KR101631050B1 - Pre-action valve using U-shaped disk packing - Google Patents
Pre-action valve using U-shaped disk packing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101631050B1 KR101631050B1 KR1020160013188A KR20160013188A KR101631050B1 KR 101631050 B1 KR101631050 B1 KR 101631050B1 KR 1020160013188 A KR1020160013188 A KR 1020160013188A KR 20160013188 A KR20160013188 A KR 20160013188A KR 101631050 B1 KR101631050 B1 KR 101631050B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- disc
- disk
- packing
- bent portion
- seat ring
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C35/00—Permanently-installed equipment
- A62C35/58—Pipe-line systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C35/00—Permanently-installed equipment
- A62C35/58—Pipe-line systems
- A62C35/68—Details, e.g. of pipes or valve systems
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K1/00—Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces
- F16K1/16—Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces with pivoted closure-members
- F16K1/18—Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces with pivoted closure-members with pivoted discs or flaps
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K1/00—Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces
- F16K1/32—Details
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K1/00—Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces
- F16K1/32—Details
- F16K1/34—Cutting-off parts, e.g. valve members, seats
- F16K1/36—Valve members
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Lift Valve (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a pre-actuated valve with U-shaped disk packing.
The valve body of the present invention includes a body 10 having a communicating hole 12 formed therein and a seat ring 14 provided on the communicating hole 12 of the body 10, A disk 20 hinged on one side of the body 10 and a free end on the other side to selectively open and close the communication hole 12 in contact with the seat ring 14, A disc packing 30 disposed in contact with the outer surface of the disc 20 and contacting the seat ring 14 in a hermetic manner to contact the outer surface of the disc 20, And a disk washer 40. The disk packing 30 has a bent portion 32 extending around the edge of the disk washer 40. The disk 20 has a disk- A reinforcing portion 24 surrounding the bent portion 32 of the packing 30 protrudes downward, Wherein the washer (40) is provided with a step portion (42) at an edge portion and the step portion (42) is fitted to the bent portion (32) of the disc packing (30) The bent portion 32 is separated from the outer peripheral surface of the step portion 42 of the disc washer 40. The end portion 32a of the bent portion 32 is separated from the disc washer 40 and the step portion 42, A pressure receiving space 42b is formed between the end portion 32a and the step 42a of the bending portion 32 so as to be spaced apart from the boundary step 42a of the communication hole 12, The bending portion 32 is received in the receiving space 42b and exerts an external force so that the outer surface of the bent portion 32 is brought into close contact with the seat ring 14. [
According to the present invention, the disc washer does not utilize the pressing force of the disc packing, but the U-shaped bent portion extended in the disc packing is detachable from the surface of the disc washer and formed a gap, In order to make the principle more efficient, the inner edge of the bent portion is formed in a curved shape so that the bent portion is easily deformed by the fluid pressure. By forming the corner of the seat ring in a round shape, The bending portion is less likely to be damaged at the edge of the seat ring by the sealing method by the sub-deformation, the length of the push bar 60 is adjusted to determine the pressing position of the locking lever 70, Even if the stopper for restricting the rotation of the disc is not provided, fluid sealing can be smoothly performed It is.
Description
A U-shaped disk packing is provided in which a bent portion of a U-shaped bent disk is deformed to receive a pressure of a fluid and is closely attached to a seat ring, thereby increasing a sealing efficiency as a hydraulic pressure is increased. To a ready-made actuated valve.
Generally, the water level detection device is divided into a wet type, a dry type, and a preparatory operation type. In the wet type water level detection device, the fluid remains in the primary side where the fluid (pressurized water) When the head of the sprinkler head (sealed type) is melted or detached by the fire, the secondary side pressure water is waterproofed when the head is opened. As the secondary pressure is lowered, the pressure switch activates the fire pump by sending a signal to the alarm device And the dry water flow detection device is in balance with the primary pressurized water by injecting nitrogen gas or compressed air into the valve, and when the head is opened by fire, the pressure is lowered and the chamber in the valve is opened, Side pressurized water.
In addition, the ready-operated valve maintains atmospheric pressure without water, gas, or compressed air on the secondary side. When a fire occurs, the detector sends an electric signal to operate the electric ball valve to send and receive fire extinguishing water to the head. .
Although all three methods are different, dry and ready operation systems have a commonality that the secondary side is not filled with water. Therefore, parking systems are required to install two systems except for the wet system which requires pressurized water due to the risk of freezing.
