KR101642459B1 - Guard for Preventing Hip Dislocation - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an elastic band of the femoral fascia lengthening muscle, a long ligament ligament, a large ball famine, a fulcrum fascia lengthening muscle artificial muscle, a long ligament artificial ligament ligament, and a large-scale famine artificial ligament, The present invention relates to a hip joint dislocation prevention device for preventing hip dislocation due to a passive insufficiency resulting in limitation of movement of the hip joint adduction, inversion of the hip joint, and bending of the hip joint.
The hip joint dislocation prevention protector according to the present invention includes a waist attaching portion having a longitudinally extending fasciocutaneous muscle ankle stabilizing portion as a horizontally installed hook and a large ball fastening portion as an oblique hook fastening portion, The upper ball is attached to the upper base of artificial muscles and is located at the position corresponding to the base of the large ball; The upper part of the fascia is the elastic band of the femoral fascia, which is attached to the anterior part of the fascia muscle and is located at the position corresponding to the fascia of the fascia. The upper extremity is connected to the lower end of the muscularis muscle muscles and to the lower end of the artificial muscles of the upper arm, and is a band - shaped elastic band located at the position corresponding to the long arm ligament. A knee fixing part connected to a lower end of a long ligament artificial ligament in an upper middle portion and fixed to upper and lower parts of the knee; And a control unit.

Description

{Guard for Preventing Hip Dislocation}

The present invention relates to an elastic band of the femoral fascia lengthening muscle, a long ligament ligament, a large ball famine, a fulcrum fascia lengthening muscle artificial muscle, a long ligament artificial ligament ligament, and a large-scale famine artificial ligament, The present invention relates to a hip joint dislocation prevention device for preventing hip dislocation due to a passive insufficiency resulting in limitation of movement of the hip joint adduction, inversion of the hip joint, and bending of the hip joint.

In 2013, the number of cases of total hip arthroplasty increased by 56% in eight years, and the number of re-operations due to dislocation is steadily increasing. Moreover, as the elderly population increases in the future, will be. Therefore, the need for a protector to prevent dislocation of the hip is increased.

To prevent dislocation of the hip, patients who underwent hip arthroplasty should avoid the following: first, avoiding adduction, second, avoiding internal rotation (internal rotation), and third, felxion (flexion) Do not keep these three rules of life.

The current hip brace is made of non-elastic material such as aluminum or plastic. It is suitable for acute patients within 3 months after surgery. However, if continuous care after recovery is necessary, . Therefore, a protector consisting of a resilient band is desired for patients who need to manage the prevention of hip dislocation continuously.

BACKGROUND ART [0002] In recent years, a panty in which a cushion is put in a hip region or a hip region is wrapped in a band form has been put on the market with a hip joint protection panty. However, such a panty has a tendency to slow down the movement of the hip joint by covering the entire hip joint with the elastic band. However, since it can not perform the role of preventing the dislocation of the hip joint separately, the movement is slowed and is inconvenient for daily life, It does not.

Korean Utility Model Application Publication No. 20-2010-0009709 discloses a hip joint flexible abdominal panty which is formed by inserting a flexible plastic hinge 3 for maintaining abduction function for protecting the hip joint. The hinge causes discomfort for the patients to live.

The anatomical muscles involved in the abduction of the hip are the tensor fascia latae (TFL), the iliotibial band (iliotibial band), and the muscles involved in the external rotation of the hip joint and the hip joint Gluteus maximus (Gmax, gluteus maximus).

Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, an upper superior iliac spine (ASIS) is connected to the anterior superior iliac spine above the femoral fascia (more specifically, From the front), and the lower side is connected to the long neck ligament. The long neck ligament is a ligament that connects the lateral side of the hip bone and the tibial bone, that is, a ligament connected to the bone of the knee, starting from the outside of the thigh. The upper part of the large ball famine is connected to the back of the buttock ridge, ie, the back side of the sacrum (back of sacrum, osteotomy, and iliac bone), and the lower part is the long shaft of the femur, Lt; / RTI >

 Passive insufficiency is a phenomenon in which the range of motion is limited due to insufficient length of muscles. When the elastic band is worn according to the location of the fascia muscle fascia and the large ball famine and the length is reduced, the fascia fascia And the effect of shortening the muscle length of the major ball famine appears. This leads to manual insufficiency of the femoris tendon muscles and the large ball famine earlier and limits the movement of the hip joint abduction, hip joint externalization, hip joint externalization, hip joint flexion, hip joint flexion and hip flexion. Therefore, it creates a posture to prevent hip dislocation.

Therefore, it has a smaller length than the muscles of each muscle, and it has an elastic band of the type of the femur fascia lengthening, the long ligament ligament, the large ball famine, the femoris myofascial muscle, the long arm ligament artificial ligament, There is a need for a protector for dislocation of the hip joint, which creates a passive insufficiency to limit the movement of the hip joint adduction, inversion of the hip, and movement of the hip flexion.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide an elastic band of a femoral fascia, a long fascia ligament, a large ball famine, a fusiform muscle fascia, an artificial ligament of a long fascia ligament, To provide passive insufficiency with a smaller length than each muscle, thereby restricting the movement of the hip joint adduction, the inward rotation of the hip joint, and the movement of the hip flexion, thereby preventing the dislocation of the hip joint. .

