KR101622113B1 - Sludge treating apparatus - Google Patents

Sludge treating apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
KR101622113B1
KR101622113B1 KR1020150059042A KR20150059042A KR101622113B1 KR 101622113 B1 KR101622113 B1 KR 101622113B1 KR 1020150059042 A KR1020150059042 A KR 1020150059042A KR 20150059042 A KR20150059042 A KR 20150059042A KR 101622113 B1 KR101622113 B1 KR 101622113B1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
shaft pipe
mixing case
screw
sludge treatment
fluid
Prior art date
Application number
KR1020150059042A
Other languages
Korean (ko)
Inventor
박병규
Original Assignee
주식회사 씨에이에스에프
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Application filed by 주식회사 씨에이에스에프 filed Critical 주식회사 씨에이에스에프
Priority to KR1020150059042A priority Critical patent/KR101622113B1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR101622113B1 publication Critical patent/KR101622113B1/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C02F11/12Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
    • C02F11/121Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by mechanical de-watering
    • C02F11/125Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by mechanical de-watering using screw filters
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B04CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
    • B04BCENTRIFUGES
    • B04B1/00Centrifuges with rotary bowls provided with solid jackets for separating predominantly liquid mixtures with or without solid particles
    • B04B1/20Centrifuges with rotary bowls provided with solid jackets for separating predominantly liquid mixtures with or without solid particles discharging solid particles from the bowl by a conveying screw coaxial with the bowl axis and rotating relatively to the bowl
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/06Sludge reduction, e.g. by lysis

Abstract

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a sludge treatment apparatus which increases contaminant separating efficiency and has enhanced durability. According to the present invention, provided is the sludge treatment apparatus which comprises: a fist mixing case having a fixed space part formed on the inner part, a first inflow part formed on one side, and a first discharge part formed on the other side; a first screw module mounted to be rotatable on the inner side of the first mixing case; a fist air vent arranged on the first mixing case; a second mixing case having a fixed space part formed on the inner part, a second inflow part formed on one side to communicate with the first discharge part, and a second discharge part formed on the other side; a second screw module mounted to be rotatable on the inner side of the second mixing case; a second air vent arranged on the second mixing case; and a drainage module arranged on the second mixing case. The first screw module comprises: a first shaft pipe mounted to be rotatable on the inner part of the first mixing case and having an inner hollow part formed along the longitudinal direction; a first screw part mounted on the first shaft pipe and rotating with the first shaft pipe to allow contaminants stored in the space part to be moved from one side to the other side; and a first driving motor axially connected to the first shaft pipe. The sludge treatment apparatus further comprises: a first pump supplying a fluid to the hollow part of the first shaft pipe at high pressure; and a first vortex hole arranged on the first screw part to allow the supplied fluid to reversely cause a vertex with respect to the direction of a vortex of contaminants formed during the rotation of the first screw part.

Description

[0001] The present invention relates to a sludge treating apparatus,

The present invention relates to an apparatus for separating and treating contaminants, and more particularly, to a sludge treating apparatus.

As we know, the problem of wastewater treatment is getting more and more important as the emission of pollutants increases due to industrial development, population increase and improvement of living standard. At present, the amount of daily wastewater generated in our country reaches about 5 million tons, and the amount of wastewater discharged per day to rivers and sea is about 3 million tons.

In addition, the amount of daily sewage generated is currently 2 million tons per day. In addition, daily production of livestock wastewater is currently 150,000 tons.

Also, in the treatment of wastewater, it is necessary to monitor concentration of various pollutants in the treatment process in each reaction tank. In case of discharged water, it is required to keep below the standard value, which requires cost, time and manpower consumption.

On the other hand, the wastewater has a sludge separating solids from the liquid during the treatment of wastewater and water, and the sludge is formed into a mud by sedimenting suspended matters in the water.

Since the sludge contains a large amount of water and is difficult to handle, it is treated with sand filtration, a filter press, a vacuum filter or the like to make a sludge cake having less moisture.

At this time, the cake must be buried, the concrete hardened, incinerated or discarded in the sea, or reused in case of failure.

However, there is a risk of secondary contamination in the method of burying, and there are some cases in which incineration is difficult, and a method of reuse is not established many times, and the treatment is often difficult.