Figure 1 shows the construction of a conventional ready-made valve. According to this, a conventional ready-made valve has a
The
One end of the
An
However, in the conventional preparatory operation valve having such a configuration, since the disk packing is formed in a planar shape and the free end of the
Also, since the force pressing the
Therefore, when the disc is once opened and then closed again, the trailing edge pressed by the
On the other hand, there is a problem in that the height of the upper end of the
Further, since the
The applicant of the present invention has filed and filed a "preparatory actuated valve" (Korean Registered Patent No. 10-1523886, Patent Document 1) in order to solve the problem caused in the prior art.
The patent document 1 discloses that a bending portion surrounding the edge of the disc washer is formed around the disc packing and a reinforcing portion for bending the bending portion of the disc packing protrudes downward and a stopper for restricting the disc rotation is formed, The strength was changed so that leakage did not occur even in the change of the primary side pressure intensity.
The configuration disclosed in Patent Document 1 is shown in Figs.
When the
Therefore, in the closed state, the contact distance between the
In particular, since the
On the other hand, in the above-described state, a high water pressure of the inflow fluid acts on the surface of the disk washer 40 on the primary side. This action force pushes the disc packing 30 through the
At this time, the disc packing 30, which is a rubber material, is compressed between the
Therefore, as the fluid pressure increases, the force acting on the
Patent Document 1 proposes that the premise of the improvement of the sealing performance due to the hydraulic pressure is that the pressing force of the disk washer 40 against the
However, the fluid is resistant to the action of pushing the
This is because the extending portion is the
Further, since the
In this case, if the height of the stopper is high due to the machining tolerance, the
The pre-actuated valve provided with the U-shaped disk packing of the present invention is intended to solve the problems occurring in the related art as described above. The disk washer does not use the pressing force of the disk packing, but the U- The bending portion is separated from the surface of the disc washer and a clearance is formed, and the sheet ring is deformed outwardly by the hydraulic pressure so that the pressure sealing can be efficiently performed by pressing the seat ring.
In order to make this principle more efficient, the inner edge of the bent portion is formed in a curved shape so that the bent portion can be deformed well by the fluid pressure.
Further, by forming the corner of the seat ring in a round shape, the bending portion is less likely to be damaged at the corner of the seat ring by the sealing method by the bending portion deformation.
In addition, through the above-described principle, the fluid sealing can be smoothly performed even if the stopper for restricting the rotation of the disk is not provided.
The valve body of the present invention includes a
In the above configuration, a
A seat
In addition, the lower end of the free end side of the
The inner surface of the
According to the present invention, the disc washer does not utilize the pressing force of the disc packing, but the U-shaped bent portion extended in the disc packing is detachable from the surface of the disc washer and formed a gap, So that the pressure sealing can be performed efficiently.
In order to make this principle more efficient, the inner edge of the end portion of the bent portion is curved so that the bent portion is deformed by the fluid pressure.
Further, by forming the corner of the seat ring round, the bending portion is less likely to be damaged at the corner of the seat ring by the sealing method by the bending portion deformation.
In addition, even if the stopper for restricting the rotation of the disc is not provided through the above-described principle, the fluid sealing can be smoothly performed.
Figs. 1 to 4 are diagrams showing a configuration of a conventional preparatory operation valve. Fig.
5 is a cross-sectional view of a ready-made valve with a U-shaped disc packing of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is an operational view showing a modified example of the bent portion when fluid pressure is generated in Fig. 5;
FIG. 7 is an operational view showing a state in which the disc is rotated in the state of FIG. 6;
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
5, the preparatory actuated valve provided with the U-shaped disk packing of the present invention includes a
More specifically, the
On one side of the
The disk packing 30 is made of a rubber material and is disposed in contact with one surface of the
The
5, a bending
Accordingly, the disk packing 30 takes a U-shaped shape as shown in the drawing.
The
A
The stopper (26) is configured such that its lower end surface abuts the body (10) around the communication hole (12).
However, if the
In the drawings, reference symbol a denotes a primary side, reference symbol b denotes a secondary side, and reference numeral 3 denotes a tertiary side.
5 to 7, the bending
This configuration has a different function from the operation of Patent Document 1. [
That is, although Patent Literature 1 discloses a method in which the
Furthermore, when the fluid is introduced into the space between the bent portion and the outer end of the
Accordingly, the higher the pressure of the fluid is, the stronger the pressing force of the outer surface of the
In addition, as shown in the figure, a
However, if the force applied to the
In order to solve this problem, as shown in the figure, the seat ring round
As shown in the drawing, the lower end of the free end side of the
Particularly, the above-described configuration can be achieved by deforming the
In addition, the present invention is not limited to preventing the inflow of water in the case of a conventional alarm valve, but merely has a simple alarm function, but also has an alarm function and effectively prevents water inflow. It will have a big operational difference.
