KR101624864B1 - An up-and-down joint construction device for concrete Structure - Google Patents
An up-and-down joint construction device for concrete Structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101624864B1 KR101624864B1 KR1020160004371A KR20160004371A KR101624864B1 KR 101624864 B1 KR101624864 B1 KR 101624864B1 KR 1020160004371 A KR1020160004371 A KR 1020160004371A KR 20160004371 A KR20160004371 A KR 20160004371A KR 101624864 B1 KR101624864 B1 KR 101624864B1
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- plates
- concrete
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- joint plates
- bolts
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/045—Underground structures, e.g. tunnels or galleries, built in the open air or by methods involving disturbance of the ground surface all along the location line; Methods of making them
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
- E01D19/00—Structural or constructional details of bridges
- E01D19/10—Railings; Protectors against smoke or gases, e.g. of locomotives; Maintenance travellers; Fastening of pipes or cables to bridges
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
- E01D19/00—Structural or constructional details of bridges
- E01D19/10—Railings; Protectors against smoke or gases, e.g. of locomotives; Maintenance travellers; Fastening of pipes or cables to bridges
- E01D19/103—Parapets, railings ; Guard barriers or road-bridges
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/045—Underground structures, e.g. tunnels or galleries, built in the open air or by methods involving disturbance of the ground surface all along the location line; Methods of making them
- E02D29/05—Underground structures, e.g. tunnels or galleries, built in the open air or by methods involving disturbance of the ground surface all along the location line; Methods of making them at least part of the cross-section being constructed in an open excavation or from the ground surface, e.g. assembled in a trench
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
- E01D2101/00—Material constitution of bridges
- E01D2101/20—Concrete, stone or stone-like material
- E01D2101/24—Concrete
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D2250/00—Production methods
- E02D2250/0007—Production methods using a mold
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D2250/00—Production methods
- E02D2250/0023—Cast, i.e. in situ or in a mold or other formwork
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a concrete structure having left and right side joints embedded in a joint portion of upper and lower structures while being spaced apart from each other by a predetermined distance and facing each other, And a plurality of upper landfill bolts embedded in the upper part of the upper and lower sides of the right and left side plates, respectively, opposite to each other, A plurality of lower landfill bolts embedded in the lower structure are welded at predetermined intervals, and inner and outer molds are assembled to upper and lower portions of the other side of the left and right side joint plates, and a plurality The connecting nuts are welded so as to face each other, The adjusting unit includes a gap adjusting pipe having fixing nuts fixed to both sides of the left and right sides. The gap adjusting rods are screwed into the right and left adjusting nuts and the ends of the right and left gap adjusting rods are screwed into the connecting nuts of the right and left connecting plates. And the gap between the left and right side joint plates is adjusted by rotating the right and left gap adjusting rods according to the thickness of the concrete structure.
Description
The present invention is installed in a joint structure of a superstructure and a lower structure integrally embedded in a concrete structure such as a culvert or a bridge rail, and prevents leakage and leakage of leachate and foreign matter, More particularly, the present invention relates to a device for increasing the strength of a concrete structure, comprising: a left and a right connection joint embedded in a joint part of an upper and a lower structure of a concrete structure, And a plurality of spacing adjusting portions provided at predetermined intervals across the upper portion. The left and right connecting fittings are respectively provided with joint plates vertically erected in a long rectangular shape at the front and back, respectively, and upper and lower portions, A plurality of upper landfill bolts embedded in the interior of the lower structure, The inner and outer molds are assembled to upper and lower portions of the other side of the left and right side joint plates, and a plurality of connecting nuts And a gap adjusting pipe fixed to the left and right sides of the gap adjusting unit. The gap adjusting rods are screwed into the right and left adjusting rods and the ends of the right and left gap adjusting rods are fixed to the left and right sides And the distance between the left and right side joint plates is adjusted by rotating the right and left side spacing rods in accordance with the thickness of the concrete structure to be screwed to the joint nut of the joint plate.
