KR101640489B1 - Electro-mechanical actuator for the aircraft with anti-shock function - Google Patents
Electro-mechanical actuator for the aircraft with anti-shock function Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101640489B1 KR101640489B1 KR1020160025392A KR20160025392A KR101640489B1 KR 101640489 B1 KR101640489 B1 KR 101640489B1 KR 1020160025392 A KR1020160025392 A KR 1020160025392A KR 20160025392 A KR20160025392 A KR 20160025392A KR 101640489 B1 KR101640489 B1 KR 101640489B1
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- output shaft
- rotation angle
- rotation
- aircraft
- input
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64C—AEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
- B64C13/00—Control systems or transmitting systems for actuating flying-control surfaces, lift-increasing flaps, air brakes, or spoilers
- B64C13/24—Transmitting means
- B64C13/38—Transmitting means with power amplification
- B64C13/50—Transmitting means with power amplification using electrical energy
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B21/00—Measuring arrangements or details thereof, where the measuring technique is not covered by the other groups of this subclass, unspecified or not relevant
- G01B21/22—Measuring arrangements or details thereof, where the measuring technique is not covered by the other groups of this subclass, unspecified or not relevant for measuring angles or tapers; for testing the alignment of axes
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- B64C2700/626—
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- B64C2700/6261—
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Connection Of Motors, Electrical Generators, Mechanical Devices, And The Like (AREA)
Abstract
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an electric driving apparatus for an aircraft, and more particularly, to an electric driving apparatus for an aircraft, which uses a clutch for transmitting and interrupting power of a driving motor to an output shaft, The output shaft is integrally formed on the other side of the output shaft and the rotation angle of the output shaft rotated by the torque is measured using a rotation sensor for sensing the rotation sensor to smoothly control the output shaft A technical field of an electric drive apparatus for an aircraft having an impact-preventing function is disclosed.
In addition, the present invention relates to an output shaft, which uses a clutch to protect the gear box from an external impact load, an input shaft integrally formed with the output shaft, a rotation sensor provided at an end of the input shaft, The rotation angle information of the output shaft is updated to the control unit by measuring the angle to correct the rotation angle information of the input shaft so that the output shaft can be smoothly controlled even after the external impact load is applied.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE
2. Description of the Related Art Generally, a driving device is a device for operating a machine, a gauge, etc., and in particular, an Actuation System of an airplane operates an aileron, a rudder, a flaperon, And a hydraulic drive system is mainly used.
The hydraulic drive system as described above requires a number of components such as hydraulic oil, hydraulic pump, hydraulic tank, hydraulic cylinder and piping for operation. Therefore, when designing the flight apparatus, Consideration should be given to an increase in the load depending on the weight.
As the recent technology develops, the hydraulic drive system is replaced with an electric actuator that can contribute to the MEA (More Electric Aircraft) of the future aircraft, the weight reduction, and the system reliability improvement. In particular, Unmanned aerial vehicles are in the spotlight.
Korean Patent Registration No. 1494780 discloses an electric driving apparatus for use in an unmanned airplane, which comprises a first motor and a second motor for moving the power of the first motor and the second motor to the output stage through a common gear, Discloses an electric driving apparatus for an aircraft and a control method thereof.
Specifically, the patent includes a communication unit for receiving a control signal related to a flight, a sensing unit for sensing state of the first and second motors to generate state information of the first and second motors, A first control unit for controlling at least one of the first and second motors based on state information of the first and second motors, a control unit for receiving the control signal from the communication unit, And a trigger signal generating unit for generating a trigger signal when a failure occurs in the first control unit, wherein when the trigger signal is generated, the first control unit performs control for the at least one And the second control unit controls the first and second motors so that at least one of them is continuously controlled based on the steering signal being received and the state information of the first and second motors And it characterized in that it controls at least one group.
As described above, the electric drive apparatus transmits the power of the motor to the output end or the output shaft through the gear for operating the steering surface. At this time, after the actuating operation, an aerodynamic load or a disturbance is inputted in the form of an impact load, so that a torque is generated at the output end or the output shaft, and the gear and the motor of the drive unit may be damaged by such torque.
Therefore, the electric drive system should be designed to withstand the impact load sufficiently, but it is difficult to set an accurate load. Therefore, when the excessive shock load is inputted by putting the current limit value in the control unit of the drive unit, It has the function of protecting the driving device even if it can not do.
However, since the electric impact load limitation as described above is not a function to cope with a mechanical impact load, the mechanical load including the gear and the drive motor of the drive unit may be damaged by the applied impact load, Clutch is added to protect the machine against excessive impact load.
