KR101637011B1 - Temperature and Humdity Automatic Control Machine and Automatic Control Method - Google Patents
Temperature and Humdity Automatic Control Machine and Automatic Control Method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101637011B1 KR101637011B1 KR1020150077924A KR20150077924A KR101637011B1 KR 101637011 B1 KR101637011 B1 KR 101637011B1 KR 1020150077924 A KR1020150077924 A KR 1020150077924A KR 20150077924 A KR20150077924 A KR 20150077924A KR 101637011 B1 KR101637011 B1 KR 101637011B1
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- temperature
- humidity
- frame
- switchboard
- main controller
- Prior art date
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B—BOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B1/00—Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
- H02B1/56—Cooling; Ventilation
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
- Patch Boards (AREA)
Abstract
Description
The present invention relates to an automatic temperature and humidity control apparatus and an automatic control method for controlling an internal temperature and a humidity of an electrical switchboard for storing various high-voltage current circuits, and more particularly, A main controller for receiving temperature and humidity information sensed by the measuring device, a PTC heating element capable of controlling humidity according to a command of the main controller, and a temperature controller Humidity control system and an automatic control method for inducing the user to keep the internal environment of the switchboard including the fan capable of operating the switchboard.
Normally, domestic authorized rated voltage such as 22.9KV, 6.6KV, 440V, 220V is always applied from the transformer or the breaker in the inside of the switchboard. However, the inside of the switchboard, which always generates a high-voltage current as described above, is in the range of 10 to 30 times the ambient temperature, such as no-load loss or heat loss due to load loss, The temperature inside the switchgear may be increased due to the temperature variation between the outside and the inside of the switchgear due to the seasonal change, so that there is a risk of overloading of electric equipment or short circuit.
In order to overcome the above-described problems, various types of switchboards capable of controlling the temperature and humidity generated inside the switchboard are provided.
For example, Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1171723 entitled " TEMPERATURE AND TEMPERATURE DETECTION UNIT OF ASSEMBLY PANEL AND AUTOMATIC CONTROL PANEL, AND TEMPERATURE / TEMPERATURE DETECTION AND AUTOMATIC CONTROL SYSTEM OF AUTOMATIC CONTROL PANEL USING THE SAME, " A sensing unit including a limit switch and a temperature sensor for sensing the temperature inside the switchboard and the automatic control panel and capable of rotating 180 degrees; and a device for controlling the temperature of the switchboard and the automatic control panel according to the sensed temperature. And an automatic control panel including the control panel.
The patent discloses that a temperature sensor rotatable by 180 degrees is installed in order to easily detect the temperature inside the switchboard in which various forms of busbars are installed, and the humidity in the switchboard and the automatic control panel can be detected through the humidity sensor In addition, it is possible to quickly detect arcing inside the switchboard and the automatic control panel through the arc sensor, and to control temperature, humidity, and arc inside the switchboard detected by the sensors, Only the controller that detects and controls the temperature, humidity, and arc inside the switchboard is described. Only the controller that can lower the temperature when the temperature is higher than the reference value, or the device that can remove the humidity when the humidity is generated The solution is excluded.
There is a problem that the internal space of the functional switchboard having the function of controlling the temperature and the humidity generated in the conventional general switchboard and the inside of the switchboard as well as the aforementioned registered patent generates humidity according to the temperature difference between the outside and the inside, Although there are measures to overcome this, there are other unexpected problems such as production cost, driving cost, management cost are expensive, and the electric power of the heating element provided to remove humidity causes an overload to the breaker or electric device There has been a great demand for a functional switchboard capable of overcoming the second problem.
The present invention has been made to solve the above problems more positively,
For this purpose, it senses the temperature that occurs in the internal space of the switchboard at all times and senses the humidity caused by the temperature deviation between the outside and the inside of the switchboard and transmits the information to the controller. The controller commands the heating element and the fan The present invention aims to solve the problem of controlling the temperature and humidity of the switchboard, which is raised as a problem, and making the display so that the user can confirm the present state of progress.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a measuring device capable of accurately measuring the temperature and humidity in the internal space of the switchboard at various positions.
In addition, another object of the present invention is to use a material capable of constantly maintaining an appropriate temperature by reducing the amount of electric current itself when the temperature rises above an appropriate temperature.
