KR101638397B1 - Intelligent evacuation guidance system and providing method thereof - Google Patents

Intelligent evacuation guidance system and providing method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
KR101638397B1
KR101638397B1 KR1020140109143A KR20140109143A KR101638397B1 KR 101638397 B1 KR101638397 B1 KR 101638397B1 KR 1020140109143 A KR1020140109143 A KR 1020140109143A KR 20140109143 A KR20140109143 A KR 20140109143A KR 101638397 B1 KR101638397 B1 KR 101638397B1
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audio
information
boxes
box
information corresponding
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KR1020140109143A
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Korean (ko)
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KR20160023202A (en
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윤승식
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주식회사 코너스톤즈테크놀로지
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Priority to KR1020140109143A priority Critical patent/KR101638397B1/en
Priority to PCT/KR2015/008532 priority patent/WO2016028035A1/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B3/00Audible signalling systems; Audible personal calling systems
    • G08B3/10Audible signalling systems; Audible personal calling systems using electric transmission; using electromagnetic transmission
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B17/00Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion

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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Fire Alarms (AREA)
  • Alarm Systems (AREA)

Abstract

An intelligent evacuation guiding system and method for providing the same are disclosed. The intelligent evacuation guiding system according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a plurality of audio boxes each installed in a plurality of places and a control system for detecting whether an emergency situation occurs and controlling each of the plurality of audio boxes A first audio box among the plurality of audio apples includes a communication unit for performing communication with the control system, a communication unit for communicating with the control system by the user at a first position of the first audio box to be output by the first audio box A speaker for outputting at least one of the plurality of pieces of voice information, and a speaker for transmitting the voice information transmitted from the control system among the plurality of pieces of voice information stored in the storage unit Control signal, said control signal comprising first location information corresponding to a location in which said first audio box is installed, And a control unit for controlling the speaker unit so that voice information corresponding to a signal determined by the control system based on second position information corresponding to a position where the voice signal is generated is output.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to an intelligent evacuation guidance system and a method for providing the intelligent evacuation guidance system,

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an intelligent evacuation system and, more particularly, to a system for detecting the occurrence of an emergency (for example, a fire or the like) of a predetermined space The present invention relates to a technical idea for enabling people to evacuate immediately and safely in an emergency situation by outputting audio information that is most suitable for safe evacuation of people from a plurality of audio boxes in accordance with respective positions and situations.

With the increase in population, big and small accidents and disasters occur in various places such as places where people gather, buildings and facilities, and large-scale transportation. Especially, when a disaster occurs in a space where a large number of people are relatively densely packed, such as a building, a subway station, or a transportation means such as a large ship, there is a risk that large-scale casualty damage may occur.

Therefore, in these spaces, systems that can detect the occurrence of an emergency situation, alert people or evacuate people are widely used in order to minimize casualties in the event of an emergency such as a disaster.

(Registration No. 10-0766955, "Fire Accident Monitoring and Countermeasure Management System Based on Wireless Sensor Network ", hereinafter referred to as " Prior Art ") has been disclosed in connection with monitoring and coping with such emergency situations.

The main feature of the prior art is that it can control / drive wireless nodes according to the occurrence of a fire accident while transmitting fire detection data, device control data and the like through various wireless communication patterns. In particular, And the escape guiding light emitters are provided so that the arrows can emit light in the evacuation direction so that people can easily find the safety zone.

However, when the evacuation induction is performed through the evacuation guiding light emitters as in the prior art, particularly when a fire occurs in a space such as a building, due to smoke and the like, the visual field of people is extremely limited. There is a problem that it is not easy to distinguish. In order to avoid the toxic smoke that occurs when a fire occurs, it is necessary to maintain a low posture when evacuating. Such a smoke may be a great obstacle for securing the view of people as described above.

In addition to the above-described conventional techniques, existing emergency management systems generally generate emergency alarms using emergency broadcasts or send evacuation announcements to encourage people to evacuate.

In the case of such conventional evacuation announcement broadcasting, an administrator performs direct evacuation announcement in a management room or the like, or a previously stored voice broadcast is repeatedly output.

For example, when a fire occurs in a certain building, conventionally, a warning sound is generated through a fire detection system in a building to notify that a fire has occurred, and the evacuation announcement broadcast of people is transmitted through a local broadcasting in a building management room. In this case, the people in the building can not know exactly where the fire occurred, which makes it difficult to evacuate efficiently.