Another object of the present invention is to provide a band fixing device which is provided with a first band fixing ring in front of a portion corresponding to the ridge line of the buttocks and a second band fixing ring at the rear of the portion corresponding to the buttocks ridge, And one end of a musculus muscles of the femur is fixedly attached to the first band fixing ring and one end of a large ball of famine artificial muscle is fixed and mounted on the second band fixing ring, The present invention provides a protector for preventing dislocation of the hip joint, which is capable of adjusting the length of the muscularis muscles of the femur and the large ball of the famine.

Another object of the present invention is to provide an artificial ligament in which one end of a long ligament artificial ligament is combined with another end of a musculus muscles of the femur and a knee upper band and a knee lower band And a hip joint dislocation prevention protector connected to the hip joint.

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the hip joint dislocation prevention protector of the present invention comprises: a waist attaching portion having two rings in the middle and having a belt shape to wrap the waist; Wherein the upper part is composed of two elastic bands in the form of a band and the lower part is composed of the two elastic bands and one elastic band is provided and the two elastic bands are mounted on two rings of the waist mounting part; A knee fixing part connected to a lower end of the leg mounting part and fixed to upper and lower parts of the knee; And a control unit.

The two loops of the waist mounting part are the horizontal fascia luteum fascia lutea and the oblique line, the large ball famine artificial muscle lutea.

The two elastic bands in the form of strips at the upper part of the leg attaching part are attached to the upper part of the artificial muscle fixing part at the upper part of the base of the artificial muscle and include a large ball famine artificial muscle located at a position corresponding to the base of the large ball, And the elastic band of the lower portion of the leg attachment portion is located at a position corresponding to the muscle fascia of the femur fascia and the upper portion of the fascia muscle of the fascia muscle of the fascia At the bottom and the bottom of the big ball famine artificial muscles, is called the long-neck ligament artificial ligament, located at the position corresponding to the long neck ligament.

In addition, the hip joint dislocation prevention protector of the present invention includes: a waist attaching portion having a longitudinally extending fasciocutaneous muscle ankle stabilizing portion, which is a horizontally installed hook, and a large ball fastening portion; The upper ball is attached to the upper base of artificial muscles and is located at the position corresponding to the base of the large ball; The upper part of the fascia is the elastic band of the femoral fascia, which is attached to the anterior part of the fascia muscle and is located at the position corresponding to the fascia of the fascia. The upper extremity is connected to the lower end of the muscularis muscle muscles and to the lower end of the artificial muscles of the upper arm, and is a band - shaped elastic band located at the position corresponding to the long arm ligament. A knee fixing part connected to a lower end of a long ligament artificial ligament in an upper middle portion and fixed to upper and lower parts of the knee; And a control unit.

The waist attaching part further comprises a waist wearing reference point, which is a mark made to match the upper biceps with the ASIS, and the waist wearing reference point is between the waist wearing base point and the highball famine artificial muscle fixing part, Respectively.

The knee fixing part includes a knee upper fixing part positioned at the upper part of the knee and wrapping the upper part of the knee; A knee lower fixing part configured to surround the lower part of the knee positioned at the lower part of the knee; A knee upper and lower connection part, one end of which is connected to the middle of the knee upper fixing part and the other end is connected to the middle of the knee lower fixing part; .

The hip joint dislocation prevention protector according to the present invention is a band-shaped elastic band having one end connected to one side of a long ligament artificial ligament and the other end connected to a knee upper fixing part, Elasticity part; A second auxiliary elastic part having one end connected to one side of the upper and lower knee joint parts and the other end connected to the lower knee lower part and having a diagonal line passing through the lower part of the knee; .

In addition, the hip joint dislocation prevention protector of the present invention comprises a second elastic band fixing part mounted on the waist and being a horizontally installed loop, and a first elastic band fixing part formed by a diagonal line, A mounting portion; A first elastic band, which is mounted on the first elastic band fixing portion at an upper end and is a band elastic band having elasticity in a vertical direction; A second elastic band which is mounted on the second elastic band fixing portion at an upper end and is in the form of a band having elasticity in a vertical direction; The first elastic band is connected to the lower end of the first elastic band and the lower end of the second elastic band while the upper end is connected to the lower end of the first elastic band and the first elastic band is mounted in an oblique line, Vertical elastic band; A knee fixing part connected to a lower end of a vertical elastic band and fixed to upper and lower parts of the knee, And a control unit.

The waist attaching portion is further provided with a waist wearing reference point, which is a mark made to match the upper hip joint with the ASIS, and is mounted in the order of the waist wearing reference point, the second elastic band fixing portion, and the first elastic band fixing portion.

The knee fixing part includes a knee upper fixing part, which is a band-shaped band positioned on the upper part of the knee;

A knee lower fixing part which is a band-shaped band located at the lower part of the knee; A knee upper and lower connecting portion, one end of which is connected to the middle of the knee upper fixing portion and the other end is a middle connecting band of the knee lower fixing portion; A second auxiliary elastic part having one end connected to one side of the upper and lower knee joint parts and the other end connected to the lower knee lower part and having a diagonal line passing through the lower part of the knee; .

