KR101621520B1 - Installing Structure Of Fabricated Building - Google Patents

Installing Structure Of Fabricated Building Download PDF

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Publication number
KR101621520B1
KR101621520B1 KR1020150117217A KR20150117217A KR101621520B1 KR 101621520 B1 KR101621520 B1 KR 101621520B1 KR 1020150117217 A KR1020150117217 A KR 1020150117217A KR 20150117217 A KR20150117217 A KR 20150117217A KR 101621520 B1 KR101621520 B1 KR 101621520B1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
ridge
roof
panel body
roof panel
crest
Prior art date
Application number
KR1020150117217A
Other languages
Korean (ko)
Inventor
홍영돈
Original Assignee
에스와이빌드 주식회사
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Publication date
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Priority to KR1020150117217A priority Critical patent/KR101621520B1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR101621520B1 publication Critical patent/KR101621520B1/en

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E04B1/34384—Assembling details for foldable, separable, collapsible or retractable structures
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E04B1/34315—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts
    • E04B1/34321—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts mainly constituted by panels
    • E04B1/40—
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/30—Special roof-covering elements, e.g. ridge tiles, gutter tiles, gable tiles, ventilation tiles
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • E04D1/3402—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements for ridge or roofhip tiles
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/30—Special roof-covering elements, e.g. ridge tiles, gutter tiles, gable tiles, ventilation tiles
    • E04D2001/304—Special roof-covering elements, e.g. ridge tiles, gutter tiles, gable tiles, ventilation tiles at roof intersections, e.g. valley tiles, ridge tiles
    • E04D2001/305—Ridge or hip tiles
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/30—Special roof-covering elements, e.g. ridge tiles, gutter tiles, gable tiles, ventilation tiles
    • E04D2001/309—Ventilation tiles
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • E04D2001/3408—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the fastener type or material
    • E04D2001/3426—Threaded elements, e.g. screws or bolts

Abstract

The present invention relates to an installation structure of a prefabricated building which improves a connection structure of a wall and a roof and a connection structure of a ridge and the roof to allow easy and economical construction. The prefabricated building comprises a roof. The roof comprises: a ridge; a pair of roof panels installed in an equilateral triangle shape by placing one ends thereof on the ridge; a ridge mounting part connecting the roof panels and the ridge; a ridge cover plate installed on an upper end of the ridge to cover a connection portion of the ridge and the roof panels; and an insulation member placed on the connection portion of the roof panels in a space below the ridge cover plate. A plurality of the ridge mounting parts are installed at regular intervals in an extension direction of the ridge. The ridge mounting parts each comprises: a ridge seating unit bent in a U-shape to simultaneously enclose a bottom surface and both sides of the ridge; a roof panel connection unit inclined towards the outside and extended from upper ends of both side plates of the ridge seating unit; and a ridge fixing bolt fixed and installed by penetrating both side plates of the ridge seating unit and the ridge inserted in the ridge seating unit in a transverse direction.

Description

{Installing Structure Of Fabricated Building}

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention [0001] The present invention relates to a structure of a prefabricated building, and more particularly, to a prefabricated building structure that can be easily and economically constructed by improving a connection structure between a wall and a roof and a connection structure between a crest and a roof.

Prefabricated buildings are widely used for residential, office, warehouse, ticket office and other business use. Prefabricated buildings have the greatest advantages in terms of speed of installation and economy.

Conventionally, various conventional prefabricated buildings have been provided. The material of the prefabricated building is also made of various materials such as steel, synthetic resin or wood. These are usually focused on improvements relating to how members and members are connected. It is natural that a more robust assembly structure will be provided in proportion to the cost investment.

Korean Patent Application No. 10-2007-0015848 provides a fastening device used in a prefabricated building. However, since the structure is simple, it is necessary to perform welding in the process of manufacturing the same, so that productivity is lowered due to the welding operation, Can not be totally excluded.

Therefore, it is still necessary to develop a structure that can be assembled more quickly and at a low cost for the purpose of a prefabricated building.

Korean Patent Application No. 10-2007-0015848

It is an object of the present invention to provide an assembly structure of a prefabricated building. More specifically, it is possible to easily carry out the operation of connecting the members and the members, and furthermore, to reduce the production cost of the structure of the members used therein, thereby making it possible to manufacture the prefabricated buildings more economically. It is an object of the present invention to provide.