The inner surface of the
10: Body 12: Communicating ball
14:
20: Disk 22: Hinge
24: reinforcing portion 26: stopper
30: disk packing 32:
32a:
40: disk washer 42: step
42a:
50: diaphragm 52: cover
60: push bar 70: locking lever
72: hinge 74: return spring
80: Securing screw
Claims (6)
A seat ring 14 provided on the communication hole 12 of the body 10,
A disc 20 which is hinged to one side of the body 10 and the other side of which is formed as a free end and whose outer side is in contact with the seat ring 14 selectively to open or close the communication hole 12,
A disk packing 30 disposed in contact with the outer surface of the disk 20 and contacting the seat ring 14 to maintain airtightness,
And a disc washer 40 contacting the outer surface of the disc packing 30 and screwed to the disc 20,
Around the disc packing 30, a bent portion 32 surrounding the edge of the disc washer 40 is extended,
The disk 20 has a reinforcing portion 24 protruding downward to surround the bent portion 32 of the disk packing 30,
The disk washer 40 is provided with a step portion 42 at an edge portion thereof and the step portion 42 is fitted into the bent portion 32 of the disk packing 30 ,
The inner peripheral surface of the bent portion 32 is separated from the outer peripheral surface of the step portion 42 of the disk washer 40,
The rounded portion 32b is formed in the inner edge of the end portion 32a of the bent portion 32,
The end portion 32a of the bent portion 32 is spaced apart from the boundary step 42a between the disc washer 40 and the step portion 42 so that the pressure difference between the end portion 32a of the bent portion 32 and the step 42a A receiving space 42b is formed,
The fluid flowing inward from the side of the communication hole 12 is received in the pressure receiving space 42b so that the bending portion 32 exerts a force to spread outward so that the outer surface of the bent portion 32 contacts the seat ring 14,
Characterized in that a seat ring round portion (14a) is formed on the inner edge of the seat ring (14)
Ready-action valve with U-shaped disc packing.
Characterized in that the free end side lower end of the disk (20) is spaced above the body (10) around the communication hole (12)
Ready-action valve with U-shaped disc packing.
Wherein the bent portion (32) has a rounded shape on the inner surface surrounding the step portion (42), and the outer peripheral surface surrounded by the reinforced portion (24)
Ready-action valve with U-shaped disc packing.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020160013188A KR101631050B1 (en) | 2016-02-03 | 2016-02-03 | Pre-action valve using U-shaped disk packing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020160013188A KR101631050B1 (en) | 2016-02-03 | 2016-02-03 | Pre-action valve using U-shaped disk packing |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR101631050B1 true KR101631050B1 (en) | 2016-06-15 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020160013188A KR101631050B1 (en) | 2016-02-03 | 2016-02-03 | Pre-action valve using U-shaped disk packing |
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KR (1) | KR101631050B1 (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR102095179B1 (en) * | 2019-02-12 | 2020-03-31 | 추승호 | Valve structure which has improved durability and which is ease to assemble |
KR20210088815A (en) | 2020-01-07 | 2021-07-15 | 주식회사 비케이지트레이딩 | Alarm Valve Assembly |
EP3855050A4 (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2021-12-22 | Ningjin Apc Industries Co., Ltd. | Traction straight-through deluge valve main valve |
KR20230099144A (en) | 2021-12-27 | 2023-07-04 | 세웅소방기술 주식회사 | preaction valve |
KR102576059B1 (en) * | 2022-04-28 | 2023-09-08 | 권영규 | pre-action valve for fire fighting |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101523886B1 (en) | 2014-11-28 | 2015-05-28 | 조시연 | pre-action valve |
-
2016
- 2016-02-03 KR KR1020160013188A patent/KR101631050B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101523886B1 (en) | 2014-11-28 | 2015-05-28 | 조시연 | pre-action valve |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR102095179B1 (en) * | 2019-02-12 | 2020-03-31 | 추승호 | Valve structure which has improved durability and which is ease to assemble |
EP3855050A4 (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2021-12-22 | Ningjin Apc Industries Co., Ltd. | Traction straight-through deluge valve main valve |
KR20210088815A (en) | 2020-01-07 | 2021-07-15 | 주식회사 비케이지트레이딩 | Alarm Valve Assembly |
KR20230099144A (en) | 2021-12-27 | 2023-07-04 | 세웅소방기술 주식회사 | preaction valve |
KR102576059B1 (en) * | 2022-04-28 | 2023-09-08 | 권영규 | pre-action valve for fire fighting |
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