The upper knee fixing portion has a knee upper wear display portion that is mounted to a position corresponding to the tibia rough surface in the upper part of the knee. The knee lower fixture has a knee lower wear display portion to be mounted at a position corresponding to the tibia rough surface from below the knee.

The knee upper fixing part includes a first knee upper fixing part and a second knee upper fixing part. The first knee upper fixing part and the second knee upper fixing part are connected diagonally to the left and right of the upper part of the knee upper and lower connection part. The knee lower fixing part and the second knee lower fixing part are connected diagonally to the left and right of the lower end of the knee upper and lower connection part, ≪ / RTI >

The first and second long ligament supporting portions and the second long ligament supporting portion are longer than the second long ligament supporting portion and the first long ligament supporting portion is a knee And the second long neck ligament auxiliary portion is mounted on the first knee upper fixing portion.

The lower end of the long ligament artificial ligament can be attached to the first knee upper fixing portion at a quarter point from the side where the knee upper wear display portion is provided.

The waist attaching portion, knee upper attaching portion, and knee lower attaching portion are made to be coupled at both ends by Velcro.

According to the hip joint dislocation prevention apparatus of the present invention, there is provided a resilient band in the form of a femoral fascia, a long fascia ligament, and a large ball famine, a fusiform fascia muscle fascia muscle, a long fascia ligament artificial ligament, It has a smaller length than each muscle, causing passive insufficiency, which limits the hip joint adduction, the rotation of the hip, and the movement of hip flexion, thus preventing hip dislocation.

The hip joint dislocation prevention protector according to the present invention has a band shape and includes a first band fixing ring in front of the portion corresponding to the rump ridge line and a second band fixing ring in the back of the portion corresponding to the ridge ridge, And one end of a musculus muscles of the femur is fixedly attached to the first band fixing ring and one end of a large ball of famine artificial muscle is fixed and mounted on the second band fixing ring, Therefore, it is possible to adjust the length of the femoral fascia lutealis muscle and the large ball famine artificial muscle, so that it has a simple structure, is economical, convenient to use, and has a different muscle length depending on the user, Can be adjusted.

Further, in the hip joint dislocation prevention protector of the present invention, one end of the long ligament artificial ligament is combined with the other end of the musculus muscles of the femur and the other end of the artificial muscle of the large ball and the other end is connected to the knee upper band and the knee lower band , And the hip joint dislocation prevention protector is well fitted to the body, and it helps the activity.

 The existing abduction brace is designed to prevent the dislocation of the hip by self-training and demonstration of the posture that should not be taken by the patient when the abduction brace is needed within 3 months after surgery, In fact. In the case where continuous management is required after the acute period, the hip joint dislocation prevention protector of the present invention is designed to prevent the dislocation of the hip joint while at the same time providing a tactile and visual sense to the user, This will increase compliance, especially for elderly patients with hip dislocation prevention postures.

In addition, if you restrict movement to an existing abduction brace, you limit not only the movement you want to limit, but also the direction that you can move. This has the problem of weakening muscular strength due to unused muscle and causing joints to build up. However, in the case of the hip joint dislocation prevention protector of the present invention, active movement in a direction permitting movement is enabled, thereby maintaining muscle strength and fluidity of the joint. Therefore, the hip joint dislocation prevention protector of the present invention can help the user to recover the functional movement more quickly. Especially, when the patient who has undergone the hip replacement surgery is placed in a state in which the leg is not consciously controlled by the stroke, It can also be used for preventive purposes.

In addition, the existing abduction aids are made of bulky, hard, inelastic materials and are inconvenient to wear when sleeping or going out. However, in the case of the hip joint dislocation prevention protector according to the present invention, it is possible to wear the wearer comfortably in the clothes so as not to be seen outside the clothes and to solve the aesthetic problems of the user during external activities.

 In addition, since the conventional abduction brace covers the wearer's body, there is a high risk of sweating and contact dermatitis in the same weather as the summer, while the protector for preventing hip dislocation of the present invention has a small contact area with the skin, The risk is reduced.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view for explaining the femoral fascial tension muscle, the long neck ligament, and the large ball famine.
FIG. 2 is an explanatory view for explaining an upper bony crest in the pelvis. FIG.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, a hip joint dislocation prevention protector according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 3 shows a hip joint dislocation prevention protector according to an embodiment of the present invention. The hip joint dislocation prevention protector includes a waist attaching portion 100 and a leg attaching portion 200.

The waist attaching portion 100 includes a waist outer fixing portion 130, a waist inner fixing portion 150, a large-scale base famine artificial muscle fixing portion 120, a femoral longitudinal muscle ankle stabilization portion 110, , And a waist wearing reference point (140). The waist attachment reference point 140 is formed by joining the waist outer fixing part 130 of one side of the waist mounting part 100 and the waist inside fixing part 150 of the other side to each other, And the leg mounting portion 200 is positioned at the center of the side of the user. Accordingly, the large-ball famine artificial muscle fixing part 120 and the femur fasciotomy muscle artificial muscle fixing part 110 are connected to the artificial muscle 210 of the leg attachment part 200 and the articular muscle 230 of the femur fascia And when mounted as described above, the leg mounting portion 200 is positioned at the center of the side of the user.

