KR101645383B1 - Apparatus for reducing sludge - Google Patents
Apparatus for reducing sludge Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101645383B1 KR101645383B1 KR1020150140276A KR20150140276A KR101645383B1 KR 101645383 B1 KR101645383 B1 KR 101645383B1 KR 1020150140276 A KR1020150140276 A KR 1020150140276A KR 20150140276 A KR20150140276 A KR 20150140276A KR 101645383 B1 KR101645383 B1 KR 101645383B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- sludge
- magnetic force
- space
- force applying
- magnetic
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
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- B01F7/16—
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/14—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with vertical rotor shaft, e.g. combined with sifting devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/26—Details
- B02C13/28—Shape or construction of beater elements
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/008—Control or steering systems not provided for elsewhere in subclass C02F
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/12—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
- C02F11/121—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by mechanical de-watering
- C02F11/127—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by mechanical de-watering by centrifugation
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- B01F2215/0052—
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/06—Sludge reduction, e.g. by lysis
Abstract
Description
Disclosed herein is a sludge capable of reducing sludge disposal throughput by significantly reducing the amount of sludge generated in a biological treatment process of wastewater and the like through a blow by a magnetic force in a plurality of striking spaces and returning the sludge to a state suitable for biological treatment To a weight loss device.
Generally, various processes are applied to the treatment of wastewater under organic conditions, for example, an active sludge treatment method is proposed. This activated sludge treatment method is a method of decomposing and treating an organic matter in the water to be treated by a biological action of an activated sludge. In this activated sludge treatment method, a large amount of microorganisms, which have grown in the process of biological decomposition treatment of organic matter, occur as sludge. The sludge generated in such a large amount is separated and recovered by a settling tank and a part of the sludge is returned to the biological treatment process, but in addition, the part is disposed as surplus sludge. As a disposal method of surplus sludge, a method of concentrating excess sludge, dehydrating it, and disposing it according to incineration or landfill is mainly used. On the other hand, it is difficult to secure landfill repositories for industrial waste in landfill disposal, and the amount of such surplus sludge is increasing year by year, and the treatment cost is increasing year by year. In the case of disposal by incineration, the water content of the excess sludge is high, so the fuel cost for incinerating the excess sludge becomes large, resulting in energy and environmental problems. In other words, besides disposal, disposal of surplus sludge is required.
For example, Korean Patent Registration No. 10-393284 discloses a process for completely decomposing organic matters in a short period of time by introducing high-temperature steam as a pretreatment thermal decomposition tank and fusing with an added alkali agent. It suggests a chemical treatment method that can reduce the time required for decomposition, input energy, and reduce necessary site.
However, according to the above-mentioned technology, there is a problem in that it is not environmentally friendly due to chemical treatment, and energy is excessively consumed due to the use of high-temperature steam steam, and there is a problem that it is difficult to expect a sufficient amount of sludge reduction by such a technique.
The present invention has been made to solve the problems of the prior art as described above, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a weight reducing device capable of reducing energy and sludge grinding efficiency by a physical method, to be.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a sludge reduction apparatus comprising: a treatment tank into which sludge is introduced; A rotating shaft which is placed in the processing tank and is subjected to a rotational force by a driving motor; A plurality of magnetic force applying units that rotate integrally with the rotation shaft and are equipped with one or more magnets and form a clearance to form a batting space at a lower portion; And a plurality of magnetic impact particles disposed in the striking space and having magnetic properties.
In one example, the inner diameter of the treatment tank is larger than the diameter of the magnetic force applying unit, so that an upward flow path is formed between the inner periphery of the treatment tank and the outer periphery of the magnetic force applying unit, and the sludge struck in the hitting space, To the striking space located at the upper portion or to the trapping space at the uppermost portion of the magnetic force applying portion.
As one example, the upward flow path is formed with a cutter end protruding in a plurality of inner diameters of the processing tank and having an upward slope in the same direction in the direction of rotation of the magnetic force applying unit.
As one example, a plurality of centrifugal vortical induction stages are provided so as to induce a vortex in a centrifugal direction at a central portion on the bottom surface of the magnetic force applying portion.
As one example, the magnetic impact particles are characterized in that at least two particles having different weights are mixed.
As one example, an inflow line through which sludge is introduced is formed in the lowermost striking space of the processing tank, and a discharge space in which the treated sludge is discharged is formed in the striking space located in the upper part of the lowermost striking space, And is connected to the stirring tank.