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, many conventional apparatuses for treating sludge of wastewater have been filed and developed. Among them, sludge as a pollutant is removed by using a solid-liquid separation technique by physical, chemical and biological treatment There was a device to remove.

However, the above-described conventional technology has a problem that a large amount of waste water can not be cleaned quickly, and the maintenance cost is high.

In addition, in order to purify the ozone and wastewater containing solids as well as organisms and microorganisms, it is necessary to add more chemicals, and the operation cost and the maintenance cost are increased.

In addition, filtration method or micro filter method is used to remove algae and fine suspended particles. However, because of the nature of the filter, it is impossible to use the filter continuously for a long time. As the time passes, the treatment efficiency decreases and the micropores of the filter become clogged. Back wash or the filter itself needs to be replaced, thus wasting unnecessary time, manpower and cost.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in order to solve the aforementioned problems and drawbacks of the prior art, and an object of the present invention is as follows.

First, the object of the present invention is to provide a sludge treatment device of a pollutant which is operated in a mechanical manner and which is easy to operate and has high efficiency.

Secondly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a sludge treatment device which can operate the internal structure more easily in sludge treatment.

The problems of the present invention are not limited to the above-mentioned problems, and other problems not mentioned can be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description.

In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides a mixer comprising: a first mixing case having a predetermined space portion therein, a first mixing case having a first inlet portion on one side and a first discharge portion on the other side, A first air vent provided in the first mixing case, a second air inlet communicating with the first discharge portion on one side, and a second air inlet provided on the other side of the first air vent, A first mixing chamber provided in the first mixing case and a second mixing chamber provided in the second mixing case, and a second mixing chamber provided in the second mixing case, the second mixing chamber being rotatably installed inside the second mixing chamber, Wherein the first screw module includes a first shaft pipe rotatably installed inside the first mixing case and having an inner hollow portion along a longitudinal direction thereof, A first screw unit rotatable with the first shaft pipe and configured to move contaminants received in the space portion from one side to the other side, and a first driving motor shaft-connected to the first shaft pipe, A first pump for supplying a fluid at a high pressure to a hollow portion of the pipe and a first vortex hole provided in the first screw portion to vortex in a direction opposite to the vortex direction of the contaminants formed by the supplied fluid in rotating the first screw portion And a sludge treatment device.

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The second screw module may include a second shaft pipe rotatably installed inside the second mixing case and having an inner hollow portion along the longitudinal direction, and a second shaft pipe installed in the second shaft pipe, And a second driving motor that is connected to the second shaft pipe in an axial direction. The second driving motor may include a second screw unit that rotates and moves contaminants received in the space unit from one side to the other side.

A second pump for supplying a fluid to the hollow portion of the second shaft pipe at a high pressure and a second pump for supplying the fluid to the hollow portion of the second shaft pipe in the second screw portion to vortex in a direction opposite to the vortex direction of the contaminant formed during rotation of the second screw portion And a second vortex hole formed in the second vortex hole.

The effect of the sludge treatment apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described below.

First, the sludge treatment apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention simplifies the structure, increases durability, and performs a plurality of contaminant separation operations to increase the treatment efficiency.

Second, according to the sludge treatment apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, the high-pressure fluid is supplied to the contaminant in a predetermined direction during movement of the internal contaminants, thereby enabling the sludge treatment operation to be performed more smoothly.

Third, according to the sludge treatment apparatus of the present invention, even when the gravity sensor and the communication hole provided in the shaft pipe are used to separate the sludge according to the weight, .

The effects of the present invention are not limited to the effects mentioned above, and other effects not mentioned can be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the description of the claims.

1 is a plan view schematically showing a sludge processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view schematically showing a sludge processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
3 is a perspective view of a second screw module according to an embodiment of the present invention;
4 is a perspective view of a second screw module according to another embodiment of the present invention; And
5 is a block diagram showing the relationship between the main configurations shown in FIG.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. In describing the present embodiment, the same designations and the same reference numerals are used for the same components, and further description thereof will be omitted. First, the configuration and operation according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a plan view schematically showing a sludge treating apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a side view schematically showing a sludge treating apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

The sludge processing apparatus 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a first mixing case 110, a first screw module 111, a first air vent 118, a second mixing case 120, A second screw module 121, a second air vent 128, and a drain module 104.