The leg attaching part 200 includes a large ballistic famine 210, a femur 226, a long ligament artificial ligament 250, a knee fixing part 255, a first auxiliary elastic part 270, .

In other words, the upper half of the large-scale famine artificial muscle 210 is a band-shaped elastic band positioned corresponding to the base of the large-sized ball, And the lower end is connected to the upper end of the long ligament artificial ligament 250. The large-ball famine artificial roots 210 are made to have a length less than the large-ball famine to cause manual insufficiency. In addition, the large-ball famine artificial muscle fixing section 120 may be referred to as a first elastic band fixing section.

 The femoral fasciculus muscle artificial muscle 230 is a band-shaped elastic band positioned in correspondence with the femoral fascia muscle, that is, a second elastic band, and the upper end is a fascia of the femur fascia And the lower end portion is connected to the upper end of the long ligament artificial ligament 250. [ The femur fascia lutea muscle 230 is made to have a length less than that of the femoral fascia lutea so as to cause manual insufficiency. In addition, the femoral myostimulation muscle 110 may be referred to as a second elastic band fixing part.

The longitudinal ligament band 250 is a band-like elastic band positioned corresponding to the long ligament ligament, that is, a vertical elastic band, and an upper end portion is a lower band of the upper balloon muscle 210 and a femoral fascia ligament And a lower end portion thereof is connected to the center of the knee fixing portion 255. As shown in FIG. The long ligament artificial ligament 250 is made to have a length smaller than that of the long ligament ligament to cause manual insufficiency.

The first auxiliary elastic part 270 has one end connected to the lower side of the long ligament artificial ligament 250 and the other end connected to the knee upper fixing part 260. The first auxiliary elastic part 270 has a diagonal line passing through the upper part of the knee, Thereby supporting the elasticity of the ligament 250.

The knee fixing part 255 includes a knee upper fixing part 260, a knee lower fixing part 280, a knee upper and lower connecting part 251 and a second auxiliary elastic part 290 as means for fixing the knee .

The knee upper fixing part 260 is a band-shaped band located at the upper part of the knee. The upper end of the knee is connected to the long ligament artificial ligament 250, the lower end of the center is connected to the knee upper and lower connection part 251, And one end of the first auxiliary elastic part 270 is connected to one side.

The knee upper and lower connecting portion 251 is connected to the long ligament artificial ligament 250. The upper end is connected to the center of the knee upper fixing portion 260 and the lower end is connected to the knee lower fixing portion 280.

The knee lower fixing part 280 is a band-shaped band located at the lower part of the knee. The upper end of the center is connected to the knee upper and lower connection part 251, and the one end of the second auxiliary elastic part 290 is connected do.

The second auxiliary elastic part 290 has one end connected to one side of the knee upper and lower connecting part 251 and the other end connected to the knee lower fixing part 280. The second auxiliary elastic part 290 has a diagonal line passing through the lower part of the knee, ) And the artificial ligament 250 of the long arm ligaments.

Fig. 4 shows an outer side view of the waist mount of Fig. 3, and Fig. 5 shows an inner side view of the waist mount of Fig.

As shown in FIG. 4, on the outer surface of the waist attaching portion 100 which is not in contact with the skin, a large ballistic famine artificial muscle fixing portion 120, a femur fascia lengthening muscle artificial muscle fixing portion 110, 130), and a waist wearing reference point (140).

The waist wearing reference point 140 is a means for indicating that the waist wearing reference point 140 is to be placed so that the upper biceps are positioned at the ASIS and may be a predetermined shape of a predetermined color, .

 The large ball famine artificial muscle strengthening part 120 is located in the large ball hitting part in the waist attaching part 100 and has a ring for mounting the large ball famine artificial muscle 210. The large-ball famine artificial muscular rigidity unit 120 is spaced apart from one side of the muscular rigid muscle 110 of the femur. The upper end of the large ball of famine artificial muscle 210 passes through the loop of the large ball of famine artificial muscle fixing part 120 and then the upper end Velcro 220 and the body Velcro part 240 of the large- . The large ball famine artificial muscle strengthening part 120 is formed so as to obliquely follow the direction of the big ball famine, and among the left and right sides of the ring of the large balloon famine artificial muscle strengthening part 120, ), It is possible to have an angle of about 20 to 70 degrees counterclockwise with respect to the far side. That is, the left and right horizontal surfaces of the waist mount 100 and the ankle stabilizer 110 may have an angle of about 20 to 70 degrees.

The femur fasciocutaneous muscular rigid body fixing part 110 is located at the part corresponding to the femur fascia of the waist mounting part 100 and has a hook for mounting the femoral muscle 230 of the femur fascia. The femur fascia lug longitudinal muscle anchor 110 is spaced apart from one side of the waist wearing reference point 140. After the upper end of the femuris myofascial muscle 230 passes through the loop of the femur fasciocutaneous muscular rigid body 110, the upper end portion of the femur muscle fascia 230, So that the velcro portion 240 is engaged and fixed. The hooks of the femur fascia lug intramuscular muscular rigidifying part 110 are horizontally positioned horizontally like the waist attaching part 100.

