KR101649741B1 - an apparatus for concentrating sap - Google Patents
an apparatus for concentrating sap Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101649741B1 KR101649741B1 KR1020150068388A KR20150068388A KR101649741B1 KR 101649741 B1 KR101649741 B1 KR 101649741B1 KR 1020150068388 A KR1020150068388 A KR 1020150068388A KR 20150068388 A KR20150068388 A KR 20150068388A KR 101649741 B1 KR101649741 B1 KR 101649741B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- water
- filter
- reverse osmosis
- way valve
- pump
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/02—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation containing fruit or vegetable juices
- A23L2/08—Concentrating or drying of juices
- A23L2/082—Concentrating or drying of juices by membrane processes
- A23L2/085—Concentrating or drying of juices by membrane processes by osmosis, reverse osmosis, electrodialysis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/70—Clarifying or fining of non-alcoholic beverages; Removing unwanted matter
- A23L2/72—Clarifying or fining of non-alcoholic beverages; Removing unwanted matter by filtration
- A23L2/74—Clarifying or fining of non-alcoholic beverages; Removing unwanted matter by filtration using membranes, e.g. osmosis, ultrafiltration
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K11/00—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
Abstract
According to an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a liquid concentration apparatus comprising: a precipitation filter for receiving filtrate and discharging filtrate; A reverse osmosis membrane filter that receives the filtered water and discharges treated water to a first outlet, and concentrates the filtered water to a second outlet to discharge concentrated water; At least one sterilizer disposed between the precipitation filter and the reverse osmosis membrane filter; And a flow rate regulator for regulating the flow rate of the treated water or the concentrated water discharged through the outlets so as to control the sugar content of the concentrated water.
Description
One embodiment of the present invention relates to a liquid concentrator for separating treated water from liquid and concentrating the liquid.
It is the osmotic phenomenon that the low concentration solution moves to the high concentration due to natural diffusion phenomenon when the high concentration solution is put on one side of the permeation membrane which is isolated by the semipermeable membrane and the low concentration solution is put on the other side. .
However, when a pressure higher than osmotic pressure is applied to a high concentration solution, the reverse osmosis phenomenon occurs, and the reverse osmosis phenomenon is called reverse osmosis.
The reverse osmosis filter is a device that purifies water by passing only water molecules through a semi-permeable membrane using this membrane. Since the reverse osmosis filter filters more than 99% of various contaminants such as bacteria and viruses, only pure water molecules pass through it.
In general, the reverse osmotic pressure system is used for purifying pure water to be used for drinking, and pure water is taken and the remainder is discarded. In the present invention, pure water is removed by reverse osmosis, and components such as sugar and minerals And to provide a liquid concentrator capable of concentrating the liquid.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a liquid concentrator capable of concentrating the liquid more efficiently in a manner different from conventional ones.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a liquid concentration apparatus comprising: a precipitation filter for receiving filtrate and discharging filtrate; A reverse osmosis membrane filter that receives the filtered water and discharges treated water to a first outlet, and concentrates the filtered water to a second outlet to discharge concentrated water; At least one sterilizer disposed between the precipitation filter and the reverse osmosis membrane filter; And a flow rate regulator for regulating the flow rate of the treated water or the concentrated water discharged through the outlets so as to control the sugar content of the concentrated water.
According to one example of the present invention, a first pump for supplying the liquid to the sedimentation filter at a first pressure; And a second pump for supplying the filtered water to the reverse osmosis membrane filter at a second pressure higher than the first pressure.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, a first three-way valve is disposed in a line connecting the sedimentation filter and the reverse osmosis membrane filter, and the first three-way valve is connected to the second outlet And a second three-way valve may be disposed in the line.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a control apparatus for an internal combustion engine, comprising: a control unit for opening and closing the valves and operating the pumps and the flow rate control unit, wherein the control unit adjusts the three- Can be moved toward the second three-way valve via the first three-way valve and the circulation line, and the second pump can be operated.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, a three-way valve is disposed in a line connecting the settling filter and the reverse osmosis membrane filter, and a line connecting the first three-way valve and the second outlet A four-way valve may be disposed.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a control apparatus for an internal combustion engine, comprising a control unit for opening and closing the valves and operating the pumps and the flow rate control unit, So that one side of the four-way valve can be opened and the second pump can be operated.