The first mixing case 110 has a circular drum shape having a predetermined space therein and includes a first inlet 101 at one side and a first outlet 102 at the other side. Here, the first inlet 101 is formed in the form of a hopper so that contaminants to be sludge treated from outside can be easily introduced.

At this time, the guide case 190 and the guide screw part 195 are installed inside the guide case 190 to be operated by a separate driving motor (not shown) so that contaminants can flow into the first inlet part 101 .

The first screw module 111 includes a first shaft pipe 112 rotatably installed inside the first mixing case 110 and communicating with the first shaft pipe 112 in the longitudinal direction, A first screw part 115 installed in the first mixing case 110 and rotating together with the first shaft pipe 112 and having a screw shape so that the contaminants contained in the space of the first mixing case 110 are rotated from one side to the other side, And a first driving motor 141 for rotating the first shaft pipe 112.

The second mixing case 120 is also provided with a second inlet 103 and the drain module 104 is installed in the second mixing case 120.

Here, the first discharge part 102 and the second inflow part 103 are connected by a predetermined connection pipe 130.

Similarly, the second screw module 121 includes a second shaft pipe 122 rotatably installed inside the second mixing case 120 and communicating with the first screw module 121 in the longitudinal direction, and a second shaft pipe 122 A second screw part 125 installed in the second shaft pipe 122 and rotated together with the second shaft pipe 122 to rotate the pollutant received in the space part from one side to the other side, And a second drive motor 142 for rotating the second drive motor 142.

Meanwhile, the drainage module 104 is configured to discharge the water contained in the pollutants to the outside, and a predetermined filter unit (not shown) may be applied so that the sludge is filtered.

In this embodiment, a first pump 151 is connected by a connection hose 108 to supply a high-pressure fluid to a communicated portion of the first shaft pipe 112, A second pump 152 is connected to the inner communicating portion of the pipe 122 by a connecting hose 108 to supply a high-pressure fluid.

The connection hose 108 and the first shaft pipe 112 and the second shaft pipe 122 are connected to the first shaft pipe 112 and the second shaft pipe 122 at the rotation of the first shaft pipe 112 and the second shaft pipe 122, It is preferable that a predetermined connecting bearing module (not shown) is applied between the first shaft pipe 112 and the second shaft pipe 122 and the connecting hose 108 so that the connected connecting hose 108 is not interfered will be.

3 is a perspective view illustrating the second screw module according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In the sludge disposal apparatus according to the present embodiment, the second screw module 121 is configured such that the fluid supplied by the second pump 152 flows in a direction opposite to the rotating direction of the contaminant formed when the second screw part 125 rotates And a second vortex hole 177 is formed in the second screw part 125 so as to cause the rotation.

A predetermined space is applied to the second screw part 125 and a vortex is formed on the surface of the second screw part 125 in a direction opposite to the rotating direction of the contaminant generated when the second screw part 125 rotates The second vortex hole 177 is formed.

For this purpose, each of the second vortex holes 177 may have a shape protruding in the above-described direction.

Accordingly, when the high-pressure fluid is supplied to the inside of the second shaft pipe 122 by rotating the second screw part 125 and using the second pump 152, irregular vortexes are generated in the internally charged contaminants So that the treatment work of the sludge can be efficiently performed.

As in the case of the second screw module, although not shown, the first screw module is also provided with a first screw portion (not shown) so as to vortex in a direction opposite to the rotating direction of the contaminant formed when the first screw portion 115 rotates It goes without saying that holes may be applied.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a second screw module according to another embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 5 is a block diagram illustrating a relationship between the main components shown in FIG.

In the second screw module according to the present embodiment, the gravity sensor 265 is provided in the second screw part 125. [

The second shaft pipe (122) is provided with a plurality of communication holes (224) so that the inside and the outside are communicated along the longitudinal direction, and a communication part along the longitudinal direction of the second shaft pipe (122) And an on-off valve 260 for opening and closing.