The waist outer fixing part 130 is a part made of Velcro at both ends of the outer side of the waist mounting part 100 and is coupled with the waist inner fixing part 150 to fix and attach the waist mounting part 100 to the waist.

As shown in FIG. 5, when the waist attaching portion 100 is in contact with the skin, the waist attaching portion 100 includes a waist inner fixing portion 150 made of Velcro at both left and right ends thereof.

Fig. 6 shows an outer side surface of the leg attachment portion of Fig. 3, and Fig. 7 shows an inner side surface of the leg attachment portion of Fig.

The leg attaching portion 200 includes a large ballistic knee joint 210, a femoral musculoskeletal muscle 230, a long ligament artificial ligament 250, a first auxiliary elastic portion 270, a knee upper fixing portion 260, A knee lower fixing part 280, a knee upper and lower connecting part 251, a second auxiliary elastic part 290, a knee upper wear display part 275, a knee lower wear display part 295, and the like.

The lower ball is connected to the upper end of the long-ligament ligament artificial ligament (250), and according to the grain direction of the larger ball famine, the artificial ligament (250) of the long- 250) (or the proximal fascia muscularis muscle 230) at a predetermined angle (e.g., an angle between 20 and 70 degrees).

And a body Velcro portion 240 is provided on the body outside the large ballistic famine artificial muscle 210 so that the large ballistic famine artificial muscle fixing portion 120 is provided with the upper body Velcro 220 on the upper side of the large ball famine artificial muscle 210, The upper end Velcro 220 and the body Velcro portion 240 of the large ballistic famine artificial muscle 210 are combined and fixed to adjust the length of the large ball muscle root 210, Have a length less than the bigger ball famine to cause manual insufficiency.

The lower limb is connected to the upper end of the proximal ligament artificial ligament 250. The lower limb is connected to the upper end of the proximal ligament artificial ligament (250). As shown in FIG. 1, the longitudinal direction of the femur fascia lengthening muscle is almost perpendicular to the vertical direction. That is, the fascia muscle 230 of the femur fascia is almost on the same straight line as the long ligament artificial ligament 250 . Therefore, in Figs. 6 and 7, the femoral muscle 230 is perpendicularly connected to the long ligament artificial ligament 250.

The upper part of the upper fascia 220 is provided on the upper side of the femur fascia muscle artificial muscle 230 and the body of the body is provided with a velcro part 240 on the outer side of the fascia 230, After passing through the loop of the muscle 110, the upper and lower Velcro 220 and the body Velcro 240 of the musculature 230 are fixedly coupled to each other, The length of the myofascial muscle 230 of the leg fascia is adjusted to have a length less than that of the femur fascia so as to cause manual insufficiency.

The upper end of the long ligament artificial ligament 250 is connected to the lower end of the artificial muscle 210 and the lower end of the femoral muscle 230, Is connected to the center of the knee fixation portion 255 and is involved in adduction, internal rotation, and hip flexion. The long ligament artificial ligament 250 is made to have a length smaller than the long ligament ligament.

The first auxiliary elastic part 270 is connected diagonally between the long ligament artificial ligament 250 and the knee upper fixing part 260 to assist the elasticity of the long ligament artificial ligament 250. For example, when the knee is bent so that the elastic force of the long ligament artificial ligament 250 is lowered, the elasticity of the first elastic elastic part 270 is still maintained to compensate for the lack of elasticity of the long ligament artificial ligament 250 .

The knee upper fixing part 260 is a band-shaped band surrounding the upper part of the knee in the thigh. The upper end of the knee is connected to the long ligament artificial ligament 250 and the lower end of the middle part is connected to the knee upper and lower connection part 251. On the outer side of one side of the knee upper fixing part 260, there is a knee upper wear display part 275. The knee upper fixing part 260 has a knee upper fixing part 265 made of Velcro and a knee upper fixing part 267 made of Velcro at one side of the inner side of the knee upper fixing part 260. [ And the knee upper fixing part 260 is fixed to the knee upper part by engaging the knee upper inner fixing part 265 with the knee upper inside fixing part 267. [ When the knee upper fixing part 260 is mounted, the knee upper wearing display part 275 is mounted so as to be positioned at a position corresponding to the tibial tuberosity.

The knee upper wear display portion 275 is a means for indicating that the display portion is to be mounted so as to be located at a position corresponding to the tibial tuberosity at the upper part of the knee. The knee upper wear display portion 275 may be a predetermined shape of a predetermined color, . In general, tibial tuberosity refers to the bump below the top of the tibia front.

The knee upper and lower connecting portion 251 is connected to the lower end of the long ligament artificial ligament 250 and is a band elastic band having elasticity in the up and down direction and may be integrated with the long ligament artificial ligament 250 in some cases .

The knee lower fixing part 280 is a band-shaped band that surrounds the lower part of the knee in the calf, and the upper end of the knee is connected to the knee upper and lower connection part 251.

The knee lower fixing part 280 has a knee lower fixing part 285 formed on the other outer side surface of the knee lower fixing part 280, A lower knee inner fixing portion 287 made of Velcro is provided on one side of the inner side surface of the lower fixing portion 280 so that the lower knee lower fixing portion 285 and the lower knee lower fixing portion 287 are engaged, The lower fixing part 280 is fixed and mounted. When the knee lower fixing part 280 is mounted, the knee lower wearing display part 295 is mounted so as to be located at a position corresponding to the tibial tuberosity.

