KR101660715B1 - Bellows type round window driving vibrator comprising fixing device - Google Patents
Bellows type round window driving vibrator comprising fixing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101660715B1 KR101660715B1 KR1020150081387A KR20150081387A KR101660715B1 KR 101660715 B1 KR101660715 B1 KR 101660715B1 KR 1020150081387 A KR1020150081387 A KR 1020150081387A KR 20150081387 A KR20150081387 A KR 20150081387A KR 101660715 B1 KR101660715 B1 KR 101660715B1
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- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- main body
- vibration
- bellows
- sectional area
- cross
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R25/00—Deaf-aid sets, i.e. electro-acoustic or electro-mechanical hearing aids; Electric tinnitus maskers providing an auditory perception
- H04R25/60—Mounting or interconnection of hearing aid parts, e.g. inside tips, housings or to ossicles
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R25/00—Deaf-aid sets, i.e. electro-acoustic or electro-mechanical hearing aids; Electric tinnitus maskers providing an auditory perception
- H04R25/60—Mounting or interconnection of hearing aid parts, e.g. inside tips, housings or to ossicles
- H04R25/604—Mounting or interconnection of hearing aid parts, e.g. inside tips, housings or to ossicles of acoustic or vibrational transducers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R25/00—Deaf-aid sets, i.e. electro-acoustic or electro-mechanical hearing aids; Electric tinnitus maskers providing an auditory perception
- H04R25/60—Mounting or interconnection of hearing aid parts, e.g. inside tips, housings or to ossicles
- H04R25/604—Mounting or interconnection of hearing aid parts, e.g. inside tips, housings or to ossicles of acoustic or vibrational transducers
- H04R25/606—Mounting or interconnection of hearing aid parts, e.g. inside tips, housings or to ossicles of acoustic or vibrational transducers acting directly on the eardrum, the ossicles or the skull, e.g. mastoid, tooth, maxillary or mandibular bone, or mechanically stimulating the cochlea, e.g. at the oval window
Abstract
Description
Field of the Invention [0002] The present invention relates to a driving window vibrator, and more particularly, to a window driving vibrator for transmitting acoustic vibration energy to a window window.
The world is developing into an aging society due to low fertility and extended life span, and the number of people with hearing loss is increasing as the frequency of exposure to noise in everyday life increases.
Hearing aids that compensate for the hearing loss of these hearing impaired patients can be classified into external mounting type and internal implantation type depending on the degree of hearing loss and installation position of the user. Although the external mounting type can be simply mounted on the auricle of the external ear, it has a disadvantage that it can not satisfy the performance specifications required for a high degree of hearing loss.
Therefore, an internal implantable hearing aid is suitable for severe hearing loss, which can be classified as an implantable artificial heart replacing the middle ear or an implantable artificial ear replacing the ear.
Particularly, the semitransplanted artificial heart is placed in the lateral temporal bone of the body, the body cavity is located in the floor of the body, and the permanent magnet composed of the extracorporeal body and the body is used to easily wear the hearing aid. Unlike conventional hearing aids that are inserted into the ear canal or placed behind the ear, they are placed in the temporal position behind the ear covering the ear and are not visible to others. In addition, it is possible to receive the sound of the hearing aid in the state that the ear canal is always open, and the sound quality is very excellent, so that the speech recognition ability can be remarkably improved.
However, it is not easy to perform the procedure because the size of the opening is smaller than that of the original window, and the facial nerve passes directly under the window. When the vibrating body is provided with the bellows and transmits the acoustic vibration energy to the window through the bellows, the structure of the vibrating body capable of transmitting vibration to the window window membrane without loss of acoustic vibration energy due to friction outside the bellows is very important.
Further, there is a problem that the vibrating body is not completely fixed in the window, but the position is changed according to the movement of the user, and a structure for fixing the vibrating body to the window is also considered.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a vane drive vibrating body which prevents the rim of the bellows from touching the surrounding bones and transmits the acoustic vibration energy without loss.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a window driving vibration body, comprising: a body having a through groove formed at one end thereof; a vibration generating member disposed within the body; And the other end is connected to one end of the permanent magnet through the through-hole to vibrate so that the cross-sectional area of the bellows perpendicular to the vibration direction is smaller than the cross-sectional area of the main body perpendicular to the vibration direction .
The apparatus may further include at least one fixing member disposed along the other end and the outer circumferential surface of the body to fix the body to the window, wherein the at least one fixing member may be in the form of a tooth adjacent to the window.
And, it may further include a connecting member for connecting at least two fixing members.
The main body may further include at least one elastic member having one side coupled to the outer peripheral surface of the main body in the vibrating direction, and the at least one elastic member may have one side coupled to the outer peripheral surface of the main body, So that the main body can have an elastic force to fix the main body to the window.
