KR101632274B1 - Manufacturing method for water absorbent beads for supplying water during agricultural products circulation and water absorbent beads manufactured by the same - Google Patents

Manufacturing method for water absorbent beads for supplying water during agricultural products circulation and water absorbent beads manufactured by the same Download PDF

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KR101632274B1
KR101632274B1 KR1020150189710A KR20150189710A KR101632274B1 KR 101632274 B1 KR101632274 B1 KR 101632274B1 KR 1020150189710 A KR1020150189710 A KR 1020150189710A KR 20150189710 A KR20150189710 A KR 20150189710A KR 101632274 B1 KR101632274 B1 KR 101632274B1
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water
polymer
weight
mixture
acrylic monomer
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강희성
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한국인삼유통공사 (주)
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/30Processes for preparing, regenerating, or reactivating
    • B01J20/32Impregnating or coating ; Solid sorbent compositions obtained from processes involving impregnating or coating
    • B01J20/3231Impregnating or coating ; Solid sorbent compositions obtained from processes involving impregnating or coating characterised by the coating or impregnating layer
    • B01J20/3242Layers with a functional group, e.g. an affinity material, a ligand, a reactant or a complexing group
    • B01J20/3268Macromolecular compounds
    • B01J20/327Polymers obtained by reactions involving only carbon to carbon unsaturated bonds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/22Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising organic material
    • B01J20/26Synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • B01J20/261Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon to carbon unsaturated bonds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B55/00Preserving, protecting or purifying packages or package contents in association with packaging

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  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for producing a water-absorbing bead for supplying water to agricultural products during distribution and a water-absorbing bead produced thereby.
The method for preparing a water-absorbing bead for supplying moisture to agricultural products during distribution comprises the steps of: (S100) preparing a mixture by mixing an acrylic monomer, a hydrophilic additive and a crosslinking agent; Adding a dispersant to the mixture and stirring the mixture using a stirrer in a nitrogen atmosphere (S200); Polymerizing the stirred mixture with a polymerization initiator to form a polymer (S300); Drying the polymer (S400); Milling the dried polymer to form beads (S500); (S600) mixing the purified water and the silver nanoparticles with chlorine removed to prepare a mixed solution; And a step (S700) of mixing the mixed polymer with the pulverized polymer to prepare a bead in which the deionized water and the silver nanoparticles are absorbed in the bead polymer.
According to the present invention, by producing a highly absorbent bead in which chlorine-free purified water and silver nanoparticles are absorbed to stay for a long time, moisture can be maintained for a long time and the generation of fungus and odor can be prevented, The freshness of the crops can be kept constant for a long time during distribution.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a water absorbing bead for supplying moisture to agricultural products during distribution and a water absorbing bead produced by the method,

The present invention relates to a process for producing a water-absorbing bead for supplying moisture to agricultural products during distribution and a water-absorbing bead prepared thereby, and more particularly, to a process for producing a water- It is possible to maintain the moisture for a long time and to prevent the generation of fungus and odor so that the freshness during circulation of agricultural products such as ginseng can be kept constant for a long time, And a water absorbing bead produced by the method.

Generally, most of the agricultural products that can be stored or circulated contain about 85 ~ 95% of water. Such agricultural products lose freshness when they lose moisture. In other words, if the relative humidity in the air is too low, moisture will evaporate from the agricultural products during distribution, and the weight of the agricultural products will be reduced. If the moisture is evaporated excessively,

Most of the agricultural products lose their merchantability when the water loss is over 5%, and the price of receiving the farms due to the weight decrease is also decreased. The factors such as the temperature and humidity of the storage environment It is important to maintain the freshness of the agricultural product by keeping it within the range.

Meanwhile, agricultural products such as ginseng, grapes, tomatoes, strawberries, and the like are used in various forms of packaging materials for distribution. Most of the packaging materials are made of a bag having an inner space for feeding crops, So that the crops are designed to prevent moisture loss inside the crop due to contact with air during distribution.

For example, in the case of the packaging material having such a bag shape, most of the structures in which crops are put into the inner space and the mouth is fused or tied and sealed, a simple film type packaging material such as a lap is put on the upper part of the container, In particular, in the case of crops such as ginseng, a certain quantity of moisture-absorbed moss is enclosed with the crops to increase the distribution period, and thus the crops (ginseng) The freshness of the product is maintained for a long time.

