KR101648739B1 - Composition for skin whitening comprising (4aS,5S,6R,8aS)-5-((R)-3-((((E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)acryloyl)oxy)methyl)-5-hydroxypentyl)-5,6,8a-trimethyl-3,4,4a,5,6,7,8,8a-octahydronaphthalene-1-carboxylic acid as effective component and uses thereof - Google Patents

Composition for skin whitening comprising (4aS,5S,6R,8aS)-5-((R)-3-((((E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)acryloyl)oxy)methyl)-5-hydroxypentyl)-5,6,8a-trimethyl-3,4,4a,5,6,7,8,8a-octahydronaphthalene-1-carboxylic acid as effective component and uses thereof Download PDF

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KR101648739B1
KR101648739B1 KR1020140085320A KR20140085320A KR101648739B1 KR 101648739 B1 KR101648739 B1 KR 101648739B1 KR 1020140085320 A KR1020140085320 A KR 1020140085320A KR 20140085320 A KR20140085320 A KR 20140085320A KR 101648739 B1 KR101648739 B1 KR 101648739B1
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lotion
composition
skin
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cream
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김은기
이향복
이신애
신재민
이지영
도경록
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인하대학교 산학협력단
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    • A61K8/33Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
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Abstract

본 발명은 피부 미백용 조성물 및 이의 용도에 관한 것으로, 우수한 멜라닌 생성 억제 효과를 나타내는 (4aS,5S,6R,8aS)-5-((R)-3-((((E)-3-(3,4-디하이드록시페닐)아크릴로일)옥실)메틸)-5-하이드록시펜틸)-5,6,8a-트리메틸-3,4,4a,5,6,7,8,8a-옥타하이드로나프탈렌-1-카복실릭엑시드 화합물은 세포 독성이 거의 없으므로, 피부 미백용 화장료 조성물, 건강식품 조성물 및 약학 조성물의 유효성분으로 유용하게 사용될 수 있다.(4aS, 5S, 6R, 8aS) -5 - ((R) -3 - (((E) -3- Dihydroxyphenyl) acryloyloxyl) methyl) -5-hydroxypentyl) -5,6,8a-trimethyl-3,4,4a, 5,6,7,8,8a-octa Since the hydro naphthalene-1-carboxylic acid compound has little cytotoxicity, it can be effectively used as an active ingredient of cosmetic compositions for skin whitening, health food compositions and pharmaceutical compositions.

Description

(4aS,5S,6R,8aS)-5-((R)-3-((((E)-3-(3,4-디하이드록시페닐)아크릴로일)옥실)메틸)-5-하이드록시펜틸)-5,6,8a-트리메틸-3,4,4a,5,6,7,8,8a-옥타하이드로나프탈렌-1-카복실릭엑시드 화합물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 피부 미백용 조성물 및 이의 용도{Composition for skin whitening comprising (4aS,5S,6R,8aS)-5-((R)-3-((((E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)acryloyl)oxy)methyl)-5-hydroxypentyl)-5,6,8a-trimethyl-3,4,4a,5,6,7,8,8a-octahydronaphthalene-1-carboxylic acid as effective component and uses thereof}(R) -3 - (((E) -3- (3,4-dihydroxyphenyl) acryloyloxyl) methyl) -5- Hydroxybutyl) -5,6,8a-trimethyl-3,4,4a, 5,6,7,8,8a-octahydronaphthalene-1-carboxylic acid compound as an active ingredient and a composition for skin whitening (4S, 5S, 6R, 8aS) -5 - ((R) -3 - (((E) -3- (3,4- dihydroxyphenyl) acryloyl) oxy) methyl) -5 -hydroxypentyl) -5,6,8a-trimethyl-3,4,4a, 5,6,7,8,8a-octahydronaphthalene-1-carboxylic acid as effective component and uses thereof.

본 발명은 피부 미백용 조성물 및 이의 용도에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 (4aS,5S,6R,8aS)-5-((R)-3-((((E)-3-(3,4-디하이드록시페닐)아크릴로일)옥실)메틸)-5-하이드록시펜틸)-5,6,8a-트리메틸-3,4,4a,5,6,7,8,8a-옥타하이드로나프탈렌-1-카복실릭엑시드 화합물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 피부 미백용 화장료 조성물, 건강식품 조성물 및 약학 조성물에 관한 것이다.More particularly, the present invention relates to a composition for skin whitening, and more particularly to a composition for skin whitening, (Dihydroxyphenyl) acryloyloxyl) methyl) -5-hydroxypentyl) -5,6,8a-trimethyl-3,4,4a, 5,6,7,8,8a-octahydronaphthalene- A cosmetic composition for skin whitening, a health food composition and a pharmaceutical composition containing 1-carboxylylic acid compound as an active ingredient.

사람의 피부색은 멜라닌 색소를 만드는 멜라노사이트의 활동성, 혈관의 분포, 피부의 두께 및 카로티노이드, 빌리루빈(bilirubin) 등의 인체 내외의 색소 함유 유무와 같은 여러 요인에 의해 결정된다. 그 중에서도 멜라노사이트에서 형성되는 멜라닌이라는 색소가 피부색 형성에 가장 중요한 요소로 받아들여지고 있다. 멜라닌은 티로신이 티로시나아제에 의해 3,4-디하이드록시페닐알라닌, 도파퀴논, 류코도파크롬, 도파크롬, 5,6-디하이드록시인돌 및 인돌-5,6-퀴논을 거쳐 최종적으로 멜라닌으로 변환되는 산화 과정의 최종 생성물이다. 즉, 티로신 및 티로시나아제는 멜라닌 생성에 있어서 매우 중요한 단백질로 작용한다.The skin color of a person is determined by various factors such as the activity of the melanocyte which forms the melanin pigment, the distribution of blood vessels, the thickness of the skin, and the presence or absence of pigment in and out of the body such as carotenoid and bilirubin. Among them, melanin, which is formed in melanocyte, is considered to be the most important factor for skin color formation. Melanin is converted to tyrosine by tyrosinase through 3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine, dopaquinone, leucodopachrome, dopachrome, 5,6-dihydroxyindole and indole-5,6-quinone and finally to melanin It is the end product of the oxidation process being converted. That is, tyrosine and tyrosinase act as proteins which are very important in the production of melanin.

멜라닌 생합성은 매우 복잡한 과정으로 아직까지 멜라닌 합성을 유도하는 정확한 메커니즘이 무엇인지에 대해서는 자세히 밝혀지지 않고 있다. 멜라닌은 유해한 자외선에 대한 자연적 방어 역할을 제공하지만 멜라닌이 과잉 생산되는 경우 기미, 주근깨 등의 과다 색소침착을 유발한다. 또한, 과도한 자외선 노출로 인한 멜라닌의 과잉 생성은 심하게는 피부암을 유발하기도 한다. 따라서, 멜라닌 생합성 저해 물질 개발의 필요성이 증가하고 있으며, 미백에 관련된 연구도 활발하게 이루어지고 있다.Melanin biosynthesis is a very complex process, and the exact mechanism by which melanin synthesis is induced is not yet elucidated. Melanin provides a natural defense against harmful ultraviolet rays, but when melanin is overproduced, it induces hyperpigmentation such as spots and freckles. In addition, excessive production of melanin due to excessive UV exposure may cause skin cancer. Therefore, the necessity of development of a melanin biosynthesis inhibitor is increasing, and studies related to whitening are actively performed.

피부의 색소 침착을 억제하여 미백 효과를 나타내는 물질로 알부틴, 데옥시알부틴, 옥타데센다이온산, 공액 리놀레산, 니아신아미드, 하이드로퀴논, 코지산, 글루타치온, 아젤라인산 등의 유효성분들이 알려져 있다. 상기와 같은 물질들은 티로시나아제 저해 활성을 갖는 것으로 알려져 있고, 실제로 미백 제품들에 사용되어 왔다. 그러나 상기 유효 성분들은 불충분한 미백 효과, 피부에 대한 안전성 문제, 제형 제작의 난이성 및 안정성 문제 등으로 인해 그 사용이 제한되고 있다. 따라서, 본 발명자들은 미백 효과가 우수하며, 피부 안전성이 높은 화합물을 화장료 조성물로 제공하고자 한다.Active substances such as arbutin, deoxy arbutin, octadecendioic acid, conjugated linoleic acid, niacinamide, hydroquinone, kojic acid, glutathione, and azelaic acid are known as substances exhibiting a whitening effect by inhibiting pigmentation of skin. Such materials are known to have tyrosinase inhibitory activity and have in fact been used in whitening products. However, the above-mentioned active ingredients are limited in their use due to insufficient whitening effect, safety to skin, difficulty in formulation and stability, and the like. Accordingly, the present inventors intend to provide a cosmetic composition which has excellent whitening effect and high skin safety.