The knee lower wearing display portion 295 is a means for indicating that the display portion is to be mounted so as to be positioned at a position corresponding to the tibial tuberosity from the lower knee portion and may be a predetermined shape of a predetermined color, .

The second auxiliary elastic part 280 is connected diagonally between the knee upper and lower connecting part 251 and the knee lower fixing part 280 and is connected to the knee upper and lower connecting part 251 and the knee upper and lower connecting part 251, Thereby assisting the elasticity of the elastic member 250. For example, when the knee is bent so that the elastic force of the artificial ligament 250 or the knee upper and lower connecting portion 251 is reduced, the elasticity of the second auxiliary elastic portion 280 is still maintained, Or the elasticity of the upper and lower knee joint portions 251 is reduced.

FIG. 8 is a side view of the hip joint dislocation preventing protector of FIG. 3, FIG. 9 is a rear view of the hip joint dislocation preventing protector of FIG. 3, and FIG. Fig. 11 is an explanatory view for explaining the operation of the long-limb ligament artificial ligament, the first auxiliary elastic part and the second auxiliary elastic part when the prosthesis is attached. Fig. 11 shows an example of the hip joint dislocation prevention protector shown in Fig.

10 (a) shows a state where the hip joint dislocation prevention protector is not moved when mounted, and FIG. 10 (b) shows a state where the hip joint dislocation prevention protector is mounted and the knee is bent. As shown in FIG. 10 (b), as the knee is bent and spread, the elastic force of the long ligament artificial ligament 250 or knee upper and lower connecting portion 251 may be lowered. Or, as the knee is bent, The elasticity of the first auxiliary elastic part 270 and the second auxiliary elastic part 280 of the knee upper joint 251 may be no more than the elasticity of the first auxiliary elastic part 270 and the knee upper joint part 251. In this case, The ligament ligament 250 or the upper and lower knee joints 251 is less elastic.

Fig. 11 (a) shows the rear surface of the hip joint dislocation preventing member, Fig. 11 (b) shows the side view of the hip joint dislocation preventing member, and Fig. 11 (c) shows the front surface of the hip joint dislocation preventing member.

As shown in FIGS. 8, 9 and 11, when the waist wearing reference point 140 is positioned so that the upper biceps are positioned at the ASIS, the leg mounting portion 200 is positioned at the center of the side of the user, The artificial muscle 210 is located at the large ball hood correspondence portion, and the femur musculoskeletal muscle artificial muscle 230 is located at the corresponding portion of the femur fascia.

12 shows a hip joint dislocation prevention protector according to another embodiment of the present invention.

12 includes a waist attaching portion 100 and a leg attaching portion 200. The waist attaching portion 100 is the same as the waist attaching portion 100 of Fig.

The leg attachment portion 200 of FIG. 12 includes a large ballistic arm 210, a femur 226, a long ligament artificial ligament 250, a knee fixing portion 255, a first auxiliary elastic portion 270 And the large ball famine artificial muscle 210 and the femur fasciculus muscle artificial muscle 230 are the same as the large ball famine artificial muscle 210 and the femur fascia muscle artificial muscle 230 of FIG. Do.

A long neck ligament artificial ligament velcro portion 247 made of velcro may be further provided in the middle of the long neck ligament artificial ligament 250. The upper end Velcro 220 of the large ball famine artificial muscle 210 and the femur fascia muscle artificial muscle 230 may be combined with each body velcro portion 240 or the long neck ligament artificial ligament velcro portion 247, One of the body velcro portion 240 or the long neck ligament artificial ligament velcro portion 247 may be omitted.

12 does not have the first auxiliary elastic portion 270 and the second auxiliary elastic portion 290. The long ligament artificial ligament 250 has long ligament ligament support portions 291 and 292 ).

The proximal portions 291 and 292 of the long ligament ligament may be a plurality of band-shaped bands separately connected to the lower end of the long ligament artificial ligament 250. That is, the long-limb ligament supporters 291 and 292 are vertical elastic bands having elasticity up and down, and may include a plurality of long-ligament ligament supporters 291 and 292. For example, when the long proximal ligament artificial ligament 250 is extended to the maximum extent by providing the first long proximal ligament supporting portion 291 and the second long ligament ligament supporting portion 292, or when the long ligament ligament artificial ligament 250 has elasticity The artificial ligament 250 of the long arm ligament is assisted to maintain the elasticity. The first long ligament ligament supporting portion 291 may be longer than the second long ligament ligament supporting portion 292 and have the same width.

The knee fixing part 255 is not connected to the long ligament artificial ligament 250 and is formed as a separate band. The knee fixing part 255 is provided at the upper end of the knee fixing part 255, The lower end of the long ligament artificial ligament 250 is mounted at the fourth point and the first long and short ligament auxiliary portion 291 and the second long and long ligament auxiliary portion 292 are mounted in the middle of the knee fixing portion 255. That is, the first long glute ligament auxiliary portion 291 is attached to the knee upper and lower connecting portion 251, and the second long glute ligature auxiliary portion 292 is attached to the first knee upper fixing portion 261.