Particularly, in such an internal broadcasting system, it is practically impossible to guide individual evacuation of people located in various places by broadcasting the same broadcasting in the entire building or a certain area such as a building. For example, if a fire occurs on a floor of a building, the people upstairs of the fire are escorted to the top of the building, or people downstairs of the fire escape to the bottom of the building The way people evacuate is bound to change. In addition, people on the fire floor need to escape from the place where the fire is occurring and evacuate to another floor, or to evacuate to the safest area within the floor and wait for the structure. However, There is a great deal of difficulty in doing this, and there is a risk that if it is not evacuated quickly, it could cause personal injury.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide an audio apparatus and a method for controlling the audio apparatus, in which audio information suitable for each position and situation can be individually output through a plurality of audio boxes installed in a predetermined space, And to provide a technological idea that enables safe and safe evacuation to the safe zone.

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided an intelligent evacuation system including: a plurality of audio boxes installed in a plurality of locations; Wherein the first audio box of the plurality of audio apples comprises a communication unit for performing communication with the control system, a first audio box for outputting the first audio box, a first audio box for outputting the first audio box, A speaker unit for outputting at least one of the plurality of pieces of voice information, and a speaker unit for outputting the plurality of pieces of voice information stored in the storage unit, A control signal transmitted from the control system, the control signal corresponding to a position at which the first audio box is installed And the control unit controls the speaker unit to output the voice information corresponding to the first position information on the basis of the first position information and the second position information corresponding to the position where the emergency situation occurs, have.

The communication unit may be configured to receive the control signal including the identification information of the audio box to be controlled to be controlled by the control system and to transmit the received control signal to at least one second audio box of the plurality of audio boxes And retransmits the data.

The communication unit may receive a control signal including identification information of an audio box to be controlled to be controlled by the control system, and the control unit may select one of control signals output from the control system, And controls the speaker unit to output audio information corresponding to the target control signal only when a target control signal including identification information corresponding to the first audio box is received.

In addition, the control system may further comprise: identification information corresponding to each of the plurality of audio boxes, spatial information about a place where the plurality of audio boxes are installed, and a plurality of first A sensor for detecting whether or not an emergency situation occurs through the sensor network, a DB for storing position information, a sensor for detecting the occurrence of an emergency situation based on the plurality of first position information and the spatial information, A rule generator for generating an evacuation rule based on the position information, and a transmitter for transmitting a control signal corresponding to the evacuation rule generated by the rule generator to each of the plurality of audio boxes .

The storage unit may store only voice information corresponding to the position of the first audio box under the control of the control system.

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided an intelligent evacuation guiding system including an audio box, a communication unit for performing communication with a control system for detecting whether an emergency occurs, A speaker for outputting at least one of the plurality of pieces of voice information, and a controller for controlling the control of the plurality of pieces of voice information stored in the storage unit, A control signal transmitted from the system, the control signal being a signal determined by the control system based on first position information corresponding to the first position and second position information corresponding to a position where the emergency situation occurred, And a control unit for controlling the speaker unit to output corresponding voice information have.

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided an intelligent evacuation guiding system including an audio box, a communication unit for performing communication with a control system for detecting whether an emergency occurs, A speaker unit for outputting at least one of the plurality of voice information, and a second position information corresponding to a position where the emergency situation occurs, Wherein when the control signal transmitted by the control system is received by the communication unit, at least one of the plurality of pieces of audio information is output based on the first position and the second position information, And a control unit for controlling the display unit.

According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a method of providing an intelligent evacuation system, the method comprising: receiving a first audio box of a plurality of audio boxes, Storing a plurality of pieces of audio information corresponding to behavior information to be performed by a user at a first position of the first audio box, the first audio box including a control system for detecting the occurrence of an emergency situation and controlling the plurality of audio boxes And outputting at least one of the plurality of pieces of audio information, wherein the first audio box outputs at least one of the plurality of pieces of audio information Wherein the first audio box is transmitted from the control system among the plurality of audio information stored in the first audio box Wherein the control signal is a signal determined by the control system based on first position information corresponding to a position at which the first audio box is installed and second position information corresponding to a position at which the emergency situation occurred, And outputting voice information corresponding to the voice information.

The method for providing the intelligent evacuation guidance system may further include receiving the control signal including the identification information of the audio box to be controlled by the first audio box from the control system and transmitting the received control signal to the plurality of audio To the second audio box of at least one of the boxes.

The step of receiving the control signal from the control system for controlling the plurality of audio boxes to detect the occurrence of an emergency situation in the first audio box may include receiving the control signal from the control system for controlling the plurality of audio boxes, The method comprising the steps of: receiving a control signal including identification information of an audio box, the first audio box outputting at least one of the plurality of audio information,

Only when a target control signal including identification information corresponding to the first audio box is received among the control signals output from the control box, And outputting voice information corresponding to the voice information.

The method for providing the intelligent evacuation guidance system may further include the steps of: the control system generating identification information corresponding to each of the plurality of audio boxes, spatial information about a place where the plurality of audio boxes are installed, Storing a plurality of first positional information corresponding to a position of the control system, the control system detecting whether or not an emergency situation occurs through the sensor network, Generating a safeguard rule based on second positional information corresponding to a position at which the emergency situation occurred, the control system determining a control signal corresponding to the safeguard rule generated by the rule generator, To each of the plurality of audio boxes.

