KR101625577B1 - Pellet heater - Google Patents
Pellet heater Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101625577B1 KR101625577B1 KR1020150106157A KR20150106157A KR101625577B1 KR 101625577 B1 KR101625577 B1 KR 101625577B1 KR 1020150106157 A KR1020150106157 A KR 1020150106157A KR 20150106157 A KR20150106157 A KR 20150106157A KR 101625577 B1 KR101625577 B1 KR 101625577B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- combustion
- pellet
- screw
- exhaust
- chimney
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23B—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING ONLY SOLID FUEL
- F23B30/00—Combustion apparatus with driven means for agitating the burning fuel; Combustion apparatus with driven means for advancing the burning fuel through the combustion chamber
- F23B30/02—Combustion apparatus with driven means for agitating the burning fuel; Combustion apparatus with driven means for advancing the burning fuel through the combustion chamber with movable, e.g. vibratable, fuel-supporting surfaces; with fuel-supporting surfaces that have movable parts
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23B—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING ONLY SOLID FUEL
- F23B30/00—Combustion apparatus with driven means for agitating the burning fuel; Combustion apparatus with driven means for advancing the burning fuel through the combustion chamber
- F23B30/02—Combustion apparatus with driven means for agitating the burning fuel; Combustion apparatus with driven means for advancing the burning fuel through the combustion chamber with movable, e.g. vibratable, fuel-supporting surfaces; with fuel-supporting surfaces that have movable parts
- F23B30/04—Combustion apparatus with driven means for agitating the burning fuel; Combustion apparatus with driven means for advancing the burning fuel through the combustion chamber with movable, e.g. vibratable, fuel-supporting surfaces; with fuel-supporting surfaces that have movable parts with fuel-supporting surfaces that are rotatable around a horizontal or inclined axis and support the fuel on their inside, e.g. cylindrical grates
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23B—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING ONLY SOLID FUEL
- F23B90/00—Combustion methods not related to a particular type of apparatus
- F23B90/02—Start-up techniques
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24B—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
- F24B1/00—Stoves or ranges
- F24B1/18—Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24B—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
- F24B1/00—Stoves or ranges
- F24B1/18—Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces
- F24B1/191—Component parts; Accessories
Abstract
The present invention relates to a pellet heater having a heating chimney, and is capable of heating a ceiling of a stove installation place or a loft of a multi-storey building by means of exhaust gas, And maximize the firepower so that combustion can be achieved.
That is, the present invention provides a pellet heater comprising: a heating chimney formed on an upper portion of a body of a radiator to form a duct for allowing exhaust gas to flow so that air on the upper side of the body of the radiator can be heated; A burning mixing screw part which is formed in a hemispherical shape and is formed so as to be inclined upward forward; a combustion mixing screw part which is rotated on the inner surface of the combustion housing by a screw driving device and pellet fuel is collected and discharged forward; A plurality of combustion air intake holes formed perforated so that external air can be introduced into the combustion chamber by the suction force of the forced forced exhaust fan, an ignition port for igniting the pellet fuel in the combustion chamber of the combustion section, A radiator control unit provided to control the operation of the forced exhaust fan and the pellet supply unit, On one side, it characterized in that it is configured with the operation unit can be provided with a user input on the control signal to the heater control.
Accordingly, the present invention provides a heating chimney which is formed protruding from an upper portion of a body of a radiator and has a duct for allowing exhaust gas to flow so that the air on the upper side of the radiator body can be heated, And a burning mixing screw portion that is rotated by a screw driving device and pellet fuel is collected and discharged forward by pushing the pellet fuel forward and discharged. Thus, by the exhaust gas, the ceiling of the hearth installation place or the multi- So that the heating of the roof and the like is achieved.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a pellet heater having a heating chimney, and more particularly, to a pellet heating apparatus having a heating device for heating an air on the upper side of a heater body, A combustion chamber formed in a hemispherical shape on the lower side of the combustion section and formed to be sloped upward forward; a combustion mixer which is rotated by a screw driving device on the inner surface of the combustion housing and pushes the pellet fuel forward, A plurality of combustion air intake holes formed in the bottom of the combustion housing such that external air can be introduced into the combustion chamber by the suction force of the forced exhaust fan provided on the body of the heater, ignition of the pellet fuel in the combustion chamber of the combustion unit A screw driver for the interior of the radiator body, a forced exhaust fan and a pellet feeder And a control unit provided at one side of the body of the radiator so as to be able to input an operation signal of a user to the radiator control unit so that the roof of the hearth installation place or the attic And the pellet fuel is collected, and the air is sucked into the pellet, thereby making it possible to burn the pellet fuel clearly and quickly and maximize the thermal power.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a method of manufacturing a fuel injection device, which comprises a combustion mixing screw which is eccentrically disposed on one side of a combustion chamber, a pelletizing screw provided with a combustion mixing screw on a front surface of the combustion housing, An exhaust gas temperature sensor for detecting the temperature of the exhaust gas flowing into the forward side of the forced exhaust fan, and an exhaust gas temperature sensor for detecting the temperature of the exhaust gas flowing into the front side of the forced exhaust fan, , The pellet fuel supplied to the combustion section is collected in the combustion chamber and is maximized by the small amount of the pellet fuel and the pellet fuel is continuously mixed by the combustion mixing screw to be collected into the combustion chamber, And the like.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a fuel injection system in which a screw cooling pipe is formed in a screw shaft of a combustion mixing screw so that external air cools a screw shaft and is introduced into a combustion chamber and a pellet fuel is supplied to an upper side of an eccentrically- It is an object of the present invention to provide an eccentric structure for preventing collision with a combustion mixing screw so as to prevent overheating of a combustion mixing screw during a combustion process of the pellet and to provide a pellet fuel injection into a combustion chamber, .