The above object is achieved in a prefabricated building including a wall and a roof; The roof comprising:

crest; A pair of roof panel members mounted on the ridge so as to be installed in an eight-shaped form; A crest fastener for connecting the roof panel body and a crest ridge; A ridge cover plate installed on the top of the ridge so as to cover the connecting portion of the ridge and the roof panel body; And a thermal insulation member disposed at a connection portion of the roof panel body as a bottom space of the ridge cover plate;

A plurality of ridge fasteners are installed at intervals along the extending direction of the ridges,

So that the bottom and both sides of the ridge can be covered at the same time.

Figure 112015080714101-pat00001
A roof panel body connection portion extending obliquely outward from the upper end of both side plates of the ridge seating portion and being fixed by the roof panel body and the roof fastening bolt, And a ridgeline fixing bolt which is fixedly installed to penetrate the ridgeline fitted in the seating portion in the lateral direction.

According to another aspect of the present invention, the roof panel body and the wall panel body are connected to each other by eave connectors; The eaves

One end is fixed to the roof panel body with a bolt, and the other end is fixed to the wall panel body with a bolt,

Figure 112015080714101-pat00002
Quot; metal plate ".

According to another aspect of the present invention, the ridges may be constructed such that two to four hollow unit pipes are formed in the lateral direction.

According to another aspect of the present invention, the crest comprises two to four hollow hollow unit tubes stacked in the lateral direction;

A through hole is formed in the unit pipe in a vertical direction; At least one vent hole is provided in a vertical direction along the extending direction of the heat insulating member; And both sides of the ridge cover plate are provided with ventilation holes to allow air to communicate therewith; The indoor air can be ventilated through the ventilation openings.

According to another aspect of the present invention, the wall panel body includes a pair of wooden plates spaced apart in parallel; And a heat insulating material filled between the wood plates and coupled together with the wood plate.

According to another aspect of the present invention, the roof panel member may be formed of a solar module capable of generating solar light.

According to the above configuration, the roof can be made more rigid by using the ridges in the prefabricated building, and the connection between the ridges and the roof panel can be facilitated, so that the installation work of the roof can be easily performed at a low cost. The installation structure of the building is provided. In addition, since the ventilation structure using ridges is provided, a separate structure for installing a ventilation facility is not required, thereby providing a more economical and prefabricated building.

1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a prefabricated building according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a cross-sectional view of the ridge portion of Fig.
3 is a perspective view of a ridge fastener according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the eave portion of Fig. 1. Fig.
5 is a perspective view of an eave connector according to an embodiment of the present invention.
6 is a perspective view of a ridge according to an embodiment of the present invention.
7 is a perspective view of a ridge cover plate according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings attached hereto. First, the present invention will be described with reference to Figs. 1 to 2. Fig.

As shown in Fig. 1, the prefabricated building includes a wall panel body 20 that is erected on a floor foundation 30, such as a general building, and a roof panel body 10 to provide an enclosed indoor space S. Columns, girders, rafters, and the like for supporting the roof panel body 10 are not shown. This is because they may not be needed depending on the size of the building.

Since the present invention has a major interest in the installation structure of the roof panel body 10 and the connection structure of the wall panel body 20 and the roof panel body 10, this section will be mainly shown and described below.

A crest mounting part (40) including a crest (60) is provided at a central part of the roof of the building and an eave mounting part (50) is provided at an edge of the crest. The crest mounting portion 40 provides a structure in which a pair of roof panel bodies 10 are installed to be in the shape of an eight through a crest 60. The roof panel body 10 is installed in such a structure that one end portions of the roof panel body 10 are in contact with each other via a crest 60.

To this end, one end of the roof panel member 10 is placed on the ridge 60, and a roof insulation member 16 is installed in a gap therebetween. The roof insulating material 16 may be formed by pouring urethane foam, or may be formed by sandwiching a bar or block ready-made product. Although this roof insulating material 16 is provided for fixing the roof panel member 10, it is also provided for the purpose of filling the gap between the roof panel member 10 and insulating function.

A crest cover plate (15) is fixed to the top of the crest (60) so that rainwater or the like can not enter the roof panel body (10). The crest cover plate 15 is provided by bending a metal plate as shown in FIG. 7, and has a hemispherical central bend 151 at its center and a wing plate 152 at both sides thereof. The blade plate 152 is fixed to the upper surface of the roof panel member 10 by a fastening screw, a silicone adhesive or the like, and then fixed. An air circulation space C (see FIG. 2) may be provided at the bottom of the crest cover plate 15 by the central bent portion 151.

The ridge fastening member 41 connects the roof panel member 10 and the crest 60. The crust fasteners 41 are installed at regular intervals along the longitudinal direction of the crest 60. The distance between the crest fasteners 41 is preferably set to be constant, and the installation interval can be adjusted depending on the condition of the crest fastener 41, the load of the roof panel member 10, and the like.

