KR101654332B1 - Maintenance apparatus for Brick wall and maintenance method of brick wall using the same - Google Patents

Maintenance apparatus for Brick wall and maintenance method of brick wall using the same Download PDF

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Publication number
KR101654332B1
KR101654332B1 KR1020150114882A KR20150114882A KR101654332B1 KR 101654332 B1 KR101654332 B1 KR 101654332B1 KR 1020150114882 A KR1020150114882 A KR 1020150114882A KR 20150114882 A KR20150114882 A KR 20150114882A KR 101654332 B1 KR101654332 B1 KR 101654332B1
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South Korea
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horizontal
brick wall
stiffener
fixing
hole
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KR1020150114882A
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Korean (ko)
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전원경
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전원경
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G23/00—Working measures on existing buildings
    • E04G23/02—Repairing, e.g. filling cracks; Restoring; Altering; Enlarging
    • E04G23/0296—Repairing or restoring facades
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Working Measures On Existing Buildindgs (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a maintenance device for an outer brick wall and a maintenance method for an outer brick wall using the same. A hole is formed in a horizontal reinforcing member installed in the width direction of an outer brick wall, and a cap and a fixing member are installed in a bearing wall while inserted into the hole. So, deflection and a lateral force applied to the outer brick wall are supported. Also, the maintenance device for an outer brick wall supports a compressive force and a pullout force, thereby improving maintenance efficiency. To achieve the purpose, the maintenance device for an outer brick wall is located at fixed intervals on the bearing wall and is formed as the multiple brick walls are laid. According to the present invention, the maintenance device for an outer brick wall comprises: a fixing cap formed in order for the inside to be hollow, wherein one end is fixed to the bearing wall and the other end is placed between bricks vertically located in the outer brick wall; the horizontal reinforcing member installed in the width direction of the outer brick wall between the bricks vertically located and installed to be attached to the other end of the fixing cap, wherein multiple holes are formed at fixed intervals; and a fixing member inserted through the hole of the horizontal reinforcing member and inserted into the hollow of the fixing cap to expand the fixing cap so that the fixing cap is fixed to the bearing wall, wherein a head unit of the fixing member is hung on the horizontal reinforcing member.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention [0001] The present invention relates to a maintenance apparatus for brick walls,

The present invention relates to an external brick wall maintenance apparatus and a method for maintaining an external brick wall using the same. The brick wall maintenance apparatus includes a hole formed in a horizontal stiffener installed in a width direction of an external brick wall, The present invention relates to an external brick wall maintenance apparatus and a method for maintenance of an external brick wall using the brick wall maintenance apparatus and a method for supporting the external brick wall by supporting a compression force and a pulling force, .

Generally, the outer wall of a building not only supports the load of the building but also protects the inside of the building against the outside air. This protection role is the most representative example of warming, aeration, and awnings.

The outer wall includes a load bearing wall and an outer brick wall formed by stacking bricks to leave a heat insulating material on the load bearing wall and a certain distance from the heat insulating material.

The outer brick wall is formed by stacking bricks to form a wall. Part of the outer brick wall is damaged due to abrasion or load over a long period of time. The temperature difference between the inside and the outside of the construction structure causes moisture accumulated on the inner wall to permeate This phenomenon causes visual disturbance due to the occurrence of whitening phenomenon, and if it is left for a long time, cracks easily occur in this part.

In order to repair the outer brick wall of such a damaged area as a whole, repairing the outer brick wall is inevitably a major repair, and maintenance of the entire outer brick wall requires a considerable amount of time and cost.

The conventional wall repair method is a temporary repair method due to the above-mentioned risks and difficulties in working. The cement mortar is filled in the damaged part, the paint is painted with paint of the same color as that of the existing wall, A method of filling the part with an epoxy bond and fixing it, or a method of repairing the part by removing the cement mortar as a cement mortar and repairing it by the paint coating process as described above. However, since the fundamental cause of the damaged part of the repair method is not removed After a while, cracks or dropouts occur again, and the effect is not great.

Open Patent No. 10-2005-0121764 Registered Patent No. 10-1513066

According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided an external brick wall maintenance apparatus and a brick wall maintenance method using the brick wall maintenance apparatus, wherein a hole is formed in a horizontal stiffener installed in a width direction of the external brick wall, And an outer brick wall maintenance device for supporting a sagging and lateral force applied to the outer brick wall and supporting compression and pulling forces to improve the maintenance efficiency. And a method for maintenance of an external brick wall using the same.