한편, 한국등록특허 제1050484호에는 '락톤계 화합물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 피부 미백용 조성물'이 개시되어 있고, 한국공개특허 제2001-0107962호에는 '아스코르브산 화합물을 함유한 피부 미백 조성물'이 개시되어 있으나, 본 발명과 같이 (4aS,5S,6R,8aS)-5-((R)-3-((((E)-3-(3,4-디하이드록시페닐)아크릴로일)옥실)메틸)-5-하이드록시펜틸)-5,6,8a-트리메틸-3,4,4a,5,6,7,8,8a-옥타하이드로나프탈렌-1-카복실릭엑시드 화합물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 피부 미백용 조성물에 대해서는 개시된 바가 없다.Korean Patent No. 1050484 discloses a composition for skin whitening comprising a lactone compound as an active ingredient and Korean Patent Publication No. 2001-0107962 discloses a skin whitening composition containing an ascorbic acid compound (E) -3- (3,4-dihydroxyphenyl) acryloyl) -5 - ((R) -3 - (( Oxyl) methyl) -5-hydroxypentyl) -5,6,8a-trimethyl-3,4,4a, 5,6,7,8,8a-octahydronaphthalene-1-carboxylic acid compound as an active ingredient A composition for skin whitening that contains a surfactant has not been disclosed.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 요구에 의해 도출된 것으로서, 본 발명자들은 멜라닌 세포(melan-a murine melanocyte)에 (4aS,5S,6R,8aS)-5-((R)-3-((((E)-3-(3,4-디하이드록시페닐)아크릴로일)옥실)메틸)-5-하이드록시펜틸)-5,6,8a-트리메틸-3,4,4a,5,6,7,8,8a-옥타하이드로나프탈렌-1-카복실릭엑시드 화합물을 처리했을 때, 우수한 멜라닌 생성 억제 효과가 나타나며, 5 μM 이상의 농도에서도 세포 독성이 나타나지 않는 것을 확인함으로써, 본 발명을 완성하였다.SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned needs, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a melanocyte melanocyte which comprises (4aS, 5S, ) -3- (3,4-dihydroxyphenyl) acryloyloxyl) methyl) -5-hydroxypentyl) -5,6,8a-trimethyl-3,4,4a, The present inventors have completed the present invention by confirming that when 8,8a-octahydronaphthalene-1-carboxylic acid compound is treated, an excellent melanin production inhibitory effect is obtained and cytotoxicity does not occur even at a concentration of 5 μM or more.

상기 과제를 해결하기 위해, 본 발명은 (4aS,5S,6R,8aS)-5-((R)-3-((((E)-3-(3,4-디하이드록시페닐)아크릴로일)옥실)메틸)-5-하이드록시펜틸)-5,6,8a-트리메틸-3,4,4a,5,6,7,8,8a-옥타하이드로나프탈렌-1-카복실릭엑시드 화합물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 피부 미백용 화장료 조성물, 건강식품 조성물 및 약학 조성물을 제공한다.In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a process for producing (4aS, 5S, 6R, 8aS) -5 - ((R) -3 - Oxyl) methyl) -5-hydroxypentyl) -5,6,8a-trimethyl-3,4,4a, 5,6,7,8,8a-octahydronaphthalene-1-carboxylic acid compound A cosmetic composition for skin whitening, a health food composition and a pharmaceutical composition.

본 발명에 따르면, (4aS,5S,6R,8aS)-5-((R)-3-((((E)-3-(3,4-디하이드록시페닐)아크릴로일)옥실)메틸)-5-하이드록시펜틸)-5,6,8a-트리메틸-3,4,4a,5,6,7,8,8a-옥타하이드로나프탈렌-1-카복실릭엑시드 화합물은 멜라닌 생성 억제 효과가 우수하고 세포 독성이 거의 없으므로, 피부 미백용 조성물의 유효성분으로 유용하게 사용될 수 있다.According to the present invention there is provided a process for the preparation of (4aS, 5S, 6R, 8aS) -5 - ((R) -3 - (((E) -3- (3,4- dihydroxyphenyl) acryloyl) ) -5-hydroxypentyl) -5,6,8a-trimethyl-3,4,4a, 5,6,7,8,8a-octahydronaphthalene-1-carboxylic acid compound exhibits excellent melanin production inhibitory effect And has almost no cytotoxicity. Therefore, it can be usefully used as an effective ingredient of a composition for skin whitening.

도 1은 선정한 22종의 후보군(천연물)의 HMG-CoA 환원효소 저해능을 비교한 그래프이다.
C: 무처리구, P: 양성 대조군(프라바스타틴)
도 2는 무처리구(Control) 대비 멜라닌 생성률(% Melanin)과 세포 생존율(% Viability)을 비교한 그래프이다.
Control: 무처리구, PTU: 양성 대조군
도 3은 #21 화합물의 HMG-CoA 환원효소의 활성 저해능을 나타낸 그래프이다.
Control: 무처리구, Pravastatin: 양성 대조군(프라바스타틴)
도 4는 #21 화합물의 무처리구(Control) 대비 멜라닌 생성률(% Melanin)과 세포 생존율(% Viability)을 비교한 그래프이다.
Control: 무처리구, PTU: 양성 대조군
FIG. 1 is a graph comparing the inhibitory activities of HMG-CoA reductase with 22 selected candidate substances (natural products).
C: no treatment, P: positive control (pravastatin)
FIG. 2 is a graph comparing melanin production rate (% Melanin) versus cell viability (% Viability) versus non-treatment control.
Control: non-treatment, PTU: positive control
3 is a graph showing the inhibitory activity of HMG-CoA reductase of the compound # 21.
Control: no treatment, Pravastatin: positive control (pravastatin)
4 is a graph comparing the melanin production rate (% Melanin) and the cell viability (% Viability) relative to control of # 21 compound.
Control: non-treatment, PTU: positive control

본 발명의 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명은 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 피부 미백용 화장료 조성물을 제공한다.In order to achieve the object of the present invention, the present invention provides a cosmetic composition for skin whitening comprising a compound represented by the following general formula (1) as an active ingredient.

Figure 112014064236842-pat00001
Figure 112014064236842-pat00001

상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물은 (4aS,5S,6R,8aS)-5-((R)-3-((((E)-3-(3,4-디하이드록시페닐)아크릴로일)옥실)메틸)-5-하이드록시펜틸)-5,6,8a-트리메틸-3,4,4a,5,6,7,8,8a-옥타하이드로나프탈렌-1-카복실릭엑시드((4aS,5S,6R,8aS)-5-((R)-3-((((E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)acryloyl)oxy)methyl)-5-hydroxypentyl)-5,6,8a-trimethyl-3,4,4a,5,6,7,8,8a-octahydronaphthalene-1-carboxylic acid)인 것이 바람직하다.The compound represented by the above formula (1) is a compound represented by the general formula (1): (4aS, 5S, 6R, 8aS) -5 - ((R) -3 - Oxyl) -5-hydroxypentyl) -5,6,8a-trimethyl-3,4,4a, 5,6,7,8,8a-octahydronaphthalene-1-carboxylic acid ((4aS, 5S (R) -3 - (((E) -3- (3,4-dihydroxyphenyl) acryloyl) oxy) methyl) -5-hydroxypentyl) -5,6,8a-trimethyl -3,4,4a, 5,6,7,8,8a-octahydronaphthalene-1-carboxylic acid).