As described above, packaging materials for agricultural products such as ginseng, grapes, tomatoes, strawberries, etc. are formed in a closed space so as not to expose the crops to air during distribution. Such structures are not suitable for circulation of agricultural products, There is a problem that the freshness can not be maintained for a long time.

In order to solve such a problem, in the case of the packaging material such as the domestic patent application No. 10-2009-0000034 (publication No. 10-2010-0014087, published on Mar. 10, 2010) or the domestic public utility model publication No. 20-1999-0039818 A hole is formed so that the crop is protected by the packaging material and is in contact with the air outside the packaging material. However, if a hole is formed in the packaging material as described above, the effect of preventing the corruption or discoloration of agricultural products But the effect is not as great as expected.

In particular, vegetables with a high moisture content, a low content of fiber and a low leaf content, compared to other crops, have a problem in that the evaporation of water occurs rapidly even at a small temperature change, and the productability is greatly deteriorated due to shedding or wilting.

Korean Published Utility Application No. 20-2010-0009348 (published on September 28, 2010) Domestic Registration No. 10-1297647 (Registered on Aug. 12, 2013) Korean Laid-Open Utility Model No. 20-1997-0009594 (published on Mar. 27, 1997)

INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention can maintain moisture for a long time and prevent the generation of fungi and odor by producing highly absorbent beads in which chlorine-free purified water and silver nanoparticles are absorbed and stay for a long time, The present invention provides a method of manufacturing a water-absorbing bead for supplying moisture to agricultural products during distribution and a water-absorbing bead produced by the method.

The various problems to be solved by the present invention are not limited to the above-mentioned problems, and other problems not mentioned can be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description.

The method for preparing a water-absorbing bead for supplying moisture to agricultural products during distribution comprises the steps of: (S100) preparing a mixture by mixing an acrylic monomer, a hydrophilic additive and a crosslinking agent; Adding a dispersant to the mixture and stirring the mixture using a stirrer in a nitrogen atmosphere (S200); Polymerizing the stirred mixture with a polymerization initiator to form a polymer (S300); Drying the polymer (S400); Milling the dried polymer to form beads (S500); (S600) mixing the purified water and the silver nanoparticles with chlorine removed to prepare a mixed solution; And a step (S700) of mixing the mixed polymer with the pulverized polymer to prepare a bead in which the deionized water and the silver nanoparticles are absorbed in the bead polymer.

In the step (S100) of mixing the acrylic monomer, the hydrophilic additive and the cross-linking agent, the acrylic monomer may be any one selected from the group consisting of an anionic acrylic monomer and its salt, a nonionic acrylic monomer and an acrylic monomer containing an amino group Wherein at least one selected from the group consisting of glycerin, sorbitan monolaurate, sorbitan monopalmitate, sorbitan monostearate and sorbitan monooleate is used as the hydrophilic additive, and the crosslinking agent is at least one selected from the group consisting of ethylene glycol Diethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, polyethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, N, N-dimethylacrylate, ethylene glycol dimethacrylate, polyethylene glycol diacrylate, polyethylene glycol dimethacrylate, glycidyl acrylate, ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, Methylene bisacrylamide, N- Acrylamide, triallylamine, triallyl cyanate, triallyl isocyanate, and pentaerythritol, and the acrylic monomer in the mixture of the acrylic monomer, the hydrophilic additive and the crosslinking agent is used in an amount of from 10 to 30 5 to 15 parts by weight of the hydrophilic additive may be included, and 2 to 5 parts by weight of the cross-linking agent may be included.

In step (S200) in which water and a dispersant are added to the mixture and stirred in a nitrogen atmosphere using an agitator, the water is contained in an amount of 10 to 20 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the mixture consisting of an acrylic monomer, a hydrophilic additive and a crosslinking agent And the dispersing agent is contained in an amount of 1 to 3 parts by weight. In the step (S400) of drying the polymer, the drying temperature is maintained at a temperature of 180 to 200 ° C for 30 to 60 minutes, and the purified water and the silver nanoparticles (S600), the purified water and the silver nanoparticles from which the chlorine has been removed are mixed with 99.89% by weight of the chlorine-free purified water and 0.11% by weight of the silver nanoparticles in the total weight of the purified water and the silver nano- Lt; / RTI >

The water absorbing beads for supplying water to the agricultural products produced according to the present invention may be manufactured by any one of the manufacturing methods described above and may be packaged and packaged together with the ginseng.