In order to accomplish the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides an apparatus for automatically controlling an onboard /
A frame (10) having a rectangular internal space for accommodating an electric circuit;
A temperature sensor for detecting an internal temperature of the switchboard and an external temperature sensor for detecting an external temperature of the switchboard; A
It is installed on the bottom surface of the frame and receives temperature and humidity information from the temperature sensor and humidity sensor, compares it with the initial set value, automatically processes the temperature and humidity inside the switchboard, A
A
And a ventilator (50) penetrating from the outside to the upper surface of the frame, rotated by engagement of the motor and the propeller, and discharging the humidity of the space inside the frame to the outside according to the instruction of the main controller,
The heating unit of the
The
The
The
In addition, the heating line 42 is characterized in that a plurality of ventilation holes 44 are arranged along the heating line to efficiently transmit the heat radiated by the
In addition, in a method for automatically controlling the switchboard temperature and humidity using an automatic switchboard temperature and humidity control apparatus,
An initial temperature setting step (S10) of inputting a target initial temperature / humidity setting value to the main controller;
A step (S20) of sensing the temperature inside and outside the switchboard from the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor,
A main controller processing step (S30) of receiving and comparing the data sensed by the step S20 of sensing the inside / outside temperature of the switchboard,
A step (S40) of driving a temperature and humidity control device in which the heat of the heating part is advanced by an instruction of the main controller and the ventilator is driven,
(S20) of sensing the inside / outside temperature and humidity of the switchboard; a main controller processing step (S30); And a step S40 of driving the temperature and humidity management apparatus, a step S50 of activating a display provided in the main controller or a switchboard internal environment display for providing information to a user's smartphone or a computer monitor,
And a manual control step (S60) of manually controlling the inside environment of the switchboard using the display provided in the main controller, or remotely controlling the environment of the switchboard using the smart phone or the computer of the user, from the switchboard internal environment display activation step (S50) .
Meanwhile, the initial temperature setting step (S10) includes an appropriate temperature / humidity manual setting method (S11) in which the user inputs an appropriate temperature and an appropriate humidity using the keypad of the main controller, It is characterized by the ability to selectively use an external temperature / humidity comparison method that automatically inputs average temperature and humidity to the main controller.
According to the present invention configured as described above, since the main controller automatically detects the temperature as well as the internal temperature of the switchboard, and the temperature is automatically adjusted based on the external temperature, the internal space of the switchboard is always at the optimum temperature So that it can be easily maintained.
Also, the user directly controls the internal temperature of the switchboard by setting the appropriate temperature through the keypad of the main controller, receives the temperature and humidity information of the internal space of the switchboard in real time on the smartphone and the computer monitor, Since it is controllable, there are other effects that can be avoided from a limited working space.
On the other hand, by using the PTC heating element, when the temperature rises to an appropriate level or higher, the amount of current is reduced to maintain the proper temperature at all times. More specifically, when the temperature becomes too high, the resistance increases to decrease the amount of current, Lowering the temperature, lowering the resistance, increasing the amount of current, and starting the heat again. This is another effect that the power consumption is low and there is no risk of fire due to the high temperature.
1 is a perspective view of an automatic switchboard temperature / humidity control apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a perspective view and a use state of a heating element proposed in the present invention; Fig.
3 is a use state diagram of an automatic switchboard temperature / humidity control apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 4 is a process flow diagram constructed in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
5 is a flowchart according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will be more apparent from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which: FIG.
In addition, advantages and features of the present invention and methods of achieving them will be apparent from and elucidated with reference to the embodiments described hereinafter in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, it is to be understood that the present invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but may be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. It is intended that the disclosure of the present invention be limited only by the terms of the appended claims. And, throughout the specification, like reference numerals refer to like elements.
The present invention relates to an automatic temperature and humidity control apparatus and an automatic control method for controlling an internal temperature and a humidity of an electric distribution board for storing various high-voltage current circuits.
A main controller for receiving temperature and humidity information from the inside of the switchgear and information about the temperature and humidity sensed by the measuring device; and a PTC heating element And an automatic control device for controlling the internal temperature and humidity of the inside of the switchboard, including a ventilator which can control the temperature according to a command of the main controller, thereby guiding the internal environment of the switchboard to be maintained constantly by the user .
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an automatic control apparatus for temperature and humidity control according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a perspective view and a use state view of a heating element according to the present invention.
1, an automatic switchboard temperature / humidity control apparatus for automatically controlling an internal temperature and a humidity of an ASSEMBLY includes a
The
A
For example, since the temperature sensor is installed at the upper end of the
Meanwhile, the
Before describing the
Accordingly, the
As shown in FIG. 3, the display of the
As shown in FIG. 2, the
The
The heating line 42 is integrally formed so as to pivot on three inner sides of the
The fixing ring 43 has a C-shaped clamping portion P accommodated inside the cover T and opened toward the inner side of the
Particularly, the heating element of the
delete
The ventilator (50) is installed on the upper surface of the frame (10) from the outside, and a fan is coupled to the driving motor to discharge heat of high temperature generated in the inner space of the frame to the outside, The instruction is received by receiving a command from the main controller.