The step of storing the plurality of pieces of audio information corresponding to the action information to be performed by the user at the first position of the first audio box to be output by the first audio box, And storing only voice information corresponding to the position of the first audio box under the control of the control system.

According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a method of providing an intelligent evacuation system, the method comprising: receiving a first audio box of a plurality of audio boxes, Storing a plurality of pieces of audio information corresponding to behavior information to be performed by a user at a first position of the first audio box, the first audio box including a control system for detecting the occurrence of an emergency situation and controlling the plurality of audio boxes Comprising the steps of: receiving a control signal including second position information corresponding to a position at which the emergency situation occurred from the first position and the second position information, And outputting one of the voice information.

The method for providing the intelligent evacuation guidance system may be implemented by a computer program recorded on a medium for performing the method of providing the intelligent evacuation guidance system in combination with hardware.

According to the technical idea of the present invention, audio information suitable for each position and situation can be outputted through a plurality of audio boxes installed in a predetermined space, And can be safely evacuated.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS A brief description of each drawing is provided to more fully understand the drawings recited in the description of the invention.
1 shows a schematic configuration of an intelligent evacuation system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 shows a schematic configuration of an audio box included in an intelligent evacuation system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3 shows a schematic configuration of a control system included in an intelligent evacuation system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
4 shows an embodiment of an intelligent evacuation system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
5 shows a schematic flow of a method for providing an intelligent evacuation guidance system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In order to fully understand the present invention, operational advantages of the present invention, and objects achieved by the practice of the present invention, reference should be made to the accompanying drawings and the accompanying drawings which illustrate preferred embodiments of the present invention.

In the present specification, when one component 'transmits' data to another component, the component may transmit the data directly to the other component or may transmit the data through at least one other component To the other component. Conversely, when one element 'directly transmits' data to another element, it means that the data is transmitted to the other element without passing through another element in the element.

Also, the terms first, second, etc. may be used to describe various components, but the components should not be limited by the terms. The terms are used only for the purpose of distinguishing one component from another.

The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. The singular expressions include plural expressions unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.

Also, in this specification, the terms " comprises " or " having ", and the like, specify that the presence of stated features, integers, But do not preclude the presence or addition of other features, numbers, steps, operations, components, parts, or combinations thereof.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings. Like reference symbols in the drawings denote like elements.

1 shows a schematic configuration of an intelligent evacuation system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 1, an intelligent evacuation system 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a plurality of audio boxes (e.g., 110, 110-1, and / or 110-2) And a control system 120 for detecting the occurrence of an emergency situation and controlling each of the plurality of audio boxes (e.g., 110, 110-1, and / or 110-2).

The plurality of audio boxes (for example, 110, 110-1, and / or 110-2) and the control system 120 may be connected to each other through a network to generate a predetermined signal or data for implementing the technical idea of the present invention Lt; / RTI >

The control system 120 basically has a function similar to that of a conventional emergency situation management system or a control system capable of detecting the occurrence of an emergency situation and the location of an emergency situation in a predetermined space (e.g., a building or the like) Can be performed. Additionally, in accordance with the teachings of the present invention, the control system 120 may determine the location and status of each of the plurality of audio boxes (e.g., 110, 110-1, and / or 110-2) The position where the audio signal is generated) can be transmitted. Accordingly, when an emergency occurs, people can safely and easily evacuate along with the audio signal output from the plurality of audio boxes (e.g., 110, 110-1, and / or 110-2).

As described above, in the past, when an emergency such as a fire or a building collapse occurs, an alarm sound or an evacuation broadcast for guiding people to evacuate through a predetermined control system is transmitted. However, There has been a problem in that it is required to evacuate the place by directly searching for a safe place by collectively performing broadcasting in which only the occurrence of an emergency situation is reported or vaguely evacuated. For example, in the past, the occurrence of an emergency situation or an emergency situation occurred through an existing in-house broadcasting system or the like, so that a broadcast to evacuate to a safe place is transmitted in the same space.

Further, in the case of a conventional emergency situation, attempts have been frequently made to evacuate people with a visual guidance method (for example, an emergency guidance, a guide function using a lighting device, etc.) The visual guidance system can be realized only when there is no obstacle between the eyes of the person and the guide apparatus. Thus, it is possible to provide a visual guidance system for each position It may be very effective to provide adaptive audio guidance (by location of the audio box).