As one example, the stirring tank is formed with a conveyance line for conveying sludge to the treatment tank to be connected to the inflow line, and the conveyance to the conveyance line is controlled by a control unit. In the stirring tank, And a receiver for receiving the light projected from the transmitter, and the controller analyzes the light projected by the transmitter and the light received by the receiver to control the conveying line.
As described above, the multi-layered sludge weight reduction apparatus according to the present invention has the advantage of doubling the efficiency of weight reduction by sludge grinding by allowing sludge striking of magnetic impact particles in a plurality of striking spaces.
In addition, the multi-layered sludge weight reducing apparatus according to the present invention is advantageous in that an effective post-treatment can be carried out by reducing and conveying the sludge in a state where the biological treatment is appropriately carried in a bioreactor or the like as the incoming sludge is uniformly pulverized.
1 is a schematic view showing a basic example of the present invention,
2 is a side sectional view showing an operating state of the treatment tank and the like of the present invention,
Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing an embodiment of a treatment group which is an embodiment of the present invention,
4 is a rear view showing an embodiment of a magnetic force applying unit which is a constitution of the present invention,
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing one embodiment of magnetic impact particles as an embodiment of the present invention,
6 is an operational state diagram showing an embodiment of a stirring tank which is a constitution of the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of a sludge weight loss apparatus according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in FIG. 1, the sludge
That is, in the sludge
The reason why the sludge is pulverized and reduced in weight is to reduce the amount of sludge to be disposed of from the excess sludge that has been introduced so as to reduce or eliminate the facilities and energy required for disposal, and at the same time, the sludge is returned to the bioreactor The sludge is also intended to be solubilized and returned to a state suitable for biological treatment. Here, solubilization refers to modifying the sludge to a state suitable for biologically treating the sludge, which means pulverizing the microorganisms constituting most of the sludge.
First, the sludge
The magnetic
Particularly, in the present invention, the magnetic
In this way, the
That is, the sludge in the upper
2, the inner diameter of the
The sludge introduced into the
The
Steel slag balls are used as abrasive materials as well as magnetic materials and have excellent strength so that they can be maintained without being broken by impact or impact.
1, an
In the present invention, one embodiment for further increasing sludge grinding efficiency is shown in Fig. In this embodiment, a plurality of cutter ends 136 protruding from the inner diameter of the
A plurality of
Particularly, the reason why the
As described above, the sludge in the
In the embodiment shown in FIG. 4, a plurality of centrifugal vortical induction stages 123 are provided so as to project a centrifugal vortex in a centrifugal direction at a central portion of the lower side of the magnetic
In the drawing, a clockwise vortex W1 is formed as the magnetic
The embodiment shown in Fig. 5 shows an example in which two or more particles at least different in weight are mixed in constituting the
As shown in FIG. 5, the
On the other hand, when the solubilization is sufficiently performed, the sludge introduced into the agitating
In the present invention, as shown in FIG. 6, the structure of the
The conveying
The
That is, as the amount of sludge contained in the raw water increases, the amount of light received by the receiving
Here, the
The predetermined amount of light is defined as the amount of light received by the receiving
While the present invention has been described with reference to the particular embodiments and drawings, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but, on the contrary, Various modifications and changes may be made.
100:
120: magnetic force application unit 130: treating tank
140: magnetic impact particles 150: stirring tank
160:
Claims (7)
A rotating shaft which is placed in the processing tank and is subjected to a rotational force by a driving motor;
A plurality of magnetic force applying units that rotate integrally with the rotation shaft and are equipped with one or more magnets and form a clearance to form a batting space at a lower portion;
A plurality of magnetic striking particles disposed in the striking space and magnetized;
An inner diameter of the treatment tank is larger than a diameter of the magnetic force applying unit, an upward flow path is formed between the inner periphery of the treatment tank and the outer periphery of the magnetic force applying unit, and the sludge struck in the hitting space located at the bottom, And flows into the trapping space located above the uppermost magnetic force applying portion,
A plurality of protrusions protruding from the inner diameter of the processing tank and having an upward slope in the rotational direction of the magnetic force applying unit are formed in the upward flow path,
Wherein the magnetic impact particles are mixed with at least two steel-making slag balls at least different in weight.