미백 성분을 실제 피부에 적용시, 우수한 미백 효과를 발휘하기 위해서는 저농도에서 고활성의 피부 미백 효과를 나타내고, 피부를 투과하여 흡수되는 능력이 우수하고, 미백 효과를 나타내기에 충분한 시간 동안 머무를 수 있도록 휘발성이 낮고, 조성물이나 피부 상에서 활성 성분이 안정하게 유지되고, 의약이나 화장품으로의 제형화가 용이하며, 또한 피부에 안전한 것이 바람직하다. 그러나 공지의 미백 성분 중 상기 특성을 모두 만족시키는 미백 성분은 흔치 않다. 예를 들어, 몇몇 미백 성분들은 시험관 내 실험에서는 저농도에서도 미백 활성이 우수하나, 피부를 투과하여 흡수되는 능력이 떨어져 실제 피부에 적용하기 어렵다. 또 다른 미백 성분들은 친수성이 낮아 화장품이나 의약품으로 제형화가 어렵다. 또한 몇몇 미백 성분들은 열, 광 또는 산소에 노출되었을 때 미백 성분이 분해되거나 다른 화합물로 변형되어 피부에 적용하기 전에 이미 미백 효과가 사라지는 경우도 있다. 그러나 본 발명의 상기 화학식 1의 화합물은 우수한 멜라닌 생성 억제 효과가 나타나며, 5 μM 이상의 농도에서도 세포 독성이 나타나지 않아서 피부에 매우 안전한 것으로 나타났다.In order to exert an excellent whitening effect when a whitening component is applied to actual skin, it exhibits a highly effective skin whitening effect at a low concentration, has excellent ability to be permeated and absorbed through the skin, Is low, the active ingredient remains stable on the composition or on the skin, is easy to be formulated into medicines or cosmetics, and is safe for the skin. However, among known whitening ingredients, whitening ingredients that satisfy all of the above characteristics are not common. For example, some whitening agents have excellent whitening activity even at low concentrations in vitro, but they are difficult to apply to real skin because of their ability to permeate through the skin. Other whitening ingredients have low hydrophilicity and are difficult to formulate into cosmetics or pharmaceuticals. In addition, some whitening ingredients may be degraded or transformed into other compounds when exposed to heat, light, or oxygen, and the whitening effect may disappear prior to application to the skin. However, the compound of formula (I) of the present invention exhibits excellent melanin production inhibitory effect, and shows no cytotoxicity even at a concentration of 5 μM or more.

본 발명에 있어서, '미백'이라 함은 피부의 과다 색소 침착을 억제, 저해 또는 완화시키는 것을 말한다. 피부의 과다 색소 침착은 주근깨, 기미, 자외선 노출 후 과다 색소 침착, 염증 후 과다 색소 침착, 노인흑색점, 갈색 반점 또는 검버섯 등을 포함한다.In the present invention, 'whitening' refers to inhibiting, inhibiting or alleviating hyperpigmentation of the skin. Hyperpigmentation of the skin includes freckles, stains, hyperpigmentation after exposure to ultraviolet light, hyperpigmentation after inflammation, aging black spots, brown spots or black spots.

본 발명의 일 구현예에 따른 화장료 조성물에 있어서, 상기 피부 미백용 화장료 조성물은 상기 화학식 1의 화합물을 상기 조성물 총 중량에 대하여 0.0001~90 중량부의 양으로 함유할 수 있으나, 바람직한 미백 효과를 제공할 수 있는 유효량을 포함한다면 이에 제한되지 않는다.In the cosmetic composition according to an embodiment of the present invention, the skin whitening cosmetic composition may contain the compound of Formula 1 in an amount of 0.0001 to 90 parts by weight based on the total weight of the composition, Including, but not limited to, an effective amount.

본 발명에 있어서, '유효량'이라 함은 피부의 과다 색소 침착을 억제, 저해 또는 완화시킬 수 있는 화합물의 양을 의미한다. 본 발명의 피부 미백용 조성물에 포함되는 상기 화합물의 유효량은 피부 미백용 조성물이 제품화되는 형태, 상기 화합물이 피부에 적용되는 방법 및 피부에 머무르는 시간 등에 따라 달라질 것이다. 예컨대, 상기 피부 미백용 조성물이 피부의 과다 색소 침착에 따른 피부과적 치료를 위한 의약품으로 제품화되는 경우에는 일상적으로 피부에 적용하게 되는 화장품으로 제품화되는 경우에 비해 높은 농도로 상기 화학식 1의 화합물을 포함할 수 있을 것이다. 화장품으로 제품화되는 경우에 있어서도 유효성분이 단기간 내에 피부에 머무르게 되는 메이크업 제거제, 세정제 등과 같은 워쉬-오프(wash-off) 타입의 화장품의 경우에는 비교적 높은 농도의 상기 화합물을 포함할 수 있을 것이다. 반면 유효성분이 장기간 동안 피부에 머무르게 되는 화장수, 유액, 크림, 에센스 등의 리브-온(leave-on) 타입의 화장품의 경우에는 워쉬-오프 타입의 화장품에 비해 낮은 농도의 상기 화합물을 포함해도 무방할 것이다.In the present invention, "effective amount" means the amount of a compound capable of inhibiting, inhibiting or alleviating hyperpigmentation of the skin. The effective amount of the compound contained in the composition for skin whitening of the present invention will vary depending on the form in which the composition for skin whitening is commercialized, the method in which the compound is applied to the skin, and the time on the skin. For example, when the composition for skin whitening is commercialized as a medicament for dermatological treatment due to hyperpigmentation of the skin, the composition of the present invention may contain a compound of the above formula 1 at a higher concentration than a cosmetic product that is routinely applied to skin You can do it. In the case of a wash-off type cosmetic such as a make-up remover, a detergent and the like, in which the active ingredient remains on the skin in a short period of time even when it is commercialized as a cosmetic product, it may contain a relatively high concentration of the compound. On the other hand, in the case of leave-on type cosmetics such as lotion, cream, essence and the like in which the active ingredient remains on the skin for a long period of time, the compound may be contained at a lower concentration than the wash-off type cosmetics will be.

본 발명의 일 구현에 따른 화장료 조성물에 있어서, 상기 피부 미백용 화장료 조성물은 피부외용연고, 크림, 유연화장수, 영양화장수, 팩, 에센스, 헤어토닉, 샴푸, 린스, 헤어 컨디셔너, 헤어 트리트먼트, 젤, 스킨로션, 스킨소프너, 스킨토너, 아스트린젠트, 로션, 밀크로션, 모이스처 로션, 영양로션, 마사지 크림, 영양크림, 모이스처 크림, 핸드 크림, 파운데이션, 영양에센스, 선스크린, 비누, 클렌징폼, 클렌징로션, 클렌징크림, 바디 로션 및 바디 클렌저로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택된 제형을 가질 수 있으며, 이에 제한되지 않는다. 이들 각 제형의 조성물은 그 제형의 제제화에 필요하고 적절한 각종의 기제와 첨가물을 함유할 수 있으며, 이들 성분의 종류와 양은 당업자에 의해 용이하게 선정될 수 있다.In the cosmetic composition according to one embodiment of the present invention, the cosmetic composition for skin whitening may be at least one selected from the group consisting of ointment for external use, cream, softening agent, nutritional lotion, pack, essence, hair tonic, shampoo, rinse, hair conditioner, , Skin lotion, skin softener, skin toner, astringent, lotion, milk lotion, moisturizing lotion, nutrition lotion, massage cream, nutritional cream, moisturizing cream, hand cream, foundation, nutrition essence, sunscreen, soap, cleansing foam, cleansing lotion , A cleansing cream, a body lotion, and a body cleanser. The composition of each of these formulations may contain various kinds of bases and additives necessary for formulation of the formulation, and the kinds and amounts of these ingredients can be easily selected by those skilled in the art.

본 발명의 조성물은 본 발명의 화합물에 추가로 동일 또는 유사한 기능을 나타내는 피부 미백 활성 성분을 1종 이상 함유할 수 있다. 피부 미백 활성 성분으로는 코지산 및 이의 유도체, 알부틴, 아스코르브산 및 이의 유도체, 하이드로퀴논 및 이의 유도체, 레조르시놀, 사이클로알카논, 메틸렌디옥시페닐 알칸올, 2,7-디니트로인다졸 또는 덩굴귤 추출물, 쌀 추출물, 감초 추출물과 같은 식물 추출물 등이 있으나, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다.The composition of the present invention may further contain at least one skin whitening active ingredient which exhibits the same or similar function to the compound of the present invention. Skin whitening active ingredients include kojic acid and its derivatives, arbutin, ascorbic acid and its derivatives, hydroquinone and its derivatives, resorcinol, cycloalkanone, methylenedioxyphenylalkanol, 2,7-dinitroindazole or Plant extracts such as mandarin orange extract, rice extract, licorice extract, and the like, but are not limited thereto.

