KR101639560B1 - A self energy-generating lead lighting Buoy - Google Patents

A self energy-generating lead lighting Buoy Download PDF

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Publication number
KR101639560B1
KR101639560B1 KR1020160038000A KR20160038000A KR101639560B1 KR 101639560 B1 KR101639560 B1 KR 101639560B1 KR 1020160038000 A KR1020160038000 A KR 1020160038000A KR 20160038000 A KR20160038000 A KR 20160038000A KR 101639560 B1 KR101639560 B1 KR 101639560B1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
electric energy
buoyancy
weight
generated
self
Prior art date
Application number
KR1020160038000A
Other languages
Korean (ko)
Inventor
장원봉
장성수
양창조
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장원봉
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Priority to KR1020160038000A priority Critical patent/KR101639560B1/en
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Publication of KR101639560B1 publication Critical patent/KR101639560B1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B22/00Buoys
    • B63B22/16Buoys specially adapted for marking a navigational route
    • B63B22/166Buoys specially adapted for marking a navigational route comprising a light
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03BMACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • F03B13/12Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
    • F03B13/14Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy
    • F03B13/16Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem"
    • F03B13/18Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S9/00Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply
    • F21S9/04Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a generator
    • F21S9/046Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a generator driven by hydropower, e.g. by water powered turbines
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V33/00Structural combinations of lighting devices with other articles, not otherwise provided for
    • F21V33/0064Health, life-saving or fire-fighting equipment
    • F21V33/0076Safety or security signalisation, e.g. smoke or burglar alarms, earthquake detectors; Self-defence devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • B63B35/44Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
    • B63B2035/4433Floating structures carrying electric power plants
    • B63B2035/4466Floating structures carrying electric power plants for converting water energy into electric energy, e.g. from tidal flows, waves or currents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B2209/00Energy supply or activating means
    • B63B2209/14Energy supply or activating means energy generated by movement of the water
    • Y02E10/38

Abstract

The present invention generates rotation energy inside a floating body that has a height difference due to a wave power and converts the generated rotation energy to electric energy to continuously generate electric energy to light an indicator lamp.
A buoyancy body that floats on the surface of the buoyancy body by buoyancy force; a warning light which is exposed to water in the buoyancy body and is illuminated by receiving electrical energy; A battery which is provided in the buoyancy main body and is charged with electric energy generated by the electric power generating means; and a control unit which receives electric energy stored in the battery, And a control unit for controlling the power of the self-generated lighting fixture. The power generating means includes an idling roller that is rotatably and axially coupled to the floating body, a generator that is adapted to generate electric energy by receiving rotational motion generated from the rotating shaft of the idling roller, A fixed block having a weight installed on the sea floor is fixed and the other end is fixed to a weight means having a weight, wherein when the distance between the weight means and the floating body is distant, Thereby providing a self-generated illumination buoy that is wound to rotate the roller.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention [0001] The present invention relates to a self-

[0001] The present invention relates to a self-generated lighting buoy that is installed in a floating form in the ocean and is displayed by self-generated light emission. More particularly, the present invention relates to a self- And the generated rotational energy is converted into electric energy to generate electric power, so that the electric energy is constantly obtained to light the indicator lamp.

In general, the waters are equipped with marking means to indicate the ship's safe routes and dangerous areas.

As such a display means, an unmanned lighthouse, a light buoy, a buoy, etc. are used.

The display means is provided with a lamp which is supplied with electric energy and emits light, and emits light at night.

Accordingly, the display means is provided with a power supply device for continuously supplying electric energy to the lamp, and the power supply device is mainly used as a battery.

However, after the battery is used for a certain period of time, the battery must be recharged or replaced with a new battery.

Therefore, in order to charge or replace the battery in the battery, it has been necessary to perform the replacement and charging operations by carrying the marking means in the installed area.

As a result, there is a problem that replacement and charging operations of the battery are cumbersome and difficult, and that it takes a lot of time.