The details of other embodiments are included in the detailed description.

The water-absorbing beads for supplying water to the agricultural products produced according to the present invention can be maintained for a long period of time by producing purified water and highly-absorbent beads which are absorbed by the chlorine-removed purified water and silver nanoparticles and stay for a long time, The generation of odor can be prevented, and freshness during circulation of crops such as ginseng can be kept constant for a long time.

It will be appreciated that embodiments of the technical idea of the present invention can provide various effects not specifically mentioned.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a flow chart for explaining a method of manufacturing a water-absorbing bead for supplying moisture to agricultural products during distribution according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a photograph showing an example for distributing ginseng using the water absorption bead prepared according to the present invention.

Advantages and features of the present invention, and methods of accomplishing the same, will be apparent from and elucidated with reference to the embodiments described hereinafter in detail. However, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described herein but may be embodied in other forms. Rather, the embodiments disclosed herein are provided so that the disclosure can be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art.

The terminology used in this application is used only to describe a specific embodiment and is not intended to limit the invention. The singular expressions include plural expressions unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.

Unless otherwise defined, all terms used herein, including technical or scientific terms, have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. Terms such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries are to be interpreted as having a meaning consistent with the meaning in the context of the relevant art and are to be construed as ideal or overly formal in meaning unless explicitly defined in the present application Do not.

Hereinafter, a method of manufacturing a water-absorbing bead for supplying moisture to agricultural products during circulation according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a flow chart for explaining a method for producing water-absorbing beads for supplying moisture to agricultural products during distribution according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a view for explaining a method for distributing ginseng using water- This is a picture showing an example.

Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, a method of manufacturing a water absorbing bead 10 according to the present invention includes mixing a mixture of an acrylic monomer, a hydrophilic additive, and a cross-linking agent (S100), adding a dispersant to the mixture, (S300) of polymerizing the stirred mixture with a polymerization initiator (S300), drying the polymer (S400), pulverizing the dried polymer to obtain beads (S600) mixing the purified water with deionized water and silver nanoparticles (S600), and mixing the mixed solution with the ground polymer to remove chlorine from the bead polymer (S700) of producing a bead in which purified water and silver nanoparticles are absorbed.

1. A process for producing a mixture (S100) by mixing an acrylic monomer, a hydrophilic additive and a crosslinking agent,

The step (S100) of mixing the acrylic monomer, the hydrophilic additive and the cross-linking agent is a step of mixing the acrylic monomer, the hydrophilic additive and the cross-linking agent at a constant weight ratio to prepare a mixture.

In the present invention, the acrylic monomer is a conventional monomer used in a water absorbent resin, and may be one or two selected from the group consisting of an anionic acrylic monomer and an acrylic monomer containing a salt thereof, a nonionic acrylic monomer and an amino group, Particularly preferred are acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, 2-methacryloylethanesulfonic acid, 2- (meth) acryloylpropanesulfonic acid, 2- (meth) acrylamide-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid, (Meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, methoxypolyethylene glycol (meth) acrylate polyethylene glycol ) -Dimethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate, (N, N) -dimethylaminopropyl (meth) acrylamide, and mixtures thereof. Preferably from it is most effective to include acrylic acid or acrylamide.

In the present invention, the acrylic monomer may be contained in an amount of 10 to 30 parts by weight in the mixture of an acrylic monomer, a hydrophilic additive and a crosslinking agent. When the content of the acrylic monomer is less than 10 parts by weight, formation of a polymer is difficult, If included, the monomers can become entangled with each other and cause problems in manufacture.

The hydrophilic additive may be at least one selected from the group consisting of glycerin, sorbitan monolaurate, sorbitan monopalmitate, sorbitan monostearate, and sorbitan monooleate.

In the present invention, the hydrophilic additive may contain 5 to 15 parts by weight of the mixture of the acrylic monomer, the hydrophilic additive and the cross-linking agent. When the hydrophilic additive is used in an amount of less than 5 parts by weight, The gel strength of the bead may be lowered.