According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided an apparatus for maintenance of an external brick wall, the brick wall being spaced apart from a load bearing wall by a plurality of bricks, A fixed cap which is formed so as to be hollow inside and has one end fixed to the load bearing wall and the other end placed between the bricks located up and down from the outer brick wall; A horizontal reinforcement disposed in the width direction of the outer brick wall between the upper and lower bricks and provided with a plurality of holes spaced apart from each other at a predetermined distance so as to be in close contact with the other end of the fixed cap; And a fixing member fitted through the hole of the horizontal stiffener and inserted into the hollow of the fixing cap to enlarge the fixing cap so that the fixing cap can be fixed to the holding wall and the head is fixed to the horizontal stiffener .

The horizontal stiffener is a flat stiffener having a rectangular cross section.

The horizontal stiffener may further include a horizontal reinforcing portion formed to extend horizontally at an upper end portion to increase the bending strength.

The horizontal stiffener is a spiral stiffener formed by spirally twisting a flat plate-like metal material having a rectangular cross section so as to have a constant pitch.

And a reinforcing clip installed to be fitted to the outside of the horizontal reinforcement member and communicating with the holes of the horizontal reinforcement member to form a through hole into which the fixing member is inserted to reinforce the rigidity of the horizontal reinforcement member.

Further, the hole of the horizontal reinforcement is a slot-shaped hole having a length in the width direction longer than a height direction.

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, comprising the steps of: forming a perforation hole in a horizontal joint of a portion to be held in an outer brick wall, and then forming an installation groove at a predetermined depth; A fixing cap mounting step of inserting a hollow fixed cap through the perforation hole formed in the horizontal joint, inserting one end of the fixed cap into the mounting recess, and installing the other end of the fixed cap in the perforation hole; A horizontal stiffener installation step of removing a part of horizontal joints in the width direction of the outer brick wall and installing a horizontal stiffener on the removed part; Inserting the fixing member through the hole formed in the horizontal reinforcing member and then inserting the fixing member into the hollow of the fixing cap to fix the fixing cap inside the mounting groove and fixing the horizontal reinforcing member; And filling the removed horizontal joint with mortar to fill the removed joint.

Further, in the step of installing the horizontal stiffener, the horizontal stiffener is installed so as to be in close contact with a flange formed at the other end of the fixed cap, and in the step of installing the fixing member, the fixing member is installed so that the head is closely attached to the horizontal stiffener, , And is restrained in the rearward direction.

As described above, according to the present invention, the horizontal stiffener is firmly fixed by the flange of the fixed cap and the head of the fixing member without being moved in the forward and backward directions, and the fixing member is fixed to the horizontal stiffener through holes formed in the horizontal stiffener. It is possible to stably support compression and pulling force applied to the outer brick wall.

Further, since the holes of the horizontal stiffener are formed in the form of a slot hole, the fixing member can be easily installed in response to an error occurring in the process of installation.

In addition, it is a very useful invention which has the effect of further improving the bending strength of the horizontal stiffener by providing a fixing member in a state where a reinforcing clip is further provided on the horizontal stiffener.

1 is a perspective view showing a state in which an external brick wall maintenance apparatus according to the present invention is installed,
2 is a front view showing a state in which an external brick wall maintenance apparatus according to the present invention is installed;
3 is a perspective view showing a coupling structure of a fixing cap and a fixing member using a spiral stiffener in a horizontal stiffener according to the present invention,
4 is a perspective view showing a state in which a reinforcing clip is further provided on the spiral stiffener of the present invention,
5 is a perspective view showing a coupling structure of a fixed cap and a fixing member using a flat stiffener in a horizontal stiffener according to the present invention,
6 is a perspective view showing a state in which a horizontal reinforcing portion is further formed on the flat stiffener of the present invention;
7 is a cross-sectional view showing a maintenance structure of an outer brick wall provided with a spiral stiffener of the present invention,
8 is a cross-sectional view showing a maintenance structure of an outer brick wall provided with the flat stiffener of the present invention,
9 is a cross-sectional view showing a maintenance structure of an outer brick wall provided with a flat stiffener including a horizontal reinforcing portion of the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description of the present invention, a detailed description of known functions and configurations incorporated herein will be omitted when it may make the subject matter of the present invention rather unclear.

1 is a perspective view showing a state in which an external brick wall maintenance apparatus according to the present invention is installed, FIG. 2 is a front view showing a state in which an external brick wall maintenance apparatus according to the present invention is installed, and FIG. FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a state in which a reinforcing clip is further provided on the spiral stiffener of the present invention, and FIG.