In recent years, a display means provided with a self-generating means has been proposed in order to solve the above-mentioned problems.

In Korean Patent Publication No. 10-1990-000594 (entitled "Power Generation Device Using Fargo"), as known in the art, an armature is inserted into a bore having a stator, and a wire is connected to the lower end thereof as a wire, A power generation device is described.

In Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 10-2010-0066030 (entitled "Self-generated Induction Buoy"), as known in the art, it floats in seawater, flows along with seawater, guides the course of the ship, Buoyancy body; A wire connected to a lower end of the buoyant body at one end thereof; An anchor for engaging with the other end of the wire and fixing the tire to the sea floor; A self-generating means for converting kinetic energy due to the flow of seawater into electric energy; Power storage means for storing electricity generated by said power generation means; And a switching means for connecting or disconnecting a power source between the light emitting means and the power storage means.

In addition, in Korean Patent Registration No. 10-0416923 (name: a marking means having a self-generating means using a wave power), as is known in the art, a floating body having buoyancy of a certain size, A lower conveying member which is provided so as to pass in a substantially vertical direction of a center portion of the support body and induces alternate linear movement in a vertical direction by a difference in moving distance relative to the support body in accordance with a flow of waves, An upper support member installed on an upper portion of the supporter and supporting the lower conveyance member at an upper portion thereof, and an upper support member provided at an upper portion of the supporter to support the lower conveyance member from above, And a marking means for emitting light using energy.

On the other hand, in Korean Patent Laid-Open No. 10-2016-0025196 (name: floating wave power generation device), as known in the art, float floating on the water surface by buoyancy; At least one automatic pitch changing blade in the form of a propeller blade is coupled to the blade hub, and at least one of the rotational pitches of the blade hub And a generator provided with a generator receiving power generation power from the generator.

1, Korean Patent Publication No. 10-1990-000594 2, Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2010-0066030 3, Korean Patent Registration No. 10-0416923 4, Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2016-0025196

However, the conventional self-generating devices as described above have a problem in that they can be self-generated by converting kinetic energy into electric energy by the wave power, but they are structurally difficult to be applied to the lighting buoy that must be kept in place.

That is, as the position is changed by the current, there is a problem that it is difficult to be adopted in the lighting buoy.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been proposed in order to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a rotating body which generates rotational energy in a floating body which ascends and descends, The present invention is to provide a self-generated lighting buoy capable of constantly maintaining the installed position as well as illuminating the display lamp by continuously generating electric energy by converting into electric energy.

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a self-generated lighting buoy comprising: a buoyancy body suspended on a water surface by a buoyant force; a beacon light exposed by water in the buoyancy body, A buoyancy main body provided in the buoyancy main body for generating electric energy by receiving kinetic energy applied to the buoyancy main body during ascending and descending of the buoyancy main body, a storage battery provided in the buoyancy main body for charging electric energy generated by the power generation means, And control means for receiving electric energy stored in the battery, controlling the electric energy, and applying the electric energy to the warning light to emit light. The power generating means includes an idling roller that is rotatably and axially coupled to the floating body, a generator that is adapted to generate electric energy by receiving rotational motion generated from the rotating shaft of the idling roller, A fixed block having a weight installed on the sea floor is fixed and the other end is fixed to a weight means having a weight, wherein when the distance between the weight means and the floating body is distant, And is wound so as to rotate the roller.

The weight means includes a body having a through-hole formed therein to receive the wire.

The self-power generating lighting buoy according to the present invention as described above is characterized in that when the floating body floating on the water surface ascends and descends with an altitude difference due to the wave power, the wire rotates the idle rotating roller So that it is possible to continuously light the warning light.