The crosslinking agent may be at least one selected from the group consisting of ethylene glycol diacrylate, ethylene glycol dimethacrylate, polyethylene glycol diacrylate, polyethylene glycol dimethacrylate, glycidyl acrylate, ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, polyethylene glycol diglycidyl ether , N, N-methylenebisacrylamide, N-methylolacrylamide, triallylamine, triallyl cyanate, triallyl isocyanate and pentaerythritol can be used.

In the present invention, the crosslinking agent may contain 2 to 5 parts by weight of the acrylic monomer, the hydrophilic additive and the crosslinking agent. When the crosslinking agent is used in an amount of less than 2 parts by weight, the beads may be excellent in water absorption, When it is contained in an amount exceeding 5 parts by weight, the gel strength is excellent but the water absorption ability may be significantly lowered.

2. Step (S200) of adding water and a dispersant to the mixture and stirring the mixture using a stirrer in a nitrogen atmosphere,

The step (S200) of adding the water and the dispersant to the mixture and stirring the mixture using a stirrer in a nitrogen atmosphere is a step of injecting a certain amount of water and a dispersant into the mixture of the acrylic monomer, the hydrophilic additive and the cross- .

The water is used to dissolve the water-soluble acrylic monomer, the hydrophilic additive and the cross-linking agent, and the water may be included in an amount of 10 to 20 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the total of the acrylic monomer, the hydrophilic additive and the cross-linking agent.

If the amount of water is less than 10 parts by weight, the amount of water may be too small to sufficiently dissolve and disperse the acrylic monomer, the hydrophilic additive and the cross-linking agent. If the amount of the water exceeds 20 parts by weight, The water content is too much and can take a long time to dry.

The dispersant is used to maintain the particulate phase and to maintain the dispersed phase in a stable system. Examples of the dispersant include a surfactant selected from the group consisting of sorbitan fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene fatty acid ester, sucrose fatty acid ester, ethylcellulose and cellulose acetate More than one can be used.

In the present invention, the dispersant may contain 1 to 3 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the total of the acrylic monomer, the hydrophilic additive and the crosslinking agent. When the dispersant is contained in an amount of less than 1 part by weight, And when it is contained in an amount exceeding 3 parts by weight, the particle size of the beads becomes fine and the beads can be adhered to each other during drying.

3. Step (S300) of polymerizing the stirred mixture by polymerization initiator to form a polymer,

The step (S300) of polymerizing the stirred mixture with a polymerization initiator to form a polymer is a step of forming a polymer using a polymerization initiator.

In the present invention, the radical polymerization initiator may be a persulfate such as potassium persulfate or ammonium persulfate, or a persulfate such as 2,2 < RTI ID = 0.0 > Azo initiators such as' -azobis- (2-amidinopropane) hydrochloride may be used.

In the present invention, the polymerization initiator may be included in an amount of 2 to 5 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the acrylic monomer. When the polymerization initiator is contained in an amount of less than 2 parts by weight, the gel strength of the produced beads may be weakened, , There is a possibility that the absorbability of the bead to be produced is lowered.

4. Drying the polymer (S400)

The step of drying the polymer (S400) is a step of removing water contained in the preparation of the polymer. In the step of drying the polymer (S400), the drying temperature is maintained at a temperature of 180 to 200 ° C for 30 to 60 minutes Can proceed.

In the present invention, when drying of the polymer proceeds over the upper limit range, the drying time or the temperature is excessively high, so that the physical properties of the beads to be produced may be deteriorated, or a fine powder may be generated in the subsequent milling step. The polymer is not sufficiently dried, and the absorption rate of purified water and silver nanoparticles from which chlorine is removed from the beads to be produced may be lowered.

5. Step of pulverizing the dried polymer to form beads (S500)

The step of pulverizing the dried polymer into a bead shape (S500) is a step of pulverizing the polymer produced through the drying step to form beads having a uniform particle size.

In the present invention, the dried polymer may be pulverized into a powder having a particle size of 1000 to 2000 탆 according to the size of beads to be manufactured by a worker. As the pulverizer for pulverizing to a particle size as described above, a pin mill A hammer mill, a screw mill, a roll mill, a disc mill or a jog mill may be used as the pulverizer, And the detailed description thereof will be omitted for convenience and clarity of explanation.