A supporting member made of an elastic material and surrounding the outer peripheral surface of the main body,
And at least one insertion member disposed between the main body and the support member, wherein the at least one insertion member widens an interval between the main body and the support member so that the main body can have elasticity so as to be fixed to the main window .
Further, the support member may include at least one cut surface in the vibrating direction.
The housing member may further include a frusto-conical housing member having a screw thread on a side surface thereof, and the housing member may be formed with a hollow space penetrating the upper surface and the lower surface so as to surround the body adjacent thereto.
In addition, the housing member may include at least two grooves on the bottom surface thereof.
The wedge member may further include a wedge member for fixing the main body to the housing member using the at least two grooves.
The vibration generating member may further include a coil member disposed inside the body and wound to surround the outer circumferential surface of the vibration generating member, wherein the vibration generating member may be a permanent magnet of a three-pole type.
The first coil and the second coil may be arranged such that current directions are opposite to each other. The first coil and the second coil are wound around a central portion of the permanent magnet and a second coil wound on the upper and lower portions of the permanent magnet, respectively. have.
The apparatus may further include a vibration transmitting member that connects one end of the permanent magnet and the other end of the bellows, and transmits the vibration generated by the permanent magnet to the bellows.
And a vibration control member for connecting the other end of the permanent magnet to the other end of the main body.
The vibration generating member may be a piezoelectric vibrating member.
The piezoelectric vibrating member may further include a vibration transmitting member that connects one end of the piezoelectric vibrating member to the other end of the bellows and transmits vibration generated by the piezoelectric vibrating member to the bellows.
The piezoelectric vibrating member may further include a buffer member disposed between the other end of the piezoelectric vibrating member and the other end of the main body, for buffering the vibration of the piezoelectric vibrating member.
According to various embodiments of the present invention as described above, the vane drive vibrating body is manufactured such that the cross-sectional area of the bellows is smaller than the cross-sectional area of the main body, and the rim of the bellows is spaced from the surrounding bones to transmit the acoustic vibration energy without loss.
FIG. 1 is a view illustrating a semi-artificial artificial middle ear according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a view showing a problem and an improved structure when a vibrating body is transplanted into a garden window.
3 is a view showing a structure of a vibrating body according to an embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a view illustrating a fixing member for fixing a vibrating body according to an embodiment of the present invention.
5 is a view for explaining an elastic member for fixing a vibrating body according to an embodiment of the present invention.
6 is a view for explaining a support member and an insertion member for fixing a vibrating body according to an embodiment of the present invention.
7 is a view for explaining a housing member and a wedge member for fixing a vibrating body according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a view illustrating a semi-artificial artificial middle ear according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 1, the semi-implantable artificial ear includes an
The
The
The
Further, the
The
The
Further, the
The
The
The
The permanent magnet (21) can be fixed to the permanent magnet (16) of the extracorporeal device (10) by mutual attraction. The
The in-
The
The vibrating body (100) generates vibration according to a signal inputted from the decoder (23). The vibrating body (100) is implanted in the window and is capable of vibrating to transmit the acoustic vibration energy. The vibrating
The connection line (not shown) may connect the in-
All of the semi-implanted artificial ear structures described above can be made of biocompatible materials. Hereinafter, a semi-implantable artificial middle ear vibrator will be described in detail with reference to Figs. 2 to 7. Fig.
Fig. 2 is a view showing a problem and an improved structure when the vibrating
FIG. 2A shows a general view of a vibrating
FIG. 2B illustrates the shape of the
The cross-sectional area of the
3 is a view showing a structure of a vibrating
3A is a view for explaining the use of a three-pole type permanent magnet 130-1 as a vibration generating member, and FIG. 3B is a view for explaining the use of a three- Is used as the piezoelectric vibrating member 130-2.
3A, the vibrating
The
One end of the
The permanent magnets 130-1 may be a pair of magnets coupled so that the same polarity faces each other. Although shown in FIG. 3A as being connected with the polarity of N S S N, this is only an example and may be connected with the polarity of S N N S. The permanent magnet 130-1 may also be in the form of a column, but it is not limited thereto and may be in various forms.
One end of the permanent magnet 130-1 may be connected to the other end of the
The
The
The coil member may be disposed inside the body, but this is only an example. For example, the coil member may be arranged in contact with the inner peripheral surface of the main body. Further, the coil member may be disposed so as to be spaced apart from the permanent magnet 130-1.