In addition, it is possible to securely maintain the position where the floating body is installed by the fixed block, and to perform the function stably.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a self-generated lighting buoy according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
Fig. 2 is a partial schematic illustration showing a floating body constituting a self-generated lighting buoy according to the embodiment; Fig.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing the use state of the self-generated lighting buoy according to the embodiment; Fig.
Fig. 4 is a partial schematic illustration showing a weighting means applied to the self-generated lighting buoy according to the present embodiment. Fig.
5 is a schematic view showing a self-generated lighting buoy according to another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a partial schematic outline showing a self-generated illumination bill according to the present embodiment. FIG.
Fig. 7 is a schematic illustration of a part of an excerpt showing weight means applied to the self-generated lighting buoy according to the present embodiment. Fig.
FIG. 8 is a schematic illustration of a part of another example of the weight means applied to the self-generated lighting buoy according to the present embodiment. FIG.
Fig. 9 is a schematic illustration of another example of weighting means applied to the self-generated lighting buoy according to the present embodiment.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, referring to the accompanying drawings, a self-generated lighting buoy according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail.

The embodiments of the present invention can be modified in various forms, and the scope of the present invention should not be construed as being limited to the embodiments described in detail below. This embodiment is provided to more fully describe the present invention to those skilled in the art. Therefore, the shapes and the like of the elements in the drawings can be exaggeratedly expressed to emphasize a clearer description. It should be noted that in the drawings, the same members are denoted by the same reference numerals. Detailed descriptions of well-known functions and constructions which may be unnecessarily obscured by the gist of the present invention are omitted.

1 to 3 are views showing a self-generated lighting buoy according to an embodiment of the present invention. The self-generated illumination buoy 1 according to the present embodiment includes a buoyancy main body 2 (3) which is exposed to the water in the buoyancy main body (2) and is adapted to emit light by receiving electric energy, and a buoyancy body A battery 5 provided in the buoyancy main body 2 and adapted to charge the electric energy generated by the power generation means 4, And control means (6) for receiving and controlling the electric energy stored in the lamp (5) and applying the electric energy to the warning light (3) to emit light.

That is, the kinetic energy when the floating body 2 floats on the water surface by the buoyant main body 2 while the floating body 2 is elevated due to the wave power is received from the power generation means 4, 5), and then supplies electrical energy to the warning light (3) to emit light.

The buoyancy main body 2 is formed in a shape of a sphere at the lower end and has a shape of 'funnel' It is preferable that they are arranged and fixed.

Accordingly, it is most preferable that the overall shape of the buoyancy main body 2 is formed in a 'grasshopper' shape so that the center of gravity is positioned at the lower part so as to stably cope with the left and right swings.

On the other hand, in the inside of the buoyancy main body 2, the electric wire 7 electrically connecting the battery 5, the control means 6 and the control means 6 to the beacon 3 is waterproofed It is preferable to receive and fix it.

The power generating means 4 includes an idling roller 41 which is rotatably and axially coupled to the floating body 2 and an idling roller 41 which is rotatably and axially coupled to the idling roller 41. In the idling roller 41, A fixed block 43 having one end wound on the idle roller 41 and having a weight installed on the sea bed surface is fixed and the other end is fixed to the bottom surface of the fixed block 43. The generator 42 is rotated by the rotation of the idle roller 41, And a wire (44) fixed to the weight means (10) having a weight.

The wire 44 is preferably wound to rotate the idle roller 41 when the distance between the weight means 10 and the floating body 2 is distant.

Thus, when the floating body 2 floating on the water surface moves up and down with an altitude difference due to the wave power, the wire 44 rotates the idle rotating roller 41 And the rotational energy of the idle roller 41 is applied to the generator 42 to generate electric energy, so that the electric energy that can continuously light the warning light 3 is obtained.

In addition, the position of the floating body 2 can be firmly maintained by the fixed block 43, so that the function of the floating body 2 can be performed stably.

The fixed block 43 is preferably made of a concrete structure and may be a tri-port, and is most preferably applied according to the user's selection.

It is preferable that the fixed block 43 is provided with an anchor coupling in the anchor ring to which the wire 44 is fastened.