Generally, a concrete structure such as a culvert or a bridge railing is divided into an upper structure and a lower structure. The culvert structure is formed by placing a flat foundation concrete on the ground and installing a lower structure on the foundation concrete, Shaped upper structure is installed on the upper part of the lower structure to form an upper structure of the upper part of the upper part of the lower part of the upper structure to be used as a water channel for flowing rain water, And a roadway. The bridge railing structure includes a lower pillar on an upper part of a bridge pillar structure to form a slab-like lower structure horizontally, and an upper pillar on the upper left and right sides of the cured hardened lower structure And the upper structure built up vertically is vertically connected, To form a part of the bridge rail structure.
As described above, when a certain period of time has elapsed after completion of the construction according to the upper and lower connection construction of the upper structure and the lower structure, the adhesion surface between the upper structure and the lower structure is weakened due to freeze- Cracks or gaps are generated, so that various foreign substances or leachate penetrate through the joints and leaks are generated, so that the durability and strength of the culvert structure or the bridge railing structure of the concrete material are weakened.
As a conventional technique for solving such a problem, Korean Registered Patent Application No. 10-0912909 discloses a pair of outer wall connecting rods provided in a vertical direction, an upper connecting rope connected in a horizontal direction with the pair of outer wall connecting rods, Providing a U-shaped bottom concrete formwork comprising a U-shaped inner formwork having a lower formwork and a hatch form, and a spindle connected to the upper connecting rod and the U-shaped inner formwork; Forming a curved bottom concrete by pouring and curing concrete in the curved bottom concrete form, and removing the curved form concrete for the curved bottom concrete; Installing a mold for an upper slab to form an upper slab on the upper end of the curved bottom concrete; And forming an upper slab by removing the upper slab form after pouring and curing concrete in the upper slab form, wherein the upper slab form comprises a pair of outer sides for forming an outer wall of the upper slab Plate form; And a movable die having a pair of inner plate members for forming an inner wall of the upper slab and an upper slab plate member connected to the inner plate member to form an upper portion of the inner wall, Up-and-down moving means for moving up and down; Expanding means installed on the up-down moving means and connected to the inner plate member to extend and contract the inner plate member; And a supporting portion connected to a lower end of the up-down moving means.
However, the above-mentioned prior art is merely for the construction of a culvert structure, in which a mold for a U-shaped bottom concrete is installed, a concrete is laid and cured to form a curved bottom concrete, and an upper slab is formed on the curved bottom concrete The concrete is laid and cured to form an upper slab. As a result, when a certain period of time has elapsed as in the past, adhesion between the bottom joint of the columnar bottom concrete and the upper slab due to freezing expansion during the winter There is a problem that cracks or gaps are generated due to the weakening of the surface and various kinds of foreign substances or leachate penetrate through the joint portion and leak water is generated and the overall durability and strength of the culvert structure are weakened. Top and bottom of other concrete structures There is a problem that it is not suitable at the time of construction.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a cage structure of a cage made of a concrete material, And a plurality of spacing adjusting portions provided at predetermined intervals in the front and back direction between the right and left side connecting portions to connect the inner and outer side molds to the side surfaces of the joint portions of the right and left side connecting joints, A plurality of upper and lower filling bolts welded to the upper and lower sides of one side of the left and right side joint plates are installed in the upper structure and the upper and lower side joint plates, respectively, by placing the concrete composition in a state in which the gap between the left and right joint plates is adjusted according to the thickness of the concrete structure, The left and right side joint plates are embedded in the inner side of the lower structure, It is possible to prevent the infiltration and leakage of leachate and foreign matter between the joints, and to increase the durability and strength of the joints.
In order to achieve the above object, the left and right side connection portions are embedded in the joint portions of the upper and lower structures of the concrete structure while being spaced apart from each other by a predetermined distance, and a plurality of left and right side connection portions Wherein the left and right connection joints are respectively provided with a joint plate vertically erected in a longitudinal direction and each of the right and left connection joints is provided with a plurality of upper portions on the upper and lower sides of one side, The upper and lower parts of the left and right side joint plates are assembled with the inner and outer molds respectively, and the upper and lower parts of the lower and upper joints are fixed to the upper and lower parts of the upper and lower sides, respectively. Attach welding with multiple connecting nuts facing each other at intervals The spacing adjusting portion is provided with a spacing adjusting pipe having fixing nuts fixed to both the left and right sides. The spacing adjusting rods are screwed into the right and left adjusting nuts and the ends of the left and right spacing rods are connected to the connecting nuts The present invention is characterized in that the spacing between the left and right side joint plates is adjusted by rotating the left and right side spacing rods in accordance with the thickness of the concrete structure to be screwed and rotated.