Wherein a plurality of centrifugal vortex inducing ends are provided to project a vortex in a centrifugal direction at a central portion of the bottom surface of the magnetic force applying portion.
And a discharge line for discharging the treated sludge is formed in the batting space and the collecting space located above the lowermost hitting space, respectively, and the discharge line is connected to the stirring tank Wherein the sludge weight reduction device is a multi-layer structure sludge weight reduction device.
Wherein the stirring tank is provided with a conveying line for conveying the sludge to the treatment tank so as to be connected to the inflow line and the conveyance to the conveying line is controlled by the control unit, Wherein the control unit analyzes the light projected by the transmission unit and the light received by the reception unit to control the conveyance line.
Priority Applications (1)
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KR1020150140276A KR101645383B1 (en) | 2015-10-06 | 2015-10-06 | Apparatus for reducing sludge |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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KR1020150140276A KR101645383B1 (en) | 2015-10-06 | 2015-10-06 | Apparatus for reducing sludge |
Publications (1)
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KR101645383B1 true KR101645383B1 (en) | 2016-08-03 |
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KR1020150140276A KR101645383B1 (en) | 2015-10-06 | 2015-10-06 | Apparatus for reducing sludge |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101860102B1 (en) * | 2018-01-26 | 2018-05-21 | 환경시설관리 주식회사 | Wastewater Treatment System Including Non-coherent Phosphorus Components |
KR101863696B1 (en) * | 2018-01-26 | 2018-06-01 | 환경시설관리 주식회사 | Bioreactor Sludge Reduction System |
KR101863695B1 (en) * | 2018-01-26 | 2018-06-01 | 환경시설관리 주식회사 | Advanced treatment system to reduce sludge generation |
KR101876787B1 (en) * | 2018-01-25 | 2018-07-10 | 환경시설관리 주식회사 | System for treatment of wastewater using aeration device with improved dissolution rate |
Citations (5)
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JP2515255B2 (en) * | 1987-04-13 | 1996-07-10 | 株式会社 鶴見製作所 | Automatic adjustment device for sludge concentration in sewage treatment tank |
JP2001321651A (en) * | 2000-05-15 | 2001-11-20 | Imai:Kk | Agitating device |
KR100393284B1 (en) | 2001-05-11 | 2003-09-02 | 이근희 | Combination process of pyrolysis and oxidation of organic compounds in supercritical water |
KR100907915B1 (en) * | 2008-12-23 | 2009-07-16 | 주식회사 한국종합기술 | A bio apparatus for high efficient bio wastes digesting system using complete stirring multi-stage reactor(csmsr) |
KR101458533B1 (en) * | 2014-07-29 | 2014-11-07 | 코오롱워터앤에너지 주식회사 | System For Reducing Sludge Using Metabolic Uncoupler |
-
2015
- 2015-10-06 KR KR1020150140276A patent/KR101645383B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2515255B2 (en) * | 1987-04-13 | 1996-07-10 | 株式会社 鶴見製作所 | Automatic adjustment device for sludge concentration in sewage treatment tank |
JP2001321651A (en) * | 2000-05-15 | 2001-11-20 | Imai:Kk | Agitating device |
KR100393284B1 (en) | 2001-05-11 | 2003-09-02 | 이근희 | Combination process of pyrolysis and oxidation of organic compounds in supercritical water |
KR100907915B1 (en) * | 2008-12-23 | 2009-07-16 | 주식회사 한국종합기술 | A bio apparatus for high efficient bio wastes digesting system using complete stirring multi-stage reactor(csmsr) |
KR101458533B1 (en) * | 2014-07-29 | 2014-11-07 | 코오롱워터앤에너지 주식회사 | System For Reducing Sludge Using Metabolic Uncoupler |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101876787B1 (en) * | 2018-01-25 | 2018-07-10 | 환경시설관리 주식회사 | System for treatment of wastewater using aeration device with improved dissolution rate |
KR101860102B1 (en) * | 2018-01-26 | 2018-05-21 | 환경시설관리 주식회사 | Wastewater Treatment System Including Non-coherent Phosphorus Components |
KR101863696B1 (en) * | 2018-01-26 | 2018-06-01 | 환경시설관리 주식회사 | Bioreactor Sludge Reduction System |
KR101863695B1 (en) * | 2018-01-26 | 2018-06-01 | 환경시설관리 주식회사 | Advanced treatment system to reduce sludge generation |
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