According to an aspect of the present invention, the ridge fastening member 41 includes a crest mounting portion, a roof panel connecting portion, and a ridge fixing bolt, as shown in Figs. The ridge seating portion is formed so as to cover both the bottom surface and both side surfaces of the crest 60,

Figure 112015080714101-pat00003
The roof panel body connecting portion 413 is a portion extending obliquely outward from the upper end of the both side plates 412 of the ridge bottom seating portion and is connected to the roof panel body 10 by the roof fastening bolts 60a. The ridge fixing bolts 60a are fixedly installed through the side plates 412 of the ridge seating portion and the ridge 60 sandwiched between the ridge seating portions in the lateral direction.

According to such a configuration,

Figure 112015080714101-pat00004
The ridge fastening member 41 has a support plate 411 for supporting the bottom surface of the crest 60 and both side plates 412 for supporting both side surfaces of the crest 60, And bolt holes 412a and 413a are formed in the side plates 412 and the inclined plates 413 so as to allow the bolts 60a and 413b to be inserted into the side plates 412 and 413, respectively. do.

The ridge fastening member 41 may be provided by bending a metal plate, or may be provided by casting. It is preferable to maintain a certain thickness in order to maintain the rigidity and to have ribs integrally formed between the side plates 412 and the swash plate 413. [

The both side plates 412 are firmly attached to the side surface of the crest 60 by the roof fastening bolts 60a, thereby preventing the roof panel body 10 from spreading to the left and right.

According to another aspect of the present invention, the roof panel body 10 and the wall panel body 20 are connected to each other by eave connecting portions 51 and 51 'as shown in Fig. 4 showing the eave mounting portion 50 do. According to the drawings, the eaves connecting portions 51 and 51 'are provided on the inside and the outside of the wall panel body 20, respectively, but they may be provided in any one place. The following description is based on an eave connecting hole 51 provided inside.

The eave connecting hole 51 is composed of a roof fixing plate 512 fixed to the roof panel member 10 with a bolt 512b and a wall fixing plate 511 fixed to the wall panel body 20 with a bolt 511b . The eave connecting hole 51 is "

Figure 112015080714101-pat00005
And has bolt holes 511a and 512a for inserting the bolts 511b and 512b, which can also be manufactured by casting.

The ridge 60 may be made of wood. And the upper surface thereof is similar to the inclination of the roof panel body 10,

Figure 112015080714101-pat00006
"≪ / RTI >

According to another embodiment of the present invention, the ridge 60 may be constructed such that two to four hollow unit pipes 61, 62, 63 are overlapped in the lateral direction. According to the drawings, three unit pipes 61, 62 and 63 are superimposed. They can be fixed together by spot welding. As shown in FIG. 6, finishing caps 64, 65, and 66 may be fitted and fixed to the ends of the crest 60. The finishing caps 64, 65, 66 are in the form of caps corresponding to the sectional shapes of the unit pipes 61, 62, 63 (see Fig. 6). Horizontal holes 613 and 621 for fitting the roof fixing bolt 60a are provided in the lateral direction of the unit pipes 61, 62 and 63, respectively.

According to another embodiment of the present invention, through-holes 611 and 612 are provided in the vertical direction of the unit pipes 61, 62 and 63 in the ridge 60 composed of the unit pipes 61, 62 and 63 have. According to the drawings, one or more through holes 611 and 612 are provided along the longitudinal direction of the unit pipe 61 positioned at the center. The through holes 611 and 612 allow ventilation to be made inside and outside the building along the direction of the arrow K (see FIG. 6) through the crest 60.

For this purpose, at least one ventilation hole (not shown) is provided in the vertical direction along the extending direction of the roof insulating material 16. This can be done by foaming the roof insulation 16 with a short pipe inserted vertically or by punching holes in the middle of the already placed insulation. In the case of a heat insulating material in the form of a bar or a block, it may be installed at intervals at the positions where the through holes 611 and 612 are provided. The indoor air introduced through the crest 60 can escape to the outside through the openings at both ends of the ridge cover plate 15. [ The openings at both ends of the crest cover plate 15 immediately become a ventilation opening. The insect cover 17 may be fixedly installed on the opening of the crest cover plate 15 so as to prevent insects such as sawdust and mosquitoes from entering the openings. The insect cover 17 may be composed of a frame 171 and a net 172 fixed to the frame 171. [ The insect cover 17 may be fixed to both ends of the ridge cover plate with silicon or screws.