Generally, a pellet heater uses a pellet raw material which is obtained by crushing a raw material such as wood and compression-molded to a predetermined size.
The pellet heater described above includes a pellet feeder for supplying the pellet fuel stored in the pellet storage container, a combustion unit for burning the supplied pellet fuel, a combustion chamber formed in the lower portion of the combustion unit, a roaster provided in the combustion chamber, And a reusing receptacle.
In the pellet heater thus configured, combustion is performed while pellet fuel is automatically supplied to perform operation by unmanned management.
In the conventional pellet heater as described above, since the roaster of the combustion chamber has a fixed structure, the ash of the pellet fuel is not discharged smoothly, resulting in incomplete combustion and incomplete combustion. 10-2010-0113927 discloses a rotary screw which is capable of pushing and discharging pellet fuel material whose combustion has been completed in the combustion chamber at regular intervals.
However, in the conventional pellet heater as described above, only the vicinity of the hearth is heated, so that the ceiling of the installation place or the roof of the multi-storey building is not heated.
In a conventional pellet heater, since the combustion chamber is horizontally arranged, the pellet fuel supplied to the combustion chamber is gathered and dispersed without being burned, so that the combustion power of each other is not concentrated and the combustion due to mutual heat generated in the combustion process is not performed. Unstable combustion occurs, and the pellet fuel is dispersed in the rotating process of the rotating screw discharging the ash, so that the burning power of the pellet fuel is lowered and the combustion is not clearly performed.
In addition, the conventional pellet heater has a problem in that waste of fuel is discharged because the pellets are discharged to the pellet fuel which has not been burned during the discharge process of the combusted material.
As described above, in the conventional pellet heater, heating is performed only around the stove so that the ceiling of the installation place or the attic of the multi-storey building is not heated, and the combustion chamber is horizontally arranged, The fuel is collected and dispersed without being burned so that the combustion power of each other is not concentrated so that the combustion due to the mutual heat generated in the combustion process is not performed so that the combustion is not uniform and unstable combustion occurs, The pellet fuel is dispersed in the pellet fuel so that the burning power of the pellet fuel is lowered and the combustion is not clearly performed, and the problem that the waste of fuel is discharged due to the exhaustion of the pellet fuel, .
That is, the present invention provides a pellet heater comprising: a heating chimney formed on an upper portion of a body of a radiator to form a duct for allowing exhaust gas to flow so that air on the upper side of the body of the radiator can be heated; A burning mixing screw part which is formed in a hemispherical shape and is formed so as to be inclined upward forward; a combustion mixing screw part which is rotated on the inner surface of the combustion housing by a screw driving device and pellet fuel is collected and discharged forward; A plurality of combustion air intake holes formed perforated so that external air can be introduced into the combustion chamber by the suction force of the forced forced exhaust fan, an ignition port for igniting the pellet fuel in the combustion chamber of the combustion section, A radiator control unit provided to control the operation of the forced exhaust fan and the pellet supply unit, On one side, it characterized in that it is configured with the operation unit can be provided with a user input on the control signal to the heater control.
According to the present invention, there is also provided a method of manufacturing a fuel injection system, comprising: a combustion mixing screw which is eccentrically disposed on one side of a combustion chamber; a pellet outlet which is provided with a combustion mixing screw on a front surface of the combustion housing, And an exhaust temperature sensor configured to detect the temperature of the exhaust gas flowing into the front side of the forced exhaust fan, wherein the exhaust temperature sensor comprises a limiting shaft plate and a re-discharge portion in which a combusted material is pushed out at a lower portion of the pellet outflow limiting shaft plate It is characterized by.