That is, according to the technical idea of the present invention, the control system 120, which detects the occurrence of the emergency situation, determines the occurrence position of the emergency situation or the location of the plurality of audio boxes (e.g., 110, 110-1, (E.g., 110, 110-1, and / or 110-2) outputs a control signal for audio information to be output in consideration of the respective positions of the plurality of audio boxes The audio boxes (for example, 110, 110-1, and / or 110-2) can individually output the most suitable voice signal among the voice information previously stored according to the control signal, Can be induced.

Meanwhile, the intelligent evacuation system 100 according to the technical idea of the present invention includes both the plurality of audio boxes (e.g., 110, 110-1, and / or 110-2) and the control system 120 (E.g., a first audio box (e.g., 110)) of the plurality of audio boxes (e.g., 110, 110-1, and / or 110-2) May mean only.

Hereinafter, the configuration and function of the intelligent evacuation system 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIG. 2 to FIG.

2 shows a schematic configuration of an audio box included in an intelligent evacuation system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 2, one of the plurality of audio boxes (e.g., 110, 110-1, and / or 110-2) included in the intelligent evacuation system 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention 1 audio box 110 includes a communication unit 111, a storage unit 112, a speaker unit 113, and a control unit 114.

The communication unit 111 may be connected to the control system 120 through a network to perform communication. For example, the communication unit 111 may receive a predetermined control signal transmitted from the control system 120.

According to an embodiment, the communication unit 111 may retransmit the received control signal to at least one second audio box adjacent thereto. That is, the communication unit 111 may receive the control signal from the control system 120 as well as at least one other audio box. In this case, the control signal output from the control system 120 through the multi-hop relay communication may be transmitted to the target audio box to which the control signal is directed. In this case, the control signal includes an audio box to be controlled by the control signal among the plurality of audio boxes (for example, 110, 110-1, and / or 110-2) May be included.

If the first audio box (e.g., 110) is thus able to receive the control signal from the control system 120 as well as from other audio boxes, the first audio box (e.g., 110) Even when the control signal is not directly received from the control system 120 due to distances from the audio system 120 or an obstacle caused by the occurrence of an emergency situation, Can be output.

Also, the control system 120 may transmit the control signal to a plurality of target audio boxes. In this case, the audio box corresponding to the target audio box among the plurality of audio boxes (for example, 110, 110-1, and / or 110-2) may be selected only when a control signal including its own identification information is received It is possible to output the voice information corresponding to the control signal. Herein, the control signal including the identification information of the target audio box received by the target audio box is defined as a target control signal.

At this time, if the target control signal is received, the communication unit 111 may not perform retransmission to the second audio box. That is, the communication unit 111 may retransmit the control signal toward the second audio box only when the received control signal is not the target control signal.

According to the embodiment, when there are a plurality of pieces of identification information of the target audio box included in the control signal, the control unit 114 controls the communication unit 111 so that even when the target control signal is received, The control signal may be retransmitted to the plurality of target audio boxes so that the plurality of target audio boxes can receive the control signal.

The storage unit 112 may store a plurality of pieces of audio information corresponding to the action information to be performed by a user at a position where the first audio box (e.g., 110) is installed (hereinafter referred to as a first location).

According to an embodiment, only audio information corresponding to at least one action information that can be performed in the first audio box may be stored in the storage unit 112. [ Of course, various audio information may be stored regardless of the position of the first audio box.

In the present specification, the behavior information may refer to information on behavior tips or evacuation tips that people should act in the first audio box (e.g., 110) when an emergency occurs. Such an example will be described with reference to FIG.

4 shows an embodiment of an intelligent evacuation system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 4, the location where the first audio box (e.g., 110) is installed may be a T-shaped crossroads, as shown in the figure. In this case, the action information may be "move to the right" or "move to the left ". Or if the location where the first audio box (e.g., 110) is installed is an emergency staircase, the action information may mean "move upstairs" or "move downstairs ".

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the action information may include information on the evacuation direction and movement direction of people, as well as information on the location and operation method of the fire extinguisher / fire hydrant, thereby suppressing a fire or the like, It may be information to induce the use of safety equipment.

That is, the action information may include information on all possible actions that people can take based on the characteristics of the place where the first audio box (e.g., 110) is installed. (E.g., "move to the left "," wait for the structure here ", etc.) corresponding to each of the pieces of action information may be stored.

As described above, the audio information corresponding to the action information, that is, the audio information that can be stored in the storage unit 112, may be included in all possible action information regardless of the position where the first audio box 110 is installed And may be corresponding voice information. At least one piece of audio information may be output according to a control signal transmitted from the control system 120, among the pieces of audio information stored in the storage unit 112. [

According to an embodiment, the behavior information may be different for each of the plurality of audio boxes (e.g., 110, 110-1, and / or 110-2) 110, 110-1, and / or 110-2 may be at least partially different from other audio boxes. That is, a first audio box (e.g., 110) and a second audio box (e.g., 110-1) of the plurality of audio boxes (e.g., 110, 110-1, and / or 110-2) And may store different voice information according to the voice information.

