KR101628317B1 - Heat recovery ventilators - Google Patents
Heat recovery ventilators Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101628317B1 KR101628317B1 KR1020150164281A KR20150164281A KR101628317B1 KR 101628317 B1 KR101628317 B1 KR 101628317B1 KR 1020150164281 A KR1020150164281 A KR 1020150164281A KR 20150164281 A KR20150164281 A KR 20150164281A KR 101628317 B1 KR101628317 B1 KR 101628317B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- air
- exhaust
- air supply
- chamber
- heat exchange
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F7/00—Ventilation
- F24F7/04—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation
- F24F7/06—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation with forced air circulation, e.g. by fan positioning of a ventilator in or against a conduit
- F24F7/08—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation with forced air circulation, e.g. by fan positioning of a ventilator in or against a conduit with separate ducts for supplied and exhausted air with provisions for reversal of the input and output systems
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/20—Casings or covers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/30—Arrangement or mounting of heat-exchangers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
Abstract
Description
The present invention relates to a heat recovery type ventilator in which the arrangement of heat exchange elements is improved and the supply and exhaust bypasses are configured to be performed in both directions to improve the service life of the heat exchange element and the heat exchange efficiency.
Generally, the heat recovery type ventilator is a device for ventilating indoor air while minimizing heat loss by exchanging heat between room air exhausted to the outside and outdoor air supplied to the room.
The heat recovery type ventilator is divided into an air supply unit and an exhaust unit, a heat exchange element is installed at the center where the air supply unit and the exhaust unit intersect, and a blowing fan installed on the air supply unit and the exhaust unit, .
When the outdoor air is circulated for the purpose of saving cooling and heating energy during the winter season or the summer season, it is preferable that the ventilation of the room and the outside outdoor air flow through the heat exchanger to recover the energy through the heat exchanger. However, in the case of a summer or a summer in summer, it may not be necessary to exchange heat between the ventilation and the outside air through such a heat exchanger.
Therefore, when heat exchange is not required, a bypass function is required so that the ventilation and the outside air pass through the heat exchange element assembly without passing through the heat exchange element.
In order to solve the above problems, in Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 10-2008-0001312, a bypass device is provided to prevent air in the main body from passing through a heat exchange element, A waste heat recovery ventilator having a bypass device configured to be attached to the waste heat recovery ventilator.
However, in the waste heat recovery ventilator having such a configuration, there is a problem that disadvantages arise due to the attachment / detachment of the bolt hole formed in the main body due to the installation of the bypass device on the outer side, and the waste heat recovery ventilator There is a restriction on the size of the horizontal and vertical parts due to the installation space problem. Therefore, when a separate structure for the bypass function is detachably attached to the outer side, there is a problem that the installation space needs to be further secured. And the life of the heat exchanging element is shortened due to the contact of air with the heat exchanging element even in the bypass function.
Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to develop a new technology for solving the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, and it is an object of the present invention to improve the service life of the heat exchanging element by constituting the supply and exhaust bypass functions in both directions without passing through the heat exchanging element, A heat recovery type ventilation device having a heat exchange efficiency improved by forming a heat exchange element having a small installation space and a limited space and having a different length of supply and exhaust flow paths, The purpose is to provide.
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, according to the present invention, there is provided an air conditioner comprising: a supply mechanism for supplying outdoor air to one end and a vent for sucking indoor air; an outer mechanism for sucking outdoor air at the other end; A casing having an exhaust port formed therein; A heat exchange element provided at the center of the casing for exchanging heat between the air supply air and the exhaust air; A ventilation chamber in which the first and second central partition plates are installed between the casing and the heat exchange element and the room air is moved from the ventilation port to the ventilation air introduction portion of the heat exchange device, and the indoor air passing through the heat exchange device from the ventilation air discharge portion to the ventilation port And an air supply chamber through which the outdoor air passing through the heat exchanging element from the air supply air discharge unit to the air supply unit is moved is formed into an air discharge chamber formed by the air discharge chamber and the air supply chamber from the external mechanism to the air supply air supply unit of the heat exchange element Supply section; An exhaust bypass unit formed between the ventilation port and the exhaust port for bypassing the exhaust air; an air supply bypass unit formed for bypassing the air supply air between the air supply unit and the external device; Opening and closing means installed in the ventilation chamber and the outside air chamber to shut off the air flow in the apparatus or convert the air into the heat exchange mode and the bypass mode; And a blowing fan for forcibly sucking or discharging the air supply air and the exhaust air to the air supply mechanism and the air exhaust port.