6. Step (S600) of preparing a mixed solution by mixing purified water and silver nanoparticles from which chlorine has been removed,

The step S600 of mixing the purified water and the silver nanoparticles to remove the chlorine removes purified water and silver nanoparticles that are absorbed on the pulverized bead and can provide antimicrobial activity of moisture and silver nanoparticles to the agricultural products , And mixing them to prepare a mixed solution.

In the present invention, purified water from which chlorine has been removed is used. As described above, the residual chlorine contained in the raw water is necessary for disinfection treatment of raw water. However, since it is harmful to the human body as a result, . That is, the residual chlorine dissolved in the raw water causes an odor unique to the raw water such as tap water to cause discomfort to the user, adversely affect agricultural products that are distributed over a long period of time, and may cause the generation of carcinogens such as trilhomethan In the present invention, purified water in which chlorine has been removed from raw water is used, and purified water from which chlorine has been removed can be produced using a known filter or an ionizer. For the convenience of explanation and clarity, It will be omitted.

The silver nanoparticles are adsorbed by oxygen atoms (atomic oxygen) when they come into contact with the surface. It is known that the oxygen atoms sterilize or antimicrobial by dissolving bacteria and viruses by oxidizing the cell membranes. In the present invention, the size of the silver nanoparticles is not limited, but a powder of 1 nm to 1000 nm may be used, and preferably, it may be 10 nm to 200 nm.

In the present invention, silver nanoparticles are used as an example. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and may be used in the form of a silver nano-colloid aqueous solution. The colloidal nano-silver nanoparticles have silver atoms dispersed in an aqueous solution in a cluster state and have a diameter of about several nm to 120 nm. These silver colloidal solutions are known to have strong sterilizing power against a variety of harmful bacteria and fungi.

In the present invention, the chlorine-free purified water and the silver nanoparticles may be mixed in a ratio of 99.80 to 99.95% by weight of purified water from which the chlorine has been removed and 0.05 to 0.2% by weight of silver nanoparticles in the total weight of the purified water and the silver nano- , Preferably 99.89% by weight of purified water with chlorine removed and 0.11% by weight of silver nanoparticles.

7. A process for producing beads (S700) by mixing purified water and silver nanoparticles with a chlorine-free polymer on a bead-like polymer by mixing the above-

The step (S700) of mixing the mixed polymer with the mixed polymer to prepare a bead-absorbed purified water and a silver nanoparticle-impregnated bead (S700) in the bead-like polymer comprises mixing the polymer pulverized with the bead- Mixing the mixed solution made of the silver nanoparticles to make the mixed solution to be absorbed into the bead-like polymer to prepare the bead in which the chlorine-free purified water and the silver nanoparticles are absorbed.

In the present invention, the pulverized bead polymer is mixed with a mixed solution to absorb purified water in which silver nanoparticles contained in the mixed solution are dispersed, thereby expanding the bead to a certain volume.

2, the beads 10 produced in accordance with the present invention are packaged and distributed together with agricultural products such as ginseng 20, The components of the purified water absorbed by the beads 10 are gradually evaporated to continuously supply water and the antimicrobial properties of the silver nanoparticles prevent the agricultural products such as the ginseng 20 from being corrupted or fungi from being produced can do.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, embodiments of a method of manufacturing a water-absorbing bead 10 for supplying water to agricultural products according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

<Examples>

First, an acrylic acid monomer, sorbitan monolaurate, and ethylene glycol diacrylate were prepared, and 25 parts by weight of the acrylic acid monomer, 10 parts by weight of sorbitan monolaurate and 3 parts by weight of ethylene glycol diacrylate were mixed to prepare a mixture .

Next, 15 parts by weight of water and 2 parts by weight of polyoxyethylene fatty acid ester were added to 100 parts by weight of the mixture of the acrylic acid monomer, sorbitan monolaurate and ethylene glycol diacrylate, and stirred in a nitrogen atmosphere to obtain an acrylic monomer 100 And 3 parts by weight of potassium persulfate were added to the reaction mixture, followed by polymerization to prepare a polymer.

Next, the polymer was dried at a temperature of 195 DEG C for 50 minutes, and pulverized to a powder having a particle diameter of 1000 to 2000 mu m using a screw mill to prepare a bead.