According to one embodiment, when the audio information is initially stored in the storage unit 112, the plurality of audio boxes (for example, 110, 110-1 , And / or 110-2) may store different voice information.

Or the audio information corresponding to all possible action information is stored in the first storage unit 112 as described above, and the audio information corresponding to the first audio information among the audio information stored by the control of the control system 120 Appropriate voice information according to the position of the box (e.g., 110) may optionally be stored (left) in the storage 112.

4, when an emergency situation (e.g., a fire or the like) occurs in the left direction in the T-shaped crossroad provided with the first audio box 110 (for example, 110), the first audio box 110 can output the voice information "evacuate to the right side (right side)" so that people can evacuate to a safer place without going to a place where an emergency occurs.

As a result, as will be described later, according to the technical idea of the present invention, a plurality of audio boxes (for example, 110, 110-1, and / or 110-1) Or 110-2 can be outputted according to the current location or the situation according to the situation, so that it is possible to have the effect that the people evacuating in an emergency can be evacuated more promptly and safely.

The controller 114 may control the speaker unit 113 to select one of the plurality of pieces of audio information stored in the storage unit 112, So that one piece of voice information can be outputted.

At this time, the control unit 114 controls the communication unit 111 to transmit at least one of the plurality of pieces of audio information stored in the storage unit 112, based on the control signal transmitted from the control system 120, The speaker unit 113 can be controlled to output the sound signal through the speaker 113.

According to an embodiment, the control signal transmitted from the control system 120 to the communication unit 111 may be outputted through the speaker unit 113 among the plurality of pieces of audio information stored in the storage unit 112 Information on the audio information may be included. That is, it can be determined by the control system 120 whether a voice signal to be output from the first audio box (for example, 110) is voice information among the plurality of voice information stored in the storage unit 112 When the control signal is received through the communication unit 111, the control unit 114 outputs corresponding audio information of the plurality of audio information stored in the storage unit 112 to the speaker unit 113 ). ≪ / RTI >

The manner in which the control system 120 determines whether or not each of the plurality of audio boxes (e.g., 110, 110-1, and / or 110-2) outputs audio information is described later with reference to FIG. 3 Will be described in detail.

According to an embodiment, the voice information to be output through the speaker unit 113 may be determined by the controller 114. [ That is, when a control signal for outputting voice information from the control system 120 is received by the communication unit 111, the control unit 114 causes the storage unit 112 to store the position of the audio box, The speaker unit 113 may be configured to adaptively determine the audio information to be output among the stored plurality of audio information according to the position of the situation and output the determined audio information through the speaker unit 113. [

In this case, the control signal transmitted by the control system 120 may include first position information corresponding to the first position of the first audio box (e.g., 110) and / The second position information may be included. That is, the first audio box (e.g., 110) may store its own location according to an implementation, and may receive from the control system 120 a first location of the first audio box (e.g., 110) (I.e., the first position information). In any case, the control unit 114 can know its position, i.e., the position (first position) of the first audio box (e.g., 110).

 Then, the control unit 114 controls the speaker unit 113 to output the voice information to be output through the speaker unit 113, based on the first position information and the second position information, Can be selected. That is, in the example of FIG. 4, when the first audio box (for example, 110) is provided at the T-shaped branch road and a fire occurs on the left side of the T-shaped branch road, the communication unit 111 communicates with the control system 120) may receive a control signal including current position information (i.e., first position information) of the first audio box (e.g., 110) and a position where the fire occurred (i.e., second position information) The control unit 114 may control the speaker unit 113 to output the voice information for guiding the "move to the left" based on the first position information and the second position information. Of course, it is needless to say that all the voice information that can guide the "move to the right" and "move to the left"

Meanwhile, the voice information corresponding to the control signal transmitted from the control system 120 does not necessarily mean only one voice information (i.e., one action). That is, there may be a plurality of actions to be performed by people who evacuate from the location where the first audio box (e.g., 110) is installed.

For example, if the direction in which the current audio box (e.g., 110) is currently evacuating at a location (first location) is two directions (e.g., right and straight), the first audio box It is possible to output voice information according to two kinds of action information, "evacuation to the right" and "evacuation to go straight ahead ". In this case, the voice information corresponding to the action information "evacuation to the right side" is first output for a predetermined time, and voice information corresponding to the action information "straight ahead evacuation" is output for a predetermined time after a predetermined time have. The voice information corresponding to the plurality of pieces of the action information may be output in a predetermined order or alternately in a random order. For example, when the plurality of pieces of action information can be output, the controller 114 outputs voice information corresponding to the first action information for a predetermined period of time, It is possible to output the audio information corresponding to the information. Therefore, it is possible to smoothly cope with or evacuate by preventing the crowd of users, which may occur by continuously outputting specific action information.