According to at least one embodiment of the present invention configured as described above, when the syrup is manufactured using the liquid, the treatment water and the concentrated water are separated from each other, thereby reducing the production cost and productivity of the syrup production. Can be improved.
In addition, since the treated water is separated in advance from the sap, it is possible to reduce the transportation cost in manufacturing the sap. In addition, since the juice is concentrated by the reverse osmosis concentrating method, concentrated water with high sugar content can be produced.
By adjusting the flow rate of the drain water and the concentrated water using the flow rate control unit, the sugar content of the concentrated water can be more efficiently controlled, and the pasteurized water can be sterilized at the same time as the tablet is provided with the pasteurizer.
1 is a perspective view of a liquid concentrator according to an embodiment of the present invention;
2 is a conceptual diagram of a liquid concentrator according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
3 is a conceptual diagram of a liquid concentrating apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Hereinafter, a liquid concentrator according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. The suffix "module" and " part "for the components used in the following description are given or mixed in consideration of ease of specification, and do not have their own meaning or role. In the present specification, the same or similar reference numerals are given to different embodiments in the same or similar configurations. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" include plural referents unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.
1 is a perspective view of a liquid concentrating
The
A fluid
The fluid
The high pressure
The concentrated
The
A
2 is a conceptual diagram of the
2, the
The
Depending on the filtration ability of the filter, the amount of fibers contained in the filtrate after filtration may vary. In addition, resin filters, various functional filters, and the like for purifying pure water also purify impurities at an ionic level. Therefore, components such as various minerals, iron powders, sugar and other edible fibers contained in liquid for edible purposes are also filtered There is a risk that the nutrients as the edible liquid may be removed. In addition, when a filtration filter having a high filtration ability is used, components contained in the filtrate are precipitated on the inner wall of the filtration apparatus during the purification of a large amount of fluid, so that the filtration rate is rapidly lowered, and the replacement cycle of the filter is extremely shortened Which is economically disadvantageous. Therefore, the sedimentation filter used in the present invention was intended to maintain a level at which no variation occurs in the nutritional components by using a filter capable of filtering to molecules of 0.1 m or more. The filtration filter is not limited to the material and the kind thereof, but a filtration type filter, an exchange type filtration filter, a purification filter for purification and the like can be used.
In the
The reverse
The
The concentrated water discharged through the
The
At least one
The
The operation of the
First, when the liquid is supplied, the liquid is introduced into the
The filtered water flowing into the second reverse
The concentrated water may undergo a re-condensation process, in which case the first three-
At this time, the second three-
Through the above process, the liquid can be concentrated.
3 is a conceptual diagram of the
As described above, the
The reverse
The
The concentrated water discharged through the
The
At least one
The
The operation of the
First, when the liquid is supplied, the liquid is introduced into the
The filtered water flowing into the second reverse
At this time, the four-
Through the above process, the liquid can be concentrated.
The use of the
When syrups are made using sap, especially sap of high citron, they are usually concentrated by heating in the process of concentrating to high sugar. At this time, the amount of fuel used for heating takes a large portion in the production cost, which can be saved to a great extent. That is, production cost reduction and productivity of syrup production can be improved.
In addition, it is possible to reduce the transportation cost of transferring the concentrate to a high concentration syrup production facility after concentrating at a low concentration using reverse osmotic pressure machine rather than transferring the raw liquid to produce syrup.
Concentration of corn syrup liquid by reverse osmosis concentrating method can result in a general sugar content of 1.5 ~ 2.5 brix, which can improve sugar content about twice as much as re-concentration.
In addition, the sugar content of the concentrated water can be more effectively controlled by using the
The above-described liquid concentration apparatus can be applied to a configuration and a method of the above-described embodiments in a limited manner, but the embodiments can be modified so that all or some of the embodiments are selectively combined .