According to the heat recovery type ventilator of the present invention,
The arrangement of the heat exchange elements inside the casing is arranged so that the slope of the casing and the slope of the heat exchange element are balanced so that a structure in which air supply air bypass and exhaust air bypass are performed in both directions is possible, There is no space restriction, installation is simple, maintenance is easy, and service life of the heat exchanging element is improved.
In addition, the heat exchanging efficiency is excellent because the air supply flow path is long and the exhaust flow path is short rectangular heat exchange element.
Further, since the opening and closing means for opening and closing the ventilating opening and the outside mechanism, the ventilation chamber, the outside air chamber, and the bypass portion are constituted to easily change the heat exchange mode and the bypass mode, a separate damper device is unnecessary.
1 is a perspective view showing a heat recovery type ventilator of the present invention.
2 is a plan view showing a heat recovery type ventilator according to the present invention.
3 is a perspective view showing a heat exchange element constituted in the heat recovery type ventilator of the present invention.
4 is a perspective view showing a perforated plate formed in the heat recovery type ventilator of the present invention.
5 is a plan view showing a heat exchange mode operation of the heat recovery type ventilator of the present invention.
6 is a plan view showing a bypass mode operation of the heat recovery type ventilator of the present invention.
7 is a plan view showing a stop mode operation of the heat recovery type ventilator of the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, these drawings are only for illustrating the contents and scope of the technical idea of the present invention, and the technical scope of the present invention is not limited or changed. It will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes and modifications can be made within the scope of the technical idea of the present invention based on these examples.
In addition, terms and words used in the present specification are terms selected in consideration of functions in the embodiments, and the meaning of the terms may be changed according to the intention or custom of the invention. Therefore, the terms used in the following embodiments are defined according to their definitions when they are specifically defined in this specification, and unless otherwise defined, they should be construed in a sense generally recognized by ordinary artisans.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a heat recovery type ventilator according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a plan view showing a heat recovery type ventilator according to the present invention.
The heat recovery type ventilator according to the present invention is configured such that a bypass function is integrally formed in the casing to require no separate external device for the bypass function and both the air supply and exhaust bypass functions are performed in both directions, And the heat exchange efficiency is improved by constructing the heat exchange element so that the air supply air and the exhaust air pass through different lengths. In addition, the heat exchange efficiency is improved by improving the arrangement of the heat exchange elements inside the casing, .
In this heat
A heat exchange element (20) for heat exchange between air supply air and exhaust air is formed in the center of the casing (10)
An
An
Opening and closing means 70 for controlling the flow of the exhaust air and the supply air are provided in the
The air supply mechanism (1) and the air outlet (4) include a blowing fan (80) for forcibly sucking or discharging air supply air and exhaust air.
The
3, the structure of the
The
The
The
The
The
That is, the
The
The
The
The opening and
A
The opening and
The opening and
The opening / closing means 70 blocks the air flow according to the position of the opening /
That is, when the apparatus is not in use, the opening /
Meanwhile, the
4, a plurality of through
Hereinafter, the operation of the heat recovery type ventilator of the present invention will be described.
The heat recovery type ventilator (100) of the present invention can be used in three modes depending on the open / close position of the opening / closing means (70).
