KR101626271B1 - Powerless speaker switches for public address system - Google Patents
Powerless speaker switches for public address system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101626271B1 KR101626271B1 KR1020160033185A KR20160033185A KR101626271B1 KR 101626271 B1 KR101626271 B1 KR 101626271B1 KR 1020160033185 A KR1020160033185 A KR 1020160033185A KR 20160033185 A KR20160033185 A KR 20160033185A KR 101626271 B1 KR101626271 B1 KR 101626271B1
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- speaker switch
- speaker
- power
- switch
- public address
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R27/00—Public address systems
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J50/00—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R29/00—Monitoring arrangements; Testing arrangements
- H04R29/007—Monitoring arrangements; Testing arrangements for public address systems
Abstract
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a powerless speaker switch added to a public address system, and more particularly, to a powerless speaker switch which is installed in a broadcasting line of a public address system, The speaker switch of the present invention operates in the same manner as that of the conventional speaker switch except that the speaker switch of the non-power speaker switch according to the present invention operates as an external power source or a battery, And extracts the electric energy from the high-frequency signal and operates.
To this end, the non-power speaker switch according to the present invention eliminates a DC power adapter for converting an external AC power source to a DC power source in the components of a conventional external power speaker switch, A rectifier, a charging circuit, and a Li-Polymer battery for extracting electricity from the battery.
According to the present invention, it is possible to solve the difficulty of supplying power to the speaker switch by connecting the speaker switch to the surrounding power line when the speaker switch is additionally installed in the whole-body broadcasting system. Accordingly, The cost of converting to a broadcasting system can also be reduced compared to a conventional external power speaker switch.
In addition, since a public address system installed in an outdoor amusement park or an outdoor sporting venue often does not have a separate power source in the periphery, it is possible to overcome the limitation that the conventional external power speaker switch can not be used.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a powerless speaker switch added to a public address system, and more particularly, to a powerless speaker switch which is installed in a broadcasting line of a public address system, The speaker switch of the present invention operates in the same manner as that of the conventional speaker switch except that the speaker switch of the non-power speaker switch according to the present invention operates as an external power source or a battery, And extracts the electric energy from the high-frequency signal and operates.
The Public Address System can be used for large-scale buildings such as schools, apartments, department stores, shopping malls, and office buildings, and audio information such as music, announcements and emergency broadcasts in a wide area such as an amusement park, a ski resort, It is a broadcasting system that can be transmitted only to the user.
In order to convert an old public hall broadcasting system, which is composed of a single broadcasting line and a single audio power amplifier, into an advanced public hall broadcasting system capable of group broadcasting, a new broadcasting line is required for each group and a relatively expensive relay The need to add groups or multiple audio power amplifiers necessitates a lot of remodeling costs, effort, and working time.
Accordingly, in Korean Patent No. 10-1605661 entitled " Speaker Switch and Controller Added to Public Address System ", an audio signal transmitted to the termination speaker is connected to an input terminal of a plurality of termination speakers, which are components of a public address system, And a controller for controlling the speaker switches individually or in units of groups is additionally provided in the central control device so that the speaker switches can be connected to the center speaker through the existing broadcasting line already installed between the central control equipment and the end speakers. Which is physically impossible to group broadcast, by converting a control signal for controlling an entire public broadcasting system into an advanced public broadcasting system capable of group broadcasting.
However, since the speaker switch is an electric circuit operated by a control signal transmitted through a broadcasting line, electric energy (power source) is inevitably required. Thus, a conventional speaker switch can supply electric energy from an external power source or an internal battery .
Therefore, the conventional external power speaker switch must be connected to an external power source in the vicinity of the terminating speaker separately from the connection to the broadcasting line to which the speaker switch is attached. This is a very large restriction.
In particular, in a public address system installed in an outdoor amusement park or an outdoor sporting venue, there is often no external power source in the surroundings. In this case, it is impossible to install a conventional external power speaker switch.
Accordingly, it is necessary to develop a non-power speaker switch that does not operate as an external power source or an internal battery while performing the function of an external power speaker switch disclosed in Korean Patent No. 10-1605661.