In addition, the present invention is characterized in that a screw cooling pipe is formed inside the screw shaft of the combustion mixing screw, the outside air being formed as a channel for cooling the screw shaft and flowing into the combustion chamber.
Further, the present invention is characterized in that the fuel supply pipe discharge port of the pellet supply unit is eccentrically provided on the upper side of the eccentrically formed combustion chamber so that the pellet fuel does not collide with the combustion mixing screw.
Accordingly, the present invention provides a heating chimney which is formed protruding from an upper portion of a body of a radiator and has a duct for allowing exhaust gas to flow so that the air on the upper side of the radiator body can be heated, And a burning mixing screw portion that is rotated by a screw driving device and pellet fuel is collected and discharged forward by pushing the pellet fuel forward and discharged. Thus, by the exhaust gas, the ceiling of the hearth installation place or the multi- So that the heating of the roof and the like is achieved.
In addition, since the combustion housing is formed to be upwardly inclined and eccentrically formed in one side to form a combustion chamber, eccentrically opposite to the combustion chamber, the combustion mixing screw is provided so that the pellet fuel supplied to the combustion chamber of the combustion portion is not dispersed, The heat generated in the combustion process interacts with each other, so that the combustion is performed, the combustion is clearly made, and the thermal power is increased.
In addition, since the pellet outflow limitation shaft plate is provided on the front side of the combustion housing and the re-discharge portion is formed in the lower portion of the pellet outflow limitation shaft plate, the pellet fuel is discharged in the re-discharge process by the combustion mixing screw.
In addition, by forming a combustion air intake hole in which air is sucked by the negative pressure formed in the combustion section by the forced exhaust fan on the bottom surface of the combustion housing, sufficient air supply is made between the pellet fuels without scattering of the burned pellet fuel, The supply of air for the combustion of the fuel is clearly made.
In addition, by forming a screw cooling pipe formed on the screw shaft of the combustion mixing screw, air is sucked into the screw cooling pipe by a negative pressure formed in the combustion unit by the forced exhaust fan, and air is supplied to the center of the pellet fuel in the combustion chamber The combustion mixing screw is cooled so that the combustion of the pellet fuel is clearly made and the overheating damage of the screw driving device for driving the combustion mixing screw is prevented.
In addition, by forming the fuel supply pipe forming the discharge port on the upper side of the combustion chamber, the pellet fuel supplied to the combustion portion is prevented from being scattered by the combustion mixing screw rotating, and burned together in the combustion chamber.
1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a view showing an example of a main configuration section showing an embodiment according to the present invention. FIG.
3 is a cross-sectional exemplary view of a combustion housing according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a front view of a combustion housing showing an embodiment according to the present invention. FIG.
FIG. 5 is an exemplary plan view of a combustion housing according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG.
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a control according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
The terms and words used in the present specification and claims should not be construed as limited to ordinary or dictionary terms and the inventor may appropriately define the concept of the term in order to best describe its invention It should be construed as meaning and concept consistent with the technical idea of the present invention.
Therefore, the embodiments described in the present specification and the configurations shown in the drawings are merely the most preferred embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the technical ideas of the present invention are described. Therefore, It should be understood that various equivalents and modifications may be present.
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In the present invention, a ceiling or a multi-layered structure of a hearth installation place is heated so that the attic can be heated, and the pellets are collected without being dispersed so as to be burned.
That is, the present invention provides a combustion apparatus including a
The
The combustion mixing screw part is rotated by a
The
In the embodiment of the present invention, an
The pellet fuel is supplied to the upper side of the eccentrically formed
The
The present invention also includes a
The
In addition, in the practice of the present invention, the
The heat shielding and fusing means may be constructed of a
Hereinafter, the application process of the present invention will be described.