As shown in FIG. 1, the conventional function of protecting the mechanical unit includes an input shaft 20 'having a gear 10' to which the power of the drive motor is transmitted, and an input shaft 20 'coupled to one end of the input shaft 20' And a clutch 40 'for separating and coupling the input shaft 20' and the output shaft 30 'so that an impact load applied to the output shaft 30' is transmitted to the clutch 40 ' So that it can not be transmitted to the input shaft 20 '.
That is, when an external impact load other than a predetermined design load is applied to the drive unit, the output shaft 30 'is separated from the gear box including the input shaft 20' by the clutch 40 ', so that the mechanical portion is protected from the impact load .
However, when the output shaft is rotated beyond the expected range due to an unexpected impact load, the drive system can not control the rotation of the output shaft because the output shaft can not be measured by the impact load after the output shaft is separated from the gear box. Problems can arise.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in order to solve the above problems of the related art. In the conventional electric drive apparatus, although the output shaft can be separated from the gear box by the clutch to protect the gear box from the impact load, A problem arises in which the control function is lost. A solution to this problem is formed by integrally forming the output shaft and the input shaft, the gears of the input shaft are separated by the clutch, the rotation sensor is provided at the end of the input shaft, The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide an electric driving apparatus for an aircraft having an impact preventing function capable of smoothly controlling the angle of rotation of an output shaft by an impact load using a rotation sensor.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide an engine control apparatus and a control method thereof, which are capable of detecting a rotation angle of an output shaft and an output shaft, And a controller for receiving the rotation angle information from the rotation sensor and updating the rotation angle information of the output shaft. The controller corrects the rotation angle of the output shaft input from the input unit based on the updated rotation angle information of the output shaft And an electric drive system for an aircraft having an anti-shock function.
Further, the output shaft of the present invention further includes an input shaft extending from the other end and having a gear to receive the power of the drive motor, wherein the input shaft is rotatable to transmit rotation angle information to the rotation sensor at the other end, And further comprising a sensor.
The present invention provides an electric drive apparatus for an aircraft having an anti-shock function as described above, comprising: an input shaft that is formed integrally with an output shaft while protecting a gear box from an external impact load using a clutch; And the rotation angle of the output shaft is updated by using the rotation sensor for detecting the rotation sensor to update the rotation angle information of the output shaft to the control unit by measuring the rotation angle of the output shaft to smooth the rotation angle information of the input shaft So that the output shaft can be controlled.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a side cross-sectional view showing a part of a gear box for impact load mitigation in a conventional drive apparatus; FIG.
BACKGROUND OF THE
3 is a perspective view of an electric drive apparatus for an aircraft having an impact-preventing function according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a plan sectional view schematically showing the inside of an electric drive apparatus for an aircraft having an impact-preventing function according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
5 is a plan sectional view showing a part of a gear box of an electric drive apparatus for an aircraft having an impact-preventing function according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
6 is an operational structural view of an electric drive system for an aircraft having an impact protection function according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a sectional view of a gearbox portion side of an electric drive system for an aircraft having an impact-preventing function according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. FIG.
FIG. 8 is a perspective view illustrating an output shaft, an input shaft, and gears of an electric drive apparatus for an aircraft having an impact-preventing function according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
9 is an exploded perspective view of an output shaft, an input shaft and a gear of an electric drive system for an aircraft having an impact-preventing function according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
The present invention relates to an electric drive system for an aircraft (1), and more particularly to an electric drive system for an aircraft (1) which uses a clutch for transmitting and interrupting the power of the drive motor (10) 20 to prevent the gear and the driving motor from being damaged. The
As described above, the present invention is directed to an
2, the
In order to accomplish the above object, according to the present invention, there is provided an electric motor comprising: an output shaft rotated by a driving motor; a rotation sensor for sensing a rotation angle of the output shaft; And a clutch (40) for transmitting and interrupting the power of the drive motor (10) to the output shaft (20).
The present invention further includes a control unit (50) for receiving angle information about the rotation of the output shaft (20) by the external impact load from the rotation sensor (30) and updating the rotation angle information of the output shaft (20) And the
The
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 9 showing embodiments of the present invention.
As shown in FIG. 3, the
The other end of the
Specifically, the
The driving shaft 12 rotates the
The
In addition, rotation of the drive shaft 12 of the
That is, when the user inputs the rotation angle information of the
More specifically, as shown in FIG. 6, the
The control and signal processing drive senses the rotation angle of the
The
When the user inputs the rotation angle information of the
The
As described above, the
More specifically, the
1, the input shaft 20 'is connected by the output shaft 30' and the clutch 40 ', so that the power of the drive motor is transmitted and blocked. As a result, the external impact load applied to the steering surface The input shaft 20 'is separated to protect the input shaft 20', the gear box, and the drive motor even if the output shaft 30 'is rotated.