The floating body 2 is formed with a receiving groove 21 to which the idle roller 41 wound with the wire 2 is fixed. The wire 44 is provided at the entrance of the receiving groove 21, And a guide roller (22) for guiding the sheet to the idle roller (41).

In the self-powered lighting buoy 1 according to the present embodiment as described above, the weight means 10 includes a body 12 having a through hole 11 through which the wire 44 passes, .

That is, after one end of the wire 44 is wound around the idle roller 41 while passing through the through hole 11 of the body 12 in the state where the one end of the wire 44 is fastened to the fixing block 43, Is fixed to the body (12), and the fixed block (43) and the body (12) are connected.

Accordingly, the body 12 is moved up and down while being guided on the wide 7.

Therefore, when the body 12 flows by the current, it is supported by the wire 44, and the flow width is small and stable.

4, the weight means 10 includes a body 12 having a through-hole 11 formed at the center thereof and having a flange shape with a flange formed at an upper end and a lower end thereof, And a plurality of weight weights 13 that are attached and detached between the flanges formed at the upper and lower ends of the body 12.

The weights 13 are formed in the shape of a ring having a hole through which the outer circumferential surface of the body 12 penetrates and which is removably attached to the outer circumferential surface of the body 12, Structure is most preferable.

Accordingly, the total weight of the weight means 10 can be smoothly adjusted by adjusting the number of the weight devices 13 coupled to the body 12.

5 to 7 are views showing a self-generated illumination bill according to another embodiment of the present invention. In the self-generated illumination bill 1 according to the present embodiment, the body 12 and the fixed block 43 are connected to each other by a pair of wires 44. The wire 12 is connected to the body 12 at a position linearly connected to the body 12 via a center of the body 12. [ As shown in Fig.

As a result, the body 12 is lifted and lowered to the right side without being swayed in one direction.

8, a protruding end 14 protruding inward is formed in the through hole 11 of the body 12, and the protruding end 14 protruding inward is formed in the through-hole 11, The protruding end 14 is most preferably formed at the upper end and the lower end of the through hole 11, respectively.

9, an elastic body 15 in the form of a coil spring, which is received in the through hole 11 of the body 12 and through which the wire 44 passes, is fixed desirable.

Accordingly, an impact load generated when the body 12 is lifted and lowered on the wire 44 elastically restrains the elastic body 15, thereby further securing the structural stability.

It is most preferable that the upper end of the elastic body 15 is fixed to the upper end of the body 12 and the lower end is fixed to the lower end of the body 12 to be fixed to the body 12.

As described above, the self-power generation lighting buoy 1 according to the present embodiment is configured such that when the floating body 2 floating on the water surface is lifted and descended with an altitude difference due to the wave power, the buoyancy main body 2 and the body The wire 44 rotates the idle roller 41 so as to generate electrical energy, so that the warning light 3 can be continuously turned on.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and equivalent arrangements may be made therein without departing from the scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents. . Therefore, it is to be understood that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments. Accordingly, the true scope of the present invention should be determined by the technical idea of the appended claims. It is also to be understood that the invention includes all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

1: Self-generated lighting Buoy 2: Buoyancy body
21: receiving groove 22: guide roller
3: warning lamp 4: generating means
41: idle roller 42: generator
43: fixed block 44: wire
5: Battery 6: Control means
7: Wires
10: weight means 11: through-hole
12: Body 13: Weights
14: protruding end 15: elastic body

Claims (2)

A buoyancy body (2) floated on the water surface by buoyancy force; a warning light (3) exposed by water in the buoyancy body (2) (4) for generating electric energy by receiving kinetic energy applied when the main body (2) is lifted and lowered, and a control unit (4) provided in the buoyancy main body (2) And a control means (6) for receiving and controlling electric energy stored in the battery (5) and applying the electric energy to the warning light (3) to emit light.
The power generation means (4)
An idle roller 41 rotatably and axially coupled to the buoyancy main body 2, a generator 42 adapted to generate electric energy by receiving rotational motion generated from the rotary shaft of the idle roller 41, A wire (44) wound on a roller (41), one end of which is fixed to a fixing block (43) having a weight provided on the sea floor and the other end is fixed to a weight means (10) having a weight;
The wire 44 is wound to rotate the idle rotating roller 41 when the distance between the weight means 10 and the floating body is separated,
Characterized in that the weight means (10) comprises a body (12) having a through hole (11) in which the wire (44) is received while being passed therethrough.