As shown in FIG. 4, the automatic switchboard temperature / humidity control apparatus of the present invention includes:
An initial temperature setting step (S10) for inputting a set value of a desired initial temperature and humidity from the main controller (30); an initial temperature setting step A main controller processing step (S30) of receiving and comparing data sensed by the temperature / humidity sensing step (S20) in the switchboard and the external temperature / humidity sensing step (S20) in the switchboard; A step S30 of sensing the inside / outside temperature and humidity of the switchboard; a step S30 of processing the main controller; And a step S40 of operating the temperature and humidity management apparatus are performed through a display provided in the main controller or a switchboard internal environment display step S50 for providing information to a user's smartphone or a computer monitor, A manual control step S60 for manually controlling the internal environment of the switchboard using the display provided in the main controller or remotely controlling the internal environment of the switchboard from the internal environment display activation step S50 .
As described above, the initial temperature setting step (S10) includes an appropriate temperature / humidity manual setting method (S11) in which the user inputs an appropriate temperature and an appropriate humidity using the keypad of the main controller, And an external temperature / humidity comparison measurement method (S12) for automatically inputting the average temperature and humidity to the main controller can be selectively used.
Also, in the main controller processing step S30 for receiving and comparing the data sensed by the inside / outside temperature / humidity sensing step S20 of the switchboard, the
On the other hand, if the humidity inside the switchboard increases by more than 50%, there will be a short circuit between the insulators of the circuit breaker, and a short circuit may occur. In such a case, a fire may occur. For this reason, a PTC heating element The humidity sensor transmits the humidity measurement value to the main controller, and the main controller compares the initial setting value with the current measurement value and transmits the operation result to the
Particularly, the measuring
According to the present invention having the above-described structure, since the main controller senses not only the internal space of the switchboard but also the external temperature, the main controller automatically adjusts the temperature, so that the internal space of the switchboard can easily The user can directly control the internal temperature of the switchboard by setting the proper temperature directly through the keypad of the main controller and receive the temperature and humidity information of the inside of the switchboard in real time on the smartphone and the computer monitor, Can be controlled instantaneously. In addition, by using the PTC heating element, when the temperature rises to an appropriate level or higher, the amount of current is reduced to maintain the proper temperature at all times. More specifically, when the temperature becomes too high, the resistance increases to decrease the amount of current, When the temperature is lowered, the resistance is lowered and the amount of current is increased to start the heat generation again. This is a low power consumption and there is no danger of fire due to high temperature.
While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but, on the contrary, Should be clarified. Therefore, it is intended that the present invention cover the modifications and variations of this invention provided they come within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents.
10.
21.
30.
41. Heating element 42. Heating line
43. Retaining ring 44. Vent
50. Ventilator
Claims (7)
A frame 10 having a rectangular internal space for accommodating an electric circuit,
A temperature sensor 21 for sensing an internal temperature of the switchboard, and a temperature sensor 21 for sensing an external temperature of the switchboard. The temperature sensor 21 is disposed at a lower end of the temperature sensor, A measurement device (20) comprising a humidity sensor (22) for detecting the humidity generated inside the switchboard,
Temperature and humidity information sensed by the temperature sensing sensor and the humidity sensing sensor is received and fixed to the bottom surface of the frame 10 to automatically compare the temperature and humidity inside the switchboard with the initial set value, A main controller 30 for transmitting information of internal temperature and humidity to a display so that the user can confirm the information,
A heating unit 40 which is pivotally connected to three inner surfaces of the frame and which is formed of a heating element 41 of a PTC hot wire in cooperation with the main controller so as to generate heat in accordance with an instruction of the main controller,
And a ventilator (50) which is installed on the upper surface of the frame from the outside and rotates by a combination of a motor and a fan and interlocks with the main controller and discharges the humidity inside the frame to the outside according to an instruction of the main controller and,
The heating unit 40 includes the heating element 41 having a stretchability for turning the inner three surfaces of the frame, a heating line 42 for accommodating the heating element so that the heating element is not exposed to the outside,
And a fixing ring 43 provided at a predetermined interval in a clip form on a neck portion of the heating line so that the heating element can be fixed to the heating line,
The heating line (42)
A cover T which is integrally formed so as to pivot on three inner sides of the frame 10 and has a cross section of ⊂ shape opened toward the inner side of the frame 10 to receive the heat generating element 41,
A flange S formed at the upper and lower ends of the cover T and attached to three inner sides of the frame 10,
A plurality of ventilation holes 44 formed in the cover T and formed in the slanting direction obliquely arranged along the cover T so as to effectively transmit the heat radiated by the heating element 41 to the inner space of the frame 10 ),
The fixing ring (43)
A C-type clamping portion P accommodated inside the cover T and opened toward the inner side of the frame 10 and having a heating element 41 inserted therein,
And a -connection (Q) connected to the clamping part (P) and fixed to the inner surface of the cover (T)
And the length of the connecting portion (Q) is adjusted so that the heating element (41) is spaced apart from the inner surface of the frame (10).