However, the present invention is characterized in that the
That is, since the
The
7, the
The
The
In order to achieve the above-described effects, the
The clutch 40, which is a key component for achieving the present invention,
The power of the
In this case, it is preferable that the clutch 40 of the present invention uses a bi-directional clutch operated in both directions. This is because, as shown in FIG. 2, when the
The
The rotation angle information of the
When the
At this time, when the user inputs the operation value of the
For example, when it is assumed that the
If the
However, since the
In addition, the
The present invention is characterized in that the gear assembly of the
While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments, but, on the contrary, It is possible to carry out various changes in the present invention.
1: Electric drive device 2:
10: drive motor 20: output shaft
30: rotation sensor 40: clutch
50: control unit 60:
62: gear 64: rotation sensor
70: Bearing 80: Gear box
100: Input unit
Claims (5)
A rotation sensor 30 for sensing a rotation angle of the output shaft 20;
A clutch (40) for transmitting and interrupting the power of the drive motor (10) to the output shaft (20); And
And a control unit (50) for receiving angle information about the rotation of the output shaft (20) by the external impact load from the rotation sensor (30) and updating the rotation angle information of the output shaft (20) Electric drive device for aircraft.
The control unit (50)
Wherein the rotation angle of the output shaft (20) input from the input unit (100) is corrected based on the rotation angle information of the updated output shaft (20).
The output shaft (20)
And an input shaft (60) extending from the other side and having a gear (62) for receiving the power of the drive motor (10).
The input shaft (60)
And a rotation sensor (64) for transmitting rotation angle information to the rotation sensor (30) at the other end of the rotation sensor (30).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020160025392A KR101640489B1 (en) | 2016-03-03 | 2016-03-03 | Electro-mechanical actuator for the aircraft with anti-shock function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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KR1020160025392A KR101640489B1 (en) | 2016-03-03 | 2016-03-03 | Electro-mechanical actuator for the aircraft with anti-shock function |
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KR101640489B1 true KR101640489B1 (en) | 2016-07-18 |
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KR1020160025392A KR101640489B1 (en) | 2016-03-03 | 2016-03-03 | Electro-mechanical actuator for the aircraft with anti-shock function |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101813582B1 (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2017-12-29 | 주식회사 컨트로맥스 | Electro-mechanical actuator for aircraft of prevent over-load caused by external shock |
KR101989161B1 (en) | 2019-03-28 | 2019-06-14 | 주식회사 컨트로맥스 | Electro-mechanical actuator with multiple sensors to prevent malfunction |
KR102116859B1 (en) | 2019-12-27 | 2020-05-29 | 주식회사 컨트로맥스 | Jitter prevention system of Electro-mechanical actuator |
KR102374805B1 (en) | 2021-08-18 | 2022-03-16 | 주식회사 컨트로맥스 | Electromechanical actuator capable of recognizing and controlling multi-turns |
KR102448398B1 (en) | 2022-05-17 | 2022-09-29 | 주식회사 컨트로맥스 | Gear device for output control of electric drive system for aircraft |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2001508524A (en) * | 1996-02-15 | 2001-06-26 | ケルシ・ヘイズ、カムパニ | Electric disc brake operating mechanism |
KR101494780B1 (en) | 2014-11-27 | 2015-02-23 | 국방과학연구소 | Electro-mechanical actuator of unmanned aerial vehicle and control method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-03-03 KR KR1020160025392A patent/KR101640489B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2001508524A (en) * | 1996-02-15 | 2001-06-26 | ケルシ・ヘイズ、カムパニ | Electric disc brake operating mechanism |
KR101494780B1 (en) | 2014-11-27 | 2015-02-23 | 국방과학연구소 | Electro-mechanical actuator of unmanned aerial vehicle and control method thereof |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101813582B1 (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2017-12-29 | 주식회사 컨트로맥스 | Electro-mechanical actuator for aircraft of prevent over-load caused by external shock |
KR101989161B1 (en) | 2019-03-28 | 2019-06-14 | 주식회사 컨트로맥스 | Electro-mechanical actuator with multiple sensors to prevent malfunction |
KR102116859B1 (en) | 2019-12-27 | 2020-05-29 | 주식회사 컨트로맥스 | Jitter prevention system of Electro-mechanical actuator |
KR102374805B1 (en) | 2021-08-18 | 2022-03-16 | 주식회사 컨트로맥스 | Electromechanical actuator capable of recognizing and controlling multi-turns |
KR102448398B1 (en) | 2022-05-17 | 2022-09-29 | 주식회사 컨트로맥스 | Gear device for output control of electric drive system for aircraft |
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