Or voice information for guiding the position where the safety device such as a fire extinguisher or a flashlight is provided and voice information for guiding the evacuation direction may be sequentially output. That is, the audio information corresponding to the plurality of pieces of the action information may be sequentially output at a time instead of being alternately output at a predetermined time interval as described above.

The determination of the audio information to be outputted through the speaker unit 113 may be performed by the control system 120 so that the target control signal may be transmitted to the audio box to be controlled, However, when the control unit 114 receives a plurality of pieces of audio information according to the first position (i.e., the position of the first audio box (e.g., 110) and the second position information And the speaker unit 113 may be controlled to output the output signal.

3 shows a schematic configuration of a control system included in an intelligent evacuation system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

3, the control system 120 included in the intelligent evacuation system 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a DB 121, a sensing unit 122, a rule generating unit 123, (Not shown).

The DB 121 may store identification information corresponding to each of the plurality of audio boxes 110, 110-1, and / or 110-2, the plurality of audio boxes 110, 110-1, (E.g., 110, 110-1, and / or 110-2) corresponding to locations where the plurality of audio boxes (e.g., 110, 110-1, and / or 110-2) A plurality of first position information can be stored.

The spatial information is information (information) representing the space such that the technical idea of the present invention can be implemented, such as the structure, path, facility, etc. of a space (for example, a building or a large transportation means) controlled or controlled by the control system 120 . ≪ / RTI > For example, the spatial information may be space design information, two-dimensional or three-dimensional modeling information, or the like. For example, the spatial information may be implemented by BIM (Building Information Modeling) information or IFC (Industry Foundation Classes) information and GIS (Geographic Information System) information, which are standardized spatial design information. In any case, the spatial information may be information that expresses or defines the space enough to determine an appropriate action to be performed at the location of the audio boxes depending on the location of the emergency situation.

The sensing unit 122 may sense whether an emergency situation has occurred through a sensor network or a control network such as an image acquisition unit (e.g., a camera, a CCTV, etc.). For example, the sensing unit 122 senses whether an emergency such as a fire, an earthquake, or a collapse of a building occurs based on information obtained from a predetermined sensor or image acquiring means capable of sensing temperature and / or impact . Since the technical idea of detecting the occurrence of an emergency situation through a predetermined sensor or image acquiring means is well known, a detailed description thereof will be omitted herein.

The rule generating unit 123 may generate the evacuation rule based on the plurality of first location information and the second location information corresponding to the place where the emergency situation occurs. It is a matter of course that spatial information of the space can be used to generate such an evacuation rule. And the structure or phase information of the space (for example, the state of each position included in the space, the connection structure, etc.) can be grasped by using the space information. Therefore, the rule generation unit 123 may determine a direction to evacuate adaptively or a position to evacuate according to the location of the emergency situation. The evacuation rule may refer to a series of processes for guiding people to the safe zone, for example, assuming that the right side of the drawing is a safe zone in the situation as shown in FIG. For example, at a position of a first audio box (for example, 110) where people first escape while evacuating, people can be evacuated to the right, and in a second audio box (e.g., 110-1) So that people can be guided to the safe zone.

That is, the rule generation unit 123 generates a rule for each of the plurality of audio boxes stored in the plurality of audio boxes (e.g., 110, 110-1, and / or 110-2) You can create an eviction rule that can determine if information should be output. For example, as shown in FIG. 4, the position of each of the plurality of audio boxes (e.g., 110, 110-1, and / or 110-2) (E.g., a first audio box (e.g., 110) and a second audio box (e.g., 110-1) located on the evacuation path may be set according to the evacuation path The evacuation rule can be set so that voice information can be output. For example, as shown in Fig. 4, the first audio box (e.g., 110) outputs audio information corresponding to "evacuate to the right ", and the second audio box Quot ;, " continue ", " continue straight ", and the like. A control signal corresponding to the identification information of the first audio box (e.g., 110) and the identification information of the second audio box (e.g., 110-1) may be generated.

The transmission unit 124 transmits a control signal corresponding to the evasion rule generated by the rule generation unit 123 to the plurality of audio boxes (e.g., 110, 110-1, and / or 110-2) Respectively. At this time, the control signal may be directly transmitted to each of the plurality of audio boxes (for example, 110, 110-1, and / or 110-2) by the transmission unit 124, (E.g., 110, 110-1, and / or 110-N) by being first transmitted to some of the audio boxes located near the first audio box 120 and then retransmitted to the remaining audio boxes by the first audio box, 2 may be configured to receive all of the control signals.

At this time, the control signal includes identification information of at least one audio box (target audio box) to be controlled to be controlled among the plurality of audio boxes (for example, 110, 110-1, and / or 110-2) And the audio box (target audio box) corresponding to the identification information, which has received the control signal (target control signal) including the identification information of the target audio box, may include a voice corresponding to the received control signal Information can be output.