The coil member is composed of a first coil wound on a central portion of the permanent magnet 130-1 and a second coil wound on the upper and lower portions of the permanent magnet 130-1 and the first coil and the second coil are wound in a current direction May be disposed opposite to each other. The driving directions of the vibrating bodies can be increased by arranging the current directions alternately.
A force may be generated by a magnetic field generated by the permanent magnet 130-1 and a current flowing through the coil member. The direction of the generated force can be judged according to the left hand rule of phamming. However, since this point is not a technical feature in the present invention, a detailed description thereof will be omitted.
The generated force can cause the permanent magnet 130-1 to vibrate in the direction in which the
3B, the vibrating
The piezoelectric vibrating member 130-2 is a member that generates mechanical vibration when a voltage is applied. The piezoelectric vibrating member 146 can be either a single crystal or a laminate. The piezoelectric vibrating member 130-2 may also be in the form of a column, but it is not limited thereto and may be in various forms.
One end of the piezoelectric vibrating member 130-2 can be connected to the other end of the
The
The vibrating force of the piezoelectric vibrating member 130-2 can be transmitted to the
3A and 3B, the case where the permanent magnet 130-1 or the piezoelectric vibrating member 130-2 is used as the vibration generating member has been described. However, this is merely an embodiment and can be replaced with any other configuration as long as it can cause vibration.
The structure of the vibrating
4 is a view for explaining a fixing member for fixing the vibrating
4A, the vibrating
The fixing member may not have a constant thickness. Accordingly, the vibrating
In FIG. 4A, one surface of the fixing member is shown as being in a sawtooth shape, but this is only an example, and it is sufficient that the surface of the fixing member is made of a material having a high frictional force.
The fixing member may further include a
In FIG. 4A, the connecting
4B, three fixing members 410-1, 410-2, and 410-3 and a connecting
5 is a view for explaining an elastic member for fixing the vibrating
5, the
5, three elastic members 510-1, 510-2 and 510-3 are shown connected to the
When the elastic member is pushed into the opening of the window in a folded state in contact with the
6 is a view for explaining a support member and an insertion member for fixing the vibrating
6, a supporting
6,
Further, the
The
7 is a view for explaining a
7A, the
In addition, the
7B, it may further comprise wedge members 730-1, 730-2 for securing the
The
The vibrating
According to various embodiments of the present invention as described above, the vane drive vibrating body is manufactured such that the cross-sectional area of the bellows is smaller than the cross-sectional area of the main body, and the rim of the bellows is spaced from the surrounding bones to transmit the acoustic vibration energy without loss. In addition, according to various methods for fixing the vibrating body, it is possible to prevent the vibrating body from escaping from the window due to movement of the user.
10: extracorporeal device 11: front microphone
12: Side microphone 13: Hearing aid chip
14: Rechargeable battery 15: Communication port
16: permanent magnet 17: extracorporeal coil
20: Internal system 21: Permanent magnet
22: internal coil 23: decoder
100: Vibrating body 110: Body
120: Bellows 130-1: Three-pole type permanent magnet
130-2: Piezoelectric vibration member
Claims (16)
A vibration generating member positioned in the main body;
A bellows having one end connected to one end of the through hole of the body and the other end connected to one end of the vibration generating member through the through hole to vibrate; And
And a vibration transmitting member which is connected to one end of the vibration generating member at one end and connected to the other end of the bellows through the through groove at the other end and transmits vibration generated by the vibration generating member to the bellows,
Wherein the bellows is formed such that a cross-sectional area perpendicular to the vibration direction is smaller than a cross-sectional area of the body perpendicular to the vibration direction,
Wherein the vibration transmitting member is formed such that a cross-sectional area perpendicular to the vibration direction is smaller than a cross-sectional area of the vibration generating member perpendicular to the vibration direction.
A vibration generating member positioned in the main body;
A bellows having one end connected to one end of the through hole of the body and the other end connected to one end of the vibration generating member through the through hole to vibrate; And
And at least one fixing member disposed along the other end and the outer peripheral surface of the main body to fix the main body to the window glass,
Wherein the bellows is formed such that a cross-sectional area perpendicular to the vibration direction is smaller than a cross-sectional area of the body perpendicular to the vibration direction,
Wherein at least one of the at least one fixing member has a saw-tooth shape on one side adjacent to the window.
And a connecting member for connecting at least two fixing members.
A vibration generating member positioned in the main body; And
And a bellows having one end connected to one end of the main body through which the through hole is formed and the other end connected to one end of the vibration generating member through the through hole to vibrate,
The main body includes:
And at least one elastic member having one side coupled to the outer peripheral surface of the main body in the vibrating direction,
Wherein the at least one elastic member has an elastic force such that the main body is fixed to the window by extending a space between the at least one elastic member and the main body on one side coupled to the outer peripheral surface of the main body,
Wherein the bellows is formed such that a cross-sectional area perpendicular to the vibration direction is smaller than a cross-sectional area of the body perpendicular to the vibration direction.