As shown in the drawing, the present invention is an apparatus for maintaining an external brick wall 10 in which cracks are generated by subsidence, vibration, and impact, and is formed so as to have an interior hollow 111 and one end fixed to the load- And the other end of which is placed in a horizontal joint 12 formed between the bricks 11 positioned above and below the outer brick wall 10 and a horizontal cap 12 extending from the horizontal joint 12 to the outer brick wall 10. [ A horizontal stiffener 300 installed in a width direction of the fixed cap 100 and having a plurality of holes 330 formed at a predetermined interval so as to be in close contact with the other end of the fixed cap 100, And the fixing cap 100 is inserted into the hollow 11 of the fixing cap 100 to extend the fixing cap 100 so that the fixing cap 100 can be fixed to the holding wall 20, (220) comprises a fixing member (200) installed to be hooked on the horizontal stiffener (300).

The fixed cap 100 includes a cap body 110 having a hollow 111 formed therein and having a cutout 112 formed at one end thereof so as to be expandable and a cap body 110 formed at the other end of the cap body 110 And a flange 120 formed to be in close contact with the horizontal stiffener 300.

The fixed cap 100 is formed in such a manner that the mounting groove 21 is formed in the load bearing wall 20 through the horizontal joint 12 of the damaged portion and then one end is inserted into the mounting groove 21 of the load bearing wall 20, Is installed in the horizontal joint 12.

The flange 120 is formed in an elliptical shape so that it does not flow in the horizontal joint and is not buried in the heat insulating material provided between the proof wall and the outer brick wall even if it is detached from the horizontal joint.

Meanwhile, the horizontal stiffener 300 is formed by removing a part of the horizontal joint 12 in the width direction of the outer brick wall 10, and then, when the outer brick wall 10 is installed in the width direction, And support the lateral force.

Meanwhile, the fixing member 200 includes a fixing member body 210 on which a screw part is formed, and a head 220 formed on an end of the fixing member body 210 to enable fastening through a tool.

The fixing member 200 is inserted through the hole of the horizontal stiffener 300 and inserted into the hollow of the fixing cap 100 to extend the fixing cap 100 so that the fixing cap 100 is formed on the bearing wall 20 And the head 220 is installed to be in close contact with the horizontal stiffener 300 to support the external brick wall 10 with an external force.

That is, in the present invention, the flange 120 of the fixed cap 100 is brought into contact with one side of the horizontal stiffener 300, and the fixing member 200 is inserted through the hole 330 of the horizontal stiffener 300 The head 220 is brought into close contact with the other side of the horizontal stiffener 300 so that the horizontal stiffener 300 is restrained in the forward and backward directions of the outer brick wall 10, The support can be stably supported against compression and pulling force.

3 and 4, the horizontal stiffener 300 according to the present invention may be formed of a spiral stiffener 320 formed by spirally twisting a flat plate-shaped metal material having a longitudinal cross-section to improve rigidity .

The spiral-shaped stiffener 320 is formed by twisting a plate-shaped metal material so that the bending strength is greatly improved, and thus the deflection and the lateral force applied to the outer brick wall 10 can be stably supported.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a combined structure of a fixing cap and a fixing member using a flat stiffener in a horizontal stiffener according to the present invention. FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a state in which a horizontal reinforcing portion is further formed in the flat stiffener of the present invention,

As shown in the drawing, the horizontal stiffener 300 of the present invention can be formed of a flat stiffener 310 having a rectangular cross section.

The plate-like stiffener 310 is installed in a standing state, and the front and rear surfaces are supported through the fixed cap 100 and the fixing member 200, thereby stably supporting the deflection and the lateral force.

In addition, the flat stiffener 310 may further include a horizontal reinforcing portion 311 extending horizontally at the upper end to increase the bending strength.

The horizontal reinforcement 311 reinforces the rigidity of the plate-like stiffener 310 against bending, thereby preventing the outer brick wall 10 from sagging.

Meanwhile, the hole 330 formed in the horizontal stiffener 300 may be formed as a slot hole having a longer length in the width direction than in the height direction.

In this case, even if the installation position of the fixing cap 100 or the horizontal stiffener 300 is slightly changed, it is possible to install the fixing member 200 through the slot hole, .

4 and 5, the present invention further includes a reinforcing clip 400 fitted to the horizontal stiffener 300 to reinforce the rigidity of the horizontal stiffener 300.

The reinforcing clip 400 includes a vertical plate 410 having a through hole 411 formed therein to communicate with the hole 330 of the horizontal stiffener 300, And a horizontal plate 420 extending to extend in the horizontal direction.