The first long long ligament supporting portion 291 and the second long long ligament supporting portion 292 are made of velcro and the outer surface of the knee fixing portion 255 is also made of velcro and the first long long ligament supporting portion 291, And the second long neck ligament auxiliary portion 292 to the outer surface of the knee fixing portion 255. [

In some cases, the lower end of the long ligament artificial ligament 250 may be sewn on the upper end of the knee fixing portion 255.

The knee fixing part 255 is different from the knee fixing part 255 of FIG. 3 and includes a first knee upper fixing part 261, a second knee fixing part 255, The knee upper fixing part 262, the first knee lower fixing part 281 and the second knee lower fixing part 282 are connected to form an X-shape. The knee fixing portion 255 is mounted on the knee with the knee upper wear display portion 275 as a reference.

The knee upper and lower connecting portion 251 is located at the center of the back of the knee and includes a first knee upper fixing portion 261, a second knee upper fixing portion 262, a first knee lower fixing portion 281, And is a central portion to which the lower fixing portion 282 is connected.

The first knee upper fixing part 261 has a diagonal band shape and is mounted on an upper part of one side of the knee upper and lower connection part 251. The second knee upper fixing part 262 has a diagonal band shape and is mounted on the other upper side of the knee upper and lower connection part 251.

The knee upper auxiliary fixing portion 263 is formed in a band shape having a width smaller than that of the second knee upper fixing portion 262. The knee upper auxiliary fixing portion 263 is made of Velcro on one side and is located on one side of the second knee upper fixing portion 262, The knee upper fixing parts 261 and 262 assist in preventing the knee upper thigh from loosening. The knee lower auxiliary fixing portion 283 is in the form of a band having a width smaller than that of the second knee lower fixing portion 282. The knee lower auxiliary fixing portion 283 is made of Velcro on one side and positioned on one side of the second knee lower fixing portion 282, The knee lower fixing parts 281 and 282 are assisted so as not to be released from the calf under the knee.

FIG. 13 is another form of a long-diameter ligament artificial ligament-type macullo portion of the hip joint dislocation prevention protector shown in FIG.

A large number of thin velcro strips are mounted on the long ligament artificial ligament 250 so as not to affect the stretchability of the long ligament artificial ligament 250 in the up and down direction.

In this manner, a plurality of thin velcro strips may be mounted on the body velcro portion 240.

FIG. 14 is an example of the hip joint dislocation prevention protector of FIG. 12, and FIG. 15 is a view of mounting the hip joint dislocation prevention protector of FIG.

14 is the same as the waist attaching portion 100 and the leg attaching portion 200 of the hip joint dislocation preventing protector shown in Fig. 12, and the knee upper wearing display portion 275 and the waist wearing reference point 140 are in letters lost.

FIG. 15A is a rear view of the hip joint dislocation prevention protector of FIG. 12, and FIG. 15B is a side view of the hip joint dislocation prevention protector of FIG. 12 after borrowing.

In the foregoing, the present invention has been shown and described with reference to certain preferred embodiments. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims. .

100: waist attaching part 110: femur fascia tension muscle
120: Large ball famine Artificial muscular rigidity 130: Waist outer fixed part
140: Waist wearing reference point 150: Waist inside fixing part
200: leg attachment part 210: large ball famine artificial muscle
220: Velcro on the upper part 230:
240: Body Velcro part 247: Long neck ligament artificial ligament Velcro part
250: long shaft ligament artificial ligament 251: upper and lower knee joint
255: knee fixing part 260: knee upper fixing part
261: first knee upper fixing part 262: second knee upper fixing part
263: knee upper auxiliary fixing portion 265: upper knee upper fixing portion
267: an upper knee upper fixing part 270: a first auxiliary elastic part
275: upper knee wearing display part 280: knee lower fixing part
281: first knee lower fixing part 282: second knee lower fixing part
283: Lower knee lower fixing part 285: Lower knee lower fixing part
287: lower knee inner fixing portion 290: second auxiliary elastic portion
291: first long staple ligament support portion 292: second long staple ligament support portion
295: knee lower wear display part

Claims (20)