본 발명의 제형이 페이스트, 크림 또는 겔인 경우에는 담체 성분으로서 동물섬유, 식물섬유, 왁스, 파라핀, 전분, 트라칸트, 셀룰로오스 유도체, 폴리에틸렌 글리콜, 실리콘, 벤토나이트, 실리카, 탈크 또는 산화아연 등이 이용될 수 있다.When the formulation of the present invention is a paste, cream or gel, animal fiber, plant fiber, wax, paraffin, starch, tracant, cellulose derivative, polyethylene glycol, silicone, bentonite, silica, talc or zinc oxide may be used as the carrier component .

본 발명의 제형이 파우더 또는 스프레이인 경우에는 담체 성분으로서 락토스, 탈크, 실리카, 알루미늄 히드록시드, 칼슘 실리케이트 또는 폴리아미드 파우더가 이용될 수 있고, 특히 스프레이인 경우에는 추가적으로 클로로플루오로히드로카본, 프로판/부탄 또는 디메틸 에테르와 같은 추진체를 포함할 수 있다.When the formulation of the present invention is a powder or a spray, lactose, talc, silica, aluminum hydroxide, calcium silicate or polyamide powder may be used as a carrier component. In the case of a spray, in particular, / Propane or dimethyl ether.

본 발명의 제형이 용액 또는 유탁액의 경우에는 담체 성분으로서 용매, 용매화제 또는 유탁화제가 이용되고, 예컨대 물, 에탄올, 이소프로판올, 에틸 카보네이트, 에틸 아세테이트, 벤질 알코올, 벤질 벤조에이트, 프로필렌 글리콜, 1,3-부틸글리콜 오일, 글리세롤 지방족 에스테르, 폴리에틸렌 글리콜 또는 소르비탄의 지방산 에스테르가 있다.In the case of the solution or emulsion of the present invention, a solvent, a solvent or an emulsifier is used as a carrier component, and examples thereof include water, ethanol, isopropanol, ethyl carbonate, ethyl acetate, benzyl alcohol, benzyl benzoate, propylene glycol, , 3-butyl glycol oil, glycerol aliphatic ester, polyethylene glycol or sorbitan fatty acid esters.

본 발명의 제형이 현탁액인 경우에는 담체 성분으로서 물, 에탄올 또는 프로필렌 글리콜과 같은 액상 희석제, 에톡실화 이소스테아릴 알코올, 폴리옥시에틸렌 소르비톨 에스테르 및 폴리옥시에틸렌 소르비탄 에스테르와 같은 현탁제, 미소결정성 셀룰로오스, 알루미늄 메타히드록시드, 벤토나이트, 아가 또는 트라칸트 등이 이용될 수 있다.When the formulation of the present invention is a suspension, a carrier such as water, a liquid diluent such as ethanol or propylene glycol, a suspending agent such as ethoxylated isostearyl alcohol, polyoxyethylene sorbitol ester and polyoxyethylene sorbitan ester, Cellulose, aluminum metahydroxide, bentonite, agar or tracant, etc. may be used.

본 발명의 제형이 계면-활성제 함유 클렌징인 경우에는 담체 성분으로서 지방족 알코올 설페이트, 지방족 알코올 에테르설페이트, 설포숙신산 모노에스테르, 이세티오네이트, 이미다졸리늄 유도체, 메틸타우레이트, 사르코시네이트, 지방산 아미드 에테르 설페이트, 알킬아미도베타인, 지방족 알코올, 지방산 글리세리드, 지방산 디에탄올아미드, 식물성 유, 리놀린 유도체 또는 에톡실화 글리세롤 지방산 에스테르 등이 이용될 수 있다.When the formulation of the present invention is an interfacial active agent-containing cleansing, the carrier component is selected from aliphatic alcohol sulfate, aliphatic alcohol ether sulfate, sulfosuccinic acid monoester, isethionate, imidazolinium derivative, methyltaurate, sarcosinate, fatty acid amide Ether sulfates, alkylamidobetaines, aliphatic alcohols, fatty acid glycerides, fatty acid diethanolamides, vegetable oils, linolenic derivatives or ethoxylated glycerol fatty acid esters.

본 발명의 제형은 형광물질, 살진균제, 굴수성 유발물질, 보습체, 방향제, 방향제 담체, 단백질, 용해화제, 당 유도체, 일광차단제, 비타민, 식물 추출물 등을 포함하는 부형제를 추가로 함유할 수 있다.The formulation of the present invention may further contain an excipient including a fluorescent substance, a fungicide, a hygroscopic substance, a humidifier, a fragrance, a fragrance carrier, a protein, a solubilizing agent, a sugar derivative, a sunscreen, a vitamin, .

상기와 같이 피부 미백용 화장료 조성물을 의약품 또는 화장품으로 제형화할 경우, 활성 성분에 대한 담체로 작용하는 피부에 적용가능한 공지의 부형제를 포함할 수 있다. 의약품으로의 제형화시에는 [Remington's Pharmaceutical Science, Mack Publishing Company, Easton PA]에 개시되어 있는 내용을 참조할 수 있으며, 화장품으로 제형화시에는 [International cosmetic ingredient dictionary, 6th ed., The cosmetic, Toiletry and Fragrance Association, Inc., Washington, 1995]에 개시되어 있는 내용을 참조할 수 있을 것이다. 상기 문헌들은 본 명세서의 일부로서 포함된다.When the cosmetic composition for skin whitening as described above is formulated into pharmaceuticals or cosmetics, it may contain known excipients applicable to the skin acting as a carrier for the active ingredient. When formulating into pharmaceuticals, reference is made to the disclosure of [Remington ' s Pharmaceutical Science, Mack Publishing Company, Easton PA], and in formulation into cosmetics, International cosmetic ingredient dictionary, 6th ed., The cosmetic, Toiletry and Fragrance Association, Inc., Washington, 1995). Which are incorporated herein by reference.

또한, 본 발명은 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 피부 미백용 건강식품 조성물을 제공한다.The present invention also provides a health food composition for skin whitening comprising a compound represented by the following formula (1) as an active ingredient.

[화학식 1][Chemical Formula 1]

Figure 112014064236842-pat00002
Figure 112014064236842-pat00002

본 발명의 상기 화학식 1의 화합물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 조성물을 식품첨가물로 사용하는 경우, 상기 조성물을 그대로 첨가하거나 다른 식품 또는 식품 성분과 함께 사용될 수 있고, 통상적인 방법에 따라 적절하게 사용될 수 있다. 유효 성분의 혼합양은 그의 사용 목적(예방, 건강 또는 치료적 처치)에 따라 적합하게 결정될 수 있다. 일반적으로, 식품 또는 음료의 제조시에 본 발명의 조성물은 원료에 대하여 15 중량부 이하, 바람직하게는 10 중량부 이하의 양으로 첨가된다. 그러나, 건강 및 위생을 목적으로 하거나 또는 건강 조절을 목적으로 하는 장기간의 섭취의 경우에는 상기 양은 상기 범위 이하일 수 있으며, 안전성 면에서 아무런 문제가 없기 때문에 유효성분은 상기 범위 이상의 양으로도 사용될 수 있다.When a composition containing the compound of Formula 1 of the present invention as an active ingredient is used as a food additive, the composition may be added as it is or may be used together with other food or food ingredients, and may be suitably used according to a conventional method . The amount of the active ingredient to be mixed can be suitably determined according to its intended use (prevention, health or therapeutic treatment). Generally, the composition of the present invention is added in an amount of not more than 15 parts by weight, preferably not more than 10 parts by weight, based on the raw material, when the food or beverage is produced. However, in the case of long-term consumption intended for health and hygiene purposes or for health control purposes, the amount may be less than the above range, and since there is no problem in terms of safety, the active ingredient may be used in an amount exceeding the above range .

상기 식품의 종류에는 특별한 제한은 없다. 상기 물질을 첨가할 수 있는 식품의 예로는 육류, 소시지, 빵, 초콜릿, 캔디류, 스낵류, 과자류, 피자, 라면, 기타 면류, 껌류, 아이스크림류를 포함한 낙농제품, 각종 스프, 음료수, 차, 드링크제, 알콜 음료 및 비타민 복합제 등이 있으며, 통상적인 의미에서의 건강식품을 모두 포함한다.There is no particular limitation on the kind of the food. Examples of foods to which the above substances can be added include dairy products including meats, sausages, breads, chocolates, candies, snacks, confectionery, pizza, ramen noodles, gums, ice cream, soups, drinks, tea, Alcoholic beverages, and vitamin complexes, all of which include healthy foods in a conventional sense.