For this purpose, in the present invention, an energy harvesting method (energy harvesting method) for converting (or harvesting) the energy of a form (wind, hydraulic, vibration, light, heat, electromagnetic wave, etc.) the energy harvesting technique is used to extract the electric energy required from the speaker switch from the control signal transmitted through the broadcast line on which the speaker switch is additionally mounted.
In order to perform the function of a speaker switch added to a public address system disclosed in Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1605661, when the speaker switch is additionally installed, It is possible to reduce the difficulty of supplying power (electric energy) to the switch, thereby reducing the cost of converting an old public hall broadcasting system, which is physically impossible for group broadcasting, to an advanced public hall broadcasting system capable of group broadcasting.
In addition, since the public address broadcasting system installed in the outdoor amusement park or outdoor sports venue often has no external power source in the surroundings, it is possible to overcome the limitation that the conventional external power speaker switch can not be used.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a non-powered speaker switch including a relay switch, a band-pass filter, a demodulator, a micro-controller unit (MCU) , A dummy load, a dual in-line package (DIP) switch, a DC power adapter, DC power to convert external AC power to DC power A transformer for lowering the high-voltage audio signal and the control signal to a low voltage in order to remove the adapter and extract electrical energy from the control signal of the speaker switch, a rectifier for extracting DC power from the high- a rectifier, a lithium-polymer battery for storing the extracted DC power, an insulator for charging the lithium polymer battery with DC power, And additionally includes a charging circuit.
The non-power speaker switch added to the public address broadcasting system according to the present invention has the following effects.
First, since the conventional external power speaker switch is additionally installed in the public address system, it is possible to solve the difficulty of separately connecting the power source, so that the non-power speaker switch according to the present invention can easily be installed or applied.
Second, since the process of connecting the external power line is eliminated in the installation work and the material cost is reduced, the cost of converting to the public hall broadcasting system capable of group broadcasting can be reduced.
Thirdly, even if a power supply line is not installed in the transmission area of the public address broadcasting system and thus the conventional external power speaker switch can not be applied, the non-power speaker switch according to the present invention can be applied.
1 is a diagram showing a configuration of a conventional external power speaker switch.
2 is a view showing an embodiment of a public address broadcasting system to which a conventional external power speaker switch is added
3 is a block diagram of a non-powered speaker switch according to the present invention.
4 is a view showing an embodiment of a public address broadcasting system to which a non-powered speaker switch according to the present invention is added;
5 is a view showing one embodiment of a product shape of the electroless speaker switch according to the present invention.
While the invention is susceptible to various modifications and alternative forms, specific embodiments thereof are shown by way of example in the drawings and will herein be described in detail. It should be understood, however, that the invention is not intended to be limited to the particular embodiments, but includes all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention. Like reference numerals are used for like elements in describing each drawing.
The terms first, second, A, B, etc. may be used to describe various elements, but the elements should not be limited by the terms. The terms are used only for the purpose of distinguishing one component from another. For example, without departing from the scope of the present invention, the first component may be referred to as a second component, and similarly, the second component may also be referred to as a first component. And / or < / RTI > includes any combination of a plurality of related listed items or any of a plurality of related listed items.
It is to be understood that when an element is referred to as being "connected" or "connected" to another element, it may be directly connected or connected to the other element, . On the other hand, when an element is referred to as being "directly connected" or "directly connected" to another element, it should be understood that there are no other elements in between.
The terminology used in this application is used only to describe a specific embodiment and is not intended to limit the invention. The singular expressions include plural expressions unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. It is to be understood that the term "comprises" or "having" in the present application does not preclude the presence or addition of features, numbers, steps, operations, components, parts, or combinations thereof described in the specification .
