation coupling jaw 34: coupling direction indicator
40: engaging shaft 41: shaft body
42: fastening part 43: fastening part
44:
Claims (16)
A structure coupling module having one end coupled to the fixture placed in the alveolar bone and the other end coupled to one side of the structure processing module; And
And a holder module provided to be engageable with the machining device for machining the structure machining module and provided separately from the structure machining module and coupled to the other side of the structure machining module.
Wherein the holder module is detachably coupled to the other side of the structure processing module,
Further comprising a coupling shaft disposed through the through hole passing through the structure processing module and coupling the holder module to the structure processing module.
In the structure processing module,
And a mounting groove on which the structure coupling module is seated is formed in one opening of the through hole.
The coupling shaft
A shaft body disposed to pass through the through hole and passing through a coupling hole formed at the center of the structure coupling module coupled to the structure processing module,
A coupling part provided at one side of the shaft body and coupled with the holder module; And
And an engaging portion provided on the other side of the shaft body and wider than an area of the engaging hole to engage with the engaging module.
The coupling shaft
Further comprising a damage preventing portion provided at one side of the engaging portion to prevent damage to the structure combining module when the structure processing module is processed.
The holder module includes:
And a rotation preventing engagement jaw for preventing rotation in a state of being engaged with the structure processing module,
Wherein the structure processing module is provided with a rotation preventing engagement groove corresponding to the rotation preventing engagement step.
The anti-
Wherein the holder module is formed to protrude from the structure processing module side by a predetermined height with reference to a contact surface of the holder module and the structure processing module, and the protruded portion has a polygonal cross-section.
The holder module includes:
And a coupling direction indicator for indicating a coupling direction of the structure coupling module and the fixture.
The joining direction display unit includes:
And a polygonal shape corresponding to a shape of the polygonal coupling portion provided in the structure coupling module.
Wherein the structure machining module and the structure joining module are made of different materials from each other.
Wherein the structure processing module and the holder module are made of materials different from each other.
Wherein the structure processing module is made of PMMA (Poly Methyl Meta Acrylate) material.
Wherein the structure processing module is made of any one material selected from the group consisting of zirconia and ceramics.
Wherein the structure combining module is made of titanium.
Wherein the implant structure is any one selected from the group consisting of an abutment, an artificial tooth or an abutment, and a dental prosthesis integrally formed with an artificial tooth.
Wherein the structure processing module and the structure joining module are coupled by any one method selected from bonding or screwing.
Priority Applications (1)
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KR1020150084372A KR101663623B1 (en) | 2015-06-15 | 2015-06-15 | Separable block for implant Structure manufacturing |
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KR1020150084372A KR101663623B1 (en) | 2015-06-15 | 2015-06-15 | Separable block for implant Structure manufacturing |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101956803B1 (en) * | 2017-12-07 | 2019-03-12 | 주식회사 올뎃덴탈 | A material for abutment |
KR102071676B1 (en) | 2018-10-23 | 2020-01-30 | (주)예스바이오 | Processing apparatus of dental structure and processing method thereof |
KR102233125B1 (en) * | 2020-07-10 | 2021-03-29 | 이지복 | The apparatus for making tooth and tooth made the same |
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KR100842096B1 (en) * | 2006-12-07 | 2008-06-30 | 김대현 | Block having joining structure of dental implant abutment and upper structure and manufacturing method of the same |
KR101093512B1 (en) * | 2011-05-26 | 2011-12-13 | 염명희 | Abutment material |
KR101411191B1 (en) | 2012-10-05 | 2014-06-23 | 임석주 | implant abutment semi-product structure |
KR101487133B1 (en) * | 2014-05-14 | 2015-02-06 | 최종훈 | Fitted abutment and a method of manufacturing |
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2015
- 2015-06-15 KR KR1020150084372A patent/KR101663623B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR100842096B1 (en) * | 2006-12-07 | 2008-06-30 | 김대현 | Block having joining structure of dental implant abutment and upper structure and manufacturing method of the same |
KR101093512B1 (en) * | 2011-05-26 | 2011-12-13 | 염명희 | Abutment material |
KR101411191B1 (en) | 2012-10-05 | 2014-06-23 | 임석주 | implant abutment semi-product structure |
KR101487133B1 (en) * | 2014-05-14 | 2015-02-06 | 최종훈 | Fitted abutment and a method of manufacturing |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101956803B1 (en) * | 2017-12-07 | 2019-03-12 | 주식회사 올뎃덴탈 | A material for abutment |
KR102071676B1 (en) | 2018-10-23 | 2020-01-30 | (주)예스바이오 | Processing apparatus of dental structure and processing method thereof |
KR102233125B1 (en) * | 2020-07-10 | 2021-03-29 | 이지복 | The apparatus for making tooth and tooth made the same |
WO2022010081A1 (en) * | 2020-07-10 | 2022-01-13 | 이지복 | Artificial tooth processing device and artificial tooth processed by same |
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