본 발명의 건강 음료 조성물은 통상의 음료와 같이 여러 가지 향미제 또는 천연 탄수화물 등을 추가 성분으로서 함유할 수 있다. 상술한 천연 탄수화물은 포도당, 과당과 같은 모노사카라이드, 말토스, 슈크로스와 같은 디사카라이드, 및 덱스트린, 사이클로덱스트린과 같은 폴리사카라이드, 자일리톨, 소르비톨, 에리트리톨 등의 당알콜이다. 감미제로서는 타우마틴, 스테비아 추출물과 같은 천연 감미제나, 사카린, 아스파르탐과 같은 합성 감미제 등을 사용할 수 있다.The health beverage composition of the present invention may contain various flavors or natural carbohydrates as an additional ingredient such as ordinary beverages. Such natural carbohydrates are monosaccharides such as glucose and fructose, disaccharides such as maltose and sucrose, and polysaccharides such as dextrin and cyclodextrin, and sugar alcohols such as xylitol, sorbitol and erythritol. Examples of sweeteners include natural sweeteners such as tau martin and stevia extract, synthetic sweeteners such as saccharin and aspartame, and the like.

상기 외에 본 발명의 조성물은 여러가지 영양제, 비타민, 전해질, 풍미제, 착색제, 펙트산 및 그의 염, 알긴산 및 그의 염, 유기산, 보호성 콜로이드 증점제, pH 조절제, 안정화제, 방부제, 글리세린, 알콜, 탄산음료에 사용되는 탄산화제 등을 함유할 수 있다. 그 밖에 본 발명의 조성물은 천연 과일 주스, 과일 주스 음료 및 야채 음료의 제조를 위한 과육을 함유할 수 있다. 이러한 성분은 독립적으로 또는 혼합하여 사용할 수 있다. 이러한 첨가제의 비율은 크게 중요하진 않지만 본 발명의 조성물 100 중량부당 0.01~0.1 중량부의 범위에서 선택되는 것이 일반적이나, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다.In addition to the above, the composition of the present invention may further contain various nutrients, vitamins, electrolytes, flavors, colorants, pectic acid and salts thereof, alginic acid and its salts, organic acids, protective colloid thickeners, pH adjusters, stabilizers, preservatives, glycerin, A carbonating agent used in beverages, and the like. In addition, the composition of the present invention may contain flesh for the production of natural fruit juices, fruit juice drinks and vegetable drinks. These components may be used independently or in combination. Although the ratio of these additives is not critical, it is generally selected from the range of 0.01 to 0.1 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the composition of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

또한, 본 발명은 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용가능한 염을 유효성분으로 함유하는 피부 미백용 약학 조성물을 제공한다.The present invention also provides a pharmaceutical composition for skin whitening comprising a compound represented by the following general formula (1) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient.

[화학식 1][Chemical Formula 1]

Figure 112014064236842-pat00003
Figure 112014064236842-pat00003

본 발명에 의한 피부 미백용 약학 조성물은, 유효성분인 상기 화학식 1의 화합물을 그대로 또는 약학적으로 허용 가능한 염의 형태로 사용할 수 있다. 상기 염으로는 약학적으로 허용되는 것이면 특별히 한정되지 않으며, 예를 들어 염산, 황산, 질산, 인산, 불화수소산, 브롬화수소산, 포름산 아세트산, 타르타르산, 젖산, 시트르산, 푸마르산, 말레산, 숙신산, 메탄술폰산, 벤젠술폰산, 톨루엔술폰산, 나프탈렌술폰산 등을 사용할 수 있다. 산 부가염 이외에도, 수산화나트륨, 수산화칼륨, 트리에틸아민, 3차-부틸아민과 같은 염기 부가염도 사용될 수 있다.In the pharmaceutical composition for skin whitening according to the present invention, the compound of Formula 1, which is an effective ingredient, may be used as it is or in the form of a pharmaceutically acceptable salt. The salt is not particularly limited as long as it is pharmaceutically acceptable so long as it is pharmaceutically acceptable and includes, for example, hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid, hydrofluoric acid, hydrobromic acid, formic acid acetic acid, tartaric acid, lactic acid, citric acid, fumaric acid, , Benzenesulfonic acid, toluenesulfonic acid, and naphthalenesulfonic acid. In addition to acid addition salts, additional base salts such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, triethylamine, tertiary-butylamine may also be used.

본 발명에 의한 약학 조성물의 제형에 있어서, 유효성분의 함유량은 제형에 따라 광범위하게 변할 수 있으며, 통상적인 방법에 따른다.In the formulation of the pharmaceutical composition according to the present invention, the content of the active ingredient may vary widely depending on the formulations, and is generally according to a conventional method.

본 발명에 의한 약학 조성물은, 유효성분에 악영향을 미치지 않는 한, 필요에 따라 의약에 사용되는 각종 보조제, 예컨대 담체나 기타 첨가제, 예컨대 안정제, 완화제, 유화제 등을 첨가하여 제제화될 수 있다.The pharmaceutical composition according to the present invention may be formulated by adding various adjuvants such as carriers and other additives such as stabilizers, emollients, emulsifiers and the like, which are used in medicines, if necessary, so long as they do not adversely affect the active ingredients.

또한, 본 발명에 따른 조성물은 비경구 또는 경구 등으로 투여할 수 있다. 비경구 투여 루트로는 경피 투여가 바람직하며, 그 중에서도 국소도포가 가장 바람직하다. 예를 들어, 반창고 형태로 제조하여 붙일 수 있으나, 이에 제한되지 않는다. 제형으로는, 연고, 크림, 주사제, 산제, 과립제, 정제 등을 비롯하여 약학적 제제에 적합한 어떠한 제형으로도 할 수 있다.In addition, the composition according to the present invention can be administered parenterally or orally. As the route of parenteral administration, transdermal administration is preferable, and local application is most preferable. For example, it may be manufactured in the form of a bandage, but is not limited thereto. The formulations may be any formulations suitable for pharmaceutical preparations including ointments, creams, injections, powders, granules, tablets, and the like.

본 발명에 의한 약제학적 조성물의 바람직한 투여량은 0.001 내지 1000 ㎎/Kg·day일 수 있으나, 이에 제한되지 않는다. 또한, 본 발명에 의한 조성물은 단독으로 투여되거나 다른 약제와 동등하게 또는 다른 약제를 보조하기 위해 함께 투여될 수 있다. 또한, 각 제형의 조성물에 있어서, 상기한 필수 성분인 조성물 이외의 다른 성분들은 기타 외용제의 제형 또는 사용목적 등에 따라 당업자가 적의 선정하여 배합할 수 있으며, 이 경우 다른 원료와 동시에 적용할 경우 상승 효과가 일어날 수 있다.
The preferred dosage of the pharmaceutical composition according to the present invention may be 0.001 to 1000 mg / Kg · day, but is not limited thereto. In addition, the composition according to the present invention may be administered alone, or may be administered together with other medicines in order to aid in the same or another medicament. In addition, in the composition of each formulation, components other than the composition, which is the above-mentioned essential ingredient, can be mixed and selected by a person skilled in the art according to the formulation or purpose of use of the other external preparation. In this case, Can happen.

이하, 본 발명을 실시예에 의해 상세히 설명한다. 단, 하기 실시예는 본 발명을 예시하는 것일 뿐, 본 발명의 내용이 하기 실시예에 한정되는 것은 아니다.
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to examples. However, the following examples are illustrative of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the following examples.

실험 재료 및 방법Materials and Methods

1 세포 및 시약1 cells and reagents

HMG-CoA 환원효소(HMG-CoA Reductase) 활성저해 시험에 사용되는 키트, 멜라닌 정량 실험에 사용되는 DMSO, 세포 생존도 측정 실험에 첨가하는 MTT 시약은 Sigma Aldrich(USA)사의 제품을 사용하였다.Kit used for HMG-CoA Reductase activity inhibition assay, DMSO used for melanin quantitation test, and MTT reagent added to the cell viability assay were purchased from Sigma Aldrich (USA).

사용한 세포는 murine melanocyte cell(Melan-a)로서, 배양에 쓰인 배지로 RPMI-1640(GIBCO) 배지에 100 unit/ml의 페니실린 스트렙토마이신을 0.1%, FBS(fetal bovine serum) 10%가 첨가되어 사용되었고, 37℃, 10% CO2 조건의 항온기를 이용하였다.
The cells used were murine melanocyte cells (Melan-a), medium containing 0.1% penicillin streptomycin and 10% FBS (fetal bovine serum) in RPMI-1640 medium (GIBCO) , And a thermostat at 37 ° C and 10% CO 2 was used.