Unless otherwise defined, all terms used herein, including technical or scientific terms, have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. Terms such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries are to be interpreted as having a meaning consistent with the contextual meaning of the related art and are to be interpreted as either ideal or overly formal in the sense of the present application Do not.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, a non-power speaker switch added to a public address system according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The conventional external power speaker switch, which is added to a public address broadcasting system composed of a single broadcasting line and an audio power amplifier basically, is a device capable of converting an old public hall broadcasting system, which is physically impossible to group broadcasting, Korean Patent No. 10-1605661 entitled "Speaker Switch and Controller Added to Whole Public Broadcasting System ".
FIG. 1 is a view showing a configuration of a conventional external power speaker switch added to a front-end broadcast system, and the components and operation principle of an external power speaker switch are described in detail.
A conventional external powered
1, an audio signal and a
The audio signal and the
The
The microcontroller (MCU) 106 receives the ID / ID for each individual / group and the ID / ID for each individual / group included in the input
According to the
Here, a method of presetting an ID for each individual / group in the microcontroller (MCU) 106 is to set two 8-
The
Therefore, the conventional external
FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating an embodiment of a public address broadcast system to which a conventional external power speaker switch is added, and is an example of an old public hall broadcast system composed of a single broadcast line and an audio power amplifier.
2, the conventional external
In consideration of the position of the terminal speaker in which the external power speaker switch is additionally mounted in the dispensing area, each external power speaker switch has a 8-bit group ID and an 8-bit individual ID, And has a total of 16 bits of speaker switch ID (ID), so that a total of 65,536 terminated speakers can be distinguished and controlled by IDs, respectively.
The audio signals transmitted to the plurality of end speakers belonging to the designated group may be concurrently connected or disconnected using the group IDs.
For example, if you want to turn on or off only the
If it is desired to turn on / off all of the plurality of
In addition, the terminating
In order to control the conventional external
Therefore, the conventional external
Since the audio signal having the frequency of 20 Hz to 20 kHz is transmitted to the
In addition, since the
As described above, since the conventional external
In Korean Patent No. 10-1605661, an amplitude shift method (ASK) is used as an example of a digital modulation method for loading a digital signal representing an ID and an instruction for each individual / group on a carrier signal. However, Various digital modulation methods such as frequency shift keying (FSK), phase shift keying (PSK), and quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) can be applied.
1, the conventional external
However, the operation of connecting the conventional external power speaker switch to the surrounding external power source line requires a process other than the addition of the external power speaker switch to the broadcasting line of the public address broadcasting system. As work difficulties arise as additional construction material is also required, the cost of converting to a public address broadcasting system capable of group broadcasting increases.
In addition, since a public address system installed in an outdoor amusement park or an outdoor sporting venue often has no external power line in the vicinity, a conventional external power speaker switch can not be applied in such a case.
Therefore, it is necessary to develop a non-power speaker switch that does not operate as an external power source or an internal battery while performing the function of an external power speaker switch added to the public address broadcasting system disclosed in Korean Patent No. 10-1605661.
FIG. 3 is a view illustrating a configuration of a non-powered speaker switch according to the present invention. The components and operation principle of the non-powered speaker switch will be described in detail.
Since the non-power speaker switch according to the present invention basically performs a function of connecting or disconnecting an audio signal transmitted to a terminating speaker in addition to a front channel broadcasting system, the external power speaker switch disclosed in Korean Patent No. 10-1605661 Among the plurality of components provided, the components for performing the basic functions are equally provided.
That is, the
However, the DC power adapter included in the conventional external power speaker switch is an apparatus that converts external AC power to DC power and supplies the power to each component requiring power, and is not necessary in the electroless speaker switch according to the present invention Removed.
The electric energy is extracted from the
To this end, an
Like the conventional external power speaker switch, the
At this time, the high-
The
Therefore, the
The
A DC power supply (not shown) for the bandpass filter 304, the amplitude shift keying (ASK)
A
That is, the
The
The microcontroller (MCU) 306 receives the ID / ID for each individual / group and the ID / ID for each individual / group included in the input
In accordance with the
A method of previously setting an ID for each individual / group in the microcontroller (MCU) 306 includes the steps of setting two 8-
FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an embodiment of a public address broadcasting system with a non-power speaker switch according to the present invention, added to an old-fashioned public hall broadcasting system composed of a single broadcasting line and an audio power amplifier.