A vibration generating member positioned in the main body;
A bellows having one end connected to one end of the through hole of the body and the other end connected to one end of the vibration generating member through the through hole to vibrate;
A support member surrounding the outer peripheral surface of the main body and made of an elastic body; And
And at least one insertion member disposed between the main body and the support member,
Wherein the bellows is formed such that a cross-sectional area perpendicular to the vibration direction is smaller than a cross-sectional area of the body perpendicular to the vibration direction,
Wherein the at least one insertion member has an elastic force to widen the distance between the main body and the support member so that the main body is fixed to the window window.
Wherein the support member comprises at least one cut surface in the oscillating direction.
A vibration generating member positioned in the main body;
A bellows having one end connected to one end of the through hole of the body and the other end connected to one end of the vibration generating member through the through hole to vibrate; And
And a housing member in the form of a truncated cone having a screw thread on a side surface,
Wherein the bellows is formed such that a cross-sectional area perpendicular to the vibration direction is smaller than a cross-sectional area of the body perpendicular to the vibration direction,
Wherein the housing member is formed with an empty space passing through the upper surface and the lower surface so as to surround the main body adjacent to the main body.
Wherein the housing member includes at least two grooves on the bottom surface thereof.
And a wedge member for fixing the main body to the housing member using the at least two grooves.
A vibration generating member positioned in the main body;
A bellows having one end connected to one end of the through hole of the body and the other end connected to one end of the vibration generating member through the through hole to vibrate; And
And a coil member disposed inside the body and wound to surround the outer circumferential surface of the vibration generating member,
The vibration generating member is a three-pole type permanent magnet,
Wherein the bellows is formed such that a cross-sectional area perpendicular to the vibration direction is smaller than a cross-sectional area of the body perpendicular to the vibration direction.
Wherein the coil member comprises:
A first coil wound around a center portion of the permanent magnet and a second coil wound around an upper portion and a lower portion of the permanent magnet, wherein the first coil and the second coil are arranged so that their current directions are opposite to each other Vibratory sieve driven by a window.
And a vibration control member connecting the other end of the permanent magnet to the other end of the main body.
Wherein the vibration generating member is a piezoelectric vibrating member.
Further comprising: a buffer member disposed between the other end of the piezoelectric vibrating member and the other end of the main body, for buffering vibration of the piezoelectric vibrating member.
Priority Applications (1)
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KR1020150081387A KR101660715B1 (en) | 2015-06-09 | 2015-06-09 | Bellows type round window driving vibrator comprising fixing device |
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KR1020150081387A KR101660715B1 (en) | 2015-06-09 | 2015-06-09 | Bellows type round window driving vibrator comprising fixing device |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20200052851A (en) * | 2018-11-06 | 2020-05-15 | 경북대학교 산학협력단 | Bone-conduction vibrational transducer |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPH05191893A (en) * | 1991-06-17 | 1993-07-30 | American Cyanamid Co | Airtight-sealing type pushing converter |
KR20120139026A (en) * | 2011-06-16 | 2012-12-27 | 경북대학교 산학협력단 | Round window driving vibrator of three-coils type with excellent driving force |
KR20130051621A (en) * | 2011-11-10 | 2013-05-21 | 경북대학교 산학협력단 | Round window driving vibrator with middle ear characteristics and hearing aid using the same |
US20140288358A1 (en) * | 2009-06-22 | 2014-09-25 | Earlens Corporation | Optically Coupled Bone Conduction Systems and Methods |
-
2015
- 2015-06-09 KR KR1020150081387A patent/KR101660715B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH05191893A (en) * | 1991-06-17 | 1993-07-30 | American Cyanamid Co | Airtight-sealing type pushing converter |
US20140288358A1 (en) * | 2009-06-22 | 2014-09-25 | Earlens Corporation | Optically Coupled Bone Conduction Systems and Methods |
KR20120139026A (en) * | 2011-06-16 | 2012-12-27 | 경북대학교 산학협력단 | Round window driving vibrator of three-coils type with excellent driving force |
KR20130051621A (en) * | 2011-11-10 | 2013-05-21 | 경북대학교 산학협력단 | Round window driving vibrator with middle ear characteristics and hearing aid using the same |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20200052851A (en) * | 2018-11-06 | 2020-05-15 | 경북대학교 산학협력단 | Bone-conduction vibrational transducer |
KR102150086B1 (en) | 2018-11-06 | 2020-09-02 | 경북대학교 산학협력단 | Bone-conduction vibrational transducer |
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