Claims (6)
A reverse osmosis membrane filter that receives the filtered water and discharges treated water to a first outlet, and concentrates the filtered water to a second outlet to discharge concentrated water;
At least one sterilizer disposed between the precipitation filter and the reverse osmosis membrane filter; And
And a flow rate regulator for regulating the flow rate of the treated water or the concentrated water discharged through the outlets so as to control the sugar content of the concentrated water,
A first pump for supplying the liquid to the sedimentation filter at a first pressure; And
Further comprising a second pump for supplying the filtered water to the reverse osmosis membrane filter at a second pressure higher than the first pressure,
A first three-way valve is disposed in a line connecting the precipitation filter and the reverse osmosis membrane filter,
And a second three-way valve is disposed in a line connecting the first three-way valve and the second outlet.
And a control unit for opening and closing the valves and operating the pumps and the flow rate control unit,
Wherein,
And the concentrated water is moved toward the second three-way valve through the first three-way valve and the circulation line by adjusting the three-way valves so that the concentrated water is re-concentrated, thereby operating the second pump Device.
A reverse osmosis membrane filter that receives the filtered water and discharges treated water to a first outlet, and concentrates the filtered water to a second outlet to discharge concentrated water;
At least one sterilizer disposed between the precipitation filter and the reverse osmosis membrane filter; And
And a flow rate regulator for regulating the flow rate of the treated water or the concentrated water discharged through the outlets so as to control the sugar content of the concentrated water,
A first pump for supplying the liquid to the sedimentation filter at a first pressure; And
Further comprising a second pump for supplying the filtered water to the reverse osmosis membrane filter at a second pressure higher than the first pressure,
A three-way valve is disposed in a line connecting the precipitation filter and the reverse osmosis membrane filter,
And a four-way valve is disposed in a line connecting the three-way valve and the second outlet.
And a control unit for opening and closing the valves and operating the pumps and the flow rate control unit,
Wherein,
Wherein one side of the four-way valve is opened and the second pump is operated so that foreign matter accumulated on the surface of the membrane is momentarily discharged to one side of the four-way valve.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020150068388A KR101649741B1 (en) | 2015-05-15 | 2015-05-15 | an apparatus for concentrating sap |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020150068388A KR101649741B1 (en) | 2015-05-15 | 2015-05-15 | an apparatus for concentrating sap |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR101649741B1 true KR101649741B1 (en) | 2016-08-22 |
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Family Applications (1)
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KR1020150068388A KR101649741B1 (en) | 2015-05-15 | 2015-05-15 | an apparatus for concentrating sap |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR102091092B1 (en) | 2019-10-22 | 2020-03-20 | 엘투이솔루션 주식회사 | A system for separating and concentrating the valid ingredients of food |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20000013587A (en) * | 1998-08-11 | 2000-03-06 | 정휘동 | Water purifying system |
KR20050022694A (en) * | 2003-08-29 | 2005-03-08 | 웅진코웨이주식회사 | Reverse osmotic water purifier having filter housing of unity type |
KR20050100235A (en) * | 2004-04-13 | 2005-10-18 | 박영국 | The method of making mineral water from deep sea water |
KR100973912B1 (en) | 2010-01-07 | 2010-08-03 | 박광천 | Economical reverse osmosis water purification system |
KR20130041565A (en) * | 2011-10-17 | 2013-04-25 | 대한민국(관리부서 : 산림청 국립산림과학원장) | The beverage comprising sap for curing hangover and manufacturing method thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-05-15 KR KR1020150068388A patent/KR101649741B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20000013587A (en) * | 1998-08-11 | 2000-03-06 | 정휘동 | Water purifying system |
KR20050022694A (en) * | 2003-08-29 | 2005-03-08 | 웅진코웨이주식회사 | Reverse osmotic water purifier having filter housing of unity type |
KR20050100235A (en) * | 2004-04-13 | 2005-10-18 | 박영국 | The method of making mineral water from deep sea water |
KR100973912B1 (en) | 2010-01-07 | 2010-08-03 | 박광천 | Economical reverse osmosis water purification system |
KR20130041565A (en) * | 2011-10-17 | 2013-04-25 | 대한민국(관리부서 : 산림청 국립산림과학원장) | The beverage comprising sap for curing hangover and manufacturing method thereof |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR102091092B1 (en) | 2019-10-22 | 2020-03-20 | 엘투이솔루션 주식회사 | A system for separating and concentrating the valid ingredients of food |
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