2. 실험 시료2. Experimental Sample

실험 시료는 DMSO에 용해시켜 사용하였다.
Experimental samples were dissolved in DMSO.

3. 단백질 구조 기반의 가상 신약탐색을 통한 3. Based on protein structure-based virtual drug discovery 피부미백Skin whitening 천연물질의 발굴 Discovery of natural materials

우선 HMG-CoA 환원효소의 주요 결합 부위(Hot spot region)를 문헌조사를 통해 확인하고, 현재까지 Protein Data Bank에 발표된 총 22종의 HMG-CoA 환원효소 엑스레이 크리스탈 구조들을 중첩하여 구조의 상동성(homology)을 확인하였다. 리간드들과 상호작용하는 단백질 주요결합 부위의 아미노산 잔기들은 문헌상 제시된 돌연변이 실험 결과를 바탕으로 분석하였고, 친수성 상호작용하는 3개의 핵심 아미노산과 소수성 상호작용을 하는 1개의 핵심 아미노산을 선별하였다(표 1). 이 주요 결합 부위 내 핵심 아미노산들과의 상호작용을 근거로 하여 2종의 활성골격(Pharmacophore query)을 생성하였다. 이 활성골격들은 공통적으로 2개의 수소결합 주개, 1개의 수소결합 받개, 1개의 소수성 자리 요소로 구성되어 있으며, 이들의 차이점은 추가적인 1개의 소수성 자리 요소가 존재하는지 유무이다.First, the hot spot region of HMG-CoA reductase was confirmed by literature review. Twenty-two HMG-CoA reductase X-ray crystal structures, which have been published in the Protein Data Bank to date, (homology). The amino acid residues of the protein binding sites interacting with the ligands were analyzed based on the results of the mutation experiments presented in the literature and one core amino acid was selected for hydrophobic interaction with three hydrophilic interacting core amino acids (Table 1) . Based on the interaction with key amino acids in this major binding site, two kinds of active skeletons (Pharmacophore query) were generated. These active skeletons are commonly composed of two hydrogen bonders, one hydrogen bond acceptor, and one hydrophobic segment, the difference being whether or not there is an additional hydrophobic segment.

리간드들과 상호작용하는 단백질 주요결합 부위의 핵심 아미노산The key amino acids of the protein binding sites that interact with the ligands 핵심 아미노산Core amino acid 친수성 상호작용Hydrophilic interaction 리신(Lys)735, 아스파라트산(Asp)690, 글루탐산(Glu)559Lysine 735, aspartate (Asp) 690, glutamic acid (Glu) 559 소수성 상호작용Hydrophobic interaction 류신(Leu)562Leu 562

가상 신약탐색을 위한 라이브러리는 Accelrys 사의 Discovery Studio/CatDB 의 형태로 구성하였다. 화합물의 3차원 구조의 다중 입체구조(multiple conformation)를 찾아내어 화학적으로 가능한 모든 형태 이성질체(conformer)를 포함할 수 있도록 파라미터(parameter)를 조절하였다. 현재 약 790만 종의 천연물/합성화합물 라이브러리를 구축하였으며, Discovery Studio의 'Search 3D Database' 프로토콜과 앞서 생성한 두 종의 활성골격을 이용하여 가상탐색용 순수 천연물 라이브러리에 포함되어 있는 모든 천연물에 대하여 탐색을 실시하였다.The library for virtual drug discovery is configured in the form of Accelrys Discovery Studio / CatDB. We have found multiple conformation of the three-dimensional structure of the compound and adjusted its parameters to include all chemically possible conformers. Currently, about 7.9 million natural / synthetic compound libraries have been constructed. Using the 'Search 3D Database' protocol of Discovery Studio and the two active scaffolds created previously, .

각각의 화합물이 가지는 여러 가지 형태 이성질체들을 활성 골격에 맵핑(mapping)을 시키면서, 설정한 상호작용 요소들과 천연 화합물 분자의 원자 또는 하부구조가 적합하게 위치하는지를 평가하였다. 이러한 적합도(fitness)를 측정하는 가상 탐색을 통해서 총 730개의 천연 화합물을 가상 선도물질로 선정하였고, 이 중 분자간의 구조적 다양성과 물에서의 용해도 계산 값, 구매가능 여부를 기준으로 최종 22종의 천연 화합물을 선별하였다. 이들은 모두 순도 80% 이상의 추출 천연화합물로서 Analyticon Discovery로부터 구입하였으며, HMG-CoA 환원효소의 활성 억제와 피부 미백 효과를 검증하기 위해 생물학적 실험에 사용되었다.
Various types of isomers possessed by each compound were mapped to the active skeleton to evaluate whether the set interaction elements and the atom or the substructure of the natural compound molecule were appropriately located. A total of 730 natural compounds were selected as virtual leader materials through a virtual search to measure fitness. Among them, the final 22 kinds of natural compounds based on the structural diversity between molecules, the calculated value of solubility in water, The compounds were selected. All of these were purchased from Analyticon Discovery as an extractable natural compound with a purity of 80% or more, and were used in biological experiments to verify the inhibition of HMG-CoA reductase activity and skin whitening effects.

4. 시험관 내 4. In vitro HMGHMG -- CoACoA 환원효소 활성저해시험( Reductase activity inhibition test ( HMGHMG -- CoACoA ReductaseReductase AssayAssay ))

본 실험은 Sigma 사의 HMG-CoA 환원효소 정량 키트를 사용하였다. 실험은 키트에 첨부된 지시 사항에 따라 수행하였다. 먼저, 정량 버퍼를 모든 웰(96 웰)에 넣었다. 그리고 대조군으로 사용될 억제제 또는 시료를 웰에 넣었다. 그리고 NADPH, HMG-CoA를 모든 웰에 넣었다. 시료가 잘 혼합될 수 있도록 교반해 주었다. 그 후에 마이크로플레이트 리더로 37℃, 370 nm에서 10분간 20초 마다 흡광도를 측정하였다. 10분 후에 측정된 흡광도를 이용하여 대조군 대비 효소의 활성 저해능을 구하고, 공시험하여 보정하였다.In this experiment, an HMG-CoA reductase assay kit from Sigma was used. The experiments were performed according to the instructions attached to the kit. First, the quantitation buffer was placed in all wells (96 wells). And the inhibitor or sample to be used as a control was put into the well. NADPH and HMG-CoA were added to all wells. The sample was stirred so that it could be mixed well. Thereafter, the absorbance was measured with a microplate reader at 37 ° C and 370 nm for 10 minutes every 20 seconds. After 10 minutes, the inhibitory activity of the enzyme relative to the control group was determined using a measured absorbance, and the activity was corrected by blank test.

효소저해능(%) = (1-처리구 효소활성/무처리구 효소활성) × 100
Enzyme Inhibitory Activity (%) = (1-Enzyme Activity in Treatment / Non-Enzymatic Enzyme Activity) × 100

5. 세포 내의 멜라닌 생성 저해시험(5. Test for inhibition of melanin formation in cells ( MelanogenesisMelanogenesis inhibitioninhibition assayassay ))

본 실험방법은 Melan-a(murine melanocyte) 세포를 10%의 FBS(fetal bovine serum)가 함유된 DMEM 배지로 6 웰 플레이트에 웰 당 1×105 개로 접종한 후 10% CO2, 37℃ 하에서 세포가 웰 바닥에 약 80% 이상 부착될 때까지 배양하였다. 배양 후 배지를 제거하고 시료가 적당 농도로 희석된 배지로 교체한 후 10% CO2, 37℃ 하에서 일정 시간 배양하였다. 배지를 제거한 세포를 PBS(phosphated buffer saline)로 세척하고, 이것을 트립신으로 처리하여 세포를 회수하였다. 회수된 세포는 5,000~10,000 rpm으로 10분간 원심분리한 다음 상등액을 제거하여 펠렛을 얻었다. 이 세포 펠렛은 10% DMSO가 함유된 1M 수산화나트륨 용액 100 ㎕를 넣어 80℃ 항온조에서 세포 내 멜라닌을 얻었다. 이 액을 가지고 마이크로플레이트 리더로 405 nm에서 흡광도를 측정하여 대조군 대비 멜라닌 양을 구하고, 공시험하여 보정하였다.This test method Melan-a (murine melanocyte) cells to 10% of FBS (fetal bovine serum) is containing the inoculated in 6 well plates in DMEM medium well 1 × 10 5 pieces per then 10% CO under 2, 37 ℃ Cells were cultured until approximately 80% of the cells were attached to the well bottom. After removing the culture medium and the sample concentrations were cultured in the predetermined period of time 10% CO 2, 37 ℃ was replaced with the diluted medium to a suitable. Cells from which the medium was removed were washed with PBS (phosphatized buffer saline), and treated with trypsin to recover the cells. The recovered cells were centrifuged at 5,000 to 10,000 rpm for 10 minutes, and then the supernatant was removed to obtain pellets. To this cell pellet, 100 μl of a 1M sodium hydroxide solution containing 10% DMSO was added to obtain intracellular melanin in a thermostat at 80 ° C. The absorbance of this solution was measured at 405 nm with a microplate reader, and the amount of melanin relative to the control group was determined and corrected by blank test.