The reinforcing clip 400 is formed such that the horizontal plate 420 is fitted to the outside of the horizontal stiffener 300 so as to surround the upper and lower portions of the horizontal stiffener 300, It will reinforce.

7, 8, and 9, the maintenance process of the outer brick wall using the outer brick wall maintenance apparatus of the present invention having the above-

An installation groove forming step of forming a perforation hole 13 in a horizontal joint 12 in an outer brick wall 10 of a part to be maintained first and then forming an installation groove 21 in a predetermined depth in a load bearing wall 20 The fixing cap 100 is inserted through the perforation hole 13 formed in the horizontal joint 12 and one end of the fixing cap 100 is inserted into the mounting groove 21, (12) in a widthwise direction of the outer brick wall (10) and removing the horizontal joints (12) in a horizontal direction to install the horizontal stiffener (300) The fixing member 200 is inserted through the hole 300 formed in the horizontal stiffener 300 and then inserted into the hollow 111 of the fixing cap 100 to fix the fixing cap 100 to the mounting groove 100. [ A fixing member mounting step of fixing the horizontal stiffener 300 to the inside of the fixing member 21 And a horizontal joint filling step of filling the removed horizontal joint 12 with the removed horizontal joint 12 by filling the mortar with the mortar.

The drilling hole 13 formed in the horizontal joint 12 and the installation groove 21 formed in the load bearing wall 20 may be drilled using the drill.

The horizontal stiffener 300 is installed in close contact with the flange 120 of the fixed cap 100 so that the outer brick wall 10 is prevented from being caught with the fixed cap 100, Direction.

The fixing member 200 is installed in the hole 300 formed in the horizontal stiffener 300 so that the hole 330 is formed in the shape of a slot hole so that the direction of the outer brick wall 10 It can be easily installed even if some error or clearance is generated.

The fixing member 200 is installed so that the head 220 is in close contact with the horizontal stiffener 300 to prevent the outer brick wall 10 from flowing outwardly.

The reinforcing clip 400 may be inserted into the horizontal stiffener 300 before the fixing member 200 is installed and the fixing member 200 may be provided to the reinforcing clip 400.

This reinforces the rigidity of the hole 330 of the horizontal stiffener 300, thereby preventing the horizontal stiffener 300 from being bent or damaged.

According to the present invention configured as described above, the horizontal stiffener 300 is firmly fixed to the flange 120 of the fixed cap 100 and the head 220 of the fixing member 200 without being moved in the forward and backward directions, The fixing member 200 is fitted to the horizontal stiffener 300 through the hole 330 formed in the horizontal stiffener 300 so that the stiffening member 200 can stably support compression and pulling force applied to the outer brick wall 10 .

It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims and their equivalents. Of course, such modifications are within the scope of the claims.

(10): Outer brick wall (11): Brick
(12): Horizontal joint (13): Perforation hole
(20): load bearing wall (21): installation groove
(100): fixed cap (110): cap body
(111): hollow (112): incision
(120): flange (200): fixing member
(210): Fixing member body (220): Tofu
(300): horizontal stiffener (310): flat stiffener
(311): horizontal reinforcement portion (320): helical reinforcement
(330): hole (400): reinforcing clip
(410): vertical plate (411): through hole
(420): horizontal plate

Claims (8)