The sludge treatment apparatus according to the present embodiment further includes a separate control unit 182 and the control unit 182 and the second drive motor 152, the second pump 152, the gravity sensor 265, Closing valve 260 are electrically connected to each other.

The sludge treatment apparatus according to the present embodiment configured as described above can perform the operation of mixing contaminants using the second high-pressure pump 152 through the communication hole 224 of the second shaft pipe 122.

Particularly, as shown in FIG. 4, the communication hole 224 provided in the second shaft pipe 122 is mainly disposed on only one side section in the longitudinal direction of the second shaft pipe 122, The gravity sensor 265 is used to ascertain the position of the communication hole 224, so that the high-pressure fluid can be supplied only to the lower portion.

That is, the heavy sludge in the contaminant is positioned at the lower part as time passes. In this case, the smooth rotation of the second screw part 125 or the sludge removing operation can not be smoothly performed. In this case, the high-pressure fluid is supplied to the predetermined position, particularly, the lower side by using the gravity sensor 265 and the communication hole 224, so that the smooth rotation of the second screw part 125 and the sludge processing operation can proceed .

Although not shown in this embodiment, it goes without saying that the application of the communication hole 224, the gravity sensor, and the like is also applicable to the first screw portion.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention can be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims. It is obvious to them. Therefore, the above-described embodiments are to be considered as illustrative rather than restrictive, and the present invention is not limited to the above description, but may be modified within the scope of the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

100: sludge treatment apparatus 101:
108: connecting hose 110: first mixing case
111: first screw module 112: first shaft pipe
115: first screw part 118: first vent part
120: second mixing case 121: second screw module
122: second shaft pipe 125: second screw part
130: connection guide 141: first drive motor
142: second drive motor 151: first pump
152: Second pump 177: Vortex hole
182: control unit 190: guide case
195: guide screw portion 244: fluid supply hole
260: opening / closing valve 265: gravity sensor

Claims (5)

A first mixing case having a predetermined space inside and having a first inlet portion on one side and a first discharge portion on the other side; a first screw module rotatably installed inside the first mixing case; A second mixing case having a first air vent provided in the mixing case, a second air inlet communicating with the first outlet, and a second outlet disposed on the other side, A second screw module rotatably installed inside the second mixing case, a second air vent provided in the second mixing case, and a drain module provided in the second mixing case,
The first screw module includes a first shaft pipe rotatably installed inside the first mixing case and having an inner hollow portion along the longitudinal direction, and a second shaft pipe installed on the first shaft pipe and rotating together with the first shaft pipe A first screw portion formed to move contaminants received in the space portion from one side to the other side, and a first driving motor shaft-connected to the first shaft pipe,
A first pump for supplying a fluid to the hollow portion of the first shaft pipe at a high pressure and a pump for supplying the fluid to the hollow portion of the first shaft pipe in a direction opposite to the first direction, 1 < / RTI > cavity,
Sludge treatment device.
delete delete The method according to claim 1,
The second screw module includes:
A second shaft pipe rotatably installed inside the second mixing case and having an inner hollow portion along a longitudinal direction thereof;
A second screw installed in the second shaft pipe and rotated together with the second shaft pipe to move contaminants received in the space portion from one side to the other side; And
A second drive motor shaft-connected to the second shaft pipe;
/ RTI >
Sludge treatment device.
5. The method of claim 4,
A second pump for supplying high-pressure fluid to the hollow portion of the second shaft pipe; And
A second vortex hole provided in the second screw so that the supplied fluid vortices in a direction opposite to a vortex direction of a contaminant formed when the second screw portion rotates;
/ RTI >
Sludge treatment device.
KR1020150059042A 2015-04-27 2015-04-27 Sludge treating apparatus KR101622113B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020150059042A KR101622113B1 (en) 2015-04-27 2015-04-27 Sludge treating apparatus

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020150059042A KR101622113B1 (en) 2015-04-27 2015-04-27 Sludge treating apparatus

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR101622113B1 true KR101622113B1 (en) 2016-05-18

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR1020150059042A KR101622113B1 (en) 2015-04-27 2015-04-27 Sludge treating apparatus

Country Status (1)

Country Link
KR (1) KR101622113B1 (en)

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