멜라닌 생성도(%) = 처리구 흡광도/무처리구 흡광도 × 100
Melanin production (%) = absorbance of treatment / non-treatment absorbance × 100

6. 세포의 생존도 실험(6. Cell viability experiments ( MTTMTT AssayAssay ))

일정농도의 시료를 넣어 세포를 배양한 다음, 웰에서 배지의 10%를 제거 후, 제거한 양만큼의 MTT 용액(0.5% 3-(4,5-dimethyl thiazol-2-yl)-2,5 diphenyl-2H- tetrazolium bromide)을 넣고, 2시간 동안 배양하였다. 배양액을 제거한 다음 DMSO(dimethylsulfoxide) 용액 200 ㎕씩을 첨가하고 10분간 흔들어 준 다음 ELISA 리더로 540 nm에서 흡광도를 측정하였다.After removing 10% of the medium from the wells, the MTT solution (0.5% 3- (4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl) -2,5 diphenyl -2H-tetrazolium bromide) was added thereto and cultured for 2 hours. After removing the culture solution, 200 μl of DMSO (dimethylsulfoxide) solution was added and shaken for 10 minutes, and the absorbance was measured at 540 nm with an ELISA reader.

세포 생존율(%) = (처리구 흡광도/무처리구 흡광도) × 100
Cell survival rate (%) = (absorbance of treated / uncoated absorbance) × 100

실시예Example 1: 멜라닌 생성 억제 화합물 선발 1: Melanin synthesis inhibitor compound selection

HMG-CoA 환원효소는 콜레스테롤을 생합성하는 중요 경로인 메발론산 경로(Mevalonate pathway)의 율속 효소(rate-limiting enzyme)이다. 기존 고지혈증 약물인 Statin 계열의 예시와 같이, HMG-CoA 환원효소에 결합하여 효소의 활성을 저해하였을 때, 체내의 콜레스테롤 저하를 유발하는 것에 대한 연구는 지속되어왔다. 기존의 연구를 기반으로, HMG-CoA 환원효소의 활성저해가 콜레스테롤의 합성을 감소시켜 최종적으로 멜라닌 생성을 억제하는 미백제로 사용될 수 있다는 가설을 세웠다.The HMG-CoA reductase is a rate-limiting enzyme in the Mevalonate pathway, an important pathway for cholesterol biosynthesis. Studies on the induction of cholesterol depletion in the body when inhibiting the activity of the enzyme by binding to HMG-CoA reductase have continued, as in the case of the statin family of conventional hyperlipidemic drugs. Based on previous studies, it was hypothesized that inhibition of HMG-CoA reductase activity could reduce cholesterol synthesis and ultimately be used as a whitening agent to inhibit melanin production.

HMG-CoA 환원효소의 활성을 억제하여 미백 효과를 나타내는 천연물을 선별하기 위한 인실리코 신약개발(In silico drug discovery) 방법을 이용하여 탐색하였다. 결과적으로, 최종 22종의 천연 화합물을 선별하였다(도 1).Development of in silico drug to select natural products that inhibit the activity of HMG-CoA reductase and produce whitening effect) silico drug discovery method. As a result, the final 22 natural compounds were selected (Fig. 1).

탐색하여 선정한 22종의 저해제 후보군(천연물)이 HMG-CoA 환원효소와 HMG-CoA 사이의 결합을 저해하여 활성을 저해하는지를 확인하고 저해능이 높은 우수 저해제를 선별하기 위하여 HMG-CoA 환원효소 정량 키트를 이용하여 그 효능을 측정하여 비교하였다. 22종의 후보군은 전반적으로 HMG-CoA 환원효소 활성 저해능을 가진다는 것으로 판단되었으며 그 중 6종의 후보군(#2, #5, #8, #9, #21, #22)의 HMG-CoA 환원효소 저해능이 우수한 결과를 보여주었다(도 1). 분석 결과를 바탕으로, 6종의 후보군이 HMG-CoA 환원효소 활성 저해능이 우수한 저해제라는 결론을 내릴 수 있었다.The HMG-CoA reductase quantitation kit was used to identify the 22 inhibitor candidates (natural products) selected to inhibit the binding between the HMG-CoA reductase and HMG-CoA and to inhibit the activity. And their efficacy was measured and compared. The candidate groups of 22 candidates were found to have HMG-CoA reductase activity inhibition ability. Among them, HMG-CoA reduction of 6 candidates (# 2, # 5, # 8, # 9, # 21, # 22) And showed excellent results in enzyme inhibition (Fig. 1). Based on the results of the analysis, it was concluded that the six candidate groups were inhibitors of HMG-CoA reductase activity.

멜라노사이트에서 HMG-CoA 환원효소의 활성을 억제하여 멜라닌 생성을 감소시키고, 세포에 독성이 없는 시료를 선발하기 위해 실험을 수행한 결과는 도 2와 같다. HMG-CoA 환원효소 저해제로 판단되는 6종의 후보군을 대상으로 실험하였다. 후보군은 5 μM의 농도로 실험하였으며, #22는 해당 농도에서 높은 독성을 나타내어 본 실험결과에서 제외되었다. 분석 결과, HMG-CoA 환원효소의 저해제로써 5 μM에서 멜라닌 억제효능을 보인 천연물은 #8, #9, #21 3종으로 나타났다. 3종의 천연물 중, #8은 이미 공지된 미백 효능을 갖는 화합물이므로, #9, #21 두가지의 천연물들이 신규한 미백 효능을 갖는 천연물로 판단된다.FIG. 2 shows the results of experiments to inhibit the activity of HMG-CoA reductase in melanocytes to reduce melanin production and to select samples that are not toxic to cells. HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor, were tested. The candidate group was tested at a concentration of 5 μM, and # 22 was highly toxic at that concentration and was excluded from this experiment. As a result, it was shown that the inhibitors of HMG-CoA reductase were 3 kinds of # 8, # 9 and # 21, which showed melanin inhibitory activity at 5 μM. Of the three natural products, # 8 is a compound having already known whitening effect, and therefore, two natural products of # 9 and # 21 are regarded as natural whitening products.

결론적으로, 새로운 미백 타깃으로서 HMG-CoA 환원효소를 저해하여 미백 효능을 나타내는 신규 천연물로 #9((3R)-5-[[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-6-[2-(3,4-디하이드록시페닐)-5,7-디하이드록시-4-옥소-크로멘-8-일]-3,4,5-트리하이드록시-테트라하이드로피란-2-일]메톡시]-3-하이드록시-3-메틸-5-옥소-펜타노익엑시드), #21((4aS,5S,6R,8aS)-5-((R)-3-((((E)-3-(3,4-디하이드록시페닐)아크릴로일)옥실)메틸)-5-하이드록시펜틸)-5,6,8a-트리메틸-3,4,4a,5,6,7,8,8a-옥타하이드로나프탈렌-1-카복실릭엑시드)이 선발되었다.As a result, as a new whitening target, HMG-CoA reductase was inhibited and a new natural product showing a whitening effect was obtained. (9R) -5 - [[(2R, 3S, 4R, 5R, 6S) -6- [2- (3,4-dihydroxyphenyl) -5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxo-chromen-8-yl] -3,4,5-trihydroxy-tetrahydropyran- -3-hydroxy-3-methyl-5-oxo-pentanoic acid), # 21 ((4aS, 5S, 6R, 8aS) -5 - Oxyl) methyl) -5-hydroxypentyl) -5,6,8a-trimethyl-3,4,4a, 5,6,7,8,8-tetrahydro- 8a-octahydronaphthalene-1-carboxylic acid).