An apparatus for maintenance of an outer brick wall, the brick wall being spaced apart from a load bearing wall by a predetermined distance,
A fixed cap which is formed so as to be hollow inside and has one end fixed to the load bearing wall and the other end placed between the bricks located up and down from the outer brick wall;
A horizontal reinforcement disposed in the width direction of the outer brick wall between the upper and lower bricks and provided with a plurality of holes spaced apart from each other at a predetermined distance so as to be in close contact with the other end of the fixed cap;
A fixing member fitted through the hole of the horizontal reinforcement member and inserted into the hollow of the fixing cap to enlarge the fixing cap so that the fixing cap can be fixed to the bearing wall, and the head is fixed to the horizontal stiffener;
A reinforcing clip installed to be fitted to the outside of the horizontal stiffener and communicating with a hole of the horizontal stiffener to form a through hole into which the fixing member is inserted to reinforce the rigidity of the horizontal stiffener; Wherein the external brick wall maintenance device comprises:
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the horizontal stiffener is a flat stiffener having a rectangular cross section. 3. The method of claim 2,
Wherein the horizontal stiffener further comprises a horizontal reinforcing portion formed to extend horizontally at an upper end portion to increase the bending strength. The method according to claim 1,
The horizontal stiffener
Wherein the flat plate-like metal material having a rectangular cross section is a spiral reinforcement formed by spirally twisting to have a constant pitch. delete The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the hole of the horizontal reinforcing member is a slot-shaped hole having a length in a width direction longer than a height direction. Forming a perforation hole in a horizontal joint of a portion to be retained in an outer brick wall, and then forming an installation groove at a predetermined depth in a proof wall;
A fixing cap mounting step of inserting a hollow fixed cap through the perforation hole formed in the horizontal joint, inserting one end of the fixed cap into the mounting recess, and installing the other end of the fixed cap in the perforation hole;
A horizontal stiffener installation step of removing a part of horizontal joints in the width direction of the outer brick wall and installing a horizontal stiffener on the removed part;
Inserting a fixing member through a hole formed in the horizontal reinforcing member, inserting the fixing member into the hollow of the fixing cap, fixing the fixing cap inside the mounting groove, and fixing the horizontal reinforcing member;
A horizontal joint filling step of filling the removed joint by filling mortar into the removed horizontal joint;
And a step of reinforcing the rigidity of the horizontal stiffener by providing a reinforcing clip fitted to the outside of the horizontal stiffener before the fixing member is installed in the fixing member mounting step and having a through hole communicating with the hole of the horizontal stiffener A method of maintaining an exterior brick wall using an exterior brick wall maintenance apparatus. 8. The method of claim 7,
The horizontal stiffener is installed to be in close contact with a flange formed at the other end of the fixing cap. In the fixing member mounting step, the fixing member is installed so that the head is closely attached to the horizontal stiffener, Wherein the external brick wall maintenance device is configured to restrain the external brick wall in the backward direction.


KR1020150114882A 2015-08-13 2015-08-13 Maintenance apparatus for Brick wall and maintenance method of brick wall using the same KR101654332B1 (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101861551B1 (en) * 2017-08-10 2018-07-02 김윤기 Seismic Retrofit device of the building which consists of the masonry wall and method thereof
KR102197300B1 (en) * 2020-07-27 2020-12-31 현종구 Seismic reinforcement repair device for brick wall, manufacturing method and construction method using the same
KR102423474B1 (en) 2022-02-09 2022-07-20 곽은경 Tools for maintaining gaps and forming a joint when building a brick wall on the upper side of a window frame of a building, and a construction method using the same
KR102531392B1 (en) * 2022-02-22 2023-05-10 박홍철 Apparatus for reinforcing exterior walls and reinforcing method using the same

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20050121764A (en) 2004-06-22 2005-12-28 이완섭 Bricks wall reforcing method
KR100787596B1 (en) * 2007-08-21 2007-12-21 안병진 Method for reinforcing a brick wall of weld is twisted wire anchor with epoxy resin using
KR101048899B1 (en) * 2011-01-13 2011-07-12 김혜정 Construct block reinforcement device structure using twist plate and construction method
KR101417711B1 (en) * 2014-01-29 2014-07-09 (주)혜암 Anchor For Reinforcement And Reinforced Method
KR101513066B1 (en) 2014-08-29 2015-04-17 이장희 Method for reinforcing masonry wall

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20050121764A (en) 2004-06-22 2005-12-28 이완섭 Bricks wall reforcing method
KR100787596B1 (en) * 2007-08-21 2007-12-21 안병진 Method for reinforcing a brick wall of weld is twisted wire anchor with epoxy resin using
KR101048899B1 (en) * 2011-01-13 2011-07-12 김혜정 Construct block reinforcement device structure using twist plate and construction method
KR101417711B1 (en) * 2014-01-29 2014-07-09 (주)혜암 Anchor For Reinforcement And Reinforced Method
KR101513066B1 (en) 2014-08-29 2015-04-17 이장희 Method for reinforcing masonry wall

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101861551B1 (en) * 2017-08-10 2018-07-02 김윤기 Seismic Retrofit device of the building which consists of the masonry wall and method thereof
KR102197300B1 (en) * 2020-07-27 2020-12-31 현종구 Seismic reinforcement repair device for brick wall, manufacturing method and construction method using the same
KR102423474B1 (en) 2022-02-09 2022-07-20 곽은경 Tools for maintaining gaps and forming a joint when building a brick wall on the upper side of a window frame of a building, and a construction method using the same
KR102531392B1 (en) * 2022-02-22 2023-05-10 박홍철 Apparatus for reinforcing exterior walls and reinforcing method using the same

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