According to this configuration, the indoor air and the outdoor air can be exchanged with each other through the through holes 611, 612 provided in the crest 60, the vent holes between the roof heat insulating materials 16, and the openings of the ridge cover plate 15. [ The through holes 611 and 612 of the crest 60 may also be fixedly provided with an inner cover (not shown) in the form of a net to prevent inflow of insects and the like.

According to another embodiment of the present invention, the wall panel body 20 includes a pair of wooden plates 21 and 22 (for example, OSB plywood having a thickness of 10 to 12 mm) 22), and integrally formed with the wood plates (21, 22). In some cases, sandwich panels commonly used in prefabricated buildings or warehouses may be used. However, in this case, if there is a problem in strength or the like, a reinforcing bar for maintaining the strength may be further installed. Of course, a heat insulating plate material may be sandwiched and fixed between the wooden plates 21 and 22, or an additional material such as a waterproofing plate may be further provided. The outer surface of the wall panel body 20 may be finished by siding, painting or the like, and the inner surface may be finished with a gypsum board, plywood, painting, wallpaper, or the like.

According to the embodiment of the present invention, the roof panel body 10 may have the same construction as the wall panel body 20 described above. That is, the roof panel body can be constituted by a pair of wooden plates 11 and 12 and a heat insulating material 13 therebetween. However, the exterior of the roof panel body 10 should be further used with roofing facings or tarpaulins such as an asphalt single. The roof panel body (10) of the present invention is installed at an angle. This vaporization roof panel body 10 may additionally have a photovoltaic solar module or may be replaced by a solar module altogether.

At the end of the roof panel body 10, an end cap 17 may be fixedly installed as shown in FIG. The end cap 17 is provided by bending a metal plate, and a water saving portion may be provided to prevent rain water flowing down from rising.

The above description is only an example based on the technical idea of the present invention. Those skilled in the art will recognize that various modifications may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. For example, all embodiments described above may be freely combined and practiced by those skilled in the art, and any combination thereof should be construed as being included within the scope of the present invention.

10: roof panel body 11, 12, 21, 22:
13, 23: Insulation 15:
16: Roof insulation 20: Wall panel body
30: bottom foundation 40: crest mounting part
41: ridge coupling 51, 51 ': eave connection
50: eaves mounting part 60: ridge
61,62,63: Unit pipe 611,612: Through hole

Claims (6)

A prefabricated building comprising a wall and a roof;
The roof,
crest; A pair of roof panel members mounted on the ridge so as to be installed in an eight-shaped form; A crest fastener for connecting the roof panel body and a crest ridge; A ridge cover plate installed on the top of the ridge so as to cover the connecting portion of the ridge and the roof panel body; And a thermal insulation member disposed at a connection portion of the roof panel body as a bottom space of the ridge cover plate;
A plurality of ridge fasteners are installed at intervals along the extending direction of the ridges,
So that the bottom and both sides of the ridge can be covered at the same time.
Figure 112015126165911-pat00007
A roof panel body connection portion extending obliquely outward from the upper end of both side plates of the ridge seating portion and being fixed by the roof panel body and the roof fastening bolt, And a ridge fixing bolt which is fixedly installed through the ridge in a lateral direction,
Wherein the ridge is constructed by two to four hollow unit tubes superimposed in a lateral direction;
A through hole is formed in the unit pipe in a vertical direction;
At least one vent hole is provided in a vertical direction along the extending direction of the heat insulating member;
And both sides of the ridge cover plate are provided with ventilation holes to allow air to communicate therewith;
And the indoor air can be ventilated through the ventilation hole.
The method according to claim 1,
The roof panel body and the wall panel body are connected to each other by an eave connector; Wherein the eave connector comprises:
One end is fixed to the roof panel body with a bolt, and the other end is fixed to the wall panel body with a bolt,
Figure 112015080714101-pat00008
&Quot;," a ","" The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the ridge is formed by two to four hollow hollow unit pipes superimposed in a lateral direction. delete 3. The method of claim 2,
The wall panel body includes a pair of neck panels spaced apart from each other in parallel;
A heat insulating material filled between the wood plates and coupled together with the wood plate;
And an installation structure of the prefabricated building. The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the roof panel body is constituted by a photovoltaic module capable of solar power generation.
KR1020150117217A 2015-08-20 2015-08-20 Installing Structure Of Fabricated Building KR101621520B1 (en)

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Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3438122B2 (en) * 1995-05-23 2003-08-18 愛知県陶器瓦工業組合 Ridge roofing material

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3438122B2 (en) * 1995-05-23 2003-08-18 愛知県陶器瓦工業組合 Ridge roofing material

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