delete delete delete delete A waist attaching portion having a band-like shape and having a rib arranged in a horizontal direction and a large ball-shaped base muscle, which is a hook formed by a diagonal line; The upper ball is attached to the upper base of artificial muscles and is located at the position corresponding to the base of the large ball; The upper part of the fascia is the elastic band of the femoral fascia, which is attached to the anterior part of the fascia muscle and is located at the position corresponding to the fascia of the fascia. The upper extremity is connected to the lower end of the muscularis muscle muscles and to the lower end of the artificial muscles of the upper arm, and is a band - shaped elastic band located at the position corresponding to the long arm ligament. And a knee fixing part connected to the lower end of the long ligament artificial ligament and fixed to the upper and lower parts of the knee,
The knee fixing part includes a knee upper fixing part positioned at the upper part of the knee and wrapping the upper part of the knee; A knee lower fixing part configured to surround the lower part of the knee positioned at the lower part of the knee; And a knee upper and lower connecting portion, one end of which is connected to the middle of the knee upper fixing portion and the other end is connected to the middle of the knee lower fixing portion,
The knee upper fixing part has a first knee upper fixing part and a second knee upper fixing part. The first knee upper fixing part and the second knee upper fixing part are connected to the left and right sides of the upper part of the knee upper and lower connection part,
The first and second long ligament supporting portions and the second long ligament supporting portion are longer than the second long ligament supporting portion and the first long ligament supporting portion is a knee And the second long ligament supporting portion is mounted on the first knee upper fixing portion. 6. The seat according to claim 5,
Further comprising a waist wearing reference point which is an indication that the upper biceps are adapted to the ASIS. 7. The seat belt retractor according to claim 6,
A hip joint dislocation prevention protector characterized by comprising a waist wearing reference point and a hip joint fuselage muscular rigid body between the upper and lower ball muscles. delete The method according to claim 6,
A first auxiliary elastic part connected to one side of the long ligament artificial ligament and having one end connected to the knee upper fixing part and having an oblique line passing over the upper part of the knee;
Wherein the protector further comprises a protrusion for preventing dislocation of the hip joint. 8. The method of claim 7,
A second auxiliary elastic part having one end connected to one side of the upper and lower knee joint parts and the other end connected to the lower knee lower part and having a diagonal line passing through the lower part of the knee;
Wherein the protector further comprises a protrusion for preventing dislocation of the hip joint. A waist attaching part having a second elastic band fixing part mounted on the waist, the second elastic band fixing part being a ring provided horizontally and the first elastic band fixing part being a hook formed by a diagonal line, A first elastic band, which is mounted on the first elastic band fixing portion at an upper end and is a band elastic band having elasticity in a vertical direction; A second elastic band which is mounted on the second elastic band fixing portion at an upper end and is in the form of a band having elasticity in a vertical direction; The first elastic band is connected to the lower end of the first elastic band and the lower end of the second elastic band while the upper end is connected to the lower end of the first elastic band and the first elastic band is mounted in an oblique line, Vertical elastic band; And a knee fixing part connected to a lower end of a vertical elastic band at an upper middle part and fixed to upper and lower parts of the knee,
The knee fixing part includes a knee upper fixing part positioned at the upper part of the knee and wrapping the upper part of the knee; A knee lower fixing part configured to surround the lower part of the knee positioned at the lower part of the knee; And a knee upper and lower connecting portion, one end of which is connected to the middle of the knee upper fixing portion and the other end of which is connected to the middle of the knee lower fixing portion,
The knee upper fixing part has a first knee upper fixing part and a second knee upper fixing part. The first knee upper fixing part and the second knee upper fixing part are connected to the left and right sides of the upper part of the upper and lower knee joints,
The upper knee upper fixing portion has a knee upper wear display portion which is mounted to be placed at a position corresponding to the tibia rough surface in the upper part of the knee. In a first quarter of the side where the knee upper wear display portion is located at the first knee upper fixing portion, Wherein a lower end of the artificial ligament is mounted. 12. The seat according to claim 11, wherein the waist mount
And a waist wearing reference point, which is an indication that the upper hip joint is adapted to the ASIS, is mounted in the order of the waist wearing reference point, the second elastic band fixing portion, and the first elastic band fixing portion, Dislocation protector. 12. The method of claim 11,
A first auxiliary resilient part having one end connected to one side of the vertical elastic band and the other end connected to the upper end of the knee fixing part and forming a slanting line passing over the upper part of the knee;
Wherein the protector further comprises a protrusion for preventing dislocation of the hip joint. The knee fixing device according to claim 11,
And a second auxiliary resilient portion having one end connected to one side of the upper and lower knee joint portions and the other end connected to the lower knee joint portion and forming a slanting line passing through a lower portion of the knee, Hip dislocation prevention protector. 15. The method of claim 14,
Wherein the knee upper fixing part further comprises a knee upper wear indication part which is mounted to be placed at a position corresponding to the tibia rough surface in the upper part of the knee. 15. The method of claim 14,
Wherein the lower knee fixing part further comprises a knee lower wear display part which is mounted to be placed at a position corresponding to the tibial ridge surface in the lower part of the knee. 12. The method according to any one of claims 5 to 11,
The first knee upper fixing part and the second knee upper fixing part of the knee upper fixing part are connected diagonally to the right and left of the upper part of the upper and lower knee joints,
The knee lower fixing part has a first knee lower fixing part and a second knee lower fixing part. The first knee lower fixing part and the second knee lower fixing part are connected diagonally to the right and left of the lower end of the knee upper and lower connection part,
Wherein the knee fixing part has an X-shaped configuration. 12. The method of claim 11,
The first and second long ligament supporting portions and the second long ligament supporting portion are longer than the second long ligament supporting portion and the first long ligament supporting portion is a knee And the second long ligament supporting portion is mounted on the first knee upper fixing portion. 6. The method of claim 5,
The first upper knee upper fixing part has a knee upper wear display part which is mounted to be placed at a position corresponding to the tibia rough surface in the upper part of the knee,
Wherein a lower end of a long arm ligament artificial ligament is mounted at a quarter point from a side where the knee upper wear indicator is provided at the first knee upper fastener. 12. The method according to any one of claims 5 to 11,
Wherein the waist attaching portion, the knee upper attaching portion, and the knee lower attaching portion are respectively coupled to each other by Velcro.

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