Figure 112014064236842-pat00004
Figure 112014064236842-pat00004

실시예Example 2: 시험관 내  2: In vitro HMGHMG -- CoACoA 환원효소 활성저해시험 Reductase activity inhibition test

본 실험은 #21((4aS,5S,6R,8aS)-5-((R)-3-((((E)-3-(3,4-디하이드록시페닐)아크릴로일)옥실)메틸)-5-하이드록시펜틸)-5,6,8a-트리메틸-3,4,4a,5,6,7,8,8a-옥타하이드로나프탈렌-1-카복실릭엑시드)의 HMG-CoA 환원효소의 활성 저해능을 확인하기 위하여 실행하였다. 양성대조군으로는 프라바스타틴(Pravastatin)을 사용하였다(도 3). This experiment was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 except that # 21 ((4aS, 5S, 6R, 8aS) -5 - ((R) -3 - (((E) -3- (3,4-dihydroxyphenyl) acryloyloxyl) Methyl-5-hydroxypentyl) -5,6,8a-trimethyl-3,4,4a, 5,6,7,8,8a-octahydronaphthalene-1-carboxylic acid) HMG-CoA reductase To confirm the inhibition of the activity. Pravastatin was used as a positive control (Fig. 3).

각각 50, 100 μM 의 #21((4aS,5S,6R,8aS)-5-((R)-3-((((E)-3-(3,4-디하이드록시페닐)아크릴로일)옥실)메틸)-5-하이드록시펜틸)-5,6,8a-트리메틸-3,4,4a,5,6,7,8,8a-옥타하이드로나프탈렌-1-카복실릭엑시드) 처리 시에 약 57.9%, 64.6%의 HMG-CoA 환원효소 저해능을 나타내었다.
50, and 100 μM of # 21 ((4aS, 5S, 6R, 8aS) -5 - ((R) -3 - (((E) -3- (3,4-dihydroxyphenyl) acryloyl ) Oxyl) methyl) -5-hydroxypentyl) -5,6,8a-trimethyl-3,4,4a, 5,6,7,8,8a-octahydronaphthalene-1-carboxylic acid) About 57.9% and 64.6% of HMG-CoA reductase inhibitory activity, respectively.

실시예Example 3: 세포 내의 멜라닌 생성저해시험 3: Test for inhibition of melanin formation in cells

본 실험은 #21((4aS,5S,6R,8aS)-5-((R)-3-((((E)-3-(3,4-디하이드록시페닐)아크릴로일)옥실)메틸)-5-하이드록시펜틸)-5,6,8a-트리메틸-3,4,4a,5,6,7,8,8a-옥타하이드로나프탈렌-1-카복실릭엑시드)를 처리 시 세포의 멜라닌 생성이 저해되는 정도를 측정하기 위하여 실시하였다. Melan-a(mouse melanocyte) 세포 라인을 사용하였으며 양성 대조군으로는 PTU를 처리하였다.This experiment was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 except that # 21 ((4aS, 5S, 6R, 8aS) -5 - ((R) -3 - (((E) -3- (3,4-dihydroxyphenyl) acryloyloxyl) Methyl) -5-hydroxypentyl) -5,6,8a-trimethyl-3,4,4a, 5,6,7,8,8a-octahydronaphthalene-1-carboxylic acid) And the degree of inhibition of the production. Melan-a (mouse melanocyte) cell lines were used and PTU was treated as a positive control.

1, 5, 10 μM의 #21((4aS,5S,6R,8aS)-5-((R)-3-((((E)-3-(3,4-디하이드록시페닐)아크릴로일)옥실)메틸)-5-하이드록시펜틸)-5,6,8a-트리메틸-3,4,4a,5,6,7,8,8a-옥타하이드로나프탈렌-1-카복실릭엑시드)를 처리하였을 때, 각각 11.6, 40.9, 72.6%의 멜라닌 생성이 감소하였다. 세포 생존도는 각각 92.3, 97.9, 61.8%로 유지되었다(도 4).1, 5 and 10 μM of # 21 ((4aS, 5S, 6R, 8aS) -5 - ((R) -3 - (((E) -3- (3,4-dihydroxyphenyl) acryloyl Methyl) -5-hydroxypentyl) -5,6,8a-trimethyl-3,4,4a, 5,6,7,8,8a-octahydronaphthalene-1-carboxylic acid) , Melanin production was decreased by 11.6, 40.9, and 72.6%, respectively. Cell viability was maintained at 92.3, 97.9 and 61.8%, respectively (Fig. 4).

Claims (4)

하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 피부 미백용 화장료 조성물.
[화학식 1]
Figure 112014064236842-pat00005
A cosmetic composition for skin whitening comprising a compound represented by the following formula (1) as an active ingredient.
[Chemical Formula 1]
Figure 112014064236842-pat00005
제1항에 있어서, 상기 화장료 조성물은 피부외용연고, 크림, 유연화장수, 영양화장수, 팩, 에센스, 헤어토닉, 샴푸, 린스, 헤어 컨디셔너, 헤어 트리트먼트, 젤, 스킨로션, 스킨소프너, 스킨토너, 아스트린젠트, 로션, 밀크로션, 모이스처 로션, 영양로션, 마사지 크림, 영양크림, 모이스처 크림, 핸드 크림, 파운데이션, 영양에센스, 선스크린, 비누, 클렌징폼, 클렌징로션, 클렌징크림, 바디 로션 및 바디 클렌저로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택된 제형을 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 피부 미백용 화장료 조성물.The cosmetic composition according to claim 1, wherein the cosmetic composition is at least one selected from the group consisting of an ointment for external use, a cream, a softening agent, a nutritional lotion, a pack, an essence, a hair tonic, a shampoo, a rinse, a hair conditioner, a hair treatment, a gel, a skin lotion, Lotion, milk lotion, moisturizing lotion, nutrition lotion, massage cream, nutritional cream, moisturizing cream, hand cream, foundation, nutrition essence, sunscreen, soap, cleansing foam, cleansing lotion, cleansing cream, body lotion and body cleanser Wherein the cosmetic composition has a formulation selected from the group consisting of: 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 피부 미백용 건강식품 조성물.
[화학식 1]
Figure 112014064236842-pat00006
A health food composition for skin whitening comprising a compound represented by the following formula (1) as an active ingredient.
[Chemical Formula 1]
Figure 112014064236842-pat00006
하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용가능한 염을 유효성분으로 함유하는 피부 미백용 약학 조성물.
[화학식 1]
Figure 112014064236842-pat00007
A pharmaceutical composition for skin whitening comprising a compound represented by the following formula (1) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient.
[Chemical Formula 1]
Figure 112014064236842-pat00007
KR1020140085320A 2014-07-08 2014-07-08 Composition for skin whitening comprising (4aS,5S,6R,8aS)-5-((R)-3-((((E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)acryloyl)oxy)methyl)-5-hydroxypentyl)-5,6,8a-trimethyl-3,4,4a,5,6,7,8,8a-octahydronaphthalene-1-carboxylic acid as effective component and uses thereof KR101648739B1 (en)

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KR1020140085320A KR101648739B1 (en) 2014-07-08 2014-07-08 Composition for skin whitening comprising (4aS,5S,6R,8aS)-5-((R)-3-((((E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)acryloyl)oxy)methyl)-5-hydroxypentyl)-5,6,8a-trimethyl-3,4,4a,5,6,7,8,8a-octahydronaphthalene-1-carboxylic acid as effective component and uses thereof

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KR1020140085320A KR101648739B1 (en) 2014-07-08 2014-07-08 Composition for skin whitening comprising (4aS,5S,6R,8aS)-5-((R)-3-((((E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)acryloyl)oxy)methyl)-5-hydroxypentyl)-5,6,8a-trimethyl-3,4,4a,5,6,7,8,8a-octahydronaphthalene-1-carboxylic acid as effective component and uses thereof

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Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000026235A (en) 1998-07-09 2000-01-25 Pola Chem Ind Inc Skin preparation for external use suitable for beautiful whitening

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GB0506263D0 (en) * 2005-03-29 2005-05-04 Givaudan Sa Skin lightening methods, composition and products

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000026235A (en) 1998-07-09 2000-01-25 Pola Chem Ind Inc Skin preparation for external use suitable for beautiful whitening

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
Lyubomir Georgiev et al., Journal of Oleo Science, 51(1), pp.19-27, 2002*
신경훈 등., J. Soc. Cosmet. Scientists Korea, 36(3), pp.233-240, 2010.*

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