In the heat exchange mode, as shown in FIG. 5, the opening /
The contaminated indoor air is exhausted to the outside through the
At this time, the flow rate of the air supply air is slowed through the
The traveling direction of the air supply air is such that the outdoor air sucked through the
The traveling direction of the exhaust air is such that the indoor air sucked through the
The
In the bypass mode, the direction of the opening /
The contaminated indoor air is sucked through the
The fresh outside air is sucked through the
In the stop mode in which the apparatus is not used, as shown in FIG. 7, the opening /
Meanwhile, the heat recovery type ventilator of the present invention can be modified to automatically control the bypass function by constituting temperature and environment sensors.
That is, in case of automatic control, when the temperature sensor detects, there is no difference between indoor and outdoor temperature, the bidirectional bypass function is automatically operated,
When the indoor temperature is high, the rotation speed of the blowing fan of the air supply mechanism is increased to allow outdoor air to flow into the room,
If the pollution degree of the indoor air is high by the environmental sensor, the rotation speed of the blowing fan of the exhaust port may be increased so that the room air can be discharged to the outside.
While the present invention has been described with reference to exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments, but, on the contrary, It should be understood that the scope of the claims is not limited to the examples but covers the scope of the claims and the scope of equivalents thereof.
100: Heat recovery type ventilation device
1: feed mechanism 2: ventilation hole 3: external mechanism 4: exhaust port
10: casing 11, 11 ': first and second central partition plates 12: front partition plate 13:
14: compartment
20: heat exchange element 21: air supply flow path 22: exhaust flow path 23: exhaust air introduction part
24: Exhaust air outlet part 25: Air supply air inlet part 26: Air supply air outlet part
30: exhaust section 31: ventilation chamber 32: exhaust chamber
40: an air supply section 41: an outside air chamber 42: an air supply chamber
50: exhaust bypass unit
60: Supply air bypass section
70: opening / closing means 71: guide palm 72:
80: blowing fan
90: Perforated plate 91: Vertical plate 92: Through hole 93: Vertical column
Claims (6)
The ventilation chamber 31 is formed between the first central partition plate 11 and the inner wall of the front portion of the casing 10 such that the front partition plate 12 is partitioned from the second central partition plate 11 ' The space between the exhaust air inlet 23 and the front partition plate 12 of the indoor unit 20,
The exhaust chamber 32 is connected to the upper end of the exhaust air discharge portion 24 in the casing (not shown) so as to communicate with the exhaust port 4 via the lower side of the air supply portion 40 in the exhaust air discharge portion 24 of the heat exchange element 20 A partition flat plate (13) is formed between the inner side walls of the rear part of the compartment (10), and a partition flat plate (14) is formed on the inner side of the outer mechanism (3) A through hole 16 is formed in the second central partition plate 11 'of the vent hole 4 so as to communicate with the vent chamber 32,
The outer chamber 41 is provided with a rear partition plate 17 between the second central partition plate 11 'and the inner wall of the rear portion of the casing 10 on the upper side of the inner side partition plate 14 of the outer mechanism 3, Is spaced apart from the plate 15 'in the direction of the outer mechanism 3 to form a space between the rear partition plate 17 and the second central partition plate 11'
Wherein the air supply chamber (42) is a space between the air supply air discharge part (26) of the heat exchange element (20) and the air supply mechanism (1).
The opening and closing means 70 is constituted by a semicircular guide plate 71 and an opening and closing port 72 which rotates along the radius of the guide plate 71,
A semicircular guide plate 71 is integrally formed on the inside of the air supply mechanism 1 and the air exhaust port 4. The air supply port 2 or the external mechanism 3 and the ventilation chamber Shaped opening and closing port 72 for opening and closing the outside air chamber 31 or the outside air chamber 41, the exhaust bypass unit 50 or the air supply bypass unit 60 is provided between the rear end of the front partition plate 12 and the rear partition plate 12. [ And the corner portion is configured to be rotated by the pivot pin (72a) at the tip end portion of the heat sink (17).