As described above, since the
As described above, according to the present invention, the
4, according to the basic function of the
The
As described above, in order to charge the electric energy into the lithium-polymer battery included in the energy harvesting device of the
5 is a view showing an embodiment of a product shape of a non-powered speaker switch according to the present invention.
Basically, the
As shown in FIG. 5A, the
There are also two
5B shows an example in which the
Since the components and the operation principle thereof are the same as those of the removable
The present invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. Therefore, the disclosed embodiments should be considered in an illustrative rather than a restrictive sense. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all differences within the scope of equivalents thereof should be construed as being included in the present invention.
-
Claims (3)
In accordance with a control signal of the speaker switch which is transmitted through a broadcasting line of an existing public address broadcasting system without a separate control signal line
The audio signal transmitted from the central control equipment is supplied to the terminal speaker and is broadcast to the transmission area or the audio signal is supplied to the dummy load included in the speaker switch so that the audio signal path is not broadcast to the transmission area To choose
In a speaker switch having a function,
The electric energy is extracted from the high-frequency signal included in the control signal of the speaker switch, which is transmitted separately from the audio signal through the broadcasting line of the public address system
The extracted electric energy is used as a power source of an electric circuit for operating or controlling the speaker switch
Without external power or internal battery
A speaker switch
A relay switch, a band-pass filter, a demodulator, a micro-controller unit (MCU), a dummy load, a dual in-line package (DIP) In a component of a conventional external powered speaker switch that includes a DC power adapter, the DC power adapter that converts external AC power to DC power is removed,
In order to extract electric energy from the control signal of the speaker switch transmitted through the broadcasting line,
A transformer for lowering a high voltage audio signal and a control signal to a low voltage,
A rectifier for extracting DC power from the high-frequency signal included in the control signal,
A Li-Polymer battery that stores extracted DC power,
A charging circuit for charging the lithium-polymer battery with DC power,
Further comprising a speaker switch
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020160033185A KR101626271B1 (en) | 2016-03-21 | 2016-03-21 | Powerless speaker switches for public address system |
PCT/KR2016/009633 WO2017078262A1 (en) | 2015-11-06 | 2016-08-30 | Speaker switch and controller added to public address system, and powerless speaker switch |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020160033185A KR101626271B1 (en) | 2016-03-21 | 2016-03-21 | Powerless speaker switches for public address system |
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KR1020160063779A Division KR20170109992A (en) | 2016-05-25 | 2016-05-25 | Powerless speaker switches for public address system |
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KR1020160033185A KR101626271B1 (en) | 2015-11-06 | 2016-03-21 | Powerless speaker switches for public address system |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR101949674B1 (en) | 2017-09-08 | 2019-02-19 | 주식회사 사라콤 | a broadcasting system and whistle with self-diagnosis function |
Citations (3)
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KR101293244B1 (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2013-08-09 | 주식회사 윈미디텍 | Public address system and method for reducing electric power consumption |
KR101598418B1 (en) * | 2015-09-01 | 2016-02-29 | (주)디라직 | Electro-Acoustic Transducing Apparatus for Health care |
KR101605661B1 (en) | 2015-11-06 | 2016-03-23 | 주식회사 에스트론 | Speaker switches and controller attached to public address system |
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2016
- 2016-03-21 KR KR1020160033185A patent/KR101626271B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101293244B1 (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2013-08-09 | 주식회사 윈미디텍 | Public address system and method for reducing electric power consumption |
KR101598418B1 (en) * | 2015-09-01 | 2016-02-29 | (주)디라직 | Electro-Acoustic Transducing Apparatus for Health care |
KR101605661B1 (en) | 2015-11-06 | 2016-03-23 | 주식회사 에스트론 | Speaker switches and controller attached to public address system |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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없음. |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR101949674B1 (en) | 2017-09-08 | 2019-02-19 | 주식회사 사라콤 | a broadcasting system and whistle with self-diagnosis function |
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