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KR1020160038000A 2016-03-29 2016-03-29 A self energy-generating lead lighting Buoy KR101639560B1 (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101814639B1 (en) 2017-05-02 2018-01-05 (주)더모스트 Mark appartus for securing marine reference positions
KR200486829Y1 (en) * 2018-02-06 2018-08-02 김동준 Luminescence buoy possible to private power station
CN110194257A (en) * 2019-06-26 2019-09-03 自然资源部第二海洋研究所 A kind of recyclable seabed monitoring device
CN111594374A (en) * 2020-04-23 2020-08-28 中民云能源科技有限公司 Data acquisition device is supplied with to energy based on internet
KR102596142B1 (en) 2023-05-04 2023-10-31 주식회사 호운 Light Buoy for Marine

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR900000594B1 (en) 1986-11-18 1990-02-01 한국에너지연구소 Device for generating power with waves
KR100416923B1 (en) 2001-04-20 2004-01-31 주식회사 신성기연 Buoy having self generating device of electricity using power of waves
KR20060026299A (en) * 2004-09-20 2006-03-23 뉴마린엔지니어링(주) A flashing apparatus for a buoy
CN101344061A (en) * 2008-08-20 2009-01-14 姜杉 Suspending type wind wave generating station
KR20100066030A (en) 2008-12-09 2010-06-17 삼성중공업 주식회사 Self energy-generating lead lighting buoy
KR20150142646A (en) * 2015-11-06 2015-12-22 정민시 ocean boundary light provided with wave power generation
KR20150143384A (en) * 2015-11-16 2015-12-23 정민시 Self-Generation Device using the Force of Gravity and Buoyancy, Marine Lighting using it
KR20160025196A (en) 2014-08-27 2016-03-08 김제혁 Bouyant apparatus for wave power generation

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR900000594B1 (en) 1986-11-18 1990-02-01 한국에너지연구소 Device for generating power with waves
KR100416923B1 (en) 2001-04-20 2004-01-31 주식회사 신성기연 Buoy having self generating device of electricity using power of waves
KR20060026299A (en) * 2004-09-20 2006-03-23 뉴마린엔지니어링(주) A flashing apparatus for a buoy
CN101344061A (en) * 2008-08-20 2009-01-14 姜杉 Suspending type wind wave generating station
KR20100066030A (en) 2008-12-09 2010-06-17 삼성중공업 주식회사 Self energy-generating lead lighting buoy
KR20160025196A (en) 2014-08-27 2016-03-08 김제혁 Bouyant apparatus for wave power generation
KR20150142646A (en) * 2015-11-06 2015-12-22 정민시 ocean boundary light provided with wave power generation
KR20150143384A (en) * 2015-11-16 2015-12-23 정민시 Self-Generation Device using the Force of Gravity and Buoyancy, Marine Lighting using it

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101814639B1 (en) 2017-05-02 2018-01-05 (주)더모스트 Mark appartus for securing marine reference positions
KR200486829Y1 (en) * 2018-02-06 2018-08-02 김동준 Luminescence buoy possible to private power station
CN110194257A (en) * 2019-06-26 2019-09-03 自然资源部第二海洋研究所 A kind of recyclable seabed monitoring device
CN111594374A (en) * 2020-04-23 2020-08-28 中民云能源科技有限公司 Data acquisition device is supplied with to energy based on internet
KR102596142B1 (en) 2023-05-04 2023-10-31 주식회사 호운 Light Buoy for Marine

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