Then, the purified water and the silver nanoparticles from which the chlorine had been removed were prepared, and the mixed solution was prepared by mixing 99.89% by weight of the chlorine-free purified water and 0.11% by weight of the silver nanoparticles to prepare a mixed solution. Thereby allowing the bead-like polymer to absorb the purified water and the silver nanoparticles of the mixed solution, thereby producing the water-absorbing bead 10 according to the present invention.

Next, as shown in FIG. 2, the manufactured water-absorbing beads 10 were placed under the ginseng 20 and used as ginseng 20 used for merchandise display and distribution.

&Lt; Comparative Example 1 &

In Comparative Example 1, moss moistened with water was covered with ginseng and used as ginseng according to Comparative Example 1. The ginseng was prepared by dissolving the ginseng in water.

&Lt; Comparative Example 2 &

The ginseng was packed in a packaging material made of synthetic resin and packed and used as the ginseng according to Comparative Example 2.

1. Experiment to change gross weight of ginseng

The ginseng prepared according to the examples and the ginsengs prepared according to the comparative examples 1 and 2 were placed in a packaging container, and the gross weight changes of the ginseng were observed with time. The gross weight changes were measured in the following Table 1 (Unit: g)

division Example Comparative Example 1 Comparative Example 2 first 698 713 701 3 days later 698 710 680 After 6 days 697 703 622 After 9 days 697 680 573 After 15 days 693 625 509 After 20 days 690 572 450 After 30 days 680 501 389

As shown in Table 1, the ginseng prepared according to the Examples showed little reduction in the gross weight with time, indicating that the decrease in moisture was not significant during the storage period. However, the ginseng according to Comparative Examples 1 and 2 It was found that the ginseng was dried in the packaging material and the gross weight was decreased according to the storage period.

2. Failure and incidence rate measurement experiment

The ginseng prepared according to the above examples and the ginsengs prepared according to the comparative examples 1 and 2 were placed in a packaging container and the defects and incidence rates of the ginseng were measured with time. A total of 100 ginsengs were prepared, And the number of defects and the number of generators were expressed in terms of percentage.

The defects of ginseng according to the present experiment were marked as defective in the ginseng in which the surface of the ginseng put in the container was dried or discolored and the fungus was produced as defective and the results are shown in Table 2 below %)

division first After 15 days After 30 days 60 days later Example 0 0 0 3 Comparative Example 1 0 10 33 55 Comparative Example 2 0 19 49 86

Referring to the above Table 2, the ginseng according to the examples maintained freshness for a long time without being dried, discolored or moldy according to the storage period, while the ginseng according to Comparative Examples 1 and 2 was kept in a storage period The defective rate was remarkably increased and it was found that freshness decreased as the shelf life (shelf life) increased, resulting in lower value as a commodity.

3. Sensory Evaluation

As described above, the ginseng according to the examples and the ginsengs according to Comparative Examples 1 and 2 were subjected to sensory evaluation, and the results are shown in Table 4 below. In the sensory test, the color and texture after storage of the ginseng according to the examples and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 in the 7 days packaging material were observed. Sensory tests were performed on 50 food experts and general consumers, and scores and evaluations The criterion was the 9-point scoring method and is shown in Table 3 below.

score Evaluation standard 9 Very good 7 good 5 usually 3 Poor One Very bad

Item Example Comparative Example 1 Comparative Example 2 color 8.5 5.3 4.8 Texture 8.6 5.2 4.7 Corruption 8.5 5.3 4.5 Faded (freshness) 8.7 5.4 4.3 flavor 8.6 5.1 4.5 Overall satisfaction 8.6 5.2 4.5

Table 4 shows that the sensory evaluation on color, texture, decay, freshness and the like after seven days of storage (distribution) of the ginseng according to the Example is superior to that of Comparative Examples 1 and 2, It is possible to increase the preference of the consumers according to the increase in the number of customers.

This is because the antimicrobial effect of the water and the silver nanoparticles absorbed by the beads prevents the ginseng from decaying or spoiling by placing the water absorption beads 10 in the lower part of the ginseng in the embodiment and increasing the distribution period .

While the present invention has been described in connection with what is presently considered to be the most practical and preferred embodiment, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but, on the contrary, It will be possible. It is therefore to be understood that one embodiment described above is illustrative in all aspects and not restrictive.