Priority Applications (1)
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KR1020150164281A KR101628317B1 (en) | 2015-11-23 | 2015-11-23 | Heat recovery ventilators |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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KR1020150164281A KR101628317B1 (en) | 2015-11-23 | 2015-11-23 | Heat recovery ventilators |
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KR101628317B1 true KR101628317B1 (en) | 2016-06-08 |
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Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20190091851A (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2019-08-07 | 이윤미 | Duct type multifunction air cleaner and operation method thereof |
CN110608500A (en) * | 2019-10-18 | 2019-12-24 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Adjustable fresh air machine and control method thereof |
KR102093936B1 (en) * | 2018-10-02 | 2020-03-26 | 코오롱글로벌 주식회사 | Wall-installable heat recovery type ventilation device |
KR102195857B1 (en) * | 2020-06-03 | 2020-12-28 | 은성화학(주) | Heat recovery ventilation system with internal circulation air cleaning mode and control room thereof |
CN112233380A (en) * | 2020-10-10 | 2021-01-15 | 四川轻化工大学 | Portable torrential flood debris flow disaster emergency monitoring and early warning equipment instrument |
KR102209816B1 (en) * | 2020-07-13 | 2021-01-29 | 은성화학(주) | Heat recovery ventilation system that can easily change the suction and discharge direction of the inside and outside air |
KR20230094705A (en) * | 2021-12-21 | 2023-06-28 | 주식회사 조은바람 | Direct heat recovery ventilation system |
Citations (4)
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JPH07253239A (en) * | 1994-03-17 | 1995-10-03 | Hitachi Ltd | Ventilating duct arrangement |
JP3661394B2 (en) * | 1998-03-03 | 2005-06-15 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Heat exchange ventilator |
KR20080001312A (en) | 2006-06-29 | 2008-01-03 | 주식회사 대우일렉트로닉스 | Energy recovery ventilation having bypass device |
JP2012189265A (en) * | 2011-03-10 | 2012-10-04 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Heat exchange ventilation device |
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2015
- 2015-11-23 KR KR1020150164281A patent/KR101628317B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPH07253239A (en) * | 1994-03-17 | 1995-10-03 | Hitachi Ltd | Ventilating duct arrangement |
JP3661394B2 (en) * | 1998-03-03 | 2005-06-15 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Heat exchange ventilator |
KR20080001312A (en) | 2006-06-29 | 2008-01-03 | 주식회사 대우일렉트로닉스 | Energy recovery ventilation having bypass device |
JP2012189265A (en) * | 2011-03-10 | 2012-10-04 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Heat exchange ventilation device |
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20190091851A (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2019-08-07 | 이윤미 | Duct type multifunction air cleaner and operation method thereof |
KR102052638B1 (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2019-12-05 | 이윤미 | Duct type multifunction air cleaner and operation method thereof |
KR102093936B1 (en) * | 2018-10-02 | 2020-03-26 | 코오롱글로벌 주식회사 | Wall-installable heat recovery type ventilation device |
CN110608500A (en) * | 2019-10-18 | 2019-12-24 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Adjustable fresh air machine and control method thereof |
CN110608500B (en) * | 2019-10-18 | 2023-08-29 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Adjustable fresh air machine and control method thereof |
KR102195857B1 (en) * | 2020-06-03 | 2020-12-28 | 은성화학(주) | Heat recovery ventilation system with internal circulation air cleaning mode and control room thereof |
KR102209816B1 (en) * | 2020-07-13 | 2021-01-29 | 은성화학(주) | Heat recovery ventilation system that can easily change the suction and discharge direction of the inside and outside air |
CN112233380A (en) * | 2020-10-10 | 2021-01-15 | 四川轻化工大学 | Portable torrential flood debris flow disaster emergency monitoring and early warning equipment instrument |
CN112233380B (en) * | 2020-10-10 | 2022-01-28 | 四川轻化工大学 | Portable torrential flood debris flow disaster emergency monitoring and early warning equipment instrument |
KR20230094705A (en) * | 2021-12-21 | 2023-06-28 | 주식회사 조은바람 | Direct heat recovery ventilation system |
KR102624568B1 (en) | 2021-12-21 | 2024-01-15 | 주식회사 조은바람 | Direct heat recovery ventilation system |
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