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KR1020150077924A KR101637011B1 (en) | 2015-06-02 | 2015-06-02 | Temperature and Humdity Automatic Control Machine and Automatic Control Method |
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Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR101804091B1 (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-12-01 | 박정배 | Anti-pollution distribution panel based on static electricity generation, and control method thereof |
CN114440966A (en) * | 2021-12-21 | 2022-05-06 | 南京边城体育用品股份有限公司 | Outdoor equipment production management system and use method thereof |
KR102409713B1 (en) | 2021-12-31 | 2022-06-15 | 이정호 | Automation system |
KR102413955B1 (en) | 2021-12-31 | 2022-06-27 | 이정호 | cable duct support device |
KR20220167132A (en) * | 2021-06-11 | 2022-12-20 | 한국전력공사 | Switchgear storage battety temperature maintaining appratues and temperature maintaining method |
CN117239597A (en) * | 2023-09-21 | 2023-12-15 | 辽宁捷圣泰建设工程有限公司 | Outdoor power distribution cabinet |
CN118137325A (en) * | 2024-04-30 | 2024-06-04 | 大庆市华尔通电控设备有限公司 | Temperature real-time supervision formula intelligent power distribution cabinet based on thing networking |
KR102673218B1 (en) | 2023-11-09 | 2024-06-11 | 안성산업(주) | Device of adjusting air state and switchboard including the same |
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JPS5981206U (en) * | 1982-11-19 | 1984-06-01 | 日新電機株式会社 | Condensation prevention device for closed switchboards |
JPS5981207U (en) * | 1982-11-19 | 1984-06-01 | 日新電機株式会社 | Condensation prevention device for closed switchboards |
KR20100012586U (en) * | 2010-11-15 | 2010-12-20 | 쌍용전력 주식회사 | Temperature Controller of Power Receiving and Switching Board |
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2015
- 2015-06-02 KR KR1020150077924A patent/KR101637011B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (3)
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JPS5981206U (en) * | 1982-11-19 | 1984-06-01 | 日新電機株式会社 | Condensation prevention device for closed switchboards |
JPS5981207U (en) * | 1982-11-19 | 1984-06-01 | 日新電機株式会社 | Condensation prevention device for closed switchboards |
KR20100012586U (en) * | 2010-11-15 | 2010-12-20 | 쌍용전력 주식회사 | Temperature Controller of Power Receiving and Switching Board |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101804091B1 (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-12-01 | 박정배 | Anti-pollution distribution panel based on static electricity generation, and control method thereof |
KR20220167132A (en) * | 2021-06-11 | 2022-12-20 | 한국전력공사 | Switchgear storage battety temperature maintaining appratues and temperature maintaining method |
KR102582038B1 (en) * | 2021-06-11 | 2023-09-25 | 한국전력공사 | Switchgear storage battety temperature maintaining appratues and temperature maintaining method |
CN114440966A (en) * | 2021-12-21 | 2022-05-06 | 南京边城体育用品股份有限公司 | Outdoor equipment production management system and use method thereof |
CN114440966B (en) * | 2021-12-21 | 2024-03-12 | 南京边城体育用品股份有限公司 | Outdoor equipment production management system and application method thereof |
KR102409713B1 (en) | 2021-12-31 | 2022-06-15 | 이정호 | Automation system |
KR102413955B1 (en) | 2021-12-31 | 2022-06-27 | 이정호 | cable duct support device |
CN117239597A (en) * | 2023-09-21 | 2023-12-15 | 辽宁捷圣泰建设工程有限公司 | Outdoor power distribution cabinet |
KR102673218B1 (en) | 2023-11-09 | 2024-06-11 | 안성산업(주) | Device of adjusting air state and switchboard including the same |
CN118137325A (en) * | 2024-04-30 | 2024-06-04 | 大庆市华尔通电控设备有限公司 | Temperature real-time supervision formula intelligent power distribution cabinet based on thing networking |
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