10; Water absorbing beads 20; Ginseng

Claims (4)

(S100) mixing the acrylic monomer, the hydrophilic additive and the cross-linking agent to prepare a mixture;
Adding water and a dispersant to the mixture and stirring the mixture using a stirrer in a nitrogen atmosphere (S200);
Polymerizing the stirred mixture with a polymerization initiator to form a polymer (S300);
Drying the polymer (S400);
Milling the dried polymer to form beads (S500);
(S600) mixing the purified water and the silver nanoparticles with chlorine removed to prepare a mixed solution; And
(S700) mixing the mixed solution with the pulverized polymer to prepare a bead in which the purified water and the silver nanoparticles are removed by removing chlorine from the bead polymer (S700). A method for manufacturing a water absorbing bead.
The method according to claim 1,
In the step (S100) of preparing the mixture by mixing the acrylic monomer, the hydrophilic additive and the cross-linking agent,
Wherein the acrylic monomer is at least one member selected from the group consisting of an anionic acrylic monomer and an acrylic monomer containing a salt thereof, a nonionic acrylic monomer and an amino group,
The hydrophilic additive may be at least one selected from the group consisting of glycerin, sorbitan monolaurate, sorbitan monopalmitate, sorbitan monostearate and sorbitan monooleate,
The crosslinking agent may be at least one selected from the group consisting of ethylene glycol diacrylate, ethylene glycol dimethacrylate, polyethylene glycol diacrylate, polyethylene glycol dimethacrylate, glycidyl acrylate, ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, polyethylene glycol diglycidyl ether , N, N-methylenebisacrylamide, N-methylolacrylamide, triallylamine, triallyl cyanate, triallyl isocyanate and pentaerythritol,
Wherein the acrylic monomer is contained in an amount of 10 to 30 parts by weight, the hydrophilic additive is contained in an amount of 5 to 15 parts by weight, and the cross-linking agent is contained in an amount of 2 to 5 parts by weight, in the mixture of the acrylic monomer, the hydrophilic additive and the cross- A method for producing water absorbing beads for supplying moisture to agricultural products during distribution.
The method according to claim 1,
In step S200, in which water and a dispersant are added to the mixture and stirred using a stirrer in a nitrogen atmosphere,
The water contains 10 to 20 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the total of the acrylic monomer, the hydrophilic additive and the cross-linking agent, the dispersing agent includes 1 to 3 parts by weight,
In step S400 of drying the polymer, the drying temperature is maintained at a temperature of 180 to 200 DEG C for 30 to 60 minutes,
In the step (S600) of preparing the mixed solution by mixing the purified water and the silver nanoparticles from which the chlorine has been removed,
Wherein the purified water and the silver nanoparticles from which chlorine has been removed are mixed in a ratio of 99.89% by weight of the chlorine-free purified water and 0.11% by weight of silver nanoparticles in the total weight of the purified water and the silver nano-particles from which chlorine has been removed. Wherein the water-absorbing beads are supplied to the water-absorbing beads.
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WO2018084554A1 (en) * 2016-11-07 2018-05-11 이승연 Method for preparing cut flower water retention agent, cut flower water retention agent prepared thereby, and cut flower container for accommodating same
WO2023234497A1 (en) * 2022-05-30 2023-12-07 주식회사 네오맥스연구소 Method for producing ginseng extract rich in ginsenoside and functional composition containing ginseng extract produced according thereto

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JPH0474529A (en) * 1990-07-16 1992-03-09 Showa Denko Kk High humidity keeping device
KR970009594U (en) 1995-08-07 1997-03-27 송재만 Packaging method to supply moisture to agricultural products in circulation
JPH09111038A (en) * 1995-10-20 1997-04-28 Nippon Shokubai Co Ltd Hydrophilic gel and moisture-absorbing or releasing material
KR20100009348U (en) 2010-07-23 2010-09-28 이호용 Vinyl pack for distribution of fresh food
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WO2014181859A1 (en) * 2013-05-10 2014-11-13 株式会社日本触媒 Method for producing polyacrylic acid (salt)-based water-absorbent resin

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2018084554A1 (en) * 2016-11-07 2018-05-11 이승연 Method for preparing cut flower water retention agent, cut flower water retention agent prepared thereby, and cut flower container for accommodating same
WO2023234497A1 (en) * 2022-05-30 2023-12-07 주식회사 네오맥스연구소 Method for producing ginseng extract rich in ginsenoside and functional composition containing ginseng extract produced according thereto

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