As described above, according to the present invention, the left and right connection joints are installed between the joint portions of the upper and lower structures of the culvert structure or the bridge railing structure made of concrete, A plurality of spacing adjusting portions are provided across the joint portions at regular intervals in the front and back sides to connect the inner and outer molds to the side surfaces of the joint portions of the left and right joints and to adjust the gap between the left and right sides of the gap adjusting portion, A plurality of upper and lower filling bolts respectively welded to upper and lower sides of one side of the left and right side joint plates are installed on the inner side of the upper structure and the lower structure with the gap between the left and right side plates being adjusted according to the thickness of the concrete structure. The left and right joint plates are embedded in the upper and lower sides of the lower structure, It is possible to prevent penetration and leakage of leachate and foreign substances between the joint portions and to increase the durability and strength of joint portions of the upper and lower structures of the culvert structure or the bridge rail structure.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a connection structure for vertically connecting a concrete structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view illustrating a state in which the upper and lower connecting and contracting apparatuses of the concrete structure according to the present invention are connected and assembled with the inner and outer formwork.
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a perspective view of a concrete structure upper and lower connecting construction apparatus according to the present invention assembled with an inner and an outer formwork,
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a concrete structure vertically connecting and contracting apparatus according to the present invention applied to a culvert structure, in which inner and outer molds are connected and assembled
5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a concrete structure vertically connecting and contracting apparatus according to the present invention applied to a culvert structure, in which left and right side joints are embedded in a lower structure and inner and outer dies are connected and assembled
6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a concrete structure upper and lower connection construction apparatus according to the present invention applied to a culvert structure, in which the upper and lower portions of the left and right connection joints are embedded between the joint portions of the upper and lower structures
FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a state in which the upper and lower connecting and contracting apparatuses of concrete structures according to the present invention are applied to a bridge railing structure,
8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a state in which the upper and lower connecting and contracting apparatuses of concrete structures according to the present invention are applied to a bridge railing structure and the lower part of the right and left connecting parts are embedded in a slab-
FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a state in which upper and lower connecting apparatuses of a concrete structure according to the present invention are applied to a bridge railing structure and the upper and lower portions of the left and right connecting joints are embedded between the joint portions of the upper and lower structures.
10 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of the vertically connecting and contracting apparatus for a concrete structure according to the present invention.
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
1 to 10, the upper and lower
The left and right connecting
One side of the one side of the left and right
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the left and right
The left and right
In the left and right
In the meantime, according to the present invention, the left and right
In the case of applying the present invention to a concrete structure made of a culvert structure, as shown in FIG. 4, a plurality of inner and
After the
Next, when the present invention is applied to a concrete structure made of a bridge railing structure, as shown in Fig. 7, the inner and
After the
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 and 7, the
The
The
As shown in FIG. 10, the left and right connecting
As shown in Fig. 10, the left and right side connecting
1. Shanghai
3. Connecting
5. Lower buried
7.
9.
11. Connecting
13.
15.
17.
19. Spacing
21. Spacer
23. Height adjustment rod
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
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KR1020160004371A KR101624864B1 (en) | 2016-01-13 | 2016-01-13 | An up-and-down joint construction device for concrete Structure |
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KR1020160004371A KR101624864B1 (en) | 2016-01-13 | 2016-01-13 | An up-and-down joint construction device for concrete Structure |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111379274A (en) * | 2020-03-19 | 2020-07-07 | 华质建设集团有限公司 | Integrated template pipe gallery and construction method thereof |
CN111636476A (en) * | 2020-05-25 | 2020-09-08 | 中国三冶集团有限公司 | Piping lane fixing device for construction |
-
2016
- 2016-01-13 KR KR1020160004371A patent/KR101624864B1/en active IP Right Grant
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111379274A (en) * | 2020-03-19 | 2020-07-07 | 华质建设集团有限公司 | Integrated template pipe gallery and construction method thereof |
CN111379274B (en) * | 2020-03-19 | 2021-11-19 | 华质建设集团有限公司 | Integrated template pipe gallery and construction method thereof |
CN111636476A (en) * | 2020-05-25 | 2020-09-08 | 中国三冶集团有限公司 | Piping lane fixing device for construction |
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