As described above, in the pellet heater, a heating chimney 110 (see FIG. 1) 110 protruding from the upper portion of the
The
In the present invention, the combustion mixing screw portion is rotated by the
In the embodiment of the present invention, the external air can be introduced into the
In the embodiment of the present invention, an
The present invention is characterized in that the pellet outflow limiting
A combustion
The
When the discharge port of the
The
The present invention also includes a
In addition, in the practice of the present invention, when the
100: radiator body
110: Heating chimney
111: exhaust heat pipe line 112: exhaust heat recovery pipe
120: Chimney finish
200:
210: combustion housing 211:
220: Combustion chamber
230: Combustion Mixing Screw
231: screw shaft 232: braid 233: screw cooling pipe
240: screw driving device
251: Enclosed tube body 252:
260: Pellet spill restriction shim
270: Combustion Air Suction Ball
280: Burner
300: pellet supply unit 310: fuel supply pipe
400: forced exhaust fan
410: exhaust temperature sensor 420: exhaust pressure sensor
510: radiator control unit 520:
Claims (4)
A heating chimney 110 protruding from the upper portion of the body 100 of the radiator and having a channel for allowing the exhaust gas to flow so as to heat the air on the upper side of the body 100 of the radiator, A combustion mixer screw 210 rotatably supported on the inner surface of the combustion housing 210 by a screw driving device and pellet fuel collected and pushed forward to be discharged to a front side of the combustion housing 210, A plurality of combustion air inlets 270 formed perforated so that external air can be introduced into the combustion chamber 220 by the suction force of the forced exhaust fan 400 provided in the heater body 100 on the bottom surface of the housing 210 A heater control unit 510 and a heater control unit 510 which are provided in the heater body 100 to control the operation of the screw driving unit 240, the forced exhaust fan 400 and the pellet supplying unit 300, The radiator controller 510, And an operation unit 520 provided to input an operation signal of the user to the operation unit 520,
The heating chimney 110 is separated from the exhaust chimney 110 by a partition wall and is communicated with the combustion unit 200 to discharge the exhaust gas. The exhaust chimney 110 is separated from the exhaust chimney 110 by a partition wall, 111 and an exhaust heat recovery duct 112 communicating with the forced exhaust fan 400 of the heater body 100 are formed at the upper part of the heating chimney 110. An exhaust heat supply duct 111 and an exhaust heat recovery duct And a chimney finisher (120) for communicating the chimney (112) and closing the upper end of the chimney (120).
The combustion mixing screw portion is rotated by a screw driving device 240 on the inner surface of the combustion housing 210. The combustion mixing screw 230 is eccentrically eccentrically pushed forward to discharge the pellet fuel, A pellet outflow limiting shaft plate 260 having a combustion mixing screw 230 and a pellet outlet portion 211 formed at the bottom of the housing 210 so as to restrict the discharge of the pellet fuel, And a discharge unit 211 for discharging the combusted material to the lower part of the discharge unit 260;
The combustion mixing screw 230 is composed of a screw shaft 231 formed in a rod shape and a braid 232 formed in a spiral shape on the outer surface of the screw shaft 231. The braid 232 rotates the pellet fuel To the combustion chamber (220) side so as to be inclined rearward relative to the combustion chamber (220);
Characterized in that the pellet fuel is eccentrically eccentrically mounted on the upper side of the eccentrically formed combustion chamber (220) of the fuel supply pipe (310) of the pellet feeder (300) so that the pellet fuel does not collide with the combustion mixing screw (230) fire.
An exhaust temperature sensor 410 for detecting the temperature of the exhaust gas flowing into the front side of the forced exhaust fan 400, and an exhaust temperature sensor 410 for detecting the exhaust pressure of the exhaust gas discharged to the forced exhaust fan 400 And an exhaust pressure sensor 420 provided so as to be able to detect the temperature of the exhaust gas.
And a screw cooling channel 233 formed in the inside of the screw shaft 231 of the combustion mixing screw 230 so that external air flows into the combustion chamber 220 while cooling the screw shaft 231, The duct 233 is configured to have a plurality of discharge holes communicating with the outside air in a screw shaft 231 protruding outwardly of the combustion housing 210 and formed in the screw shaft 231 located inside the combustion housing 210 A pellet heater having a heating chimney.
Wherein the combustion mixing screw (230) and the screw driving device (240) are configured to be coupled by a heat shielding means.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020150106157A KR101625577B1 (en) | 2015-07-27 | 2015-07-27 | Pellet heater |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020150106157A KR101625577B1 (en) | 2015-07-27 | 2015-07-27 | Pellet heater |
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KR101625577B1 true KR101625577B1 (en) | 2016-06-13 |
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KR1020150106157A KR101625577B1 (en) | 2015-07-27 | 2015-07-27 | Pellet heater |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20200012135A (en) | 2018-07-26 | 2020-02-05 | 김경호 | Stove with a High-Energy efficiency |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20100113927A (en) | 2009-04-14 | 2010-10-22 | (주) 이노밴 | A boiler that use pellet fuel |
KR20150001909U (en) * | 2013-11-12 | 2015-05-20 | 윤태희 | Pellet boilers |
-
2015
- 2015-07-27 KR KR1020150106157A patent/KR101625577B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20100113927A (en) | 2009-04-14 | 2010-10-22 | (주) 이노밴 | A boiler that use pellet fuel |
KR20150001909U (en) * | 2013-11-12 | 2015-05-20 | 윤태희 | Pellet boilers |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20200012135A (en) | 2018-07-26 | 2020-02-05 | 김경호 | Stove with a High-Energy efficiency |
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