KR101641953B1 - System and Method for Emtrence Management Using NFC and Bluetooth - Google Patents
System and Method for Emtrence Management Using NFC and Bluetooth Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101641953B1 KR101641953B1 KR1020150049213A KR20150049213A KR101641953B1 KR 101641953 B1 KR101641953 B1 KR 101641953B1 KR 1020150049213 A KR1020150049213 A KR 1020150049213A KR 20150049213 A KR20150049213 A KR 20150049213A KR 101641953 B1 KR101641953 B1 KR 101641953B1
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- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- access
- short
- communication module
- entrance
- exit
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- G07C9/00015—
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C9/00182—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated with unidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks
Abstract
Description
The present invention relates to a passenger management system, and more particularly, to a passenger management system that uses a near field communication (NFC) and a Bluetooth communication to determine whether a passenger is a normal passenger, And to provide an alarm to an administrator, and an access management system using the same and a method thereof.
In general, the access control system is connected to a wired / wireless network at one side of the entrance door, so that the server of the access control system confirms and approves the access according to the access approval request of the accessing person.
For this purpose, the access control system mainly consists of a RF ID card possessed by a visitor, a door lock, an RF card reader and an access controller as an access control terminal, a server and a database for remotely monitoring and controlling the authentication, .
Due to the recent development of NFC technology, it has been applied to smartphone with NFC card or NFC technology, and it is applied to access control system.
1 is a block diagram of an access control system using NFC communication according to the related art, which is disclosed in Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 10-2014-0082949 (dated Jul. 14, 2014).
As shown in FIG. 1, the access control system using NFC communication includes an
The conventional technology thus configured is connected to a computer equipped with access management software, and reads and writes a user card while operating in a reader mode, a tag mode, and a peer-to-peer mode of an NF, An access management software installed in a manager computer that stores and manages registered user information and user card information and allows inquiry data such as access record data to be viewed, and an NFC communication function And supports the reader mode, the card mode, and the peer-to-peer mode of the NFC function, which are connected to the network, and transmit and receive data to / from the
However, such a conventional technique has a problem in that, when an attempt is made to access an access terminal device using a card of another person authorized to access the entrance terminal device, the door is determined to be a normal access permitted to enter and leave the door, An unauthorized user can enter and exit at any time through an opened door due to a malfunction of the locking device, and the access terminal device alone can not prevent this.
In order to solve the problems of the related art, the present invention has been made to solve the problems of the prior art, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a method and apparatus for identifying a normal accessing person through NFC, And an object of the present invention is to provide an access management system using the method and a method thereof.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided an access management system using different short-distance communication methods, including: an entrance and exit access point having first and second short-range communication modules of different communication methods; The control unit controls the door according to whether the passenger is a normal passenger by acquiring the entrance / exit bus ID through communication with the first short distance communication module built in the entrance / exit bus and controls the entrance / exit pass ID of the normal passenger passing through the entrance / A short range wireless access device for transmitting the information to the authentication information and for tracking the position of the entrance / exit attendant through communication with a second short distance communication module built in the entrance / exit inserter; And information on the security level of the entrance and exit bids, and judges whether or not the access bidding ID transmitted from the short-range wireless access device is in or out, And a management server for managing the location of the handbag.
Here, the entrance / exit interface includes first and second short-range wireless antennas for wireless data communication with the first and second short-range communication modules; And transmits the access ID stored at the request of the short-range wireless access device through each first short-range communication module. After the access to the short-range wireless access device is approved, the second wireless module accesses the short- And transmits the entrance / exit ID signal to the near-field wireless access device in real time; A display unit for displaying approval or denial of access by control of the supervisory control unit, or for outputting an alarm message when an unauthorized access is made to an area outside the set security level; An acoustic output unit for generating an audible alarm when an unauthorized access is made to an area outside the security level set by the control of the facsimile control unit; And a power supply unit for driving the access device.
The short-range wireless access device may further include a third short-range communication antenna and a third short-range communication module for communicating with the first short-range communication module of the entrance / exit band; A fourth short-range communication antenna and a fourth short-range communication module for communication with the second short-range communication module of the entrance and exit; A fourth short-range communication antenna and a fourth short-range communication module for communication with the second short-range communication module of the entrance and exit; And transmits the entrance and exit IDs collected through the fourth short distance communication module to the management server and transmits the access ID information to the management server, And receives an entrance / exit tag ID of a second short distance communication module built in the entrance / exit tag from the fourth short distance communication module and transmits to the entrance / exit tag whether the location is in accordance with a security level set in the management server And an access control unit.