5 shows a schematic flow of a method for providing an intelligent evacuation guidance system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 5, there is shown a first exemplary embodiment of an intelligent evacuation system 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 5, a plurality of audio boxes (e.g., 110, 110-1, and / or 110-2) The audio box (e.g., 110) may store (step s100) a plurality of pieces of audio information corresponding to the pieces of action information to be performed by people at a position (first position) where the audio box is installed. At this time, the first audio box (e.g., 110) may store all possible audio information irrespective of the first position, as described above. According to an embodiment of the present invention, 1 < / RTI > location.

When an emergency situation occurs, the first audio box 110 receives a control signal from the control system 120 that senses the emergency situation (S110), and receives a control signal (S120) corresponding to the voice information. The control system 120 determines whether an emergency situation occurs and / or a location where the emergency situation occurs within a predetermined space, and the plurality of audio boxes (e.g., 110, 110-1, and / or 110- 2) of the system. According to an embodiment, the intelligent evacuation guiding system 100 may include the control system 120 and may be implemented with only the audio box as described above.

The control signal may also refer to a signal determined by the control system 120 based on first position information corresponding to the first position and second position information corresponding to a position where the emergency situation occurred. That is, according to the information (first location information) about the location where the first audio box (for example, 110) is installed and the information about the location where the emergency situation occurs (second location information) The best audio information may be output from the first audio box (e.g., 110) according to what action should be performed (e.g., direction to evacuate, etc.).

Examples of the computer-readable recording medium include magnetic media such as a hard disk, a floppy disk and a magnetic tape, optical media such as CD-ROM and DVD, and optical disks such as a floppy disk Hard-weir devices specifically configured to store and perform program instructions such as magneto-optical media and ROM, RAM, flash memory, etc. The above-described media also includes program instructions, Or a transmission medium such as an optical or metal line including a carrier wave that transmits a signal specifying a data structure or the like, a wave guide, etc. Also, a computer-readable recording medium may be distributed over a network-connected computer system, Readable code can be stored and executed.

Examples of program instructions include machine language code such as those produced by a compiler, as well as high-level language code that can be executed by a device, e.g., a computer, that processes information electronically using an interpreter or the like.

The hardware devices described above may be configured to operate as one or more software modules to perform the operations of the present invention, and vice versa.

While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but, on the contrary, is intended to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the appended claims. Accordingly, the true scope of the present invention should be determined by the technical idea of the appended claims.

Claims (14)

A plurality of audio boxes respectively installed at a plurality of places; And
A control system for detecting the occurrence of an emergency situation and controlling each of the plurality of audio boxes,
Wherein the first audio box of the plurality of audio apples comprises:
A communication unit for performing communication with the control system;
A storage unit for storing a plurality of pieces of audio information corresponding to behavior information to be output by the first audio box and to be performed by a user at a first position of the first audio box;
A speaker unit for outputting at least one of the plurality of audio information; And
A control signal transmitted from the control system among the plurality of audio information stored in the storage unit, wherein the control signal includes first position information corresponding to a position at which the first audio box is installed, And a control unit for controlling the speaker unit so that voice information corresponding to a signal determined by the control system based on the second position information is output,
Wherein,
Wherein the control information includes identification information of an audio box to be controlled and receives control signals output from the control system or output from another audio box and transmits at least some of the received control signals to at least one of the plurality of audio boxes Retransmits to one second audio box,
Wherein,
Controls the speaker unit so that audio information corresponding to the target control signal is output only when a target control signal including identification information corresponding to the first audio box is received,
The control system includes:
A DB storing identification information corresponding to each of the plurality of audio boxes, spatial information about a place where the plurality of audio boxes are installed, and a plurality of first position information corresponding to positions where the plurality of audio boxes are installed;
Setting an evacuation path based on the plurality of first position information, the spatial information, and second position information corresponding to a position at which the emergency situation occurs, determining audio boxes included in the set evacuation path, A rule generation unit generating an evasion rule for causing each of the boxes to output voice information corresponding to the evacuation path; And
And a transmitter for transmitting a control signal corresponding to the evasion rule generated by the rule generator to the plurality of audio boxes,
The first audio box includes:
Outputting voice information corresponding to the first action information among a plurality of pieces of action information for a predetermined time under the control of the control system and thereafter outputting voice information corresponding to the second action information of the plurality of pieces of action information Thereby preventing the user from being crowded.
delete delete delete delete An intelligent evacuation guidance system comprising a control system for controlling each of a plurality of audio boxes, each installed in a plurality of locations,
The control system includes:
A DB storing identification information corresponding to each of the plurality of audio boxes, spatial information about a place where the plurality of audio boxes are installed, and a plurality of first position information corresponding to positions where the plurality of audio boxes are installed;
Setting an evacuation path based on the plurality of first position information, the spatial information, and second position information corresponding to a position at which the emergency situation occurs, determining audio boxes included in the set evacuation path, A rule generation unit for generating an evasion rule for each of the plurality of users to output voice information corresponding to the evacuation path; And
And a transmitter for transmitting a control signal corresponding to the evasion rule generated by the rule generator to the plurality of audio boxes,
The control system includes:
When the first audio box of one of the audio boxes is capable of outputting audio information corresponding to a plurality of pieces of action information, the first audio box outputs audio information corresponding to the first action information for a predetermined time The voice information corresponding to the second action information among the plurality of pieces of action information may be output to prevent the user from being crowded.
Wherein the transmission unit comprises:
A control signal including identification information of a first audio box to be controlled is output to at least one of the audio boxes,
The control signal is retransmitted to the other audio box by the audio box receiving the control signal,
The audio information corresponding to the target control signal is output by the first audio box only when the target control signal including the identification information of the first audio box among the control signals received by the first audio box is received The intelligent evacuation system comprising:
delete A method for providing an intelligent evacuation guidance system,
A plurality of audio information corresponding to the action information to be performed by the user at a first position of the first audio box to be output by the first audio box among the plurality of audio boxes, ;
The first audio box receiving a control signal for controlling the plurality of audio boxes from a control system or another audio box;
Wherein the first audio box retransmits the received control signal to at least one second audio box of the plurality of audio boxes, or the received control signal is transmitted to a target that includes identification information corresponding to the first audio box And outputting at least one audio information corresponding to the target control signal among the plurality of audio information when the first audio box is a control signal,
Wherein the first audio box outputs at least one piece of audio information corresponding to the target control signal among the plurality of pieces of audio information,
A control signal transmitted from the control system among the plurality of audio information stored in the first audio box, the control signal including first position information corresponding to a position at which the first audio box is installed, And outputting audio information corresponding to the second position information, which is a signal determined by the control system based on the second position information,
The method of providing an intelligent evacuation guidance system,
Wherein the control system is operable to transmit identification information corresponding to each of the plurality of audio boxes, spatial information about a place where the plurality of audio boxes are installed, and a plurality of first position information corresponding to positions where the plurality of audio boxes are installed, Storing;
Setting an evacuation path based on the plurality of first position information, the spatial information, and second position information corresponding to a position at which the emergency situation occurs, determining audio boxes included in the set evacuation path, Generating an evacuation rule that causes each of the boxes to output voice information corresponding to the evacuation path; And
Transmitting the control signal corresponding to the created evacuation rule to the plurality of audio boxes,
Wherein the first audio box outputs at least one piece of audio information corresponding to the target control signal among the plurality of pieces of audio information,
After the first audio box outputs audio information corresponding to the first action information among a plurality of pieces of action information for a predetermined time under the control of the control system, Further comprising the step of outputting voice information to prevent crowding of the user.
delete delete delete delete 1. A method for providing an intelligent evacuation guidance system comprising a control system for controlling each of a plurality of audio boxes each installed at a plurality of locations,
Wherein the control system is operable to transmit identification information corresponding to each of the plurality of audio boxes, spatial information about a place where the plurality of audio boxes are installed, and a plurality of first position information corresponding to positions where the plurality of audio boxes are installed, Storing;
The control system sets an evacuation route based on the plurality of first location information and the spatial information and second location information corresponding to a location where an emergency situation occurs and determines audio boxes included in the set evacuation route Generating an evacuation rule for causing each of the determined audio boxes to output voice information corresponding to the evacuation path; And
And controlling the audio boxes by transmitting a control signal corresponding to the created evacuation rule to the plurality of audio boxes,
Wherein the control system controls the audio boxes by transmitting a control signal corresponding to the created evacuation rule to the plurality of audio boxes,
The control system causes the first audio box, which is one of the audio boxes, to output audio information corresponding to the first action information of the plurality of pieces of action information for a predetermined time, And outputting voice information corresponding to the second action information to prevent the user from being crowded,
The control system includes:
And outputting a control signal including identification information of the first audio box to be controlled to at least one of the audio boxes,
The control signal is retransmitted to the other audio box by the audio box receiving the control signal,
The audio information corresponding to the target control signal is output by the first audio box only when the target control signal including the identification information of the first audio box among the control signals received by the first audio box is received Gt; a < / RTI > intelligent evacuation guidance system.
A computer program recorded on a medium for performing the method of any one of claims 8 to 13 in combination with hardware.

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KR200472941Y1 (en) * 2012-12-24 2014-06-03 대신네트웍스 주식회사 A device for indicating optimized evacuation exit path with characters and sound

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