In order to accomplish the object of the present invention, an access management method using different local communication methods may include the steps of: accessing and tracking an indoor location through communication with an access door mounted with first and second short- An access control method using different short-range wireless communication methods for monitoring a passenger by a short-range wireless access device, the short-range wireless access device comprising: an access control unit A first step of opening a door if the ID is ID; A second step of transmitting an entrance / exit post ID after the first process to the second short distance communication module pairing information; A third step of tracking the location of the entrance / exit post in real time after pairing with the second short distance communication module built in the entrance / exit post; A fourth step of comparing the security level corresponding to the access point ID and the access security level of the current location after the third process; And a fourth step of transmitting an alarm message when the security level of the entry / exit ID is lower than the access security level of the current location.
Here, the first step may include a first step of requesting access to the management server when the access ID is received by the first short distance communication module of the short-range wireless access device, A second step of receiving the access ID from the management server and transmitting the access ID to the short term wireless access device; And a third step of controlling the door by driving the door control unit according to whether or not the door-and-land wireless access device is authorized to enter and exit the door.
The fourth step includes a first step of transmitting the access point ID and current location information from the short-range wireless access device to the management server; The management server compares the security level of the access bidding ID with the access security level of the current location of the access bidding; And if the security level of the access point ID is lower than the access security level of the current location in the management server, transmitting the access security ID to the near field wireless access device.
The access management system and the method using the different local communication methods according to the present invention are characterized in that different short-range communication modules are mounted on the entrance and exit accesses, access approval of the access devices is granted through the second near- After the entrance, the location of the passenger is tracked through a short distance communication module such as Bluetooth, RF, Zigbee type with a coverage of 10m or more, and it is alarmed when entering the area according to the security level. Therefore, There is no need to install a device or to install a manager separately, and it is easy to install and manage a security system.
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an access control system using an NFC communication according to the prior art,
2 is an overall configuration diagram of an access management system for implementing the present invention,
3 is a detailed block diagram of a wireless access interface according to an embodiment of the present invention,
FIG. 4 is an overall configuration diagram of an access management system using different short-range wireless communication methods according to an embodiment of the present invention,
Fig. 5 is a screen display diagram for approval of entrance and exit of a wireless access entrance and unauthorized access in Fig. 3,
FIG. 6 is a screen display diagram of a wireless access entrance in normal and abnormal access according to position tracking in FIG. 3,
FIG. 7 is a control flow chart of the wireless access bidding in FIG. 3,
FIG. 8 is a flowchart of an operation of the short-range wireless access device in FIG. 4,
FIG. 9 is a flowchart of a pairing procedure of an NFC and a Bluetooth module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
The configuration and operation of the access management system and method using different local communication methods according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 2 to 9 below.
FIG. 2 is a schematic block diagram of an access control system for implementing the present invention. The
FIG. 3 is a detailed block diagram of an access point according to an embodiment of the present invention. The
Here, the first short
The second short
FIG. 4 is an overall configuration diagram of an access management system using different short-range wireless communication methods according to an embodiment of the present invention. The short-range
The third short
The fourth short-
In addition, the fourth short-
The operation of the access management system and method using different short-range wireless communication methods according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 2 to 9.
First, in order to enter a building or an office, an employee or a visitor is given an access tag. At this time, the entrance tag is provided for each security level, and the visitor is given a visit to the information desk.
In the case of the visitor, the information desk issues the entrance /
The outside of the office is used for common use, and the security level is not established.
The short distance
The
Also, the location information of each
FIG. 2 is a conceptual diagram for implementing the present invention. The first and second short distance communication modules of the first embodiment and the third embodiment are installed in the access door.
Visitors or employees are allowed to enter each of the reception rooms, offices, and laboratories according to the security level of their own access door.
When the
After the access is granted, the location is tracked through the fourth short distance communication module built in the short distance
If the user worn the
FIG. 3 and FIG. 7 are block diagrams and operation flowcharts of the entrance and exit inspections according to the embodiment of the present invention. The staff or visitors must always wear the entrance and
The first short
The short-distance communication data frame between the
The 'Check Sum' of the data frame of Table 1 performs XOR operation from protocol to data n.
Meanwhile, when the access request data is received from the
The
Fig. 5 shows an example of displaying the approval / disapproval of access from / to the short-range
The
When the pairing of the second short
If the
6 is a screen display of the entrance /
However, at the time of abnormal access, the
3 and 8 are detailed block diagrams and operational flowcharts of the short-range
The third short
When the third short
When the approval result is received from the
The
When the pairing of the fourth short
Meanwhile, the
However, if a problem such as an error occurs in the power supply of the
The
Herein, the security level of the access ID is previously set in the
The short-range
9 is a flowchart of a communication and pairing interlocking process between an entrance and exit wireless access device according to an embodiment of the present invention. When the first short
While the first short
On the other hand, when the
Each of the second and fourth short
When the second and fourth short-
While the present invention has been shown and described with reference to certain preferred embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but variations and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit of the invention, It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention.
100: Access door 111: First near-field communication antenna
112: first short distance communication module 121: second short distance communication antenna
122: second short distance communication module 130:
131: liquid crystal display part 132: sound output part
133: power supply unit 200: short-range wireless access device
211: third short-range communication antenna 212: third short-range communication module
230: access control unit 231: door control unit
241: fourth near field communication antenna 242: fourth near field communication module
300: management server
Claims (14)
Wherein the short-range wireless access device includes: a first process of opening a door when the input / output bus ID is an entrance / exit bus ID registered in the management server through communication with a first short-range communication module built in the entrance / exit bus;
A second step of transmitting an entrance / exit tag ID after the first process to the second short distance communication module pairing key key (PIN Code) information;
A third step of tracking the location of the entrance / exit post in real time after pairing with the second short distance communication module built in the entrance / exit post;
A fourth step of comparing the security level corresponding to the access point ID and the access security level of the current location after the third process; And
And a fifth step of transmitting an alarm message when the security level of the access point ID is lower than the access security level of the current location,
In the first process, the first short distance communication module of the entrance and exit wireless access device and the third short distance communication module built in the short distance wireless access device are composed of the same communication method, protocol and data frame, and the pairing link key PIN Code) data to the entry / exit bus,
The second step is to transmit and receive the pairing link key (PIN Code) in the same communication method, protocol and data frame between the second short distance communication module of the entrance and exit and the fourth short distance communication module built in the short distance wireless access device However,
Initiating a device search (page procedure) for pairing the second local area communication module and the fourth local area communication module by the entrance and exit controller;
Each of the second and fourth short-range communication modules operating a link manager and requesting a link key (PIN Code);
The access control unit and the access control unit registering the entrance and exit access IDs as the pairing PIN Code and exchanging the pairing authentication signals with each other; And
And initiating data transmission / reception upon completion of pairing authentication of each of the second and fourth short distance communication modules.
Wherein the first step comprises a first step of requesting access to the management server for permission to access the first local area communication module of the local area wireless access device upon receipt of the access interface ID;
A second step of receiving the access ID from the management server and transmitting the access ID to the short term wireless access device; And
Wherein the short-range wireless access device comprises a third step of controlling the door by driving the door control unit according to whether the access is permitted or denied.
Wherein the short range wireless access device further comprises a step of measuring reception sensitivity from the second short range communication module of the entrance and exit and transmitting the measured sensitivity to the management server if the measured reception sensitivity is less than a set value, Access method using different local wireless communication methods.
The fourth step includes a first step of transmitting the access point ID and current location information from the short-range wireless access device to the management server;
The management server compares the security level of the access bidding ID with the access security level of the current location of the access bidding;
And if the security level of the entrance / exit ID is lower than the access security level of the current location, the management server transmits the access security ID to the near field wireless access device. Way.
Wherein the first short distance communication module of the access door is composed of an NFC or RFID type module and the second short distance communication module is composed of one of Bluetooth, Zigbee, WiFi, or RF communication module,
Wherein the first short distance communication module of the access entrance and the third short distance communication module built in the short distance wireless access device are composed of the same communication method, protocol and data frame, and transmit data in the P2P transmission / reception mode,
Wherein the second short-range communication module of the entrance / exit facade and the fourth short-range communication module built in the short-range wireless access device transmit / receive a pairing authentication signal using the same communication method, protocol and data frame. Access Control Method Using.
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Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100733045B1 (en) * | 2007-01-25 | 2007-06-28 | (주) 이니투스 | Visitor id card with rfid tag and display and visitor management system using the same |
KR20140082949A (en) | 2014-05-28 | 2014-07-03 | (주) 듀얼아이 | Access control system using NFC communication and data exchange methods |
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Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100733045B1 (en) * | 2007-01-25 | 2007-06-28 | (주) 이니투스 | Visitor id card with rfid tag and display and visitor management system using the same |
KR20140082949A (en) | 2014-05-28 | 2014-07-03 | (주) 듀얼아이 | Access control system using NFC communication and data exchange methods |
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